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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Christian_denomination
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rdfs:label
Kerkgenootschap Dénomination chrétienne Denominasi Kristen Samfund Христианская конфессия Denominação cristã Χριστιανική ομολογία 基督教派系 Confesión cristiana Kristau-sinesbide Christian denomination طوائف مسيحية Divisió del cristianisme 기독교의 교파
rdfs:comment
A Christian denomination is a distinct religious body within Christianity that comprises all church congregations of the same kind, identifiable by traits such as a name, particular history, organization, leadership, theological doctrine, worship style and sometimes a founder. It is a secular and neutral term, generally used to denote any established Christian church. Unlike a cult or sect, a denomination is usually seen as part of the Christian religious mainstream. Most Christian denominations self-describe themselves as churches, whereas some newer ones tend to interchangeably use the terms churches, assemblies, fellowships, etc. Divisions between one group and another are defined by authority and doctrine; issues such as the nature of Jesus, the authority of apostolic succession, bibli Samfund är inom samhällsvetenskap en mer eller mindre fast organiserad sammanslutning av länder, organisationer eller personer baserat på gemensamma ställningstaganden, världsuppfattning, religiös övertygelse eller politiska strävanden. Kristau-sinesbide (ingelesez: Christian denomination) bat eskuarki tokian tokiko hainbat eliza barnebiltzen duen kristau-taldea da, erlijio bereko beste taldeek dauzkaten sinesteetatik arinki ezberdintzen dena. Kristau-sinesbideak euren izenak, historia bereziak, antolaketak, buruzagitzak, teologia-ikasbideak, gurtzeko erak eta, batzuetan, sortzaileak ezaugarritzen dituzte. Hitza sekular eta neutroa da, orokorrean ezarritako edozein kristau-eliza adierazteko. Gurtzapen edo sektak ez bezala, sindesbidea kristau-erlijioaren joeraren baten ataltzat jo ohi dira. Kristau-sinesbide gehienek euren burua elizatzat daukate, berriagoak diren batzuk, ostera, elizaz gain, sarri, elkarte, batzar, anaiarte eta abarrekoak ere erabiltzen dituzte. Taldeen arteko bereizketak agintaritzaren eta ikasbidearen Una confesión cristiana o denominación cristiana es aquella rama del cristianismo que funciona con un nombre, estructura o doctrina en común. La gran mayoría de los cristianos pertenece a Iglesias que, aunque acepten parcialmente la validez de otros grupos, consideran la multiplicación de vertientes como un problema. El fundamentalismo cristiano puede llegar a considerar la existencia de tantas confesiones como un indicio de sectarismo. Por otra parte, el cristianismo denominacional se contrasta con el cristianismo no confesional, que considera inaceptable la diversidad de denominaciones. Une dénomination chrétienne est un regroupement d'Églises chrétiennes partageant un ensemble de croyances. Denominação (ou confissão) cristã é uma organização religiosa cristã que