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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Benazir_Bhutto
rdf:type
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rdfs:label
Benazir Bhutto Bénazír Bhuttová Беназір Бхутто بينظير بوتو Benazir Bhutto Benazir Bhutto Benazir Bhutto Μπεναζίρ Μπούτο Бхутто, Беназир Benazir Bhutto Benazir Bhutto Benazir Bhutto Benazir Bhutto Benazir Bhutto Benazir Bhutto Benazir Bhutto 베나지르 부토 Benazir Bhutto ベーナズィール・ブットー Benazir Bhutto 贝娜齐尔·布托 Benazir Bhutto
rdfs:comment
بِينَظِير بُوتُو (بالسندية: بينظير ڀٽو وبالأردية: بے نظير بهٹو) (21 يونيو 1953 - 27 ديسمبر 2007) رئيسة وزراء باكستان مرتين وهي أول امرأة في بلد مسلم تشغل منصب رئيس الوزراء. سياسية باكستانية وابنة السياسي ورئيس باكستان السابق ذو الفقار علي بوتو. من مواليد مدينة كراتشي بإقليم السند. وهي أكبر أربعة أبناء لذو الفقار من زوجته الثانية نصرت إصفهاني (نصرت بوتو) الإيرانية. تلقت تعليمها في جامعتي هارفرد بالولايات المتحدة وأكسفورد ببريطانيا. عادت إلى باكستان قبل فترة قصيرة من الانقلاب الذي قاده ضياء الحق على والدها واعتُقلت ونُفيت مع أمها بعد ذلك، ثم عادت من جديد عام 1986م لتقود المعارضة. بعد وفاة ضياء الحق في حادث طائرة في أغسطس 1988م، أُجريت أول انتخابات تشريعية، ونجحت بينظير بالظفر بأغلبية ضئيلة، وشغلت منصب رئيس الوزراء لأول مرة في الأول من ديسمبر عام 1988م. وتولت بينظير بوتو هذا المنصب مرة ثانية Benazir BHUTTO (Urdua: بینظیر بھٹو, IPA: [bɛnɜziɽ botɔ]) (21-a de junio 1953 en Karaĉio – 27-a de decembro 2007 en Rawalpindi) estis pakistana politikisto. Ŝi fariĝis la unua virino, kiu gvidis postkolonian islaman ŝtaton. Benazir estis dufoje elektita Ĉefministro de Pakistano. Ŝi estis unuafoje en 1988, sed devis demisii post 20 monatoj laŭ ordono de tiama prezidanto surbaze de asertita korupto. Bhutto estis reelektita en 1993, sed estis denove forigita de Prezidanto en 1996, laŭ similaj akuzoj. Benazir Bhutto, no alfabeto urdu: بینظیر بھٹو, (Karachi, 21 de junho de 1953 – Rawalpindi, 27 de dezembro de 2007) foi uma política paquistanesa, duas vezes primeira-ministra de seu país, tornando-se a primeira mulher a ocupar o cargo de chefe de governo de um país de maioria muçulmana. Benazir Bhutto (en ourdou : بینظیر بھٹو ; en sindhi : بينظير ڀٽو ; /beːnəziːr bɦʊʈːoː/), née le 21 juin 1953 à Karachi et morte assassinée le 27 décembre 2007 à Rawalpindi, est une femme d'État pakistanaise. Elle est Première ministre de 1988 à 1990 et de 1993 à 1996. Benazir Bhutto (بينظیر بھٹو; Karachi, 21 giugno 1953 – Rawalpindi, 27 dicembre 2007) è stata una politica pakistana. Ha ricoperto per due volte la carica di primo ministro: dal 1988 al 1990 e dal 1993 al 1996. Η Μπεναζίρ Μπούτο (21 Ιουνίου 1953 – 27 Δεκεμβρίου 2007) ήταν πρωθυπουργός του Πακιστάν δύο φορές. Καταγόταν από οικογένεια πολιτικών και δολοφονήθηκε το 2007. Benazir Bhutto of Bhoetto (Urdu: بینظیر بھٹو) (Karachi, 21 juni 1953 – Rawalpindi, 27 december 2007) was een Pakistaanse politica. Van 1988 tot 1990 en van 1993 tot 1996 was ze premier van het land. Zij was de oudste dochter van de op 4 april 1979 terechtgestelde ex-premier en ex-president Ali Bhutto en was een felle tegenstander van de voormalige Pakistaanse president, Pervez Musharraf. Vlak na een verkiezingstoespraak voor de Pakistaanse verkiezingen van 2008 kwam ze als oppositieleidster na een zelfmoordaanslag om het leven. Benazir Bhutto (bahasa Urdu: بینظیر بھٹو) (21 Juni 1953 – 27 Desember 2007) adalah perempuan pertama yang memimpin sebuah negara Muslim pada masa pasca-kolonial. Bhutto yang karismatis terpilih sebagai Perdana Menteri Pakistan pada 1988, tetapi 20 bulan kemudian ia digulingkan oleh presiden negara itu yang didukung militer, Ghulam Ishaq Khan, yang secara kontroversial menggunakan untuk membubarkan parlemen dan memaksa diselenggarakannya pemilihan umum. Bhutto terpilih kembali pada 1993 namun tiga tahun kemudian diberhentikan di tengah-tengah berbagai skandal korupsi oleh presiden yang berkuasa waktu itu, Farooq Leghari, yang juga menggunakan kekuasaan pertimbangan khusus yang diberikan oleh Amendemen ke-8 Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto (Karachi, 21 de juny de 1953 - Rawalpindi, 27 de desembre de 2007) fou una política pakistanesa, militant del . Fou escollida primera ministra del seu país el 1988, tot i que només ostentà el poder durant 20 mesos. Tornà a presidir el govern del Pakistan des del 1993 fins al 1996. Benazir Bhutto, بینظیر بھٹو, (Karatxi, 1953ko ekainaren 21a - Rawalpindi, 2007ko abenduaren 27a) politikari pakistandarra zen, birritan Pakistango lehen ministroa izandakoa (1988ko abenduaren 2tik 1990eko abuztuaren 6ra arte eta 1993ko uztailaren 18tik 1996ko azaroaren 5era arte hain zuzen). 