. . . . "La p\u00E9riode sylvicole (anglais : Woodland period) est une p\u00E9riode d'environ trois mill\u00E9naires (deux derniers mill\u00E9naires av. J.-C. et premier apr\u00E8s J.-C.) de la Pr\u00E9histoire et de l'histoire de la civilisation pr\u00E9colombienne des peuples nord-am\u00E9rindiens de l'est des \u00C9tats-Unis et du Canada. Elle succ\u00E8de \u00E0 la p\u00E9riode archa\u00EFque et pr\u00E9c\u00E8de la civilisation mississippienne. Ce terme a \u00E9t\u00E9 utilis\u00E9 \u00E0 partir des ann\u00E9es 1930 pour d\u00E9signer un large groupe de sites pr\u00E9historiques correspondant aussi bien \u00E0 des cultures archa\u00EFques de chasseurs-cueilleurs que les premi\u00E8res cultures agricoles de la civilisation mississippienne, r\u00E9partis sur une vaste zone allant de la r\u00E9gion subarctique du sud-est du Canada jusqu'au golfe du Mexique. Cette p\u00E9riode est consid\u00E9r\u00E9e comme une \u00E9tape de transition de cultures nomades \u00E0 des cultures s\u00E9dentaires, caract\u00E9ris\u00E9e par le d\u00E9veloppement continu du complexe agricole oriental (\u00E9volution de techniques de production agricoles archa\u00EFques int\u00E9grant notamment la culture m\u00E9soam\u00E9ricaine du ma\u00EFs), de c\u00E9ramiques plus sophistiqu\u00E9es qu'\u00E0 l'\u00E9poque archa\u00EFque, d'outils en pierre et en os (lances et propulseurs, en particulier), d'artisanat du cuir et de textiles, et de construction d'habitats p\u00E9rennes."@fr . "\u0412\u0443\u0434\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0434\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043E\u0434"@ru . . . "Periodo Woodland"@it . . . . . . . . "\u758F\u6797\u65F6\u4EE3"@zh . . . . . . "De Woodland-periode (Engels: Woodland period) is een archeologische periode en deel van de formatieve periode in het oosten van de Verenigde Staten en Canada. Ze begon aan het einde van de archa\u00EFsche periode, afhankelijk van de regio tussen 1000 en 500 voor Christus, het vroegst aan de zuidelijke Atlantische kust en later aan de bovenloop van de Mississippi. In de Great Plains wordt het begin soms zelfs gedateerd tot het begin van de Christelijke tijdrekening. De periode eindigde, afhankelijk van de regio, vanaf de 11e tot het einde van de 12e eeuw. In het zuidoosten van de Verenigde Staten werd ze opgevolgd door de Mississippi-cultuur. Typerend voor de Woodland-periode zijn kunstmatige heuvels genaamd mounds, die begonnen als kleine grafheuvels, maar later werden opgericht voor cultusdoeleinden en zich uiteindelijk in delen van het gebied ontwikkelden tot zogenaamde temple mounds, grote heuvels waarop cultusactiviteiten plaatsvonden."@nl . "La cronolog\u00EDa de las culturas constructoras de mont\u00EDculos en Norteam\u00E9rica es una subdivisi\u00F3n convencional del tiempo hist\u00F3rico en que se desarrollaron varias civilizaciones precolombinas en Am\u00E9rica del Norte, identificadas como los Mound Builders.\u200B"@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "18696"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "De Woodland-periode (Engels: Woodland period) is een archeologische periode en deel van de formatieve periode in het oosten van de Verenigde Staten en Canada. Ze begon aan het einde van de archa\u00EFsche periode, afhankelijk van de regio tussen 1000 en 500 voor Christus, het vroegst aan de zuidelijke Atlantische kust en later aan de bovenloop van de Mississippi. In de Great Plains wordt het begin soms zelfs gedateerd tot het begin van de Christelijke tijdrekening. De periode eindigde, afhankelijk van de regio, vanaf de 11e tot het einde van de 12e eeuw. In het zuidoosten van de Verenigde Staten werd ze opgevolgd door de Mississippi-cultuur."