funciona com um nome, uma estrutura e uma doutrina própria. Denominacionalismo é o ponto de vista segundo o qual alguns ou todos os grupos cristãos são, em algum sentido, versões da mesma coisa, apesar de suas características distintivas. Nem todas as denominações ensinam isto: a grande maioria dos cristãos pertence a Igrejas que, embora aceitem a validade parcial de outros grupos, entendem a multiplicação de vertentes como um problema que deve ser sanado. Há também alguns grupos que são vistos como apóstatas ou heréticos por praticamente todos os outros. Todavia, quando há denominações e cristãos que confessam o denominacionalismo universal no qual há ecletismo e sincretismo de crenças, doutrinas e dogmas, tal prátic Dalam pengertian Kristen, Denominasi adalah suatu kelompok keagamaan yang dapat diidentifikasikan di bawah satu nama, struktur, dan/atau doktrin. يؤمن المسيحيون بأنّ «كل معمّد منتمي لكنيسة يسوع المسيح بغض النظر عن المذهب الذي ينادي به أو الطقس الذي يتبعه»، الطوائف الأربعة الكبرى التي تشكل 99% من المسيحيين هي، الكنيسة الكاثوليكية، الكنيسة الأرثوذكسية الشرقية، الكنيسة الأرثوذكسية المشرقية، الكنائس البروتستانتية. إضافةً إلى وجود كنيسة المشرق بفرعيها الآشورية والقديمة، ووجود طوائف صغيرة لاثالوثية.خلال النصف الثاني من القرن العشرين نشطت حركة حوار مسكوني «لتعزيز وحدة المسيحيين»؛ في عام 1982 صدر عن الكنيسة الأرثوذكسية المشرقية والكنيسة الكاثوليكية «الإعلان المشترك حول طبعي المسيح»، والذي حلّ الخلاف التاريخي حول مجمع خلقيدونية، وهو السبب الرئيسي في انشقاق هذه الكنائس؛ في عام 1999 صدر عن الكنيسة الكاثوليكية والكنيسة اللوثرية «الإعلان المشترك حول عقيدة التبرير»، التي تبنته جماعات بروتستانتية أخرى، وأفضت لحل السبب الرئيسي الذي فجّر الإصلاح الب Η χριστιανική ομολογία είναι ένα διακριτό θρησκευτικό σώμα μέσα στον Χριστιανισμό, που αναγνωρίζεται από γνωρίσματα όπως η ονομασία, η οργάνωση, η ηγεσία και το δόγμα. Εντούτοις, τα μεμονωμένα σώματα μπορούν να χρησιμοποιήσουν εναλλακτικούς όρους για να αυτοπροσδιοριστούν, όπως εκκλησία ή μερικές φορές αδελφότητα. Οι διαιρέσεις μεταξύ ενός κλάδου και ενός άλλου ορίζονται από την αρχή και το δόγμα, ενώ θέματα όπως η , η εξουσία της αποστολικής διαδοχής, η και το παπικό πρωτείο μπορούν να διαχωρίσουν μια ομολογία από μια άλλη. Ομάδες ομολογιών - που συχνά μοιράζονται γενικά παρόμοιες πεποιθήσεις, πρακτικές και ιστορικούς δεσμούς - είναι μερικές φορές γνωστές ως «κλάδοι του Χριστιανισμού». El cristianisme s'ha dividit en diferents esglésies o denominacions que comparteixen un nucli de creences comunes. El terme denominacions acostuma a reservar-se per les divisions protestants. Algunes divisions han estat considerades com a heretgia pel corrent principal però la majoria s'anomenen els autèntics cristians. Les divisions obeeixen a motius teològics, polítics i culturals. 基督教主要分爲天主教會、东正教會與新教會三大派系。其中,較晚形成的新教會包含眾多獨立的教派。除這三大派系外,亦有許多古老與新兴的教派。 Een kerkgenootschap is een zelfstandige organisatie die een kerk of godsdienstige gemeenschap vertegenwoordigt. In plaats van kerkgenootschap spreekt men ook wel over kerkelijke denominatie. 기독교의 교파는 예수를 그리스도로 고백하는 기독교의 여러 종파를 가리키는 말이다.