2007ko urriaren 18an, Karatxin, bere aurkako atentatutik onik atera zen. Atentatu horretan 139 lagun hil eta 500 lagundik gora zauritu ziren. Ba pholaiteoir Pacastánach í Benazir Bhutto (Urdúis: بینظیر بھٹ), a rugadh ar an 21 Meitheamh 1953 i gKarachi. Bhí sí ar an gcéad bhean a toghadh mar cheannaire ar stát Moslamach. Bhí sí ina príomhaire ar an bPacastáin idir na blianta 1988 agus 1990, agus arís ón mbliain 1993 go 1996. Feallmharaíodh í ar an 27 Nollaig, 2007 tar éis slógaidh pholaitiúil. Bhí a hathair Zulfikar Ali Bhutto ina phríomhaire ar an bPacastáin freisin sna 1970idí, sular crochadh é sa bhliain 1979. Benazir Bhutto (بينظير بھٹو, ur. 21 czerwca 1953 w Karaczi, zm. 27 grudnia 2007 w Rawalpindi) – pakistańska polityk, premier Pakistanu w latach 1988–1990 i 1993–1996. 貝娜齊爾·布托（乌尔都语：بینظیر بھٹو‎‎，拉丁化：Benazir Bhutto，中国大陆简译作贝·布托；1953年6月21日－2007年12月27日），巴基斯坦政治家及總理、前巴基斯坦人民黨主席、前巴基斯坦總統及總理阿里·布托和努斯拉特·布托之長女。2007年12月27日，她於拉瓦爾品第參加競選集會時遇刺身亡，享年54歲。 她是一位富爭議的政治人物。她曾被指欠缺政治經驗且貪腐；保守派指控她推動巴國世俗和現代化；然而她曾在國內和西方國家廣獲支持。作為由男性控制的穆斯林世界中的首位女性和全球首位在任內產子的民選領袖，其身分令她成為女權標誌。 베나지르 부토(신드어: بینظیر ڀھٽو, 우르두어: بینظیر بھٹو, Benazir Bhutto, 1953년 6월 21일 ~ 2007년 12월 27일)는 파키스탄의 정치인이다. 줄피카르 알리 부토 전 총리의 딸로, 카라치에서 출생하였다. 1969년 하버드 대학교에 입학하여 1973년 학사로 졸업했고 후에 옥스퍼드 대학교에서도 수학하였다. 아버지가 쿠데타로 의해 축출당하여 사형되자, 베나지르 자신도 여러번 체포되어 투옥된 바 있다. 1984년 영국으로 망명하는 것이 허락되어 그녀는 망명상태에서 부친의 정당인 파키스탄 인민당(PPP)의 당수로 취임하였다. 1988년 선거의 승리로 이슬람 국가에서는 사상 최초로 여성 수상이 되었지만 20개월 후 쿠데타로 군부의 지지를 받은 그람 대통령에 의해 수상직에서 물러났다. 같은 해 11월 16일, 부토는 《피플》지의 〈세계에서 가장 아름다운 50인〉에 선정되기도 했다. 2007년 12월 27일, 2주 후의 총선을 앞둔 채 암살되었다. Bénazír Bhuttová (Benazir Bhutto; IPA [beːnɜziːr bʰʊʈʈoː]; urdsky بینظیر بھٹو‎, sindhsky بینظیر ڀُٽو; n. 21. června 1953, Karáčí – 27. prosince 2007, Rávalpindí) byla pákistánská politička, první žena zvolená do čela postkoloniálního muslimského státu. Benazir Bhutto (Urdu بینظیر بھٹو [beːnəziːr bʱʊʈːoː]; * 21. Juni 1953 in Karatschi, Provinz Sindh; † 27. Dezember 2007 in Rawalpindi, Provinz Punjab) war eine pakistanische Politikerin. Sie war von 1988 bis 1990 und von 1993 bis 1996 Premierministerin von Pakistan. Nachdem sie im Oktober 2007 aus ihrem Exil in Dubai zurückgekehrt war, etablierte sie sich als Oppositionsführerin. Zwei Wochen vor der für den 8. Januar 2008 geplanten Parlamentswahl wurde sie bei einem Attentat getötet. Nach den Wahlen vom 18. Februar 2008 kam es zu einer Regierungsübernahme durch Bhuttos Pakistanische Volkspartei. ベーナズィール・ブットー（Benazir Bhutto、シンド語：بینظیر ڀھٽو、ウルドゥー語： بینظیر بھٹو）は、パキスタンの政治家、元首相（1953年6月21日 - 2007年12月27日）。イスラム諸国家における初の女性首相であり、後にされた。名前は、「ベナジル・ブット」とも表記される。 Benazir Bhutto (Sindhi: بينظير ڀُٽو; Urdu: بینظیر بُھٹو; IPA: [beːnəˈziːr ˈbʱʊʈ.ʈoː]; 21 June 1953 – 27 December 2007) was a Pakistani politician and stateswoman who served as the 11th and 13th prime minister of Pakistan from 1988 to 1990 and again from 1993 to 1996. She was the first Muslim woman elected to head a democratic government. She was the daughter of former Prime Minister of Pakistan Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. Ideologically a liberal and a secularist, she chaired or co-chaired the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) from the early 1980s until her assassination in 2007 at a rally. Benazir Bhutto (urdu: بینظیر بھٹو), född 21 juni 1953 i Karachi, död 27 december 2007 i Rawalpindi, var en pakistansk politiker. Bhutto var Pakistans premiärminister 1988–1990 och 1993–1996 och således den första kvinnliga regeringschefen i ett muslimskt land. Hon avled till följd av ett självmordsattentat