. . . . . "Paul Heinrich Dietrich"@en . . "Paul Henri Thiry d\u2019Holbach"@de . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Paul Henri Thiry d'Holbach"@nl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u041F\u043E\u043B\u044C \u0410\u043D\u0440\u0456 \u0413\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0431\u0430\u0445"@uk . . . "Paul Henri Thiry, Bar\u00F3 d'Holbach, (Heidesheim, Ren\u00E0nia, 8 de desembre de 1723 \u2013 Par\u00EDs, 21 de gener de 1789) va ser un qu\u00EDmic i fil\u00F2sof materialista franc\u00E8s d'origen alemany. Es va educar a Leiden i la major part de la seva vida la va viure a Par\u00EDs. Segons el seu pensament, la mat\u00E8ria \u00E9s eterna i base determinant de qualsevol fenomen; la llibertat \u00E9s una il\u00B7lusi\u00F3, la religi\u00F3 una conseq\u00FC\u00E8ncia de la ignor\u00E0ncia explotada pel despotisme. Aquestes cites seves exposaven clarament que considerava totes les doctrines religioses com a instruments de l'absolutisme i per tant era enemic de totes. Va ser un dels col\u00B7laboradors de l'Encyclop\u00E9die, una de les m\u00E0ximes expressions de la Il\u00B7lustraci\u00F3, en la qual va col\u00B7laborar amb conceptes com qu\u00EDmica, metal\u00B7l\u00FArgia o geologia."@ca . . . . . . . "Paul-Henri Thiry, bar\u00E3o d'Holbach (Edesheim, 8 de dezembro de 1723 - Paris, 21 de janeiro de 1789), nascido Paul Heinrich Dietrich von Holbach , foi um autor, fil\u00F3sofo e enciclopedista franco-alem\u00E3o, al\u00E9m de ter sido uma figura proeminente do Iluminismo franc\u00EAs. D'Holbach \u00E9 mais conhecido por sua forte posi\u00E7\u00E3o ate\u00EDsta e por seus volumosos escritos contra a religi\u00E3o, sendo o mais famoso deles o Sistema da Natureza (1770)."@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Jean-Baptiste de Mirabaud, n\u00E9 \u00E0 Paris en 1675 et mort \u00E0 Paris le 24 juin 1760, est un homme de lettres et traducteur fran\u00E7ais."@fr . . . . . "\uD3F4 \uC559\uB9AC \uB514\uD2B8\uB9AC\uD788 \uB3CC\uBC14\uD06C \uB0A8\uC791"@ko . . . . . . . . . . . . "Paul Henri Thiry, Bar\u00F3 d'Holbach, (Heidesheim, Ren\u00E0nia, 8 de desembre de 1723 \u2013 Par\u00EDs, 21 de gener de 1789) va ser un qu\u00EDmic i fil\u00F2sof materialista franc\u00E8s d'origen alemany. Es va educar a Leiden i la major part de la seva vida la va viure a Par\u00EDs. Segons el seu pensament, la mat\u00E8ria \u00E9s eterna i base determinant de qualsevol fenomen; la llibertat \u00E9s una il\u00B7lusi\u00F3, la religi\u00F3 una conseq\u00FC\u00E8ncia de la ignor\u00E0ncia explotada pel despotisme. Aquestes cites seves exposaven clarament que considerava totes les doctrines religioses com a instruments de l'absolutisme i per tant era enemic de totes. Va ser un dels col\u00B7laboradors de l'Encyclop\u00E9die, una de les m\u00E0ximes expressions de la Il\u00B7lustraci\u00F3, en la qual va col\u00B7laborar amb conceptes com qu\u00EDmica, metal\u00B7l\u00FArgia o geologia."@ca . . . "\u4FDD\u723E-\u4EA8\u5229\u00B7\u63D0\u5229\u00B7\u970D\u723E\u5DF4\u8D6B\u7537\u7235\uFF08\u6CD5\u8A9E\uFF1APaul-Henri Thiry, baron d\u2019Holbach\uFF0C\u6CD5\u8BED\uFF1A[d\u0254lbak]\uFF0C1723\u5E74\uFF0D1789\u5E74\uFF09\uFF0C\u6CD5\u570B\u54F2\u5B66\u5BB6\uFF0C\u7121\u795E\u8AD6\u8005\u3002"@zh . . . . . . "Il barone Paul Henri Thiry d'Holbach, nome francesizzato di Paul Heinrich Dietrich, barone di (von) Holbach (Edesheim, 8 dicembre 1723 \u2013 Parigi, 21 febbraio 1789), \u00E8 stato un filosofo, enciclopedista, traduttore e divulgatore scientifico tedesco naturalizzato francese.Fu autore, sotto lo pseudonimo di Jean-Baptiste Mirabaud (ripreso dal nome di Jean-Baptiste de Mirabaud), del Sistema della Natura e di altre opere filosofiche. A volte scrisse anonimo o utilizz\u00F2 gli pseudonimi di Boulanger (da Nicolas-Antoine Boulanger) e di altri nomi, fra cui Fr\u00E9ret (da Nicolas Fr\u00E9ret); fu l'autore dell'opera Il buon senso che fu attribuita inizialmente dalla critica a Jean Meslier, in quanto d'Holbach ne riprendeva alcune argomentazioni. Solo lo scritto Tableau des Saints apparve con la sua vera firma di autore. D'Holbach scrisse molte delle sue opere con la collaborazione di Jacques-Andr\u00E9 Naigeon e degli enciclopedisti Denis Diderot (probabile revisore delle opere del barone) e Louis de Jaucourt. Materialista e ateo, d'Holbach fu collaboratore dell'Encyclop\u00E9die di Diderot e d'Alembert, \u00E8 stato una figura di spicco dell'Illuminismo radicale europeo. Massone, fu membro della Loge des Neuf S\u0153urs del Grande Oriente di Francia a Parigi (la stessa a cui si affili\u00F2 Voltaire nell'ultimo mese della sua vita, frequentata anche da Benjamin Franklin). Nelle sue opere filosofiche, in particolare nel Syst\u00E8me de la Nature (\"Sistema della Natura\") e nel Bon sens (\"Il buon senso\"), che ne \u00E8 un'elaborazione semplificata, d'Holbach sviluppa una metafisica materialistica e deterministica, base teorica della sua costante e, a partire dalla seconda met\u00E0 degli anni sessanta, virulenta polemica non solo anticlericale ma soprattutto anticristiana e antireligiosa. Nelle sue ultime opere, La politique naturelle e il Syst\u00E8me social, d'Holbach propone un'etica sociale che nel suo radicale immanentismo, ovvero escludendo ogni remunerazione ultraterrena, si fonda su basi prettamente utilitaristiche. D'Holbach nell'ambito dell'Illuminismo francese svolse un ruolo importante anche come divulgatore sia di opere di carattere scientifico, concernenti in particolare i suoi campi di specializzazione, la geologia e la chimica, provenienti dall'Inghilterra georgiana e da lui tradotte in francese, sia di carattere anticlericale e antireligioso. Riun\u00EC intorno a s\u00E9, accogliendola sia nella sua dimora parigina in , sia nella sua dimora di campagna al Grandval, un'ampia cerchia di intellettuali tra cui figuravano non solo i principali collaboratori dell'Encyclop\u00E9die e begli spiriti parigini, ma anche alcune tra le personalit\u00E0 pi\u00F9 spiccate della cultura europea settecentesca, tra cui gli illuministi David Hume, Condorcet, il citato Diderot e per un periodo anche Rousseau e Cesare Beccaria."