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Worldwide Christians by denomination
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denomination
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يؤمن المسيحيون بأنّ «كل معمّد منتمي لكنيسة يسوع المسيح بغض النظر عن المذهب الذي ينادي به أو الطقس الذي يتبعه»، الطوائف الأربعة الكبرى التي تشكل 99% من المسيحيين هي، الكنيسة الكاثوليكية، الكنيسة الأرثوذكسية الشرقية، الكنيسة الأرثوذكسية المشرقية، الكنائس البروتستانتية. إضافةً إلى وجود كنيسة المشرق بفرعيها الآشورية والقديمة، ووجود طوائف صغيرة لاثالوثية.خلال النصف الثاني من القرن العشرين نشطت حركة حوار مسكوني «لتعزيز وحدة المسيحيين»؛ في عام 1982 صدر عن الكنيسة الأرثوذكسية المشرقية والكنيسة الكاثوليكية «الإعلان المشترك حول طبعي المسيح»، والذي حلّ الخلاف التاريخي حول مجمع خلقيدونية، وهو السبب الرئيسي في انشقاق هذه الكنائس؛ في عام 1999 صدر عن الكنيسة الكاثوليكية والكنيسة اللوثرية «الإعلان المشترك حول عقيدة التبرير»، التي تبنته جماعات بروتستانتية أخرى، وأفضت لحل السبب الرئيسي الذي فجّر الإصلاح البروتستانتي في القرن السادس عشر؛ أيضًا فإن الخلاف حول صيغة انبثاق الروح، حل بين الكنائس الأرثوذكسية الشرقية والكنيسة الكاثوليكية بقبول الصيغتين. عام 1998 اعترف الأساقفة الأرثوذكس في البطريركية الأنطاكية عبر مؤتمر حلب بخطأ التقويم اليولياني في حساب الفصح. الخلاف الأكبر الباقي بين مختلف الجماعات، متعلق بأولية البابا، وصلاحياته على الكنيسة الجامعة؛ وبعض التحديدات الحديثة كعصمة مريم من الخطيئة الأصلية، وكذلك الأسفار القانونية الثانية بالنسبة للبروتستانت. البابا يوحنا بولس الثاني دعا عام 1994 «للتعاون الفعال والمشاركة في كل ما يجمعنا، وما يجمعنا أهم بكثير مما يفرقنا». المسيحيون إجمالاً يتبعون نمطًا لا مركزيًا في الإدارة، بحيث يكون لكل عدد من الرعايا أبرشية يرأسها أسقف أو راعي، ويشكل أساقفة البلد الواحد أو المقاطعة الجغرافية الواحدة مجلس أو مؤتمر يرأسه رئيس الأساقفة أو البطريرك، وتضيف الكنيسة الكاثوليكية رئاسة عالمية للبابا خليفة بطرس، أما باقي الكنائس، فلا رئاسة عالمية فيها، وبكل الأحوال فإن رئاسة البابا في الكنيسة الكاثوليكية تعتبر «بالشراكة مع سائر الأساقفة»؛ وتدعى كل أبرشية أو بطريركية، وهي مستقلة في شؤونها الإدارية والداخلية «كنيسة محلية»، «ومجموع الكنائس المحلية هي ما يشكل الكنيسة». نتيجة تنوّع الأمم المسيحية، فغالبًا ما يكون لكل أمّة، طقس خاص بها، أي مجموعة أناشيد، أو آداب مسيحية، ولغة مستعملة في الصلاة، ونوع معين من الموسيقى الكنسية أو الفن أو النمط المعماري، وهو ما يعتبر «طقس»، على سبيل المثال: الطقس الأرمني، الطقس القبطي، الطقس السرياني؛ هذه الطقوس لا تعني خلافات بين الطوائف، بل اختلافات وتنوعات «ثمار من شجرة واحدة». Η χριστιανική ομολογία είναι ένα διακριτό θρησκευτικό σώμα μέσα στον Χριστιανισμό, που αναγνωρίζεται από γνωρίσματα όπως η ονομασία, η οργάνωση, η ηγεσία και το δόγμα. Εντούτοις, τα μεμονωμένα σώματα μπορούν να χρησιμοποιήσουν εναλλακτικούς όρους για να αυτοπροσδιοριστούν, όπως εκκλησία ή μερικές φορές αδελφότητα. Οι διαιρέσεις μεταξύ ενός κλάδου και ενός άλλου ορίζονται από την αρχή και το δόγμα, ενώ θέματα όπως η , η εξουσία της αποστολικής διαδοχής, η και το παπικό πρωτείο μπορούν να διαχωρίσουν μια ομολογία από μια άλλη. Ομάδες ομολογιών - που συχνά μοιράζονται γενικά παρόμοιες πεποιθήσεις, πρακτικές και ιστορικούς δεσμούς - είναι μερικές φορές γνωστές ως «κλάδοι του Χριστιανισμού». Kristau-sinesbide (ingelesez: Christian denomination) bat eskuarki tokian tokiko hainbat eliza barnebiltzen duen kristau-taldea da, erlijio bereko beste taldeek dauzkaten sinesteetatik arinki ezberdintzen dena. Kristau-sinesbideak euren izenak, historia bereziak, antolaketak, buruzagitzak, teologia-ikasbideak, gurtzeko erak eta, batzuetan, sortzaileak ezaugarritzen dituzte. Hitza sekular eta neutroa da, orokorrean ezarritako edozein kristau-eliza adierazteko. Gurtzapen edo sektak ez bezala, sindesbidea kristau-erlijioaren joeraren baten ataltzat jo ohi dira. Kristau-sinesbide gehienek euren burua elizatzat daukate, berriagoak diren batzuk, ostera, elizaz gain, sarri, elkarte, batzar, anaiarte eta abarrekoak ere erabiltzen dituzte. Taldeen arteko bereizketak agintaritzaren eta ikasbidearen kariaz izaten dira; Jesusen izaeraren auzia, apostoluen ondorengotzaren aginpidea, biblia-hermeneutika, teologia, eklesiologia, eskatologia eta aita santuaren gailentasunak sinesbide bat beste batetik bereiz dezake. Antzeko sineste, jardunbide eta historia-loturak elkarbanatzen dituzten sinesbideak kristautasunaren adarretan taldekatu ohi dira. Adarrok modu askotan ezberdintzen dira, bereziki jardunbide eta sinesteen bitartez. Une dénomination chrétienne est un regroupement d'Églises chrétiennes partageant un ensemble de croyances. 기독교의 교파는 예수를 그리스도로 고백하는 기독교의 여러 종파를 가리키는 말이다. Una confesión cristiana o denominación cristiana es aquella rama del cristianismo que funciona con un nombre, estructura o doctrina en común. La gran mayoría de los cristianos pertenece a Iglesias que, aunque acepten parcialmente la validez de otros grupos, consideran la multiplicación de vertientes como un problema. El fundamentalismo cristiano puede llegar a considerar la existencia de tantas confesiones como un indicio de sectarismo. Por otra parte, el cristianismo denominacional se contrasta con el cristianismo no confesional, que considera inaceptable la diversidad de denominaciones. La mayoría de las denominaciones cristianas se autodenominan iglesias, mientras que algunas más recientes tienden a utilizar indistintamente los términos iglesias, asambleas, comunidades, etc. Las divisiones entre un grupo y otro se definen por la autoridad y la doctrina; cuestiones como la naturaleza de Jesús, la autoridad de la sucesión apostólica, la hermenéutica bíblica, la teología, la eclesiología, la escatología y la primacía papal pueden separar una denominación de otra. Los grupos de denominaciones -que a menudo comparten creencias, prácticas y vínculos históricos muy similares- se conocen a veces como "ramas del cristianismo". Estas ramas difieren en muchos aspectos, especialmente por las diferencias en las prácticas y las creencias.​​​​​​​ Las divisiones más básicas del cristianismo contemporáneo ocurren entre la Iglesia católica, la Iglesia ortodoxa y las varias denominaciones formadas durante o después de la Reforma Protestante. Las mayores diferencias entre ortodoxia y catolicismo son culturales y jerárquicas. En cuanto a las denominaciones protestantes, estas presentan diferencias teológicas muy acentuadas con la ortodoxia y el catolicismo, así como una gran diversificación doctrinaria entre sus vertientes. Las comparaciones entre las distintas confesiones cristianas deben ser hechas con cautela. En algunos grupos, por ejemplo, las congregaciones son parte de una organización eclesiástica monolítica; en cambio, en otros grupos, cada congregación es una organización autónoma independiente. Las comparaciones numéricas también son problemáticas: la mayoría de grupos cuentan como miembros solamente a los adultos bautizados, aunque algunos contabilizan tanto a los adultos bautizados como a los niños (sean estos bautizados o no). Denominação (ou confissão) cristã é uma organização religiosa cristã que funciona com um nome, uma estrutura e uma doutrina própria. Denominacionalismo é o ponto de vista segundo o qual alguns ou todos os grupos cristãos são, em algum sentido, versões da mesma coisa, apesar de suas características distintivas. Nem todas as denominações ensinam isto: a grande maioria dos cristãos pertence a Igrejas que, embora aceitem a validade parcial de outros grupos, entendem a multiplicação de vertentes como um problema que deve ser sanado. Há também alguns grupos que são vistos como apóstatas ou heréticos por praticamente todos os outros. Todavia, quando há denominações e cristãos que confessam o denominacionalismo universal no qual há ecletismo e sincretismo de crenças, doutrinas e dogmas, tal prática (combatida por diversos cristãos e defendida por outros) recebe o nome de Ecumenismo. As divisões mais básicas no cristianismo contemporâneo ocorrem entre o Igreja Católica Romana, a Igreja Católica Ortodoxa e as várias denominações formadas durante e depois da Reforma Protestante. As maiores diferenças entre Ortodoxia e Catolicismo são culturais e hierárquicas, enquanto as denominações Protestantes apresentam diferenças teológicas mais acentuadas para com