mot henne. Benazir Bhutto var dotter till Zulfikar Ali Bhutto och Nusrat Bhutto. Hon hade delvis kurdisk härstamning på mödernet. Hon utbildade sig bland annat vid Oxfords universitet i Storbritannien. Беназі́р Бху́тто (21 червня 1953 Карачі, Пакистан — 27 грудня 2007, Равалпінді, Пакистан) — прем'єр-міністр Ісламської Республіки Пакистан у 1988–1990 і 1993–1996 роках, перша у новітній історії людства жінка-лідер мусульманської країни. Після тривалого перебування в еміграції повернулася на батьківщину, де протягом останніх місяців 2007 року на неї було зроблено два замахи. Внаслідок другого терористичного акту 27 грудня 2007 року Бхутто загинула. Benazir Bhutto (en urdu: بینظیر بھٹو, IPA: [beːnəziːɾ bɦʊʈːoː]; en sindhi: بينظير ڀٽو; Karachi, Pakistán, 21 de junio de 1953-Rawalpindi, 27 de diciembre de 2007​) fue una política pakistaní socialdemócrata y laica que dirigió el Partido Popular de Pakistán (Urdu: پاکستان پیپلز پارٹی) o PPP, un partido político de centroizquierda afiliado a la Internacional Socialista. Бенази́р Бху́тто (21 июня 1953, Карачи, Пакистан — 27 декабря 2007, Равалпинди, Пакистан) — премьер-министр Исламской республики Пакистан в 1988—1990 и 1993—1996 гг., первая в новейшей истории женщина — глава правительства в стране с преимущественно мусульманским населением.
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Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan
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Benazir Bhutto Signature.svg
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1953-06-21
dbp:caption
Bhutto in 1994
dbp:date
July 2022
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2007-12-27
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Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford Harvard University St Catherine's College, Oxford
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Pakistani
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11
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dbp:quote
The people of Pakistan had rejected bigotry and prejudice in electing a woman Prime Minister. It was an enormous honor and an equally enormous responsibility... I had not asked for this role; I had not asked for this mantle. But the forces of destiny and the forces of history had thrust me forward, and I felt privileged and awed. The PPP Government made dramatic reforms in women's rights. I appointed several women to my cabinet and established a Ministry of Women's Development. We created women's studies programs in universities. We established a Women's Development Bank to give credit only to enterprising women... And we legalized and encouraged women's participation in international sports, which had been banned in the years of the Zia military dictatorship. It was a solid start in a society where Islam had been exploited to repress the position of women in society for a bitter generation. And the brave women of Kashmir? They know how to fight and also to live. And when they live, they do so with dignity. From every village only one voice will emerge: freedom; from every school only one voice will emerge: freedom; every child will shout, "freedom, freedom, freedom". The people of Kashmir do not fear death because they are Muslims. The Kashmiris have the blood of the mujahids and ghazis. The Kashmiris have the blood of muhajadeens because Kashmiris are the heirs of Prophet Mohammed, Hazrat Ali, and Hazrat Omar. 1980.0 Other women on the subcontinent had picked up the political banners of their husbands, brothers, and fathers before me. The legacies of political families passing down through the women had become a South Asian tradition: Indira Gandhi in India; Sirimavo Bandaranaike in Sri Lanka; Fatima Jinnah and my own mother in Pakistan. I just never thought it would happen to me. The Benazir Bhutto of 1988 was a uniting figure for her country; that of twenty years later, a divisive one. In retrospect, her best and worst qualities seem so intimately linked that the course of her career might almost have been predicted.
dbp:rows
2
dbp:source
— Bhutto on becoming Prime Minister in her autobiography — Bhutto's speech rallying Kashmiri militants to fight for independence from India, 1990 — Islamic studies scholar Akbar S. Ahmed, 2008 — Bhutto on the women's rights advances of her government — Biographer Brooke Allen, 2016 — Bhutto on the impact of her father.
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dbr:Asif_Ali_Zardari 1987
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0001-02-17 dbr:Malik_Meraj_Khalid
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1996-11-05 1990-08-06
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1993-10-18 1988-12-02
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Chairperson of SAARC dbr:Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan dbr:Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Pakistan) dbr:Minister_of_Defence_(Pakistan) dbr:Minister_of_Finance_(Pakistan) Leader of the Pakistan Peoples Party
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Allen
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87 32
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2016
dbo:abstract
Η Μπεναζίρ Μπούτο (21 Ιουνίου 1953 – 27 Δεκεμβρίου 2007) ήταν πρωθυπουργός του Πακιστάν δύο φορές. Καταγόταν από οικογένεια πολιτικών και δολοφονήθηκε το 2007. Benazir Bhutto (urdu: بینظیر بھٹو), född 21 juni 1953 i Karachi, död 27 december 2007 i Rawalpindi, var en pakistansk politiker. Bhutto var Pakistans premiärminister 1988–1990 och 1993–1996 och således den första kvinnliga regeringschefen i ett muslimskt land. Hon avled till följd av ett självmordsattentat mot henne. Benazir Bhutto var dotter till Zulfikar Ali Bhutto och Nusrat Bhutto. Hon hade delvis kurdisk härstamning på mödernet. Hon utbildade sig bland annat vid Oxfords universitet i Storbritannien. Bhutto möjliggjorde indirekt att talibanerna fick makten i Afghanistan då Bhutto stödde talibanerna, som hade en fristad i pakistanska koranskolor, mot lokala krigsherrar. Benazir Bhutto (بينظیر بھٹو; Karachi, 21 giugno 1953 – Rawalpindi, 27 dicembre 2007) è stata una politica pakistana. Ha ricoperto per due volte la carica di primo ministro: dal 1988 al 1990 e dal 1993 al 1996. Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto (Karachi, 21 de juny de 1953 - Rawalpindi, 27 de desembre de 2007) fou una política pakistanesa, militant del . Fou escollida primera ministra del seu país el 1988, tot i que només ostentà el poder durant 20 mesos. Tornà a presidir el govern del Pakistan des del 1993 fins al 1996. És considerada la primera dona a ser escollida presidenta d'un país de majoria musulmana i també la persona més jove a dirigir un estat musulmà, ja que va ser primera ministra per primera vegada amb només 35 anys. El 27 de desembre de 2007 fou assassinada mentre participava en un acte electoral. 베나지르 부토(신드어: بینظیر ڀھٽو, 우르두어: بینظیر بھٹو, Benazir Bhutto, 1953년 6월 21일 ~ 2007년 12월 27일)는 파키스탄의 정치인이다. 줄피카르 알리 부토 전 총리의 딸로, 카라치에서 출생하였다. 1969년 하버드 대학교에 입학하여 1973년 학사로 졸업했고 후에 옥스퍼드 대학교에서도 수학하였다. 아버지가 쿠데타로 의해 축출당하여 사형되자, 베나지르 자신도 여러번 체포되어 투옥된 바 있다. 1984년 영국으로 망명하는 것이 허락되어 그녀는 망명상태에서 부친의 정당인 파키스탄 인민당(PPP)의 당수로 취임하였다. 1988년 선거의 승리로 이슬람 국가에서는 사상 최초로 여성 수상이 되었지만 20개월 후 쿠데타로 군부의 지지를 받은 그람 대통령에 의해 수상직에서 물러났다. 같은 해 11월 16일, 부토는 《피플》지의 〈세계에서 가장 아름다운 50인〉에 선정되기도 했다. 1993년 재선되었으나, 3년후에 여러 비리와 부패혐의로 인해 대통령에 의해 또 한번 해임되었다. 이 스캔들 중에 몇가지는 그녀의 수상재임 중에 스위스 기업에게 의도적인 편의를 제공한 것도 포함되어 있었으나 이것은 미해결된 채로 남아있다. 1999년에 부패로 유죄 판결을 받았으나, 런던에 있었다. 그녀의 남편 아시프 알리 자르다리는 스캔들에 관여한 것으로 인해 체포되어 2004년 11월까지 형무소에 수감되었다. 2006년, 국제 형사 경찰 기구는 파키스탄 정부의 요청에 응하여 부토와 남편 두 사람의 체포를 요구하는 국제수배서를 발행했고, 부토는 정부가 사면을 허락할 때까지 파키스탄에 돌아올 수 없었다. 2007년 12월 27일, 2주 후의 총선을 앞둔 채 암살되었다. Benazir Bhutto (Sindhi: بينظير ڀُٽو; Urdu: بینظیر بُھٹو; IPA: [beːnəˈziːr ˈbʱʊʈ.