. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062D \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062A\u062E\u0627\u0628\u064A \u0647\u0648 \u062A\u063A\u064A\u064A\u0631 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062A\u062E\u0627\u0628\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u062A\u062D\u0633\u064A\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064A\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0639\u0628\u064A\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063A\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0646\u062A\u0627\u0626\u062C \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062A\u062E\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062A. \u0648\u064A\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062A\u062A\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062D\u0627\u062A: \n* \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0635\u0648\u064A\u062A \u0645\u062B\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062A\u062E\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0648\u0644\u062A\u064A\u0646 (\u062C\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0635\u0648\u064A\u062A \u0644\u0644\u062A\u0631\u062C\u064A\u062D \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062D\u064A\u0646)\u0648 \u062C\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0635\u0648\u064A\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u062A\u0635\u0648\u064A\u062A \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062C\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u064A\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064A\u0647 \u062A\u0635\u0648\u064A\u062A \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062F\u0648\u0631\u0633\u064A\u062A \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062A\u0635\u0648\u064A\u062A \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062F\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064A\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062A\u0641\u062A\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062A \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062A\u062E\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062A. \n* \u0625\u062C\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062A \u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062A \n* \u0639\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062A\u062A\u063A\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062D\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064A\u0627\u0633\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064B\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062A\u062E\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062A \n* \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062A\u0635\u0648\u064A\u062A \n* \u0645\u062F\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062D\u064A\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062D\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064A\u0627\u0633\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A\u0645\u0627 \u064A\u062A\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062A\u0646\u0641\u064A\u0630 (\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0631\u0634\u064A\u062D) \u0648\u0645\u062F\u0649 \u0642\u062F\u0631\u062A\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062A\u0631\u0627\u0639 (\u0625\u062A\u0627\u062D\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062A\u0631\u0627\u0639) \n* \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062A\u062E\u0627\u0628\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u062D\u062F\u0648\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062A\u062E\u0627\u0628\u064A\u0629 \u062A\u0635\u0645\u064A\u0645 *\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062A\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062F\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0635\u0648\u064A\u062A \n* \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062D\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 (\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062D\u064A\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062D\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064A\u0627\u0633\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062A\u062E\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643) \n* \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062E\u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064A\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062A\u062E\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062A \n* \u062A\u062F\u0627\u0628\u064A\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062D\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062A\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062D \n* \u062A\u0645\u0648\u064A\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062D\u064A\u0646 \u0648\u062D\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062A\u0641\u062A\u0627\u0621 \n* \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062B\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062E\u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064A\u0646 (\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0635\u0648\u064A\u062A)"@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "23475293"^^ . "\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062D \u0627\u0646\u062A\u062E\u0627\u0628\u064A"@ar . . "Una reforma electoral, es la modificaci\u00F3n de las leyes, reglamentos y/o disposiciones que rigen en un Estado para ordenar y determinar todo lo relacionado con las elecciones.\u200B"@es . . . . "\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062D \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062A\u062E\u0627\u0628\u064A \u0647\u0648 \u062A\u063A\u064A\u064A\u0631 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062A\u062E\u0627\u0628\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u062A\u062D\u0633\u064A\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064A\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0639\u0628\u064A\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063A\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0646\u062A\u0627\u0626\u062C \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062A\u062E\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062A. \u0648\u064A\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062A\u062A\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062D\u0627\u062A: \n* \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0635\u0648\u064A\u062A \u0645\u062B\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062A\u062E\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0648\u0644\u062A\u064A\u0646 (\u062C\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0635\u0648\u064A\u062A \u0644\u0644\u062A\u0631\u062C\u064A\u062D \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062D\u064A\u0646)\u0648 \u062C\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0635\u0648\u064A\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u062A\u0635\u0648\u064A\u062A \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062C\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u064A\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064A\u0647 \u062A\u0635\u0648\u064A\u062A \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062F\u0648\u0631\u0633\u064A\u062A \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062A\u0635\u0648\u064A\u062A \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062F\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064A\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062A\u0641\u062A\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062A \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062A\u062E\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062A. \n* \u0625\u062C\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062A \u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062A \n* \u0639\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062A\u062A\u063A\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062D\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064A\u0627\u0633\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064B\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062A\u062E\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062A \n* \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062A\u0635\u0648\u064A\u062A \n* \u0645\u062F\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062D\u064A\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062D\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064A\u0627\u0633\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A\u0645\u0627 \u064A\u062A\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062A\u0646\u0641\u064A\u0630 (\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0631\u0634\u064A\u062D) \u0648\u0645\u062F\u0649 \u0642\u062F\u0631\u062A\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062A\u0631\u0627\u0639 (\u0625\u062A\u0627\u062D\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062A\u0631\u0627\u0639) \n* \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062A\u062E\u0627\u0628\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u062D\u062F\u0648\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062A\u062E\u0627\u0628\u064A\u0629"@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1123168808"^^ . . . . . "Electoral reform is a change in electoral systems which alters how public desires are expressed in election results. That can include reforms of: \n* Voting systems, such as proportional representation, a two-round system (runoff voting), instant-runoff voting (alternative voting, ranked-choice voting, or preferential voting), Instant Round Robin Voting called Condorcet Voting, range voting, approval voting, citizen initiatives and referendums and recall elections. \n* Vote-counting procedures \n* Rules about political parties, typically changes to election laws \n* Eligibility to vote \n* How candidates and political parties are able to stand (nomination rules) and how they are able to get their names onto ballots (ballot access) \n* Electoral constituencies and election district borders \n* Ballot design and voting equipment \n* Scrutineering (election monitoring by candidates, political parties, etc.) \n* Safety of voters and election workers \n* Measures against bribery, coercion, and conflicts of interest \n* Financing of candidates' and referendum campaigns \n* Factors which affect the rate of voter participation (voter turnout) Electoral reforms can contribute to democratic backsliding."@en . . . . . . . "Electoral reform is a change in electoral systems which alters how public desires are expressed in election results. That can include reforms of: \n* Voting systems, such as proportional representation, a two-round system (runoff voting), instant-runoff voting (alternative voting, ranked-choice voting, or preferential voting), Instant Round Robin Voting called Condorcet Voting, range voting, approval voting, citizen initiatives and referendums and recall elections. \n* Vote-counting procedures \n* Rules about political parties, typically changes to election laws \n* Eligibility to vote \n* How candidates and political parties are able to stand (nomination rules) and how they are able to get their names onto ballots (ballot access) \n* Electoral constituencies and election district borders \n* Bal"@en . . . . . . . . "47080"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "Reforma electoral"@es . . "2013-02-09"^^ . . "Una reforma electoral, es la modificaci\u00F3n de las leyes, reglamentos y/o disposiciones que rigen en un Estado para ordenar y determinar todo lo relacionado con las elecciones.\u200B"@es . . . . . . . . . "Electoral reform"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .