. . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Abu Alman\u00E7or Nizar Alaziz Bil\u00E1 (em \u00E1rabe: \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064A\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647, lit. 'Abu Mansur Nizar al-Aziz Billah'), dito Alaziz, foi o quinto califa fat\u00EDmida (xiitas) e reinou entre 975 e 996."@pt . "Shainool"@en . . "Marius"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Al-Aziz (955-996), Ab\u016B Man\u1E63\u016Br al-\u02BFaz\u012Bz bi-ll\u0101h niz\u0101r ben al-mu\u02BFizz (\u00E1rabe: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064A\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\" \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632) es el quinto califa fatim\u00ED (975-996). Como Abdallah, el heredero al trono, hab\u00EDa muerto antes que su padre Al-Muizz (953-975), su hermano Abu Mansur Nizar al-Aziz Billah, accedi\u00F3 al califato fatim\u00ED con la ayuda de Chauhar al-Siqil\u00ED. Bajo Al-Aziz el califato fatim\u00ED se expandi\u00F3 por Palestina y Siria (a partir de los a\u00F1os 977/978). La Meca y Medina tambi\u00E9n reconocieron la soberan\u00EDa feudal de los fatim\u00EDes. El reinado de Al-Aziz fue sobre todo significativo para la consolidaci\u00F3n del poder de los fatim\u00EDes en Egipto y Siria, s\u00F3lo recientemente conquistada (969). Los beduinos de la tribu fueron derrotados en Palestina en 982 y finalmente fue subyugada Damasco en el 983. Hacia el final de su reinado Al-Aziz intent\u00F3 ampliar su poder a Siria del norte, centrando su atenci\u00F3n en los hamdan\u00EDes de Alepo. El hecho de que estaban bajo soberan\u00EDa feudal del Imperio bizantino dio lugar al brote de guerra con esta gran potencia, un conflicto que no ser\u00EDa resuelto hasta el reinado de Al-H\u00E1kim (996-1021). Otro desarrollo notable es la introducci\u00F3n de ej\u00E9rcitos auxiliares extranjeros. Cuando los bereberes marcharon al Magreb continuando las guerras contra los C\u00E1rmatas en Siria, Al-Aziz comenz\u00F3 la creaci\u00F3n de las unidades de soldados auxiliares turcos, o mamelucos. Con la extensi\u00F3n de la burocracia (en la cual adquirieron muchos jud\u00EDos y cristianos puestos importantes) las fundaciones adquirieron un gran poder en la sucesi\u00F3n califal. La econom\u00EDa egipcia tambi\u00E9n fue consolidada, y los ingresos fiscales de tal modo aumentaron, con la extensi\u00F3n de calles y canales y el establecimiento de una modernidad estable. El bienestar econ\u00F3mico general era tambi\u00E9n evidente en la elaboraci\u00F3n de un programa de edificaciones. El reinado del Al-Aziz en lo cultural era significativo. Su gran visir (979-991) fund\u00F3 la universidad de al-Azhar en El Cairo (988), en la mezquita de al-Azhar, que pronto se convirti\u00F3 en el centro de aprendizaje m\u00E1s importante en el mundo isl\u00E1mico. Treinta y cinco doctores de Leyes resid\u00EDan all\u00ED, pagados por el califa. Asimismo una biblioteca con 200 000 vol\u00FAmenes fue construida en El Cairo. Al-Aziz muri\u00F3 el 13 de octubre de 996. Su hijo al-H\u00E1kim bi-Amrillah (996-1021) lo sucedi\u00F3 como califa.\u200B"@es . "Alaziz"@pt . . "al-\u02BFAz\u012Bz bi-ll\u0101h"@en . . . . "Ab\u016B l-Mans\u016Br Niz\u0101r ibn al-Mu\u02BFizz (arabisch \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632, DMG Ab\u016B l-Man\u1E63\u016Br Niz\u0101r b. al-Mu\u02BFizz; * 10. Mai 955 in Mahdia; \u2020 13. Oktober 996 in Bilbeis) war ab 975 bis zu seinem Tod unter dem Herrschernamen al-\u02BFAz\u012Bz billah (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064A\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 / al-\u02BFAz\u012Bz bi\u02BEll\u0101h /\u201Ader durch Gott M\u00E4chtige\u2018), in der deutschsprachigen Literatur kurz al-Aziz genannt, der f\u00FCnfte Kalif der Fatimiden und der f\u00FCnfzehnte Imam der Schia der Ismailiten."@de . . "--12-18"^^ . . . "Jiwa"@en . "2008"^^ . . "2009"^^ . . . . . . . . "Abu-Mansur Nizar ibn al-Mu\u00EFzz al-Aziz bi-L\u00B7lah (\u00E0rab: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064A\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647, Ab\u016B Man\u1E63\u016Br Niz\u0101r ibn al-Mu\u02BFizz al-\u02BFAz\u012Bz bi-Ll\u0101h), m\u00E9s conegut pel seu l\u00E0qab al-Aziz o pel seu nom Nizar (10 de maig de 955 - Bilbays, 14 d'octubre de 996) fou el cinqu\u00E8 califa fatimita al Caire, el primer que va iniciar el regnat a Egipte (975-996)."