ʈoː]; 21 June 1953 – 27 December 2007) was a Pakistani politician and stateswoman who served as the 11th and 13th prime minister of Pakistan from 1988 to 1990 and again from 1993 to 1996. She was the first Muslim woman elected to head a democratic government. She was the daughter of former Prime Minister of Pakistan Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. Ideologically a liberal and a secularist, she chaired or co-chaired the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) from the early 1980s until her assassination in 2007 at a rally. Of mixed Sindhi and Kurdish parentage, Bhutto was born in Karachi to a politically important, wealthy aristocratic family. She studied at Harvard University and the University of Oxford, where she was President of the Oxford Union. Her father, the PPP leader Zulfikar Bhutto, was elected Prime Minister on a socialist platform in 1973. She returned to Pakistan in 1977, shortly before her father was ousted in a military coup and executed. Bhutto and her mother Nusrat took control of the PPP and led the country's Movement for the Restoration of Democracy; Bhutto was repeatedly imprisoned by Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq's military government and then self-exiled to Britain in 1984. She returned in 1986 and—influenced by Thatcherite economics—transformed the PPP's platform from a socialist to a liberal one, before leading it to victory in the 1988 election. As Prime Minister, her attempts at reform were stifled by conservative and Islamist forces, including President Ghulam Ishaq Khan and the powerful military. Her administration was accused of corruption and nepotism and dismissed by Khan in 1990. Intelligence services rigged that year's election to ensure a victory for the conservative Islamic Democratic Alliance (IJI), at which point Bhutto became Leader of the Opposition. After the IJI government of Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif was also dismissed on corruption charges, Bhutto led the PPP to victory in the 1993 elections. In her second term, she oversaw economic privatisation and attempts to advance women's rights. Her government was damaged by several controversies, including the assassination of her brother Murtaza, a failed 1995 coup d'état, and a further bribery scandal involving her and her husband Asif Ali Zardari; in response, President Farooq Leghari dismissed her government. The PPP lost the 1997 election and in 1998 she went into self-exile, living between Dubai and London for the next decade. A widening corruption inquiry culminated in a 2003 conviction in a Swiss court. Following the United States–brokered negotiations with President Pervez Musharraf, she returned to Pakistan in 2007 to compete in the 2008 elections; her platform emphasised civilian oversight of the military and opposition to growing Islamist violence. After a political rally in Rawalpindi, she was assassinated. The Salafi jihadi group al-Qaeda claimed responsibility, although the involvement of the Pakistani Taliban and rogue elements of the intelligence services was widely suspected. She was buried at her family mausoleum in Garhi Khuda Baksh. Bhutto was a controversial figure who remains divisive. She was often criticised as being politically inexperienced, was accused of being corrupt, and faced much opposition from Pakistan's Islamist lobby for her secularist and modernising agenda. In the early years of her career, she was nevertheless domestically popular and also attracted support from Western nations, for whom she was a champion of democracy. Posthumously, she came to be regarded as an icon for women's rights due to her political success in a male-dominated society. Benazir Bhutto (en urdu: بینظیر بھٹو, IPA: [beːnəziːɾ bɦʊʈːoː]; en sindhi: بينظير ڀٽو; Karachi, Pakistán, 21 de junio de 1953-Rawalpindi, 27 de diciembre de 2007​) fue una política pakistaní socialdemócrata y laica que dirigió el Partido Popular de Pakistán (Urdu: پاکستان پیپلز پارٹی) o PPP, un partido político de centroizquierda afiliado a la Internacional Socialista. Fue la primera mujer que ocupó el cargo de primer ministro de un país musulmán y dirigió Pakistán en dos ocasiones entre los años 1988-90 y 1993-96. En su primer mandato fue destituida de su cargo veinte meses después de su toma de posesión por orden del entonces presidente Ghulam Ishaq Khan, bajo cargos de corrupción. En 1993 fue reelegida, pero en 1996 fue destituida de su cargo bajo la misma acusación, esta vez por el Presidente Farooq Leghari.​ Bhutto se autoexilió en Dubái en 1999,​ donde permaneció hasta su regreso a Pakistán el 18 de octubre de 2007, después de un acuerdo con el presidente de ese entonces, Pervez Musharraf, quien le garantizó su amnistía eliminando todos los cargos de corrupción.​ Benazir era la hija mayor del expresidente y ex primer ministro Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, un pakistaní de ascendencia sindhi y de , una pakistaní de ascendencia kurdo-iraní. Su abuelo paterno fue , quien viajó a antes de la partición desde su ciudad natal , la cual está situada en el estado hindú de Haryana. Bhutto fue asesinada el 27 de diciembre de 2007, después de una manifestación del PPP en la ciudad pakistaní de Rawalpindi, dos semanas antes de la fecha de elecciones donde lideraba la candidatura de la oposición. Su hijo Bilawal Bhutto le sucedió como líder del PPP. ベーナズィール・ブットー（Benazir Bhutto、シンド語：بینظیر ڀھٽو、ウルドゥー語： بینظیر بھٹو）は、パキスタンの政治家、元首相（1953年6月21日 - 2007年12月27日）。イスラム諸国家における初の女性首相であり、後にされた。名前は、「ベナジル・ブット」とも表記される。 بِينَظِير بُوتُو (بالسندية: بينظير ڀٽو وبالأردية: بے نظير بهٹو) (21 يونيو 1953 - 27 ديسمبر 2007) رئيسة وزراء باكستان مرتين وهي أول امرأة في بلد مسلم تشغل منصب رئيس الوزراء. سياسية باكستانية وابنة السياسي ورئيس باكستان السابق ذو الفقار علي بوتو. من مواليد مدينة كراتشي بإقليم السند. وهي أكبر أربعة أبناء لذو الفقار من زوجته الثانية نصرت إصفهاني (نصرت بوتو) الإيرانية. تلقت تعليمها في جامعتي هارفرد بالولايات المتحدة وأكسفورد ببريطانيا. عادت إلى باكستان قبل فترة قصيرة من الانقلاب الذي قاده ضياء الحق على والدها واعتُقلت ونُفيت مع أمها بعد ذلك، ثم عادت من جديد عام 1986م لتقود المعارضة. بعد وفاة ضياء الحق في حادث طائرة في أغسطس 1988م، أُجريت أول انتخابات تشريعية، ونجحت بينظير بالظفر بأغلبية ضئيلة، وشغلت منصب رئيس الوزراء لأول مرة في الأول من ديسمبر عام 1988م. وتولت بينظير بوتو هذا المنصب مرة ثانية بين عامي 1993 و1996، وفي الحالتين أقالها رئيس البلاد من منصبها بعد اتهامها بالفساد. وفي الانتخابات التالية في فبراير 1997م، مُني حزب بوتو بخسارة فادحة أمام عصبة باكستان الإسلامية بزعامة نواز شريف. وجّه مجموعة من المحامين السويسريين الاتهام لبوتو وزوجها بغسل الأموال في بنوك سويسرية في يونيو 1998م، وفي إبريل 1999م أدانتها محكمة في روالبندي بتهمة الفساد وحكمت عليها غيابيًا بالسجن خمسة أعوام ومنعتها من ممارسة العمل العام، فنفت نفسها إلى لندن ودفعت ببراءتها من هناك. بعد نقض الحُكم قضت المحكمة الباكستانية عليها بالسجن ثلاث سنوات. سنة 2002م صدر قرار بمنعها من دخول البلاد بسبب عدم حضورها للمحكمة، كما أقر الرئيس الباكستاني برويز مشرف تشريع جديد بتحديد عدد مرات الترشح لرئاسة الوزراء إلى مرتين ليغلق باب الترشح أمامها. أصدر مشرف عفوًا رئاسيًا عام 2007م شمل بينظير بوتو في إطار اتفاق على تقاسم السلطة، وقررت بينظير العودة لأرض الوطن وخوض الانتخابات التشريعية المقررة رغم كل التحذيرات التي تلقتها. وعند عودتها إلى باكستان يوم 18 أكتوبر 2007م، استهدف موكبها تفجيران انتحاريان في كراتشي بعد منتصف ليل يوم 19 أكتوبر عام 2007م أدى إلى مقتل 125 شخص، لكن بينظير لم تصب بسوء. وفي 27 ديسمبر من العام نفسه نجحت محاولة جديدة في اغتيالها بعد خروج بينظير من مؤتمر انتخابي لمناصريها في روالبندي. Benazir Bhutto of Bhoetto (Urdu: بینظیر بھٹو) (Karachi, 21 juni 1953 – Rawalpindi, 27 december 2007) was een Pakistaanse politica. Van 1988 tot 1990 en van 1993 tot 1996 was ze premier van het land. Zij was de oudste dochter van de op 4 april 1979 terechtgestelde ex-premier en ex-president Ali Bhutto en was een felle tegenstander van de voormalige Pakistaanse president, Pervez Musharraf. Vlak na een verkiezingstoespraak voor de Pakistaanse verkiezingen van 2008 kwam ze als