@it . . . . . . . . "\u30DD\u30FC\u30EB\uFF1D\u30A2\u30F3\u30EA\u30FB\u30C6\u30A3\u30EA\u30FB\u30C9\u30EB\u30D0\u30C3\u30AF\u7537\u7235\uFF08Paul-Henri Thiry, baron d'Holbach\u30011723\u5E7412\u67088\u65E5 - 1789\u5E741\u670821\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30D5\u30E9\u30F3\u30B9\u306B\u6E21\u308A\u4E3B\u306B\u30D5\u30E9\u30F3\u30B9\u8A9E\u3067\u8457\u4F5C\u6D3B\u52D5\u3092\u3057\u305F\u30C9\u30A4\u30C4\u51FA\u8EAB\u306E\u54F2\u5B66\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002 \u30C9\u30A4\u30C4\u6642\u4EE3\u306E\u540D\u524D\u306F\u30D1\u30A6\u30EB\u30FB\u30CF\u30A4\u30F3\u30EA\u30D2\u30FB\u30C7\u30A3\u30FC\u30C8\u30EA\u30D2\u30FB\u30D5\u30A9\u30F3\u30FB\u30DB\u30EB\u30D0\u30C3\u30CF\uFF08Paul Heinrich Dietrich von Holbach\uFF09\u3002\u7235\u4F4D\u306E\u300C\u30C9\u30EB\u30D0\u30C3\u30AF\u7537\u7235\u300D\u306F\u3001\u6BCD\u306E\u65E7\u59D3\u306B\u3061\u306A\u3080\u3002"@ja . "Jean-Baptiste de Mirabaud, n\u00E9 \u00E0 Paris en 1675 et mort \u00E0 Paris le 24 juin 1760, est un homme de lettres et traducteur fran\u00E7ais."@fr . "Paul-Henri Thiry d\u2019Holbach (Edesheim, Rijnland-Palts, 8 december 1723 - Parijs, 21 januari 1789) was een Duits-Franse geleerde en materialistisch filosoof."@nl . . "1723-12-08"^^ . . . . . . . . . "\u041F\u043E\u043B\u044C \u0410\u043D\u0440\u0456\u0301 \u0413\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0431\u0430\u0301\u0445 (\u043D\u0456\u043C. Paul Heinrich Dietrich Baron von Holbach; 8 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043D\u044F 1723 \u2014 21 \u0441\u0456\u0447\u043D\u044F 1789) \u2014 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0443\u0437\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0456\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0444 \u043D\u0456\u043C\u0435\u0446\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u043E\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F, \u043F\u0438\u0441\u044C\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0438\u043A, \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C, \u0435\u043D\u0446\u0438\u043A\u043B\u043E\u043F\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u0456\u043D\u043E\u0437\u0435\u043C\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u043B\u0435\u043D \u041F\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0437\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0410\u043A\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043C\u0456\u0457 \u041D\u0430\u0443\u043A. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440 \u043A\u043D\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u00AB\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0438\u00BB \u2014 \u043D\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0456\u043B\u044C\u0448 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0432 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0446\u0438\u043F\u0438 \u043C\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0437\u043C\u0443 XVIII \u0441\u0442. \u041F\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044E \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043E\u0434\u044F\u0447\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0442\u0435\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0435\u043F\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0442\u044F, \u0432\u0456\u043D \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0443\u0454 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0446\u0438\u043F \u00AB\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043A\u0446\u0456\u0457\u00BB \u2014 \u0443\u0441\u0456 \u044F\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0433\u043B\u044F\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u044F\u043A \u0432\u0438\u044F\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043B."@uk . . . "Jean-Baptiste de Mirabaud"@de . "Paul Henri Thiry d'Holbach"@eo . . . "1723"^^ . . . . . . . "Paul Thiry, baron d\u2019Holbach (en allemand : Paul Heinrich Dietrich von Holbach), n\u00E9 le 8 d\u00E9cembre 1723 \u00E0 Edesheim et mort le 21 janvier 1789 \u00E0 Paris, est un savant, encyclop\u00E9diste et philosophe mat\u00E9rialiste d\u2019origine allemande et d\u2019expression fran\u00E7aise."@fr . . . "Paul Henry Thiry, baron d\u2019Holbach (ur. 8 grudnia 1723 w Edesheim, zm. 21 stycznia 1789 w Pary\u017Cu) \u2013 o\u015Bwieceniowy filozof francuski, ateista, encyklopedysta Wielkiej Encyklopedii Francuskiej. Opisywa\u0142 przyrod\u0119 jako organizm podleg\u0142y zasadom determinizmu, poznawalny tylko poprzez do\u015Bwiadczenie (empirycznie). Krytykowa\u0142 religi\u0119 oraz despotyzm. G\u0142osi\u0142 zasady wolno\u015Bci s\u0142owa i og\u00F3lnej tolerancji. Sta\u0142 za spo\u0142eczn\u0105 koncepcj\u0105 natury ludzkiej, a w kwestiach etycznych za etyk\u0105 hedonizmu oraz utylitaryzmu. Razem z Wolterem zaanga\u017Cowa\u0142 si\u0119 w wydanie dzie\u0142a krytycznego wobec religii i kleru Wyci\u0105g z testamentu Jana Meslier czyli rozmy\u015Blania proboszcza z Etr\u00E9pigny i But przeznaczone dla jego parafian, napisanego przez ksi\u0119dza Jeana Mesliera. Dzie\u0142em System przyrody zgorszy\u0142 nawet wsp\u00F3\u0142czesnych mu przedst"@pl . . . . . . . . . . . . "Paul Henri Thierry (egentligen Paul Heinrich Dietrich) Holbach, ofta kallad Baron d'Holbach, f\u00F6dd 8 december 1723 i Edesheim vid Landau in der Pfalz, d\u00F6d 21 januari 1789 i Paris, var en fransk filosof och vetenskapsman."@sv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u30DD\u30FC\u30EB\uFF1D\u30A2\u30F3\u30EA\u30FB\u30C6\u30A3\u30EA\u30FB\u30C9\u30EB\u30D0\u30C3\u30AF\u7537\u7235\uFF08Paul-Henri Thiry, baron d'Holbach\u30011723\u5E7412\u67088\u65E5 - 1789\u5E741\u670821\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30D5\u30E9\u30F3\u30B9\u306B\u6E21\u308A\u4E3B\u306B\u30D5\u30E9\u30F3\u30B9\u8A9E\u3067\u8457\u4F5C\u6D3B\u52D5\u3092\u3057\u305F\u30C9\u30A4\u30C4\u51FA\u8EAB\u306E\u54F2\u5B66\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002 \u30C9\u30A4\u30C4\u6642\u4EE3\u306E\u540D\u524D\u306F\u30D1\u30A6\u30EB\u30FB\u30CF\u30A4\u30F3\u30EA\u30D2\u30FB\u30C7\u30A3\u30FC\u30C8\u30EA\u30D2\u30FB\u30D5\u30A9\u30F3\u30FB\u30DB\u30EB\u30D0\u30C3\u30CF\uFF08Paul Heinrich Dietrich von Holbach\uFF09\u3002\u7235\u4F4D\u306E\u300C\u30C9\u30EB\u30D0\u30C3\u30AF\u7537\u7235\u300D\u306F\u3001\u6BCD\u306E\u65E7\u59D3\u306B\u3061\u306A\u3080\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . . . . . "40875"^^ . "1789-01-21"^^ . . "18"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Paul-Henri Thiry d\u2019Holbach [p\u0254l\u0251\u0303\u02C8ri\u02D0 ti\u02C8ri\u02D0 d\u0254l\u02C8bak], Baron d\u2019Holbach, (geboren bzw. getauft am 8. Dezember 1723 in Edesheim bei Landau \u2013 gestorben am 21. Januar 1789 in Paris) war ein Philosoph der franz\u00F6sischen Aufkl\u00E4rung, der vor allem f\u00FCr seine religionskritischen und atheistischen Thesen bekannt ist."