@ca . . . . "Laqab: al-Aziz Billah"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "Canard"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "Kunya: Abu Mansur"@en . . . . . . "0996-10-13"^^ . "Ab\u016B Man\u1E63\u016Br Niz\u0101r al-\u02BFAz\u012Bz bi-Ll\u0101h est le 5e calife fatimide et Imam de 975 \u00E0 996. Sous son r\u00E8gne, les Fatimides \u00E9tendent leur territoire au Levant, prenant la ville de Damas en 977 et se disputent la r\u00E9gion d'Alep avec les Byzantins."@fr . . . . "Advice of Ya'qub ibn Killis to al-Aziz on his deathbed."@en . "\u0410\u043B\u044C-\u0410\u0437\u0456\u0437 \u0411\u0456\u043B\u043B\u0430\u0445"@uk . . . "Abu Mansur Nizar (Arabic: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631, romanized: Ab\u016B Man\u1E63\u016Br Niz\u0101r; 10 May 955 \u2013 14 October 996), known by his regnal name as al-Aziz Billah (Arabic: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064A\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647, romanized: al-\u02BFAz\u012Bz bi-ll\u0101h, lit.\u2009'the Mighty One through God'), was the fifth caliph of the Fatimid dynasty, from 975 to his death in 996. His reign saw the capture of Damascus and the Fatimid expansion into the Levant, which brought al-Aziz into conflict with the Byzantine emperor Basil II over control of Aleppo. During the course of this expansion, al-Aziz took into his service large numbers of Turkic and Daylamite slave-soldiers, thereby breaking the near-monopoly on Fatimid military power held until then by the Kutama Berbers."@en . . "Paul E."@en . . . "Al-Aziz Billah"@en . . . . . . . . . "\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064A\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647"@en . . . "Al-Aziz (fatimita)"@ca . . . "Abu Alman\u00E7or Nizar Alaziz Bil\u00E1 (em \u00E1rabe: \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064A\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647, lit. 'Abu Mansur Nizar al-Aziz Billah'), dito Alaziz, foi o quinto califa fat\u00EDmida (xiitas) e reinou entre 975 e 996."@pt . . . . . . . . . . "Gold dinar of al-Aziz minted in Palestine in AH 366"@en . "Ab\u016B Man\u1E63\u016Br Niz\u0101r al-\u02BFAz\u012Bz bi-Ll\u0101h est le 5e calife fatimide et Imam de 975 \u00E0 996. Sous son r\u00E8gne, les Fatimides \u00E9tendent leur territoire au Levant, prenant la ville de Damas en 977 et se disputent la r\u00E9gion d'Alep avec les Byzantins."@fr . . . . . . "Abu Mansur Nizar al-Aziz Billah"@fr . . . . . . . . "al-\u02BFAz\u012Bz Bi\u02BEll\u0101h"@en . . . . "#c6dbf7"@en . "\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064A\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062F \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064A\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062F\u064A\u0629 344 \u0647\u0640/955 \u0645 - \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 386 \u0647\u0640/ 15 996 \u0645) \u0647\u0648 \u062E\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064A\u0644\u064A\u0629"@ar . . "1"^^ . "Caliph of the Fatimid Caliphate"@en . . "823"^^ . "\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064A\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u064A"@ar . . "\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064A\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647"@en . . . . . . . . "Al-\u02BFAz\u012Bz"@de . . "Ab\u016B l-Mans\u016Br Niz\u0101r ibn al-Mu\u02BFizz (arabisch \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632, DMG Ab\u016B l-Man\u1E63\u016Br Niz\u0101r b. al-Mu\u02BFizz; * 10. Mai 955 in Mahdia; \u2020 13. Oktober 996 in Bilbeis) war ab 975 bis zu seinem Tod unter dem Herrschernamen al-\u02BFAz\u012Bz billah (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064A\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 / al-\u02BFAz\u012Bz bi\u02BEll\u0101h /\u201Ader durch Gott M\u00E4chtige\u2018), in der deutschsprachigen Literatur kurz al-Aziz genannt, der f\u00FCnfte Kalif der Fatimiden und der f\u00FCnfzehnte Imam der Schia der Ismailiten."@de . . . . . . "Al-\u02BFAz\u012Bz bi\u2019ll\u0101h"@en . "\u0410\u0431\u0443-\u041C\u0430\u043D\u0441\u0443\u0440 \u041D\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u043B\u044C-\u0410\u0437\u0456\u0437 \u0411\u0456\u043B\u043B\u0430\u0445 (*10 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043D\u044F 955 \u201414 \u0436\u043E\u0432\u0442\u043D\u044F 996) \u2014 \u0444\u0430\u0442\u0456\u043C\u0456\u0434\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0444 \u0443 975\u2014996 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0430\u0445."@uk . . . . . "2118565"^^ . . . . . . . "Ab\u016B Man\u1E63\u016Br Niz\u0101r al-\u02BFAz\u012Bz bi-ll\u0101h (Arabo \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064A\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647; Mahdia, 10 maggio 955 \u2013 Il Cairo, 15 ottobre 996) \u00E8 stato il 5\u00BA Im\u0101m della dinastia fatimide. al-\u02BFAz\u012Bz bi-ll\u0101h (Arabo \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064A\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647), o pi\u00F9 comunemente al-\u02BFAz\u012Bz, fu Imam dal 9 agosto 976 (giorno della sua bay\u02BFa) al 15-10-996, giorno della sua morte."@it . . . . . "Abu Mansur Nizar al-Aziz Billah, dikenal dengan nama al-Aziz (10 Mei 955 \u2013 14 Oktober 996) (Bahasa Arab: \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064A\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u200E\u200E) adalah khalifah kelima Kekhalifahan Fatimiyah (975\u2013996). \n* l \n* b \n* s"@in . . "Abu-Mansur Nizar ibn al-Mu\u00EFzz al-Aziz bi-L\u00B7lah (\u00E0rab: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064A\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647, Ab\u016B Man\u1E63\u016Br Niz\u0101r ibn al-Mu\u02BFizz al-\u02BFAz\u012Bz bi-Ll\u0101h), m\u00E9s conegut pel seu l\u00E0qab al-Aziz o pel seu nom Nizar (10 de maig de 955 - Bilbays, 14 d'octubre de 996) fou el cinqu\u00E8 califa fatimita al Caire, el primer que va iniciar el regnat a Egipte (975-996)."@ca . . . . . "Al-Aziz Billah"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Abu Mansur Nizar al-Aziz Billah, dikenal dengan nama al-Aziz (10 Mei 955 \u2013 14 Oktober 996) (Bahasa Arab: \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064A\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u200E\u200E) adalah khalifah kelima Kekhalifahan Fatimiyah (975\u2013996). \n* l \n* b \n* s"@in . . "1118984777"^^ . . . . . "Walker"@en . . . "\u0410\u0431\u0443 \u041C\u0430\u043D\u0441\u0443\u0440 \u041D\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0440 \u0438\u0431\u043D \u041C\u0430\u0430\u0434\u0434 \u0430\u043B\u044C-\u0410\u0437\u0438\u0437 \u0411\u0438\u043B\u043B\u0430\u0445 (\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0410\u043B\u044C-\u0410\u0437\u0438\u0437, \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431. \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064A\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u200E; 955\u2014996) \u2014 \u043F\u044F\u0442\u044B\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0444 \u0424\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043C\u0438\u0434\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0445\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0444\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0441 975 \u043F\u043E 996 \u0433\u043E\u0434."@ru . . . . . "\"O Commander of the Faithful, maintain peace with the Byzantines as long as they maintain peace with you. Be satisfied if the Hamdanids [of Aleppo] recognize you in the mint and the [Friday] oration. Do not spare Mufarrij ibn Daghfal ibn Jarrah, [however], if you get hold of him.\""@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0410\u043B\u044C-\u0410\u0437\u0438\u0437 \u0411\u0438\u043B\u043B\u0430\u0445"@ru . . "35883"^^ . "0975"^^ . . . . . . "right"@en . . . "260"^^ . "Ab\u016B Man\u1E63\u016Br Niz\u0101r al-\u02BFAz\u012Bz bi-ll\u0101h (Arabo \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064A\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647; Mahdia, 10 maggio 955 \u2013 Il Cairo, 15 ottobre 996) \u00E8 stato il 5\u00BA Im\u0101m della dinastia fatimide. al-\u02BFAz\u012Bz bi-ll\u0101h (Arabo \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064A\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647), o pi\u00F9 comunemente al-\u02BFAz\u012Bz, fu Imam dal 9 agosto 976 (giorno della sua bay\u02BFa) al 15-10-996, giorno della sua morte."