oppositieleidster na een zelfmoordaanslag om het leven. Bénazír Bhuttová (Benazir Bhutto; IPA [beːnɜziːr bʰʊʈʈoː]; urdsky بینظیر بھٹو‎, sindhsky بینظیر ڀُٽو; n. 21. června 1953, Karáčí – 27. prosince 2007, Rávalpindí) byla pákistánská politička, první žena zvolená do čela postkoloniálního muslimského státu. Benazir Bhutto (bahasa Urdu: بینظیر بھٹو) (21 Juni 1953 – 27 Desember 2007) adalah perempuan pertama yang memimpin sebuah negara Muslim pada masa pasca-kolonial. Bhutto yang karismatis terpilih sebagai Perdana Menteri Pakistan pada 1988, tetapi 20 bulan kemudian ia digulingkan oleh presiden negara itu yang didukung militer, Ghulam Ishaq Khan, yang secara kontroversial menggunakan untuk membubarkan parlemen dan memaksa diselenggarakannya pemilihan umum. Bhutto terpilih kembali pada 1993 namun tiga tahun kemudian diberhentikan di tengah-tengah berbagai skandal korupsi oleh presiden yang berkuasa waktu itu, Farooq Leghari, yang juga menggunakan kekuasaan pertimbangan khusus yang diberikan oleh Amendemen ke-8 Беназі́р Бху́тто (21 червня 1953 Карачі, Пакистан — 27 грудня 2007, Равалпінді, Пакистан) — прем'єр-міністр Ісламської Республіки Пакистан у 1988–1990 і 1993–1996 роках, перша у новітній історії людства жінка-лідер мусульманської країни. Після тривалого перебування в еміграції повернулася на батьківщину, де протягом останніх місяців 2007 року на неї було зроблено два замахи. Внаслідок другого терористичного акту 27 грудня 2007 року Бхутто загинула. Benazir Bhutto (بينظير بھٹو, ur. 21 czerwca 1953 w Karaczi, zm. 27 grudnia 2007 w Rawalpindi) – pakistańska polityk, premier Pakistanu w latach 1988–1990 i 1993–1996. Бенази́р Бху́тто (21 июня 1953, Карачи, Пакистан — 27 декабря 2007, Равалпинди, Пакистан) — премьер-министр Исламской республики Пакистан в 1988—1990 и 1993—1996 гг., первая в новейшей истории женщина — глава правительства в стране с преимущественно мусульманским населением. После долгого пребывания в эмиграции вернулась на родину, где в течение последних месяцев 2007 года на неё было совершено два покушения: первое покушение было произведено 18 октября 2007 года, в результате него погибло более 130 человек, около 500 ранены; в результате второго террористического акта 27 декабря 2007 года Бхутто погибла. Ba pholaiteoir Pacastánach í Benazir Bhutto (Urdúis: بینظیر بھٹ), a rugadh ar an 21 Meitheamh 1953 i gKarachi. Bhí sí ar an gcéad bhean a toghadh mar cheannaire ar stát Moslamach. Bhí sí ina príomhaire ar an bPacastáin idir na blianta 1988 agus 1990, agus arís ón mbliain 1993 go 1996. Feallmharaíodh í ar an 27 Nollaig, 2007 tar éis slógaidh pholaitiúil. Bhí a hathair Zulfikar Ali Bhutto ina phríomhaire ar an bPacastáin freisin sna 1970idí, sular crochadh é sa bhliain 1979. Benazir Bhutto, بینظیر بھٹو, (Karatxi, 1953ko ekainaren 21a - Rawalpindi, 2007ko abenduaren 27a) politikari pakistandarra zen, birritan Pakistango lehen ministroa izandakoa (1988ko abenduaren 2tik 1990eko abuztuaren 6ra arte eta 1993ko uztailaren 18tik 1996ko azaroaren 5era arte hain zuzen). 2007ko urriaren 18an, Karatxin, bere aurkako atentatutik onik atera zen. Atentatu horretan 139 lagun hil eta 500 lagundik gora zauritu ziren. Pakistango salbuespen egoera zela-eta, Pervez Musharraf presidenteak eskatuta, 2007ko azaroaren 8an ordu batzuetarako etxean atxilotu zuten salbuespen egoeraren aurkako manifestaldira joan ez zedin. 4 egun geroago, azaroaren 12an, berriz etxean atxilotu zuten. 