as duas primeiras, bem como grande diversificação doutrinária entre suas vertentes. As comparações entre grupos denominacionais devem ser feitas com cautela. Em alguns grupos, por exemplo, congregações são parte de uma organização eclesiástica monolítica, enquanto que, em outros grupos, cada congregação é uma organização autônoma independente. Comparações numéricas também são problemáticas. Alguns grupos contam como membros tanto os adultos batizados quanto os filhos batizados dos fiéis, enquanto outros somente contabilizam os fiéis adultos. A Christian denomination is a distinct religious body within Christianity that comprises all church congregations of the same kind, identifiable by traits such as a name, particular history, organization, leadership, theological doctrine, worship style and sometimes a founder. It is a secular and neutral term, generally used to denote any established Christian church. Unlike a cult or sect, a denomination is usually seen as part of the Christian religious mainstream. Most Christian denominations self-describe themselves as churches, whereas some newer ones tend to interchangeably use the terms churches, assemblies, fellowships, etc. Divisions between one group and another are defined by authority and doctrine; issues such as the nature of Jesus, the authority of apostolic succession, biblical hermeneutics, theology, ecclesiology, eschatology, and papal primacy may separate one denomination from another. Groups of denominations—often sharing broadly similar beliefs, practices, and historical ties—are sometimes known as "branches of Christianity". These branches differ in many ways, especially through differences in practices and belief. Individual denominations vary widely in the degree to which they recognize one another. Several groups say they are the direct and sole authentic successor of the church founded by Jesus Christ in the 1st century AD. Others, however, believe in denominationalism, where some or all Christian groups are legitimate churches of the same religion regardless of their distinguishing labels, beliefs, and practices. Because of this concept, some Christian bodies reject the term "denomination" to describe themselves, to avoid implying equivalence with other churches or denominations. The Catholic Church, which has over 1.3 billion members or 50.1% of all Christians worldwide, does not view itself as a denomination, but as the original pre-denominational Church, a view rejected by other Christians. Protestant denominations altogether have an estimated 800 million to 1 billion adherents, which account for approximately 37 to 40 percent of all Christians worldwide. Together, Roman Catholicism and Protestantism (with major traditions including Adventism, Anabaptism, Anglicanism, Baptists, Calvinism, Lutheranism, Methodism, Moravianism, and Pentecostalism) compose Western Christianity. Western Christian denominations prevail in Western, Northern, Central and Southern Europe, Sub-Saharan Africa, the Americas, and Oceania. The Eastern Orthodox Church, with an estimated 230 million adherents, is the second-largest Christian body in the world and also considers itself the original pre-denominational Church. Orthodox Christians, 80% of whom are Eastern Orthodox and 20% Oriental Orthodox, make up about 11.9% of the global Christian population. The Eastern Orthodox Church is itself a communion of fully independent autocephalous churches (or "jurisdictions") that recognize each other, for the most part. Similarly, the Catholic Church is a communion of sui iuris churches, including 23 Eastern ones. The Eastern Orthodox Church, together with the 23 Eastern Catholic Churches, the Oriental Orthodox communion, the Assyrian Church of the East, and the Ancient Church of the East constitute Eastern Christianity. There are Protestant Eastern Christians that have adopted Protestant theology but have cultural and historical ties with other Eastern Christians. Eastern Christian denominations are represented mostly in Eastern Europe, North Asia, the Middle East, Northeast