@it . . "Durzan"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Al-Aziz (955-996), Ab\u016B Man\u1E63\u016Br al-\u02BFaz\u012Bz bi-ll\u0101h niz\u0101r ben al-mu\u02BFizz (\u00E1rabe: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064A\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\" \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632) es el quinto califa fatim\u00ED (975-996). Como Abdallah, el heredero al trono, hab\u00EDa muerto antes que su padre Al-Muizz (953-975), su hermano Abu Mansur Nizar al-Aziz Billah, accedi\u00F3 al califato fatim\u00ED con la ayuda de Chauhar al-Siqil\u00ED. Bajo Al-Aziz el califato fatim\u00ED se expandi\u00F3 por Palestina y Siria (a partir de los a\u00F1os 977/978). La Meca y Medina tambi\u00E9n reconocieron la soberan\u00EDa feudal de los fatim\u00EDes."@es . . . . "--12-21"^^ . . "\u0410\u0431\u0443 \u041C\u0430\u043D\u0441\u0443\u0440 \u041D\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0440 \u0438\u0431\u043D \u041C\u0430\u0430\u0434\u0434 \u0430\u043B\u044C-\u0410\u0437\u0438\u0437 \u0411\u0438\u043B\u043B\u0430\u0445 (\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0410\u043B\u044C-\u0410\u0437\u0438\u0437, \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431. \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064A\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u200E; 955\u2014996) \u2014 \u043F\u044F\u0442\u044B\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0444 \u0424\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043C\u0438\u0434\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0445\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0444\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0441 975 \u043F\u043E 996 \u0433\u043E\u0434."@ru . . . . "\u0410\u0431\u0443-\u041C\u0430\u043D\u0441\u0443\u0440 \u041D\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u043B\u044C-\u0410\u0437\u0456\u0437 \u0411\u0456\u043B\u043B\u0430\u0445 (*10 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043D\u044F 955 \u201414 \u0436\u043E\u0432\u0442\u043D\u044F 996) \u2014 \u0444\u0430\u0442\u0456\u043C\u0456\u0434\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0444 \u0443 975\u2014996 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0430\u0445."@uk . "Abu Mansur Nizar (Arabic: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631, romanized: Ab\u016B Man\u1E63\u016Br Niz\u0101r; 10 May 955 \u2013 14 October 996), known by his regnal name as al-Aziz Billah (Arabic: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064A\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647, romanized: al-\u02BFAz\u012Bz bi-ll\u0101h, lit.\u2009'the Mighty One through God'), was the fifth caliph of the Fatimid dynasty, from 975 to his death in 996. His reign saw the capture of Damascus and the Fatimid expansion into the Levant, which brought al-Aziz into conflict with the Byzantine emperor Basil II over control of Aleppo. During the course of this expansion, al-Aziz took into his service large numbers of Turkic and Daylamite slave-soldiers, thereby breaking the near-monopoly on Fatimid military power held until then by the Kutama Berbers."@en . . . . . . "Al-Aziz Billah"@in . . . . . . . "Al-Aziz Billah"@en . . "\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064A\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062F \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064A\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062F\u064A\u0629 344 \u0647\u0640/955 \u0645 - \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 386 \u0647\u0640/ 15 996 \u0645) \u0647\u0648 \u062E\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064A\u0644\u064A\u0629"@ar . . . . "Imam\u2013Caliph of the Fatimid Dynasty"@en . "0955-05-10"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . "Al-'Aziz bi-llah"@it . . . . . . . . "Given name: Nizar"@en . . . . . "0996"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "Abu Mansur Nizar al-Aziz Billah"@es . . . "Marius Canard"@en .