2007ko abenduaren 27an Rawalpindi mitin bat ematen zegoela atentatu bat egon zen eta 30 pertsona hilik suertatu ziren, bera barne. Politikariari tiro egin ostean, hiltzaileak bere buruaz beste egin zuen, gainean zituen lehergailuak zartaraziz. Benazir Bhutto, no alfabeto urdu: بینظیر بھٹو, (Karachi, 21 de junho de 1953 – Rawalpindi, 27 de dezembro de 2007) foi uma política paquistanesa, duas vezes primeira-ministra de seu país, tornando-se a primeira mulher a ocupar o cargo de chefe de governo de um país de maioria muçulmana. Benazir Bhutto (Urdu بینظیر بھٹو [beːnəziːr bʱʊʈːoː]; * 21. Juni 1953 in Karatschi, Provinz Sindh; † 27. Dezember 2007 in Rawalpindi, Provinz Punjab) war eine pakistanische Politikerin. Sie war von 1988 bis 1990 und von 1993 bis 1996 Premierministerin von Pakistan. Nachdem sie im Oktober 2007 aus ihrem Exil in Dubai zurückgekehrt war, etablierte sie sich als Oppositionsführerin. Zwei Wochen vor der für den 8. Januar 2008 geplanten Parlamentswahl wurde sie bei einem Attentat getötet. Nach den Wahlen vom 18. Februar 2008 kam es zu einer Regierungsübernahme durch Bhuttos Pakistanische Volkspartei. Benazir BHUTTO (Urdua: بینظیر بھٹو, IPA: [bɛnɜziɽ botɔ]) (21-a de junio 1953 en Karaĉio – 27-a de decembro 2007 en Rawalpindi) estis pakistana politikisto. Ŝi fariĝis la unua virino, kiu gvidis postkolonian islaman ŝtaton. Benazir estis dufoje elektita Ĉefministro de Pakistano. Ŝi estis unuafoje en 1988, sed devis demisii post 20 monatoj laŭ ordono de tiama prezidanto surbaze de asertita korupto. Bhutto estis reelektita en 1993, sed estis denove forigita de Prezidanto en 1996, laŭ similaj akuzoj. Benazir Bhutto loĝis en ekzilo en Dubajo ekde 1998, ĝis ŝi revenis al Pakistano la 18-an de oktobro 2007 post kiam ŝi intertraktis akordon kun generalo Pervez Musharraf, en kiu amnestio estis donita al ŝi – krom aliaj aferoj – kaj ĉiuj akuzoj pri korupto retiritaj. Ŝi estis la plejaĝa infano de eks-ĉefministro Zulfikar Ali Bhutto kaj Begum ("Sinjorino") Nusrat Bhutto, pakistanino de kurda deveno. Benazir studis filozofion, politikon kaj ekonomikon ĉe la Universitato de Oxford, Britio kaj havis diplomon de la Universitato Harvard en Usono. Dum antaŭ-balota mitingo la 27-an de decembro Bhutto estis murdita per pafo en la kapon. La atencinto ĉi-sekve mortigis sin mem per eksplodo, mortigante plurajn pliajn homojn. Benazir Bhutto (en ourdou : بینظیر بھٹو ; en sindhi : بينظير ڀٽو ; /beːnəziːr bɦʊʈːoː/), née le 21 juin 1953 à Karachi et morte assassinée le 27 décembre 2007 à Rawalpindi, est une femme d'État pakistanaise. Elle est Première ministre de 1988 à 1990 et de 1993 à 1996. Elle est issue d’une riche famille aristocratique, influente en politique. Son père, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, fondateur du Parti du peuple pakistanais (PPP, socialiste), dirige le pays de 1971 à 1977. Après le coup d'État ayant évincé son père, qui est ensuite exécuté par le régime militaire de Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, Benazir Bhutto se hisse à la tête de l'opposition et revendique l'héritage de son père en prenant le contrôle du PPP. Benazir Bhutto devient la première femme élue démocratiquement à la tête d'un pays musulman à la suite des élections législatives de 1988, et engage un tournant libéral au sein du PPP. Elle est destituée par le président Ghulam Ishaq Khan en 1990 et perd les élections de la même année. Elle retrouve la tête du gouvernement après le scrutin législatif de 1993. Accusée de corruption et violences claniques, elle termine son second mandat en 1996 avec un ordre de destitution du président Farooq Leghari. Afin d'échapper aux poursuites judiciaires, elle s'exile à Dubaï puis à Londres. Ayant obtenu du président Pervez Musharraf une amnistie, elle rentre au Pakistan pour participer aux élections législatives de 2008. Alors qu’elle s’associe avec Nawaz Sharif contre Musharraf, elle est tuée lors d'un attentat-suicide après un meeting à Rawalpindi. Les élections sont finalement remportées par son parti et son mari, Asif Ali Zardari, devient ensuite président de la République. 貝娜齊爾·布托（乌尔都语：بینظیر بھٹو‎‎，拉丁化：Benazir Bhutto，中国大陆简译作贝·布托；1953年6月21日－2007年12月27日），巴基斯坦政治家及總理、前巴基斯坦人民黨主席、前巴基斯坦總統及總理阿里·布托和努斯拉特·布托之長女。2007年12月27日，她於拉瓦爾品第參加競選集會時遇刺身亡，享年54歲。 她是一位富爭議的政治人物。她曾被指欠缺政治經驗且貪腐；保守派指控她推動巴國世俗和現代化；然而她曾在國內和西方國家廣獲支持。作為由男性控制的穆斯林世界中的首位女性和全球首位在任內產子的民選領袖，其身分令她成為女權標誌。
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