. . . . . . . "Full length view of gold colored pen body showing nib end nearest with refill laid into alignment underneath"@en . . . . . . . "13835"^^ . "1112934594"^^ . . "\uC6B0\uC8FC \uACF5\uAC04\uC5D0\uC11C \uD544\uAE30\uD558\uB294\uB370 \uC5EC\uB7EC \uC885\uB958\uC758 \uC5F0\uD544\uACFC \uD39C\uC744 \uD3EC\uD568\uD55C \uB2E4\uC591\uD55C \uB3C4\uAD6C\uAC00 \uC0AC\uC6A9\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uC77C\uBD80\uB294 \uAE30\uC874 \uD544\uAE30\uAD6C\uB97C \uADF8\uB300\uB85C \uC0AC\uC6A9\uD55C \uAC83\uC774\uACE0, \uB2E4\uB978 \uC77C\uBD80\uB294 \uC6B0\uC8FC\uB77C\uB294 \uADF9\uD55C \uC870\uAC74\uC5D0\uC11C \uD544\uAE30\uD558\uB294\uB370 \uBC1C\uC0DD\uD558\uB294 \uBB38\uC81C\uB97C \uD574\uACB0\uD558\uAE30 \uC704\uD574 \uD2B9\uBCC4\uD788 \uAC1C\uBC1C\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uC77C\uBC18\uC801\uC778 \uC624\uD574\uB294 NASA\uAC00 \uBCFC\uD39C\uC774 \uBB34\uC911\uB825\uC5D0\uC11C\uB294 \uC4F8 \uC218 \uC5C6\uC744 \uAC83\uC774\uB77C\uB294 \uC0AC\uC2E4\uC5D0 \uC9C1\uBA74\uD558\uC5EC \uC18C\uB828\uC774 \uB2E8\uC21C\uD558\uACE0 \uAC12\uC2F8\uAC8C \uC5F0\uD544\uC744 \uC0AC\uC6A9\uD558\uB294 \uB3D9\uC548 \uBD88\uD544\uC694\uD55C \uC218\uBC31\uB9CC \uB2EC\uB7EC\uB97C \uC9C0\uCD9C\uD558\uC5EC \uC6B0\uC8FC \uD39C\uC744 \uAC1C\uBC1C\uD558\uC600\uB2E4\uB294 \uAC83\uC774\uB2E4. \uC0AC\uC2E4 \uC6B0\uC8FC \uD39C\uC740 '\uD53C\uC154 \uD39C Company'\uC758 \uCC3D\uB9BD\uC790\uC778 \uD3F4 C. \uD53C\uC154\uAC00 100\uB9CC \uB2EC\uB7EC\uC758 \uC790\uCCB4 \uC790\uAE08\uC73C\uB85C NASA\uC640 \uC804\uD600 \uAD00\uACC4\uC5C6\uC774 \uB3C5\uC790\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uAC1C\uBC1C\uD588\uB2E4. \uC774\uD6C4 NASA\uB294 \uC6B0\uC8FC\uC5D0\uC11C\uC758 \uC0AC\uC6A9\uC744 \uC704\uD574 \uD39C\uC744 \uC2DC\uD5D8\uD558\uACE0 \uC2B9\uC778\uD55C \uB4A4, \uAC1C\uB2F9 $6\uC5D0 \uD39C\uC744 400\uAC1C \uAD6C\uC785\uD588\uB2E4. \uC18C\uB828\uC740 \uC18C\uC720\uC988 \uC6B0\uC8FC \uBE44\uD589\uC6A9 \uC6B0\uC8FC \uD39C\uB3C4 \uAD6C\uC785\uD588\uB2E4. \uC601\uAD6C\uC801\uC778 \uAE30\uB85D(\uC608: \uB85C\uADF8, \uC138\uBD80 \uC0AC\uD56D \uBC0F \uACFC\uD559 \uC2E4\uD5D8 \uACB0\uACFC)\uC744 \uC704\uD55C \uACF5\uAC04\uC758 \uAC70\uC758 \uBAA8\uB4E0 \uAE00\uC774 \uC804\uC790\uC801\uC77C \uB54C, \uACF5\uAC04\uC5D0\uC11C\uC758 \uAE00\uC4F0\uAE30 \uB3C4\uAD6C\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uB17C\uC758\uB294 \uB2E4\uC18C \uD559\uC220\uC801\uC774\uB2E4. \uC0AC\uC6A9\uB41C \uB178\uD2B8\uBD81 (2012\uB144 \uD604\uC7AC IBM/Lenovo ThinkPad)\uC740 \uBCF5\uC0AC, \uB0B4\uC5F4 \uBC0F \uB0B4\uD654\uC640 \uAC19\uC740 \uACF5\uAC04 \uC0AC\uC6A9\uC744 \uC704\uD55C \uB9DE\uCDA4\uD654\uAC00 \uD544\uC694\uD558\uB2E4."@ko . "Several instruments have been used to write in outer space, including different types of pencils and pens. Some of them have been unmodified versions of conventional writing instruments; others have been invented specifically to counter the problems with writing in space conditions. A common misconception states that, faced with the fact that ball-point pens would not write in zero-gravity, the Fisher Space Pen was devised as the result of millions of dollars of unnecessary spending on NASA's part when the Soviet Union took the simpler and cheaper route of just using pencils, making the pen an example of overengineering. In reality, the space pen was independently developed by Paul C. Fisher, founder of the Fisher Pen Company, with $1 million of his own funds. NASA tested and approved the pen for space use, especially since they were less flammable than pencils, then purchased 400 pens at $6 per pen. The Soviet Union subsequently also purchased the space pen for its Soyuz spaceflights. When practically all writing in space intended for permanent record (e.g., logs, details and results of scientific experiments) is electronic, the discussion of writing instruments in space is somewhat academic: hard copy is produced infrequently, as of 2019. The laptops used (as of 2012, IBM/Lenovo ThinkPads) need customization for space use, such as radiation-, heat- and fire-resistance."@en . . . . . . . . "\u0414\u043B\u044F \u043F\u0438\u0441\u044C\u043C\u0430 \u0432 \u043A\u043E\u0441\u043C\u0456\u0447\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0441\u044C, \u044F\u043A \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043B\u043E, \u0434\u0435\u043A\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u0456\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0432 \u0442\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043B\u0456 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043D\u0456 \u0442\u0438\u043F\u0438 \u043E\u043B\u0456\u0432\u0446\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043E\u043A. \u0414\u0435\u044F\u043A\u0456 \u0437 \u0446\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0454 \u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043D\u0430\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043E\u0431\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043F\u0438\u0441\u044C\u043C\u0430, \u0456\u043D\u0448\u0456 \u0436 \u0431\u0443\u043B\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0456 \u0441\u043F\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0431\u043B\u0435\u043C, \u0437 \u044F\u043A\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0441\u044C \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0432\u0442\u0438, \u043F\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043F\u0438\u0441\u044C\u043C\u0430 \u0432 \u043A\u043E\u0441\u043C\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043C\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0445."@uk . . . . . . . . "AS07-4-1586.jpg"@en . 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"Several instruments have been used to write in outer space, including different types of pencils and pens. Some of them have been unmodified versions of conventional writing instruments; others have been invented specifically to counter the problems with writing in space conditions."@en . . . . . . . . . "\uC6B0\uC8FC \uACF5\uAC04\uC5D0\uC11C \uD544\uAE30\uD558\uB294\uB370 \uC5EC\uB7EC \uC885\uB958\uC758 \uC5F0\uD544\uACFC \uD39C\uC744 \uD3EC\uD568\uD55C \uB2E4\uC591\uD55C \uB3C4\uAD6C\uAC00 \uC0AC\uC6A9\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uC77C\uBD80\uB294 \uAE30\uC874 \uD544\uAE30\uAD6C\uB97C \uADF8\uB300\uB85C \uC0AC\uC6A9\uD55C \uAC83\uC774\uACE0, \uB2E4\uB978 \uC77C\uBD80\uB294 \uC6B0\uC8FC\uB77C\uB294 \uADF9\uD55C \uC870\uAC74\uC5D0\uC11C \uD544\uAE30\uD558\uB294\uB370 \uBC1C\uC0DD\uD558\uB294 \uBB38\uC81C\uB97C \uD574\uACB0\uD558\uAE30 \uC704\uD574 \uD2B9\uBCC4\uD788 \uAC1C\uBC1C\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uC77C\uBC18\uC801\uC778 \uC624\uD574\uB294 NASA\uAC00 \uBCFC\uD39C\uC774 \uBB34\uC911\uB825\uC5D0\uC11C\uB294 \uC4F8 \uC218 \uC5C6\uC744 \uAC83\uC774\uB77C\uB294 \uC0AC\uC2E4\uC5D0 \uC9C1\uBA74\uD558\uC5EC \uC18C\uB828\uC774 \uB2E8\uC21C\uD558\uACE0 \uAC12\uC2F8\uAC8C \uC5F0\uD544\uC744 \uC0AC\uC6A9\uD558\uB294 \uB3D9\uC548 \uBD88\uD544\uC694\uD55C \uC218\uBC31\uB9CC \uB2EC\uB7EC\uB97C \uC9C0\uCD9C\uD558\uC5EC \uC6B0\uC8FC \uD39C\uC744 \uAC1C\uBC1C\uD558\uC600\uB2E4\uB294 \uAC83\uC774\uB2E4. \uC0AC\uC2E4 \uC6B0\uC8FC \uD39C\uC740 '\uD53C\uC154 \uD39C Company'\uC758 \uCC3D\uB9BD\uC790\uC778 \uD3F4 C. \uD53C\uC154\uAC00 100\uB9CC \uB2EC\uB7EC\uC758 \uC790\uCCB4 \uC790\uAE08\uC73C\uB85C NASA\uC640 \uC804\uD600 \uAD00\uACC4\uC5C6\uC774 \uB3C5\uC790\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uAC1C\uBC1C\uD588\uB2E4. \uC774\uD6C4 NASA\uB294 \uC6B0\uC8FC\uC5D0\uC11C\uC758 \uC0AC\uC6A9\uC744 \uC704\uD574 \uD39C\uC744 \uC2DC\uD5D8\uD558\uACE0 \uC2B9\uC778\uD55C \uB4A4, \uAC1C\uB2F9 $6\uC5D0 \uD39C\uC744 400\uAC1C \uAD6C\uC785\uD588\uB2E4. \uC18C\uB828\uC740 \uC18C\uC720\uC988 \uC6B0\uC8FC \uBE44\uD589\uC6A9 \uC6B0\uC8FC \uD39C\uB3C4 \uAD6C\uC785\uD588\uB2E4. \uC601\uAD6C\uC801\uC778 \uAE30\uB85D(\uC608: \uB85C\uADF8, \uC138\uBD80 \uC0AC\uD56D \uBC0F \uACFC\uD559 \uC2E4\uD5D8 \uACB0\uACFC)\uC744 \uC704\uD55C \uACF5\uAC04\uC758 \uAC70\uC758 \uBAA8\uB4E0 \uAE00\uC774 \uC804\uC790\uC801\uC77C \uB54C, \uACF5\uAC04\uC5D0\uC11C\uC758 \uAE00\uC4F0\uAE30 \uB3C4\uAD6C\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uB17C\uC758\uB294 \uB2E4\uC18C \uD559\uC220\uC801\uC774\uB2E4. \uC0AC\uC6A9\uB41C \uB178\uD2B8\uBD81 (2012\uB144 \uD604\uC7AC IBM/Lenovo ThinkPad)\uC740 \uBCF5\uC0AC, \uB0B4\uC5F4 \uBC0F \uB0B4\uD654\uC640 \uAC19\uC740 \uACF5\uAC04 \uC0AC\uC6A9\uC744 \uC704\uD55C \uB9DE\uCDA4\uD654\uAC00 \uD544\uC694\uD558\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . . . . . . "Fisher Space full body with refill adjacent.jpg"@en . "Verwendung von Schreibger\u00E4ten in der Raumfahrt"@de . . . . . . . . "Fisher Space Pen body showing knurlings for grip with removed refill adjacent"@en . . . "vertical"@en . . . "View from side of a white suited astronaught in an orbiting vessel writing with his right hand"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . "130"^^ . "Astronaut Walter Cunningham, Apollo 7 lunar module pilot, writes with a space pen as he is photographed performing flight tasks on the ninth day of the Apollo 7 mission."@en . 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"\u041F\u0438\u0441\u044C\u043C\u043E \u0443 \u043A\u043E\u0441\u043C\u043E\u0441\u0456"@uk . "200"^^ . "1"^^ . . . . . "16908902"^^ . . . . "\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062A\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0627\u0631\u062C\u064A"@ar . . "Writing in space"@en . . "Die Verwendung von Schreibger\u00E4ten in der Raumfahrt erfolgt unter den Bedingungen der Schwerelosigkeit und gegebenenfalls des Vakuums."@de . . . "Die Verwendung von Schreibger\u00E4ten in der Raumfahrt erfolgt unter den Bedingungen der Schwerelosigkeit und gegebenenfalls des Vakuums."@de . . . 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