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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Deception_in_animals
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Tromperie animale Deception in animals
rdfs:comment
Deception in animals is the transmission of misinformation by one animal to another, of the same or different species, in a way that propagates beliefs that are not true. Mimicry and camouflage enable animals to appear to be other than they are. Prey animals may appear as predators, or vice versa; both predators and prey may be hard to see (crypsis), or may be mistaken for other objects (mimesis). In Batesian mimicry, harmless animals may appear to be distasteful or poisonous. In automimicry, animals may have eyespots in less important parts of the body than the head, helping to distract attack and increase the chance of survival. La tromperie animale est la transmission de fausses informations d'un animal à un autre (de la même espèce ou non), de telle sorte que l'erreur induite chez le second soit profitable au premier. Cette tromperie n'implique pas nécessairement un acte conscient, mais peut se produire à différents niveaux de capacité cognitive.
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freebase:m.0s8v_b_ n12:fdqH dbpedia-vi:Đánh_lừa_ở_động_vật dbpedia-fr:Tromperie_animale wikidata:Q17008672 dbpedia-fa:فریب_در_جانوران
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n11:Micrurus_tener.jpg?width=300
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dbp:caption
dbr:Viceroy_butterfly dbr:Monarch_butterfly A venomous coral snake A harmless red milk snake mimics the bright colours of the venomous coral snake
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dbp:header
Müllerian mimicry Batesian mimicry
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Micrurus tener.jpg Viceroy 2.jpg Monarch Butterfly Danaus plexippus Male 2664px.jpg Red milk snake.JPG
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150 180 182
dbo:abstract
La tromperie animale est la transmission de fausses informations d'un animal à un autre (de la même espèce ou non), de telle sorte que l'erreur induite chez le second soit profitable au premier. Cette tromperie n'implique pas nécessairement un acte conscient, mais peut se produire à différents niveaux de capacité cognitive. Le mimétisme et le camouflage permettent à des animaux d'apparaître différents de ce qu'ils sont. Les proies peuvent apparaître comme des prédateurs, ou vice-versa. Les prédateurs et les proies peuvent être difficiles à voir (dissimulation), ou peuvent être confondus avec d'autres objets (mimétisme). Dans le mimétisme batésien, des animaux inoffensifs peuvent sembler immangeables ou toxiques. Dans l' (en), des animaux peuvent sembler avoir des yeux ailleurs que sur la tête, ce qui peut détourner l'attaque et augmenter les chances de survie. Dans des formes plus actives de défense contre les prédateurs, les animaux peuvent simuler la mort lorsqu'ils détectent un prédateur, ou se cacher rapidement, ou distraire l'attention d'un prédateur comme lorsqu'un céphalopode libère de l'encre. Dans un (en), un animal inoffensif adopte une posture menaçante ou affiche des parties de son corps surprenantes et de couleurs vives pour impressionner un prédateur ou un rival. Certains animaux peuvent utiliser la tromperie tactique, en adoptant un comportement tel que d'autres animaux interprètent mal ce qui se passe, à l'avantage des premiers. Certains exemples sont anecdotiques, mais chez les grands singes les études expérimentales suggèrent que la tromperie est activement pratiquée. Deception in animals is the transmission of misinformation by one animal to another, of the same or different species, in a way that propagates beliefs that are not true. Mimicry and camouflage enable animals to appear to be other than they are. Prey animals may appear as predators, or vice versa; both predators and prey may be hard to see (crypsis), or may be mistaken for other objects (mimesis). In Batesian mimicry, harmless animals may appear to be distasteful or poisonous. In automimicry, animals may have eyespots in less important parts of the body than the head, helping to distract attack and increase the chance of survival. In more active forms of anti-predator adaptation, animals may feign death when they detect a predator, or may quickly conceal themselves or take action to distract a predator, such as when a cephalopod releases ink. In deimatic behaviour, a harmless animal adopts a threatening pose or displays startling, brightly coloured parts of its body to startle a predator or rival. Some animals may use tactical deception, with behaviour that is deployed in a way that other animals misinterpret what is happening to the advantage of the agent. Some of the evidence for this is anecdotal, but in the great apes in particular, experimental studies in ethology suggest that deception is actively practised by some animals.
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dbr:Transmission
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