@de . . . . . . . . "Jean-Baptiste de Mirabaud (Parigi, 1675 \u2013 Parigi, 24 giugno 1760) \u00E8 stato uno scrittore e traduttore francese. Tradusse l'Orlando Furioso di Ludovico Ariosto e la Gerusalemme liberata di Torquato Tasso.Scrisse anche opere filosofiche e storiche.Dopo la sua morte il suo nome, senza la particella \"de\", fu usato come pseudonimo dal barone d'Holbach, per aggirare la censura."@it . . . "\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0642\u064A\u0642\u064A \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u064A\u0646\u0631\u064A \u062B\u064A\u0631\u064A\u060C \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062F\u064A \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062E (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629: Paul-Henri Thiry, Baron d'Holbach) \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u062A\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u064A\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u064A \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064A \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0648\u0644\u062F \u0641\u064A \u0633\u0646\u0629 1723 \u0641\u064A \u0642\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0625\u064A\u062F\u0634\u0627\u064A\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062F\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062F\u0627\u0648 \u0641\u064A \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064A\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062A\u064A\u0646\u0627\u062A\u060C \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064A \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064A\u0633. \u064A\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062E \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062D\u062F \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062F \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0646\u0648\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064A\u060C \u0648\u0642\u062F \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062A\u0648\u0627\u062C\u062F\u0647 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062F\u0628\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0644\u062D\u0627\u062F\u0647\u060C \u062D\u064A\u062B \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u0644\u0647 \u0643\u062A\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062A \u063A\u0632\u064A\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062F\u064A\u0646\u060C \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u00AB\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064A\u0639\u0629\u00BB. \u062A\u0648\u0641\u064A \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062E \u0641\u064A \u064A\u0648\u0645 21 \u064A\u0646\u0627\u064A\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1789 \u0641\u064A \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u0627\u0646\u062F\u0644\u0639\u062A \u0641\u064A\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0648\u0642\u062F \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062D\u062F \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u0623\u062B\u0631\u064A\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647."@ar . . "Paul-Henri Thiry d\u2019Holbach [p\u0254l\u0251\u0303\u02C8ri\u02D0 ti\u02C8ri\u02D0 d\u0254l\u02C8bak], Baron d\u2019Holbach, (geboren bzw. getauft am 8. Dezember 1723 in Edesheim bei Landau \u2013 gestorben am 21. Januar 1789 in Paris) war ein Philosoph der franz\u00F6sischen Aufkl\u00E4rung, der vor allem f\u00FCr seine religionskritischen und atheistischen Thesen bekannt ist. Holbach war ein Mitarbeiter der Encyclop\u00E9die, f\u00FCr die er zahlreiche Artikel \u00FCber Metallurgie, Chemie und verwandte Themen verfasste. Ber\u00FChmtheit erlangte sein Buch System der Natur, das er 1770 unter dem Namen des zu der Zeit bereits seit zehn Jahren verstorbenen Jean-Baptiste de Mirabaud ver\u00F6ffentlichte. In diesem Werk trat er ausdr\u00FCcklich f\u00FCr den Atheismus ein und betrachtete die Natur als materialistisch-deterministisch wirkende Kette von Prozessen. Sp\u00E4ter schrieb Holbach vor allem moralphilosophische und politische Werke. Wegen der heftigen Kritik am bestehenden absolutistischen Regime und an der Kirche publizierte dieser Aufkl\u00E4rer anonym oder pseudonym, weshalb seine Autorschaft bei mehreren ihm zugeschriebenen Werken nicht eindeutig gekl\u00E4rt ist. Sein Pariser Haus war ein Treffpunkt und ein wichtiges Zentrum des Gedankenaustauschs unter den Aufkl\u00E4rungsphilosophen, den philosophes."@de . . . . . . "1789-01-21"^^ . "Paul-Henri Thiry, Baron d'Holbach (French: [d\u0254lbak]; 8 December 1723 \u2013 21 January 1789), was a French-German philosopher, encyclopedist, writer, and prominent figure in the French Enlightenment. He was born Paul Heinrich Dietrich in Edesheim, near Landau in the Rhenish Palatinate, but lived and worked mainly in Paris, where he kept a salon. He helped in the dissemination of \"Protestant and especially German thought\", particularly in the field of the sciences, but was best known for his atheism and for his voluminous writings against religion, the most famous of them being The System of Nature (1770) and (1776)."@en . . . . "Paul Heinrich Dietrich Baron von Holbach adalah seorang filsuf berkebangsaan Prancis. Dia lahir pada tanggal 1 Desember tahun 1723 di , dekat , , Jerman dan meninggal di Paris saat 21 Juli 1789. Dia merupakan sahabat akrab dari Denis Diderot yang juga ikut membantu mengerjakan buku Encyclop\u00E9die, terutama bertanggung jawab dalam bidang pengetahuan alam, yang mana dia menyumbang kurang lebih mencapai 400 artikel."@in . . . . "Paul Henri Thiry, bar\u00F3n de Holbach, nacido como Paul Heinrich Dietrich von Holbach (Edesheim, 8 de diciembre de 1723 \u2013 Par\u00EDs, 21 de enero de 1789), fue un escritor, fil\u00F3sofo y enciclopedista franco-alem\u00E1n. Fue una figura prominente en la Ilustraci\u00F3n francesa.\u200B"@es . "Paul d\u2019Holbach"@pl . . "Paul Henri Thiry d'Holbach"@ca . "Paul Henri Thierry (egentligen Paul Heinrich Dietrich) Holbach, ofta kallad Baron d'Holbach, f\u00F6dd 8 december 1723 i Edesheim vid Landau in der Pfalz, d\u00F6d 21 januari 1789 i Paris, var en fransk filosof och vetenskapsman."@sv . . "1723-12-08"^^ . . . . . "\u0413\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0431\u0430\u0445, \u041F\u043E\u043B\u044C-\u0410\u043D\u0440\u0438"@ru . . "Paul Thiry, baron d\u2019Holbach (en allemand : Paul Heinrich Dietrich von Holbach), n\u00E9 le 8 d\u00E9cembre 1723 \u00E0 Edesheim et mort le 21 janvier 1789 \u00E0 Paris, est un savant, encyclop\u00E9diste et philosophe mat\u00E9rialiste d\u2019origine allemande et d\u2019expression fran\u00E7aise."@fr . . "\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062F\u064A \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062E"@ar . "Paul Heinrich Dietrich von Holbach (8. prosince 1723, , N\u011Bmecko \u2013 21. ledna 1789, Pa\u0159\u00ED\u017E, Francie), francouzsky zvan\u00FD d\u2019Holbach, byl n\u011Bmecko-francouzsk\u00FD p\u0159\u00EDrodov\u011Bdec doby osv\u00EDcenstv\u00ED, p\u0159edstavitel filozofie mechanistick\u00E9ho materialismu a radik\u00E1ln\u00ED ateista."@cs . . . . "\u4FDD\u723E\u00B7\u970D\u723E\u5DF4\u8D6B"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u041F\u043E\u043B\u044C-\u0410\u043D\u0440\u0438 \u0422\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u0413\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0431\u0430\u0301\u0445, \u0431\u0430\u0440\u043E\u043D \u0434\u2019\u041E\u043B\u044C\u0431\u0430\u0301\u0445 (\u0444\u0440. Paul-Henri Thiry, baron d\u2019Holbach, \u043D\u0435\u043C\u0435\u0446\u043A\u043E\u0435 \u0438\u043C\u044F \u041F\u0430\u0443\u043B\u044C \u0413\u0435\u043D\u0440\u0438\u0445 \u0414\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u043E\u043D \u0413\u043E\u0301\u043B\u044C\u0431\u0430\u0445, \u043D\u0435\u043C. Paul Heinrich Dietrich Baron von Holbach; 8 \u0434\u0435\u043A\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044F 1723, \u042D\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043C \u2014 21 \u044F\u043D\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044F 1789, \u041F\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0436) \u2014 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0444 \u043D\u0435\u043C\u0435\u0446\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043E\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F, \u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C, \u044D\u043D\u0446\u0438\u043A\u043B\u043E\u043F\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C, \u0438\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0447\u043B\u0435\u043D \u041F\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0410\u043A\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043C\u0438\u0438 \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A."@ru . . . . . "Edesheim near Landau, Rhenish Palatinate"@en . . . . . . . . . "Paul Henri Thiry d'Holbach frantziar filosofoa izan zen (Edisheim, Palatinatua, 1723 - Paris, 1789). Parisen eta Lyndenen ikasi ondoren, Parisen hartu zuen bizilekua. Alemanezko jakintza-liburuen itzultzaile eta zabaltzailea izan zen, eta, Dideroten adiskide zenez gero, Encyclop\u00E9die-ren idazketan esku hartu zuen."@eu . . "Jean-Baptiste de Mirabaud"@it . "d' Paul Henri Thiry Holbach"@en . . . . . . . . . "\uD3F4 \uC559\uB9AC \uB514\uD2B8\uB9AC\uD788 \uB3CC\uBC14\uD06C(\uD504\uB791\uC2A4\uC5B4: Paul Henri Dietrich d'Holbach, 1723\uB144 12\uC6D4 8\uC77C ~ 1789\uB144 1\uC6D4 21\uC77C)\uB294 18\uC138\uAE30\uC758 \uD504\uB791\uC2A4\uC758 \uACC4\uBABD\uC0AC\uC0C1\uAC00\uC774\uB2E4. \uB3C5\uC77C\uC758 \uBD80\uC720\uD55C \uC0C1\uC778 \uC9D1\uC5D0 \uD0DC\uC5B4\uB098 \uD6C4\uC5D0 \uD504\uB791\uC2A4\uB85C \uADC0\uD654\uD588\uB2E4. \uB3C5\uC77C \uC774\uB984\uC740 \uD30C\uC6B8 \uD558\uC778\uB9AC\uD788 \uB514\uD2B8\uB9AC\uD788 \uD3F0 \uD640\uBC14\uD750(\uB3C5\uC77C\uC5B4: Paul Heinrich Dietrich von Holbach)\uB2E4. \uBD80\uCE5C\uC5D0\uAC8C\uC11C \uB9C9\uB300\uD55C \uC7AC\uC0B0\uC744 \uBB3C\uB824\uBC1B\uC740 \uADF8\uB294 \uD559\uBB38\uC744 \uC560\uD638\uD558\uC5EC \uD30C\uB9AC\uC758 \uC790\uAE30 \uC9D1\uC744 \uC0B4\uB871\uC73C\uB85C \uC0BC\uC544 \uC720\uBA85\uD55C \uCCA0\uD559\uC790\uB098 \uBB38\uD559\uAC00\uB97C \uCD08\uB300\uD588\uB2E4. \uC8FC\uB85C \uBC31\uACFC\uC804\uC11C\uD30C \uC0AC\uB78C\uB4E4\uC774 \uBAA8\uC600\uB294\uB370 \uB514\uB4DC\uB85C, , \uCF69\uB514\uC57C\uD06C \uB4F1\uC774 \uB298 \uCC3E\uC544\uC654\uC73C\uBA70, \uB2EC\uB791\uBCA0\uB974\u00B7\uB8E8\uC18C\uB3C4 \uC790\uC8FC \uCD9C\uC785\uD588\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB9AC\uACE0 \uC790\uAE30 \uC790\uC2E0\uB3C4 \uC774\uB7EC\uD55C \uC0AC\uB78C\uB4E4\uC758 \uC0AC\uC0C1\uC801 \uC601\uD5A5\uC744 \uAC15\uD558\uAC8C \uBC1B\uC544 \uC8FC\uC800\uC778 \u300A\uC790\uC5F0\uC758 \uCCB4\uACC4\u300B\uB294 \uB514\uB4DC\uB85C\uC640\uC758 \uD569\uC791\uC774\uB77C\uB294 \uB9D0\uC744 \uB4E4\uC744 \uC815\uB3C4\uC600\uB2E4. \uD2B9\uD788 \uB514\uB4DC\uB85C\uC758 \uC720\uBB3C\uB860, \uCF69\uB514\uC57C\uD06C\uC758 \uAC10\uAC01\uB860, \uC5D8\uBCA0\uC2DC\uC6B0\uC2A4\uC758 \uC774\uAE30\uC8FC\uC758\uC758 \uC601\uD5A5\uC740 \uD655\uC2E4\uD558\uB2E4. \uC8FC\uC694 \uC800\uC11C\uB85C\uB294 \u300A\uC790\uC5F0\uC758 \uCCB4\uACC4\u300B, \u300A\uD3ED\uB85C\uB41C \uAE30\uB3C5\uAD50\u300B(1756), \u300A\uC885\uAD50\uC758 \uAD00\uC6A9\uC5D0 \uAD00\uD558\uC5EC\u300B(1769), \u300A\uC0AC\uD68C\uC758 \uCCB4\uACC4\u300B(1773) \uB4F1\uC774 \uC788\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . . "1789"^^ . . . "1120560984"^^ . . . . . . "Paul Henri Thiry d'Holbach"@it . . . "Paris, Kingdom of France"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Paul-Henri Thiry d\u2019Holbach (Edesheim, Rijnland-Palts, 8 december 1723 - Parijs, 21 januari 1789) was een Duits-Franse geleerde en materialistisch filosoof."@nl . "Paul Henri Thiry, bar\u00F3n de Holbach, nacido como Paul Heinrich Dietrich von Holbach (Edesheim, 8 de diciembre de 1723 \u2013 Par\u00EDs, 21 de enero de 1789), fue un escritor, fil\u00F3sofo y enciclopedista franco-alem\u00E1n. Fue una figura prominente en la Ilustraci\u00F3n francesa.\u200B Naci\u00F3 en Edesheim, cerca de Landau, en el Palatinado Renano, pero vivi\u00F3 y trabaj\u00F3 principalmente en Par\u00EDs, donde mantuvo un sal\u00F3n literario.