@nl . . "El per\u00EDode Silv\u00EDcola (en angl\u00E8s Woodland Period) de la cultura precolombina d'Am\u00E8rica del Nord s'inici\u00E0 aproximadament 1000 abans de l'Era Comuna fins al 1000 a la part oriental d'Am\u00E8rica del Nord El terme \"Per\u00EDode Silv\u00EDcola\" es va introduir en la d\u00E8cada de 1930 com una cap\u00E7alera gen\u00E8rica per a jaciments prehist\u00F2rics entre el per\u00EDode arcaic de ca\u00E7adors-recol\u00B7lectors i l'agricultora cultura mississipiana. La regi\u00F3 cultural dels boscos orientals abasta el que avui \u00E9s l'est del Canad\u00E0 al sud de la regi\u00F3 Sub\u00E0rtica a l'est dels Estats Units, al llarg del Golf de M\u00E8xic. Aquest per\u00EDode es considera una etapa de desenvolupament sense grans canvis a curt termini, per\u00F2 en canvi t\u00E9 un desenvolupament continu en estris de pedra i os, producci\u00F3 t\u00E8xtil, horticultura, i la construcci\u00F3 de refugis. Molts pobles de boscos utilitzaven llan\u00E7a i \u00E0tlatl fins al final del per\u00EDode, quan van ser reempla\u00E7ades per arcs i fletxes; tanmateix els pobles dels boscos del sud-est tamb\u00E9 utilitzaven la sarbatana. El major avan\u00E7 tecnol\u00F2gic durant aquest per\u00EDode va ser l'\u00FAs generalitzat de la cer\u00E0mica (que s'havia iniciat a la fi del per\u00EDode arcaic) i les sofisticacions creixents de les seves formes i decoraci\u00F3. Augment\u00E0 l'\u00FAs de l'agricultura i el desenvolupament del tamb\u00E9 va significar que la naturalesa n\u00F2mada de molts dels grups va ser suplantada per llogarets ocupats permanentment, encara que l'agricultura intensiva en realitat no comen\u00E7a fins que l'\u00E8xit del per\u00EDode Mississipp\u00ED."@ca . "2321316"^^ . . . . "Per\u00EDode Silv\u00EDcola"@ca . . . . . . "Die Woodland-Periode (engl. Woodland period) ist eine arch\u00E4ologische Periode im Osten der Vereinigten Staaten und Kanadas. Ihr Beginn liegt beim \u00DCbergang von der Archaischen Periode je nach Region zwischen 1000 und 500 v. Chr., wobei die Anf\u00E4nge an der s\u00FCdlichen Atlantikk\u00FCste bis in den Westen des heutigen Floridas am fr\u00FChesten und am Oberlauf des Mississippi Rivers am sp\u00E4testen einsetzen. In den Great Plains wird der Anfang manchmal sogar erst auf die Zeitenwende datiert und endet je nach Region zwischen den Jahren 1000 und etwa 1200. Im S\u00FCdosten der Vereinigten Staaten wurde sie durch die Mississippi-Kultur abgel\u00F6st. Typisch f\u00FCr die Woodland-Periode sind Mounds genannte k\u00FCnstliche H\u00FCgel, die als kleine Grabh\u00FCgel begannen, sp\u00E4ter aber zu Kultzwecken errichtet wurden und schlie\u00DFlich in Teilen des Gebietes zu den sogenannten Tempel-Mounds \u00FCbergingen, gro\u00DFen H\u00FCgeln, auf denen Kulthandlungen stattfanden oder -bauten errichtet wurden."@de . "P\u00E9riode sylvicole"@fr . . . . . "In the classification of archaeological cultures of North America, the Woodland period of North American pre-Columbian cultures spanned a period from roughly 1000 BCE to European contact in the eastern part of North America, with some archaeologists distinguishing the Mississippian period, from 1000 CE to European contact as a separate period. The term \"Woodland Period\" was introduced in the 1930s as a generic term for prehistoric sites falling between the Archaic hunter-gatherers and the agriculturalist Mississippian cultures. The Eastern Woodlands cultural region covers what is now eastern Canada south of the Subarctic region, the Eastern United States, along to the Gulf of Mexico. This period is variously considered a developmental stage, a time period, a suite of technological adaptations or \"traits\", and a \"family tree\" of cultures related to earlier Archaic cultures. It can be characterized as a chronological and cultural manifestation without any massive changes in a short time but instead having a continuous development in stone and bone tools, leather crafting, textile manufacture, cultivation, and shelter construction. Many Woodland peoples used spears and atlatls until the end of the period, when they were replaced by bows and arrows; however, Southeastern Woodland peoples also used blowguns. The most cited technological distinction of this period was the widespread use of pottery (although pottery manufacture had arisen during the Archaic period in some places), and the diversification of pottery forms, decorations, and manufacturing practices. The increasing use of horticulture and the development of the Eastern Agricultural Complex, consisting of weedy seed plants as well as gourd cultivation, also meant that groups became less mobile over time and, in some times and places, people lived in permanently occupied villages and cities. Intensive agriculture characterizes the Mississippian period from c. 1000\u20131400 CE and may have continued up to European contact, around 500 years ago."