. . . "The Young America Movement was an American political, cultural and literary movement in the mid-19th century. Inspired by European reform movements of the 1830s (such as Junges Deutschland, Young Italy and Young Hegelians), the American group was formed as a political organization in 1845 by Edwin de Leon and George Henry Evans. It advocated free trade, social reform, expansion westward and southward into the territories, and support for republican, anti-aristocratic movements abroad. The movement also inspired a drive for self-consciously \"American\" literature in writers such as Nathaniel Hawthorne, Herman Melville, and Walt Whitman. It became a faction in the Democratic Party in the 1850s. Senator Stephen A. Douglas promoted its nationalistic program in an unsuccessful effort to compromi"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Movimento Jovem Am\u00E9rica"@pt . "13731"^^ . . "41207294"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Young America movement"@en . . "1118487701"^^ . "The Young America Movement was an American political, cultural and literary movement in the mid-19th century. Inspired by European reform movements of the 1830s (such as Junges Deutschland, Young Italy and Young Hegelians), the American group was formed as a political organization in 1845 by Edwin de Leon and George Henry Evans. It advocated free trade, social reform, expansion westward and southward into the territories, and support for republican, anti-aristocratic movements abroad. The movement also inspired a drive for self-consciously \"American\" literature in writers such as Nathaniel Hawthorne, Herman Melville, and Walt Whitman. It became a faction in the Democratic Party in the 1850s. Senator Stephen A. Douglas promoted its nationalistic program in an unsuccessful effort to compromise sectional differences. The breakup of the movement left many of its adherents discouraged and disillusioned. John L. O'Sullivan described the general purpose of the Young America Movement in an 1837 editorial for the Democratic Review: All history is to be re-written; political science and the whole scope of all moral truth have to be considered and illustrated in the light of the democratic principle. All old subjects of thought and all new questions arising, connected more or less directly with human existence, have to be taken up again and re-examined. Historian Edward L. Widmer places O'Sullivan and the Democratic Review in New York City at the center of the Young America Movement. In that sense, the movement can be considered mostly urban and middle class, but with a strong emphasis on socio-political reform for all Americans, especially given the burgeoning European immigrant population (particularly Irish Catholics) in New York in the 1840s."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Movimento Jovem Am\u00E9rica foi uma atitude pol\u00EDtica e cultural ocorrida nos Estados Unidos em meados do s\u00E9culo XIX. Inspirado pelos movimentos de reforma europeus da d\u00E9cada de 1830 (como a Jovem Alemanha, Jovem It\u00E1lia e Jovens hegelianos), o grupo americano foi formado como uma organiza\u00E7\u00E3o pol\u00EDtica em 1845 por e . Defendia o livre com\u00E9rcio, a reforma social, a expans\u00E3o para os territ\u00F3rios do sul e o apoio a movimentos republicanos e anti-aristocr\u00E1ticos no exterior. Tornou-se uma fac\u00E7\u00E3o no Partido Democrata na d\u00E9cada de 1850. O senador Stephen A. Douglas promoveu seu programa nacionalista em um esfor\u00E7o infrut\u00EDfero para comprometer as diferen\u00E7as seccionais. John L. O'Sullivan descreveu o prop\u00F3sito geral do movimento Young America em um editorial de 1837 para a : Todo a hist\u00F3ria deve ser reescrita; a ci\u00EAncia pol\u00EDtica e todo o alcance de toda a verdade moral devem ser considerados e ilustrados \u00E0 luz do princ\u00EDpio democr\u00E1tico. Todos os assuntos antigos de pensamento e todas as novas quest\u00F5es surgidas, ligadas mais ou menos diretamente \u00E0 exist\u00EAncia humana, precisam ser retomados e reexaminados. O historiador colocou em grande parte O'Sullivan e o Democratic Review na cidade de Nova Iorque no centro do Movimento Jovem Am\u00E9rica. Nesse sentido, o movimento pode ser considerado principalmente de classe urbana e m\u00E9dia, mas com forte \u00EAnfase na reforma sociopol\u00EDtica para todos os americanos, especialmente tendo em conta a crescente popula\u00E7\u00E3o imigrante europ\u00E9ia (particularmente os ) em Nova Iorque na d\u00E9cada de 1840."@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . "Movimento Jovem Am\u00E9rica foi uma atitude pol\u00EDtica e cultural ocorrida nos Estados Unidos em meados do s\u00E9culo XIX. Inspirado pelos movimentos de reforma europeus da d\u00E9cada de 1830 (como a Jovem Alemanha, Jovem It\u00E1lia e Jovens hegelianos), o grupo americano foi formado como uma organiza\u00E7\u00E3o pol\u00EDtica em 1845 por e . Defendia o livre com\u00E9rcio, a reforma social, a expans\u00E3o para os territ\u00F3rios do sul e o apoio a movimentos republicanos e anti-aristocr\u00E1ticos no exterior. Tornou-se uma fac\u00E7\u00E3o no Partido Democrata na d\u00E9cada de 1850. O senador Stephen A. Douglas promoveu seu programa nacionalista em um esfor\u00E7o infrut\u00EDfero para comprometer as diferen\u00E7as seccionais."@pt . . . . . .