\u200B Holbach es conocido por su ate\u00EDsmo.\u200B Fue autor de una serie de panfletos anticlericales y voluminosos escritos contra la religi\u00F3n que reflejan el materialismo franc\u00E9s mecanicista con los progresos de las ciencias naturales. Los m\u00E1s famosos de ellos son: (1761) y Syst\u00E8me de la nature (1770).\u200B\u200B\u200B Seg\u00FAn \u00C9mile Faguet, Holbach fue \u00ABel padre de toda la filosof\u00EDa y de todas las pol\u00E9micas antirreligiosas de finales del siglo XVIII y de la primera mitad del XIX\u00BB.\u200B Seg\u00FAn su pensamiento, la materia es eterna y base determinante de cualquier fen\u00F3meno; defend\u00EDa el determinismo, donde la libertad es una ilusi\u00F3n; se adscrib\u00EDa el sensualismo y la religi\u00F3n es consecuencia de la ignorancia explotada por el despotismo. Estas citas sus expon\u00EDan claramente que consideraba todas las doctrinas religiosas como instrumentos del absolutismo y por tanto era enemigo de todas. Fue uno de los colaboradores de la Encyclop\u00E9die, una de las m\u00E1ximas expresiones de la Ilustraci\u00F3n, en la que colabor\u00F3 con conceptos de qu\u00EDmica, metalurgia o geolog\u00EDa.\u200B\u200B\u200B Jean-Jacques Rousseau coment\u00F3 que D'Holbach pod\u00EDa mantener su posici\u00F3n entre los estudiosos, ya que era culto e ilustrado.\u200B Diderot apoy\u00F3 de forma entusiasta su libro Syst\u00E8me de la nature.\u200B Su pensamiento fue influyente en figuras como Jean-Paul Marat, Georges Danton, Marqu\u00E9s de Sade, Camille Desmoulins, Joseph Priestley, William Godwin, Percy Shelley, David Hume, Immanuel Kant y Karl Marx."@es . . "Paul Henri Thiry d'HOLBACH [dolbak] (baptita la 8-an de decembro 1723 en Edesheim, mortinta la 21-an de januaro 1789 en Parizo) estis germana-franca verkisto kaj la \"nutristo\" de la enciklopediistoj la\u016D la vortoj de Denis Diderot."@eo . "Paul Henry Thiry, baron d\u2019Holbach (ur. 8 grudnia 1723 w Edesheim, zm. 21 stycznia 1789 w Pary\u017Cu) \u2013 o\u015Bwieceniowy filozof francuski, ateista, encyklopedysta Wielkiej Encyklopedii Francuskiej. Opisywa\u0142 przyrod\u0119 jako organizm podleg\u0142y zasadom determinizmu, poznawalny tylko poprzez do\u015Bwiadczenie (empirycznie). Krytykowa\u0142 religi\u0119 oraz despotyzm. G\u0142osi\u0142 zasady wolno\u015Bci s\u0142owa i og\u00F3lnej tolerancji. Sta\u0142 za spo\u0142eczn\u0105 koncepcj\u0105 natury ludzkiej, a w kwestiach etycznych za etyk\u0105 hedonizmu oraz utylitaryzmu. Razem z Wolterem zaanga\u017Cowa\u0142 si\u0119 w wydanie dzie\u0142a krytycznego wobec religii i kleru Wyci\u0105g z testamentu Jana Meslier czyli rozmy\u015Blania proboszcza z Etr\u00E9pigny i But przeznaczone dla jego parafian, napisanego przez ksi\u0119dza Jeana Mesliera. Dzie\u0142em System przyrody zgorszy\u0142 nawet wsp\u00F3\u0142czesnych mu przedstawicieli o\u015Bwiecenia. Holbach krytykowa\u0142 nie tylko tradycyjne dowody na istnienie Boga, ale i wiar\u0119 religijn\u0105 oraz popularny w tym czasie w\u015Br\u00F3d o\u015Bwieconych deizm. Pochowany w ko\u015Bciele Saint Roch w Pary\u017Cu."@pl . . . . . . "\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0642\u064A\u0642\u064A \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u064A\u0646\u0631\u064A \u062B\u064A\u0631\u064A\u060C \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062F\u064A \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062E (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629: Paul-Henri Thiry, Baron d'Holbach) \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u062A\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u064A\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u064A \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064A \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0648\u0644\u062F \u0641\u064A \u0633\u0646\u0629 1723 \u0641\u064A \u0642\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0625\u064A\u062F\u0634\u0627\u064A\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062F\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062F\u0627\u0648 \u0641\u064A \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064A\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062A\u064A\u0646\u0627\u062A\u060C \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064A \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064A\u0633. \u064A\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062E \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062D\u062F \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062F \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0646\u0648\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064A\u060C \u0648\u0642\u062F \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062A\u0648\u0627\u062C\u062F\u0647 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062F\u0628\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0644\u062D\u0627\u062F\u0647\u060C \u062D\u064A\u062B \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u0644\u0647 \u0643\u062A\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062A \u063A\u0632\u064A\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062F\u064A\u0646\u060C \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u00AB\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064A\u0639\u0629\u00BB. \u062A\u0648\u0641\u064A \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062E \u0641\u064A \u064A\u0648\u0645 21 \u064A\u0646\u0627\u064A\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1789 \u0641\u064A \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u0627\u0646\u062F\u0644\u0639\u062A \u0641\u064A\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0648\u0642\u062F \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062D\u062F \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u0623\u062B\u0631\u064A\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647."@ar . . "Paul Thiry d'Holbach"@fr . . "Paul Henri Thiry d'HOLBACH [dolbak] (baptita la 8-an de decembro 1723 en Edesheim, mortinta la 21-an de januaro 1789 en Parizo) estis germana-franca verkisto kaj la \"nutristo\" de la enciklopediistoj la\u016D la vortoj de Denis Diderot."