@en . . . . . . . . . . . "Die Woodland-Periode (engl. Woodland period) ist eine arch\u00E4ologische Periode im Osten der Vereinigten Staaten und Kanadas. Ihr Beginn liegt beim \u00DCbergang von der Archaischen Periode je nach Region zwischen 1000 und 500 v. Chr., wobei die Anf\u00E4nge an der s\u00FCdlichen Atlantikk\u00FCste bis in den Westen des heutigen Floridas am fr\u00FChesten und am Oberlauf des Mississippi Rivers am sp\u00E4testen einsetzen. In den Great Plains wird der Anfang manchmal sogar erst auf die Zeitenwende datiert und endet je nach Region zwischen den Jahren 1000 und etwa 1200. Im S\u00FCdosten der Vereinigten Staaten wurde sie durch die Mississippi-Kultur abgel\u00F6st."@de . . . "In the classification of archaeological cultures of North America, the Woodland period of North American pre-Columbian cultures spanned a period from roughly 1000 BCE to European contact in the eastern part of North America, with some archaeologists distinguishing the Mississippian period, from 1000 CE to European contact as a separate period. The term \"Woodland Period\" was introduced in the 1930s as a generic term for prehistoric sites falling between the Archaic hunter-gatherers and the agriculturalist Mississippian cultures. The Eastern Woodlands cultural region covers what is now eastern Canada south of the Subarctic region, the Eastern United States, along to the Gulf of Mexico."@en . . . . . . . . . . . "\u758F\u6797\u65F6\u4EE3\uFF08Woodland Period\uFF09\u662F\u4E00\u4E2A\u4E13\u95E8\u540D\u79F0\uFF0C\u6307\u79F0\u7F8E\u56FD\u4E2D\u4E1C\u90E8\u5730\u533A\u524D\u54E5\u4F26\u5E03\u65F6\u671F\u7684\u53E4\u4EE3\u5370\u7B2C\u5B89\u4EBA\u6587\u5316\u4F4D\u4E8E\u516C\u5143\u524D11\u4E16\u7EAA\u81F3\u516C\u514311\u4E16\u7EAA\u4E4B\u95F4\u7684\u9636\u6BB5\u3002"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . "Woodland-Periode"@de . "Woodland period"@en . . . "Il periodo Woodland, o cultura Woodland, \u00E8 una civilt\u00E0 precolombiana sviluppatasi nel Nord America all'incirca nel periodo 1000 a.C. - 1400 d.C. L'area interessata \u00E8 quella del Nord America orientale (detta Eastern Woodlands) che si estende a nord dal limite della zona subartica fino al Golfo del Messico a sud. A nord-est dalle sorgenti del fiume Mackenzie, attraverso le vaste foreste boreali che circondano i Grandi Laghi fino alla costa atlantica ad ovest. Al centro comprende la valle del fiume Mississippi, fino al Golfo del Messico e ad ovest attraverso le foreste degli stati della Carolina del Nord e del Sud fino alla costa atlantica. Il termine \"Woodland\" fu introdotto la prima volta nel 1930 per indicare genericamente i siti preistorici che si collocavano storicamente fra il periodo "@it . "La p\u00E9riode sylvicole (anglais : Woodland period) est une p\u00E9riode d'environ trois mill\u00E9naires (deux derniers mill\u00E9naires av. J.-C. et premier apr\u00E8s J.-C.) de la Pr\u00E9histoire et de l'histoire de la civilisation pr\u00E9colombienne des peuples nord-am\u00E9rindiens de l'est des \u00C9tats-Unis et du Canada. Elle succ\u00E8de \u00E0 la p\u00E9riode archa\u00EFque et pr\u00E9c\u00E8de la civilisation mississippienne."@fr . . . . . . . . . "\u0412\u0443\u0434\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0434\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043E\u0434, \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Woodland period \u2014 \u0432 \u0434\u043E\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0443\u043C\u0431\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0445\u0440\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0410\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u043E\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043A\u043E \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E \u0441 1000 \u0433. \u0434\u043E \u043D. \u044D. \u043F\u043E 1000 \u0433. \u043D. \u044D. \u0432 \u0432\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0410\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0438. \u0422\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0438\u043D \u00AB\u0412\u0443\u0434\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0434\u00BB \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043B\u0441\u044F \u0432 1930-\u0435 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u044B. \u0413\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0435\u0433\u043E \u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043E\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0447\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0430\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043E\u0434\u0430, \u0430 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0430 \u2014 \u0432\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043C\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043F\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043A\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044B."@ru . . . "\u758F\u6797\u65F6\u4EE3\uFF08Woodland Period\uFF09\u662F\u4E00\u4E2A\u4E13\u95E8\u540D\u79F0\uFF0C\u6307\u79F0\u7F8E\u56FD\u4E2D\u4E1C\u90E8\u5730\u533A\u524D\u54E5\u4F26\u5E03\u65F6\u671F\u7684\u53E4\u4EE3\u5370\u7B2C\u5B89\u4EBA\u6587\u5316\u4F4D\u4E8E\u516C\u5143\u524D11\u4E16\u7EAA\u81F3\u516C\u514311\u4E16\u7EAA\u4E4B\u95F4\u7684\u9636\u6BB5\u3002"@zh . . . . . "Il periodo Woodland, o cultura Woodland, \u00E8 una civilt\u00E0 precolombiana sviluppatasi nel Nord America all'incirca nel periodo 1000 a.C. - 1400 d.C. L'area interessata \u00E8 quella del Nord America orientale (detta Eastern Woodlands) che si estende a nord dal limite della zona subartica fino al Golfo del Messico a sud. A nord-est dalle sorgenti del fiume Mackenzie, attraverso le vaste foreste boreali che circondano i Grandi Laghi fino alla costa atlantica ad ovest. Al centro comprende la valle del fiume Mississippi, fino al Golfo del Messico e ad ovest attraverso le foreste degli stati della Carolina del Nord e del Sud fino alla costa atlantica. Il termine \"Woodland\" fu introdotto la prima volta nel 1930 per indicare genericamente i siti preistorici che si collocavano storicamente fra il periodo arcaico dei cacciatori-raccoglitori e quello degli agricoltori del periodo Mississippiano. Il periodo Woodland \u00E8 oramai riconosciuto come una delle principali fase di sviluppo culturale dei popoli preistorici dell'Eastern Woodlands. Gli aspetti che caratterizzano questa fase sono: la produzione di vasellame con argille temperate, la costruzione di tumuli funerari e l'inizio dello sviluppo di una economia basata sull'agricoltura. Il periodo viene tradizionalmente suddiviso in tre sottoperiodi: Primo Woodland, Medio Woodland e Tardo Woodland. All'interno del periodo Woodland e dei suoi sottoperiodi si svilupparono delle culture a carattere locale aventi propri elementi distintivi che ne permettono una specifica identificazione. Fra queste la Cultura di Adena nel primo Woodland, la cultura Hopewell nel Medio Woodland, la cultura del Mississippi nel Tardo Woodland."@it . . . . . "\u0412\u0443\u0434\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0434\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043E\u0434, \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Woodland period \u2014 \u0432 \u0434\u043E\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0443\u043C\u0431\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0445\u0440\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0410\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u043E\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043A\u043E \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E \u0441 1000 \u0433. \u0434\u043E \u043D. \u044D. \u043F\u043E 1000 \u0433. \u043D. \u044D. \u0432 \u0432\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0410\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0438. \u0422\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0438\u043D \u00AB\u0412\u0443\u0434\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0434\u00BB \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043B\u0441\u044F \u0432 1930-\u0435 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u044B. \u0413\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0435\u0433\u043E \u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043E\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0447\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0430\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043E\u0434\u0430, \u0430 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0430 \u2014 \u0432\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043C\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043F\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043A\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044B. \u0412\u0443\u0434\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0434\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043E\u0434 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043C\u0435\u0434\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u043C \u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043F\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u043C, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043A\u0430\u0447\u043A\u043E\u0432, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043C \u043A\u0430\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0438 \u043A\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044F\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043E\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0439, \u043A\u043E\u0436\u0430\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043B\u0438\u0439, \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0435\u0439, \u043A\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0435\u043C\u043B\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043E\u043E\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0436\u0438\u043B\u0438\u0449. \u041D\u0435\u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0435 \u0432\u0443\u0434\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0434\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u044B \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043E\u043B\u0436\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044C \u043A\u043E\u043F\u044C\u044F \u0438 \u0430\u0442\u043B\u0430\u0442\u043B\u0438 \u0434\u043E \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0430 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043E\u0434\u0430, \u043A\u043E\u0433\u0434\u0430, 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\u043E\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043E\u0434 \u0438\u043D\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u043A \u0441\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0445\u043E\u0437\u044F\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0437\u043E\u0448\u0451\u043B \u043D\u0430\u043C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u043E\u0437\u0434\u043D\u0435\u0435, \u043F\u0440\u0438 \u043C\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043F\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043A\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435."@ru . . "El per\u00EDode Silv\u00EDcola (en angl\u00E8s Woodland Period) de la cultura precolombina d'Am\u00E8rica del Nord s'inici\u00E0 aproximadament 1000 abans de l'Era Comuna fins al 1000 a la part oriental d'Am\u00E8rica del Nord El terme \"Per\u00EDode Silv\u00EDcola\" es va introduir en la d\u00E8cada de 1930 com una cap\u00E7alera gen\u00E8rica per a jaciments prehist\u00F2rics entre el per\u00EDode arcaic de ca\u00E7adors-recol\u00B7lectors i l'agricultora cultura mississipiana. La regi\u00F3 cultural dels boscos orientals abasta el que avui \u00E9s l'est del Canad\u00E0 al sud de la regi\u00F3 Sub\u00E0rtica a l'est dels Estats Units, al llarg del Golf de M\u00E8xic."@ca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "La cronolog\u00EDa de las culturas constructoras de mont\u00EDculos en Norteam\u00E9rica es una subdivisi\u00F3n convencional del tiempo hist\u00F3rico en que se desarrollaron varias civilizaciones precolombinas en Am\u00E9rica del Norte, identificadas como los Mound Builders.\u200B"@es . . . . . "Woodland-periode"@nl . . . . . . . "Cronolog\u00EDa de las culturas constructoras de mont\u00EDculos en Norteam\u00E9rica"@es . . . . . . . . . "1120069122"^^ . . . . . . .