Africa, and India (especially South India). Christians have various doctrines about the Church (the body of the faithful that they believe Jesus Christ established) and about how the divine church corresponds to Christian denominations. The Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox and Church of the East denominations, each hold that only their own specific organization faithfully represents the one holy catholic and apostolic Church, to the exclusion of all others. Sixteenth-century Protestants separated from the Catholic Church as a result of the Reformation; a movement against Roman Catholic doctrines and practices which the Reformers perceived to be in violation of the Bible. Generally, members of the various denominations acknowledge each other as Christians, at least to the extent that they have mutually recognized baptisms and acknowledge historically orthodox views including the divinity of Jesus and doctrines of sin and salvation, even though doctrinal and ecclesiological obstacles hinder full communion between churches. Restorationism emerged after the Second Great Awakening and collectively affirms belief in a Great Apostasy, thus promoting a belief in restoring what they see as primitive Christianity. It includes Mormonism, Christadelphians, Jehovah's Witnesses, among others, although beliefs between these religions differ greatly. Since the reforms surrounding the Second Vatican Council of 1962–1965, the Roman Catholic Church has referred to Protestant Churches as ecclesial communities, while reserving the term "church" for apostolic churches, including the Eastern and Oriental Orthodox Churches, as well as the Ancient and Assyrian Churches of the East (see subsistit in and branch theory). But some non-denominational Christians do not follow any particular branch, though they sometimes are regarded as Protestants. Een kerkgenootschap is een zelfstandige organisatie die een kerk of godsdienstige gemeenschap vertegenwoordigt. In plaats van kerkgenootschap spreekt men ook wel over kerkelijke denominatie. Samfund är inom samhällsvetenskap en mer eller mindre fast organiserad sammanslutning av länder, organisationer eller personer baserat på gemensamma ställningstaganden, världsuppfattning, religiös övertygelse eller politiska strävanden. Dalam pengertian Kristen, Denominasi adalah suatu kelompok keagamaan yang dapat diidentifikasikan di bawah satu nama, struktur, dan/atau doktrin. El cristianisme s'ha dividit en diferents esglésies o denominacions que comparteixen un nucli de creences comunes. El terme denominacions acostuma a reservar-se per les divisions protestants. Algunes divisions han estat considerades com a heretgia pel corrent principal però la majoria s'anomenen els autèntics cristians. Les divisions obeeixen a motius teològics, polítics i culturals. La principal divisió és entre esglésies orientals i occidentals, a partir del Gran Cisma d'Orient. Les orientals inclouen el cristianisme ortodox en totes les seves variants i els nestorians o assiris. Les occidentals es divideixen en dues branques, el catolicisme i el protestantisme. Dins d'aquest darrer grup hi ha les denominacions, fins a vuit grans grups (amb esglésies en el seu si segons la zona). Alguns restaturacionistes són inclosos dintre el protestantisme, però ells solen rebutjar aquesta classificació i afirmen ser una tercera branca dins el gran grup occidental. Per últim hi ha grups que s'autodenominen cristians però que no són reconeguts com a tals per la resta de confessions o antics cultes ja desapareguts, com el gnosticisme. Principals corrents del cristianisme(S'atribueix una filiació diferenciada)RestauracionismeAnabaptismeProtestantismeAnglicanisme("Via Media")Catolicisme(Ritus orientals)Església OrtodoxaOrtodòxia orientalEsglésia AssíriaReforma protestant(Segle XVI)Gran Cisma(Segle XI)Concili d'Efes 431Concili de Calcedònia 451Església primitiva"Unió" 基督教主要分爲天主教會、东正教會與新教會三大派系。其中,較晚形成的新教會包含眾多獨立的教派。除這三大派系外,亦有許多古老與新兴的教派。
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wikipedia-en:Christian_denomination