@eo . . . "2420"^^ . . . . "\u039F \u03A0\u03C9\u03BB-\u0391\u03BD\u03C1\u03AF \u03A4\u03B9\u03C1\u03CD, \u0392\u03B1\u03C1\u03CC\u03BD\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03A7\u03CC\u03BB\u03BC\u03C0\u03B1\u03C7 (Paul-Henri Thiry, Baron d'Holbach), \u03AE\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u03B3\u03B1\u03BB\u03BB\u03BF\u03B3\u03B5\u03C1\u03BC\u03B1\u03BD\u03CC\u03C2 \u03C6\u03B9\u03BB\u03CC\u03C3\u03BF\u03C6\u03BF\u03C2, \u03C3\u03C5\u03B3\u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03C6\u03AD\u03B1\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B5\u03B3\u03BA\u03C5\u03BA\u03BB\u03BF\u03C0\u03B1\u03B9\u03B4\u03B9\u03C3\u03C4\u03AE\u03C2, \u03B4\u03B9\u03B1\u03BA\u03B5\u03BA\u03C1\u03B9\u03BC\u03AD\u03BD\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C7\u03B1\u03C1\u03B1\u03BA\u03C4\u03AE\u03C1\u03B1\u03C2 \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF\u03BD \u0393\u03B1\u03BB\u03BB\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC \u03B4\u03B9\u03B1\u03C6\u03C9\u03C4\u03B9\u03C3\u03BC\u03CC. \u0393\u03B5\u03BD\u03BD\u03AE\u03B8\u03B7\u03BA\u03B5 \u03BA\u03BF\u03BD\u03C4\u03AC \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF Landau \u03B1\u03BB\u03BB\u03AC \u03AD\u03B6\u03B7\u03C3\u03B5 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B5\u03C1\u03B3\u03AC\u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BA\u03B5 \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF \u03A0\u03B1\u03C1\u03AF\u03C3\u03B9. \u0389\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u03B3\u03BD\u03C9\u03C3\u03C4\u03CC\u03C2 \u03B3\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C4\u03BF\u03BD \u03B1\u03B8\u03B5\u03CA\u03C3\u03BC\u03CC \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B3\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C4\u03B1 \u03AD\u03C1\u03B3\u03B1 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03BA\u03B1\u03C4\u03AC \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03B8\u03C1\u03B7\u03C3\u03BA\u03B5\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2, \u03B5\u03BA \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03AF\u03C9\u03BD \u03C4\u03BF \u03C0\u03B9\u03BF \u03B4\u03B9\u03AC\u03C3\u03B7\u03BC\u03BF \u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u00AB\u03A4\u03BF \u03C3\u03CD\u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BC\u03B1 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03A6\u03CD\u03C3\u03B7\u03C2\u00BB(1770)."@el . . . . . "\u041F\u043E\u043B\u044C \u0410\u043D\u0440\u0456\u0301 \u0413\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0431\u0430\u0301\u0445 (\u043D\u0456\u043C. Paul Heinrich Dietrich Baron von Holbach; 8 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043D\u044F 1723 \u2014 21 \u0441\u0456\u0447\u043D\u044F 1789) \u2014 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0443\u0437\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0456\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0444 \u043D\u0456\u043C\u0435\u0446\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u043E\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F, \u043F\u0438\u0441\u044C\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0438\u043A, \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C, \u0435\u043D\u0446\u0438\u043A\u043B\u043E\u043F\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u0456\u043D\u043E\u0437\u0435\u043C\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u043B\u0435\u043D \u041F\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0437\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0410\u043A\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043C\u0456\u0457 \u041D\u0430\u0443\u043A. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440 \u043A\u043D\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u00AB\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0438\u00BB \u2014 \u043D\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0456\u043B\u044C\u0448 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0432 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0446\u0438\u043F\u0438 \u043C\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0437\u043C\u0443 XVIII \u0441\u0442. \u041F\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044E \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043E\u0434\u044F\u0447\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0442\u0435\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0435\u043F\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0442\u044F, \u0432\u0456\u043D \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0443\u0454 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0446\u0438\u043F \u00AB\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043A\u0446\u0456\u0457\u00BB \u2014 \u0443\u0441\u0456 \u044F\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0433\u043B\u044F\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u044F\u043A \u0432\u0438\u044F\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043B."@uk . . . . . . . . . "\u0392\u03B1\u03C1\u03CC\u03BD\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03A7\u03CC\u03BB\u03BC\u03C0\u03B1\u03C7"@el . "Paul-Henri Thiry, Baron d'Holbach (French: [d\u0254lbak]; 8 December 1723 \u2013 21 January 1789), was a French-German philosopher, encyclopedist, writer, and prominent figure in the French Enlightenment. He was born Paul Heinrich Dietrich in Edesheim, near Landau in the Rhenish Palatinate, but lived and worked mainly in Paris, where he kept a salon. He helped in the dissemination of \"Protestant and especially German thought\", particularly in the field of the sciences, but was best known for his atheism and for his voluminous writings against religion, the most famous of them being The System of Nature (1770) and (1776)."