. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "La Constitution prussienne de 1850 (en allemand : preu\u00DFische Verfassung von 1850) est la constitution du royaume de Prusse promulgu\u00E9e par le roi Fr\u00E9d\u00E9ric-Guillaume IV le 31 janvier 1850. Elle est dite Constitution r\u00E9vis\u00E9e car elle r\u00E9sulte d'une r\u00E9vision de la Constitution prussienne de 1848, octroy\u00E9e par le monarque le 5 d\u00E9cembre 1848 \u00E0 la suite de la r\u00E9volution de Mars. Fr\u00E9d\u00E9ric-Guillaume IV la surnomme la \u00AB Constitution fran\u00E7aise \u00BB car elle est inspir\u00E9e de la Charte constitutionnelle octroy\u00E9e, le 4 juin 1814, par Louis XVIII. Le r\u00E9gime qu'elle instaure est une monarchie limit\u00E9e\u00A7 12_6-0\" class=\"reference\">. Elle est fond\u00E9e sur le principe monarchique (monarchische Prinzip), formul\u00E9 par Friedrich Julius Stahln. 36_8-0\" class=\"reference\">. Elle a servi de mod\u00E8le \u00E0 la Constitution de l'Empire du Japon du 11 f\u00E9vrier 1889."@fr . . . . . "Die Verfassung f\u00FCr den Preu\u00DFischen Staat von 1848 wurde im Rahmen des Konstitutionalismus am 5. Dezember 1848 als Reaktion auf die M\u00E4rzrevolution in Berlin vom preu\u00DFischen K\u00F6nig Friedrich Wilhelm IV. f\u00FCr den gesamten preu\u00DFischen Staat oktroyiert. Obwohl nicht, wie vorgesehen, zwischen K\u00F6nig und Nationalversammlung vereinbart, \u00FCbernahm die Verfassung viele liberale Positionen, einen gro\u00DFen Grundrechte-Katalog sowie die Einf\u00FChrung von Schwurgerichten verbunden mit dem Auftrag zur Sicherstellung von Rechtssicherheit und Kontrolle des Monarchen."@de . "2299209"^^ . . "7608"^^ . . . . 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\u0648\u064A\u0644\u064A\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064A\u0627\u060C \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064A\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064A\u0627\u060C \u00AB\u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u064A\u0635\u062F\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u064A\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u064A\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u064A\u062A\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062F\u0633\u062A\u0648\u0631\u064A\u064B\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062E\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u00BB."@ar . "1850\u5E74\u666E\u9C81\u58EB\u5BAA\u6CD5\uFF08\u5FB7\u8A9E\uFF1AVerfassung f\u00FCr den Preu\u00DFischen Staat\uFF09\u662F\u666E\u9B6F\u58EB\u6B77\u53F2\u4E0A\u66FE\u4F7F\u7528\u7684\u4E00\u90E8\u61B2\u6CD5\u3002"@zh . . . . "La Constitution prussienne de 1850 (en allemand : preu\u00DFische Verfassung von 1850) est la constitution du royaume de Prusse promulgu\u00E9e par le roi Fr\u00E9d\u00E9ric-Guillaume IV le 31 janvier 1850. Elle est dite Constitution r\u00E9vis\u00E9e car elle r\u00E9sulte d'une r\u00E9vision de la Constitution prussienne de 1848, octroy\u00E9e par le monarque le 5 d\u00E9cembre 1848 \u00E0 la suite de la r\u00E9volution de Mars. Elle a servi de mod\u00E8le \u00E0 la Constitution de l'Empire du Japon du 11 f\u00E9vrier 1889."@fr . . . . . . . . . "\u062F\u0633\u062A\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064A\u0627 (1850)"@ar . . . . . . . "1850\u5E74\u666E\u9C81\u58EB\u5BAA\u6CD5\uFF08\u5FB7\u8A9E\uFF1AVerfassung f\u00FCr den Preu\u00DFischen Staat\uFF09\u662F\u666E\u9B6F\u58EB\u6B77\u53F2\u4E0A\u66FE\u4F7F\u7528\u7684\u4E00\u90E8\u61B2\u6CD5\u3002"@zh . . "Constitution prussienne (1850)"@fr . . . . "The Constitution of Prussia (German: Verfassung f\u00FCr den Preu\u00DFischen Staat) was adopted on 31 January 1850, and amended in the following years. This constitution was far less liberal than the federal constitution of the German Empire."@en . . . . . . . . . . . "The Constitution of Prussia (German: Verfassung f\u00FCr den Preu\u00DFischen Staat) was adopted on 31 January 1850, and amended in the following years. This constitution was far less liberal than the federal constitution of the German Empire. The government was not responsible to the Abgeordnetenhaus (lower chamber), whose powers were small and whose members were elected by a Prussian three-class suffrage system based on tax-paying ability. The Herrenhaus (upper chamber) was largely controlled by the conservative Junkers, who held immense tracts of generally poor land east of the Elbe (particularly in East Prussia). Endowed with little money and much pride, they had continued to form the officer corps of the Prussian Army. The rising industrialists, notably the great mine owners and steel magnates of Rhenish and Westphalia, although their interests were often opposed to those of the Junkers, exerted an equally reactionary influence on politics. The \"potential power of the Prusso-German crown was vast\" (Christopher Clarke, Kaiser Wilhelm II). For example, the monarch held the power to nominate and dismiss Prussian officials (as well as federal ones). His assent was also necessary for legislation to pass into law, as well as Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces and coming with this, the power to appoint or dismiss officials during peacetime. In a decree, William I of Prussia, stated that acts of the Prussian government were those of the King of Prussia, \"from whose decision they originate, and who expresses his opinion and will constitutionally through them\"."@en . . "Preu\u00DFische Verfassung (1848/1850)"@de . "Constitution of Prussia (1850)"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1850\u5E74\u666E\u9C81\u58EB\u5BAA\u6CD5"@zh . . . . . . . . "1109541464"^^ . . . . . . . . . "Die Verfassung f\u00FCr den Preu\u00DFischen Staat von 1848 wurde im Rahmen des Konstitutionalismus am 5. Dezember 1848 als Reaktion auf die M\u00E4rzrevolution in Berlin vom preu\u00DFischen K\u00F6nig Friedrich Wilhelm IV. f\u00FCr den gesamten preu\u00DFischen Staat oktroyiert. Obwohl nicht, wie vorgesehen, zwischen K\u00F6nig und Nationalversammlung vereinbart, \u00FCbernahm die Verfassung viele liberale Positionen, einen gro\u00DFen Grundrechte-Katalog sowie die Einf\u00FChrung von Schwurgerichten verbunden mit dem Auftrag zur Sicherstellung von Rechtssicherheit und Kontrolle des Monarchen. Weder die Akzeptanz der Verfassung noch die sp\u00E4teren Reformen d\u00FCrfen aber dar\u00FCber hinwegt\u00E4uschen, dass Preu\u00DFen noch weit von einer demokratischen Staatsordnung entfernt war. Dem K\u00F6nig stand ein absolutes Veto gegen Gesetze zu. Die Gewaltenteilung war dadurch eingeschr\u00E4nkt, die Rechtsprechung konnte vom Monarchen umgangen werden und das Milit\u00E4r musste als Staat im Staate bezeichnet werden. Das Dreiklassenwahlrecht schr\u00E4nkte die politische Beteiligung der Mittel- und Unterschichten stark ein. Diese Kritikpunkte an der Verfassung m\u00FCssen aber auch vor dem Hintergrund der politischen und gesellschaftlichen Situation nach der Revolution von 1848 betrachtet werden. So ist es verst\u00E4ndlich, dass f\u00FCr viele B\u00FCrger eine \u201Ehalbliberale\u201C Verfassung dem weiteren Ausnahmezustand vorzuziehen war."@de .