@en . "Jean-Baptiste de Mirabaud"@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . "Portrait by Alexander Roslin"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u30DD\u30FC\u30EB\uFF1D\u30A2\u30F3\u30EA\u30FB\u30C6\u30A3\u30EA\u30FB\u30C9\u30EB\u30D0\u30C3\u30AF"@ja . "Baron d'Holbach"@sv . . . . . "Paul Heinrich Dietrich von Holbach"@cs . . . . . . . "Paul-Henri Thiry, Baron d\u2019Holbach"@en . . . . . "Paul Henri Thiry d'Holbach"@eu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u4FDD\u723E-\u4EA8\u5229\u00B7\u63D0\u5229\u00B7\u970D\u723E\u5DF4\u8D6B\u7537\u7235\uFF08\u6CD5\u8A9E\uFF1APaul-Henri Thiry, baron d\u2019Holbach\uFF0C\u6CD5\u8BED\uFF1A[d\u0254lbak]\uFF0C1723\u5E74\uFF0D1789\u5E74\uFF09\uFF0C\u6CD5\u570B\u54F2\u5B66\u5BB6\uFF0C\u7121\u795E\u8AD6\u8005\u3002"@zh . . . . . . . . "Paul Heinrich Dietrich Baron von Holbach adalah seorang filsuf berkebangsaan Prancis. Dia lahir pada tanggal 1 Desember tahun 1723 di , dekat , , Jerman dan meninggal di Paris saat 21 Juli 1789. Dia merupakan sahabat akrab dari Denis Diderot yang juga ikut membantu mengerjakan buku Encyclop\u00E9die, terutama bertanggung jawab dalam bidang pengetahuan alam, yang mana dia menyumbang kurang lebih mencapai 400 artikel. Di antara karya tulis yang dihasilkannya adalah Syst\u00E8me de la nature ou des lois du monde physique et du monde moral yang diterbitkan atas nama J.B. Mirabaud, (terbit tahun 1770), sebuah buku semacam kitab suci dalam falsafah materialisme. Kemudian ada juga yang berjudul Le Christianisme d\u00E9voil\u00E9 tahun terbit 1761 (Inggris: Christianity Unveiled), terbit atas nama . Karya-karya yang lain adalah: Syst\u00E8me social tahun 1773 (Inggris: Social System), Histoire critique de J\u00E9sus Christ tahun 1770 (Inggris: Critical History of Jesus Christ) dan La Contagion sacr\u00E9e tahun 1768 (Inggris: The Sacred Contagion)."@in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Paul Henri Thiry d'Holbach"@es . . . "\u041F\u043E\u043B\u044C-\u0410\u043D\u0440\u0438 \u0422\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u0413\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0431\u0430\u0301\u0445, \u0431\u0430\u0440\u043E\u043D \u0434\u2019\u041E\u043B\u044C\u0431\u0430\u0301\u0445 (\u0444\u0440. Paul-Henri Thiry, baron d\u2019Holbach, \u043D\u0435\u043C\u0435\u0446\u043A\u043E\u0435 \u0438\u043C\u044F \u041F\u0430\u0443\u043B\u044C \u0413\u0435\u043D\u0440\u0438\u0445 \u0414\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u043E\u043D \u0413\u043E\u0301\u043B\u044C\u0431\u0430\u0445, \u043D\u0435\u043C. Paul Heinrich Dietrich Baron von Holbach; 8 \u0434\u0435\u043A\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044F 1723, \u042D\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043C \u2014 21 \u044F\u043D\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044F 1789, \u041F\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0436) \u2014 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0444 \u043D\u0435\u043C\u0435\u0446\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043E\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F, \u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C, \u044D\u043D\u0446\u0438\u043A\u043B\u043E\u043F\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C, \u0438\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0447\u043B\u0435\u043D \u041F\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0410\u043A\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043C\u0438\u0438 \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A."@ru . . . . . "\uD3F4 \uC559\uB9AC \uB514\uD2B8\uB9AC\uD788 \uB3CC\uBC14\uD06C(\uD504\uB791\uC2A4\uC5B4: Paul Henri Dietrich d'Holbach, 1723\uB144 12\uC6D4 8\uC77C ~ 1789\uB144 1\uC6D4 21\uC77C)\uB294 18\uC138\uAE30\uC758 \uD504\uB791\uC2A4\uC758 \uACC4\uBABD\uC0AC\uC0C1\uAC00\uC774\uB2E4. \uB3C5\uC77C\uC758 \uBD80\uC720\uD55C \uC0C1\uC778 \uC9D1\uC5D0 \uD0DC\uC5B4\uB098 \uD6C4\uC5D0 \uD504\uB791\uC2A4\uB85C \uADC0\uD654\uD588\uB2E4. \uB3C5\uC77C \uC774\uB984\uC740 \uD30C\uC6B8 \uD558\uC778\uB9AC\uD788 \uB514\uD2B8\uB9AC\uD788 \uD3F0 \uD640\uBC14\uD750(\uB3C5\uC77C\uC5B4: Paul Heinrich Dietrich von Holbach)\uB2E4. \uBD80\uCE5C\uC5D0\uAC8C\uC11C \uB9C9\uB300\uD55C \uC7AC\uC0B0\uC744 \uBB3C\uB824\uBC1B\uC740 \uADF8\uB294 \uD559\uBB38\uC744 \uC560\uD638\uD558\uC5EC \uD30C\uB9AC\uC758 \uC790\uAE30 \uC9D1\uC744 \uC0B4\uB871\uC73C\uB85C \uC0BC\uC544 \uC720\uBA85\uD55C \uCCA0\uD559\uC790\uB098 \uBB38\uD559\uAC00\uB97C \uCD08\uB300\uD588\uB2E4. \uC8FC\uB85C \uBC31\uACFC\uC804\uC11C\uD30C \uC0AC\uB78C\uB4E4\uC774 \uBAA8\uC600\uB294\uB370 \uB514\uB4DC\uB85C, , \uCF69\uB514\uC57C\uD06C \uB4F1\uC774 \uB298 \uCC3E\uC544\uC654\uC73C\uBA70, \uB2EC\uB791\uBCA0\uB974\u00B7\uB8E8\uC18C\uB3C4 \uC790\uC8FC \uCD9C\uC785\uD588\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB9AC\uACE0 \uC790\uAE30 \uC790\uC2E0\uB3C4 \uC774\uB7EC\uD55C \uC0AC\uB78C\uB4E4\uC758 \uC0AC\uC0C1\uC801 \uC601\uD5A5\uC744 \uAC15\uD558\uAC8C \uBC1B\uC544 \uC8FC\uC800\uC778 \u300A\uC790\uC5F0\uC758 \uCCB4\uACC4\u300B\uB294 \uB514\uB4DC\uB85C\uC640\uC758 \uD569\uC791\uC774\uB77C\uB294 \uB9D0\uC744 \uB4E4\uC744 \uC815\uB3C4\uC600\uB2E4. \uD2B9\uD788 \uB514\uB4DC\uB85C\uC758 \uC720\uBB3C\uB860, \uCF69\uB514\uC57C\uD06C\uC758 \uAC10\uAC01\uB860, \uC5D8\uBCA0\uC2DC\uC6B0\uC2A4\uC758 \uC774\uAE30\uC8FC\uC758\uC758 \uC601\uD5A5\uC740 \uD655\uC2E4\uD558\uB2E4. \uC8FC\uC694 \uC800\uC11C\uB85C\uB294 \u300A\uC790\uC5F0\uC758 \uCCB4\uACC4\u300B, \u300A\uD3ED\uB85C\uB41C \uAE30\uB3C5\uAD50\u300B(1756), \u300A\uC885\uAD50\uC758 \uAD00\uC6A9\uC5D0 \uAD00\uD558\uC5EC\u300B(1769), \u300A\uC0AC\uD68C\uC758 \uCCB4\uACC4\u300B(1773) \uB4F1\uC774 \uC788\uB2E4. \uC774 \uBB38\uC11C\uC5D0\uB294 \uB2E4\uC74C\uCEE4\uBBA4\uB2C8\uCF00\uC774\uC158(\uD604 \uCE74\uCE74\uC624)\uC5D0\uC11C GFDL \uB610\uB294 CC-SA \uB77C\uC774\uC120\uC2A4\uB85C \uBC30\uD3EC\uD55C \uAE00\uB85C\uBC8C \uC138\uACC4\uB300\uBC31\uACFC\uC0AC\uC804\uC758 \uB0B4\uC6A9\uC744 \uAE30\uCD08\uB85C \uC791\uC131\uB41C \uAE00\uC774 \uD3EC\uD568\uB418\uC5B4 \uC788\uC2B5\uB2C8\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . . . . "Paul-Henri Thiry, Baron d\u2019Holbach"@en . . . . . "\u039F \u03A0\u03C9\u03BB-\u0391\u03BD\u03C1\u03AF \u03A4\u03B9\u03C1\u03CD, \u0392\u03B1\u03C1\u03CC\u03BD\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03A7\u03CC\u03BB\u03BC\u03C0\u03B1\u03C7 (Paul-Henri Thiry, Baron d'Holbach), \u03AE\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u03B3\u03B1\u03BB\u03BB\u03BF\u03B3\u03B5\u03C1\u03BC\u03B1\u03BD\u03CC\u03C2 \u03C6\u03B9\u03BB\u03CC\u03C3\u03BF\u03C6\u03BF\u03C2, \u03C3\u03C5\u03B3\u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03C6\u03AD\u03B1\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B5\u03B3\u03BA\u03C5\u03BA\u03BB\u03BF\u03C0\u03B1\u03B9\u03B4\u03B9\u03C3\u03C4\u03AE\u03C2, \u03B4\u03B9\u03B1\u03BA\u03B5\u03BA\u03C1\u03B9\u03BC\u03AD\u03BD\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C7\u03B1\u03C1\u03B1\u03BA\u03C4\u03AE\u03C1\u03B1\u03C2 \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF\u03BD \u0393\u03B1\u03BB\u03BB\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC \u03B4\u03B9\u03B1\u03C6\u03C9\u03C4\u03B9\u03C3\u03BC\u03CC. \u0393\u03B5\u03BD\u03BD\u03AE\u03B8\u03B7\u03BA\u03B5 \u03BA\u03BF\u03BD\u03C4\u03AC \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF Landau \u03B1\u03BB\u03BB\u03AC \u03AD\u03B6\u03B7\u03C3\u03B5 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B5\u03C1\u03B3\u03AC\u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BA\u03B5 \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF \u03A0\u03B1\u03C1\u03AF\u03C3\u03B9. \u0389\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u03B3\u03BD\u03C9\u03C3\u03C4\u03CC\u03C2 \u03B3\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C4\u03BF\u03BD \u03B1\u03B8\u03B5\u03CA\u03C3\u03BC\u03CC \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B3\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C4\u03B1 \u03AD\u03C1\u03B3\u03B1 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03BA\u03B1\u03C4\u03AC \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03B8\u03C1\u03B7\u03C3\u03BA\u03B5\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2, \u03B5\u03BA \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03AF\u03C9\u03BD \u03C4\u03BF \u03C0\u03B9\u03BF \u03B4\u03B9\u03AC\u03C3\u03B7\u03BC\u03BF \u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u00AB\u03A4\u03BF \u03C3\u03CD\u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BC\u03B1 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03A6\u03CD\u03C3\u03B7\u03C2\u00BB(1770)."@el . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Bar\u00E3o d'Holbach"@pt . "Paul Heinrich Dietrich von Holbach (8. prosince 1723, , N\u011Bmecko \u2013 21. ledna 1789, Pa\u0159\u00ED\u017E, Francie), francouzsky zvan\u00FD d\u2019Holbach, byl n\u011Bmecko-francouzsk\u00FD p\u0159\u00EDrodov\u011Bdec doby osv\u00EDcenstv\u00ED, p\u0159edstavitel filozofie mechanistick\u00E9ho materialismu a radik\u00E1ln\u00ED ateista."@cs . . . . "195759"^^ . . . . . . . . "Paul Heinrich Dietrich Baron von Holbach"@in . "Jean-Baptiste de Mirabaud (Parigi, 1675 \u2013 Parigi, 24 giugno 1760) \u00E8 stato uno scrittore e traduttore francese. Tradusse l'Orlando Furioso di Ludovico Ariosto e la Gerusalemme liberata di Torquato Tasso.Scrisse anche opere filosofiche e storiche.Dopo la sua morte il suo nome, senza la particella \"de\", fu usato come pseudonimo dal barone d'Holbach, per aggirare la censura."@it . . "Paul Henri Thiry d'Holbach frantziar filosofoa izan zen (Edisheim, Palatinatua, 1723 - Paris, 1789). Parisen eta Lyndenen ikasi ondoren, Parisen hartu zuen bizilekua. Alemanezko jakintza-liburuen itzultzaile eta zabaltzailea izan zen, eta, Dideroten adiskide zenez gero, Encyclop\u00E9die-ren idazketan esku hartu zuen. Holbachentzat erlijioak oro despotismoaren tresna dira. Haren obra nagusia Izadiaren sistema (Syst\u00E8me de la nature, 1770) da. Errealitate natural eta moralaren teoria ateo, materialista eta determinista azaltzen du Holbachek hor: materiazko natura gauza guztien -gizona barne- lehen kausa da eta betidanik izan da, ez du sekula inork sortu. Beste idazlan batzuk: Kristautasuna estalkirik gabe (1773, Le Christianisme d\u00E9voil\u00E9), Moral unibertsala (1776, La Morale universelle)."@eu . "Jean-Baptiste de Mirabaud (* 1675 in Paris; \u2020 24. Juni 1760 ebenda) war ein franz\u00F6sischer Autor, \u00DCbersetzer und materialistischer Philosoph der franz\u00F6sischen Fr\u00FChaufkl\u00E4rung. Bekannt wurde er f\u00FCr seine beiden \u00DCbersetzungen, deren erste ihm die Mitgliedschaft in der Acad\u00E9mie fran\u00E7aise erm\u00F6glichte. Erst nach seinem Tode stellte sich heraus, dass er Autor philosophischer Literatur war, die vor allem Gesellschafts- und Kirchenkritik enthielt und die er aus diesem Grund anonym ver\u00F6ffentlichen musste."@de . "Paul-Henri Thiry, bar\u00E3o d'Holbach (Edesheim, 8 de dezembro de 1723 - Paris, 21 de janeiro de 1789), nascido Paul Heinrich Dietrich von Holbach , foi um autor, fil\u00F3sofo e enciclopedista franco-alem\u00E3o, al\u00E9m de ter sido uma figura proeminente do Iluminismo franc\u00EAs. Embora nascido em Edesheim, perto de Landau, no Eleitorado do Palatinato, viveu e trabalhou principalmente em Paris, onde mantinha um sal\u00E3o liter\u00E1rio \u2014 a coterie holbachique \u2014 frequentado por Diderot, Grimm, Condillac, Condorcet, D'Alembert, , Turgot, La Condamine, Raynal, Helv\u00E9tius, , Morellet, Naigeon e, por algum tempo, Jean-Jacques Rousseau. D'Holbach \u00E9 mais conhecido por sua forte posi\u00E7\u00E3o ate\u00EDsta e por seus volumosos escritos contra a religi\u00E3o, sendo o mais famoso deles o Sistema da Natureza (1770)."@pt . . . . "Jean-Baptiste de Mirabaud (* 1675 in Paris; \u2020 24. Juni 1760 ebenda) war ein franz\u00F6sischer Autor, \u00DCbersetzer und materialistischer Philosoph der franz\u00F6sischen Fr\u00FChaufkl\u00E4rung. Bekannt wurde er f\u00FCr seine beiden \u00DCbersetzungen, deren erste ihm die Mitgliedschaft in der Acad\u00E9mie fran\u00E7aise erm\u00F6glichte. Erst nach seinem Tode stellte sich heraus, dass er Autor philosophischer Literatur war, die vor allem Gesellschafts- und Kirchenkritik enthielt und die er aus diesem Grund anonym ver\u00F6ffentlichen musste."@de . . . . . . . . . . "Il barone Paul Henri Thiry d'Holbach, nome francesizzato di Paul Heinrich Dietrich, barone di (von) Holbach (Edesheim, 8 dicembre 1723 \u2013 Parigi, 21 febbraio 1789), \u00E8 stato un filosofo, enciclopedista, traduttore e divulgatore scientifico tedesco naturalizzato francese.Fu autore, sotto lo pseudonimo di Jean-Baptiste Mirabaud (ripreso dal nome di Jean-Baptiste de Mirabaud), del Sistema della Natura e di altre opere filosofiche. A volte scrisse anonimo o utilizz\u00F2 gli pseudonimi di Boulanger (da Nicolas-Antoine Boulanger) e di altri nomi, fra cui Fr\u00E9ret (da Nicolas Fr\u00E9ret); fu l'autore dell'opera Il buon senso che fu attribuita inizialmente dalla critica a Jean Meslier, in quanto d'Holbach ne riprendeva alcune argomentazioni. Solo lo scritto Tableau des Saints apparve con la sua vera firma di "@it . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Baron d'Holbach"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . .