. . . . "Colorado"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "United States of America"@en . . . . "Phliber rib.svg"@en . . . . . . . . "Commanding Officer, 10th Military District \u2013 Mindanao" . "Wendell Fertig"@pl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u6E29\u5FB7\u5C14\u00B7\u8D39\u8482\u683C\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1AWendell Fertig\uFF0C1900\u5E7412\u670816\u65E5\uFF0D1975\u5E743\u670824\u65E5\uFF09\u7F8E\u56FD\u4EBA\uFF0C\u524D\u7F8E\u519B\u519B\u5B98\u3001\u571F\u6728\u5DE5\u7A0B\u5E08\u3002\u5728\u4E8C\u6218\u4E2D\u9A7B\u83F2\u7F8E\u519B\u4E3B\u529B\u6295\u964D\u65E5\u519B\u671F\u95F4\uFF0C\u4ED6\u5728\u7F8E\u56FD\u6B96\u6C11\u7684\u83F2\u5F8B\u5BBE\u81EA\u7531\u90A6\u68C9\u5170\u8001\u5C9B\u4E0A\u7EC4\u7EC7\u5E76\u6307\u6325\u4E86\u5F53\u5730\u7684\u6297\u65E5\u6E38\u51FB\u961F\u3002\u8D39\u8482\u683C\u7684\u6E38\u51FB\u961F\u4EBA\u6570\u6700\u591A\u53EF\u8FBE32,000\u4EBA\u3002\u4E0E\u4E4B\u5BF9\u6297\u7684\u662F\u7EA65\u4E07\u540D\u65E5\u672C\u58EB\u5175\uFF0C\u5176\u4E2D\u5927\u90E8\u5206\u9A7B\u624E\u5728\u57CE\u9547\u3002 \u4E8C\u6218\u540E\uFF0C\u8D39\u8482\u683C\u5728\u6BCD\u6821\u79D1\u7F57\u62C9\u591A\u77FF\u4E1A\u5B66\u9662\u4EFB\u804C\uFF0C\u5E76\u5728\u671D\u9C9C\u6218\u4E89\u671F\u95F4\u5728\u7F8E\u56FD\u7684\u5FC3\u7406\u6218\u90E8\u961F\u670D\u5F79\u3002\u572820\u4E16\u7EAA50\u5E74\u4EE3\u4E2D\u671F\u9000\u5F79\u540E\uFF0C\u4ED6\u7ECF\u8425\u7740\u4E00\u5BB6\u79D1\u7F57\u62C9\u591A\u77FF\u4E1A\u516C\u53F8\uFF0C\u76F4\u5230\u53BB\u4E16\u3002\u5728\u6218\u540E\u7684\u5C81\u6708\u91CC\uFF0C\u4ED6\u88AB\u68C9\u5170\u8001\u5C9B\u4EBA\u6C11\u89C6\u4E3A\u82F1\u96C4\uFF0C\u662F\u7F8E\u56FD\u7279\u79CD\u90E8\u961F\u4E2D\u53D7\u4EBA\u5C0A\u656C\u7684\u4EBA\u7269\u3002\u4E00\u4F4D\u6743\u5A01\u4EBA\u58EB\u5C06\u4ED6\u5217\u4E3A\u5386\u53F2\u4E0A\u5341\u5927\u6E38\u51FB\u961F\u9886\u5BFC\u4EBA\u4E4B\u4E00\u3002"@zh . . . "service-star"@en . "Wendell Fertig"@en . . . . . "256"^^ . . . . . "\"Tatay\" (the Old Man, Father)"@en . . . . . . . . . "63092"^^ . "1612328"^^ . "businessman"@en . "Distinguished Service Cross ribbon.svg"@en . . . . . . . . "1900-12-16"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "World War II Victory Medal ribbon.svg"@en . . . "1975-03-24"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "30"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "Wendell Fertig (December 16, 1900 \u2013 March 24, 1975) was an American civil engineer, in the American-administered Commonwealth of the Philippines, who organized and commanded an American-Filipino guerrilla force on the Japanese-occupied, southern Philippine island of Mindanao during World War II. Fertig's widely scattered guerrilla force numbered approximately 32,000. He faced about 50,000 Japanese soldiers, mostly garrison troops in towns and cities. Fertig held a U.S. Army reserve commission and was called into military service before the war in the Pacific began. Ordered from Corregidor before its surrender to the Japanese, he was sent to Mindanao to assume command of engineer activities there. Almost as soon as he arrived, the U.S. Army forces on Mindanao surrendered, but Fertig refused to do so. Fertig used his knowledge of the Filipino people to organize them into a guerrilla army and civilian government. He also used his engineering knowledge to solve problems in supply and construction. Fertig led the guerrillas against the Japanese and their collaborators, mostly in hit-and-run raids and vital coast watching activities. After making contact with U.S. forces in the Pacific, the guerrillas began to receive supplies, but never enough to stage large-scale attacks. More than once, the Japanese made efforts to suppress and destroy elements of Fertig's guerrilla army, committing large numbers of troops for this purpose. At those times, Fertig had his forces retreat and disperse before the Japanese advance and respond with pinprick attacks on small, isolated Japanese units. This continued until American forces returned to the Philippines in late 1944 and 1945. After the war, Fertig returned to his civilian engineering career, but retained his reserve commission. He spent four years as commander of the ROTC detachment at the Colorado School of Mines, his Alma mater, and served in a U.S.-based psychological warfare unit during the Korean War. Leaving active duty in the mid-1950s, he ran a Colorado mining company until his death. During his post-war years he was regarded as a hero by the people of Mindanao, and was a respected figure among the U.S. Special Forces. One authority lists him among the top ten guerrilla leaders in history. However, several of Fertig's subordinates and contemporaries were critical of his leadership and the literature extolling his wartime activities."@en . . . . . . . "National Defense Service Medal ribbon.svg"@en . . . "Distinguished Service Medal ribbon.svg"@en . . . . . . . "\u6E29\u5FB7\u5C14\u00B7\u8D39\u8482\u683C\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1AWendell Fertig\uFF0C1900\u5E7412\u670816\u65E5\uFF0D1975\u5E743\u670824\u65E5\uFF09\u7F8E\u56FD\u4EBA\uFF0C\u524D\u7F8E\u519B\u519B\u5B98\u3001\u571F\u6728\u5DE5\u7A0B\u5E08\u3002\u5728\u4E8C\u6218\u4E2D\u9A7B\u83F2\u7F8E\u519B\u4E3B\u529B\u6295\u964D\u65E5\u519B\u671F\u95F4\uFF0C\u4ED6\u5728\u7F8E\u56FD\u6B96\u6C11\u7684\u83F2\u5F8B\u5BBE\u81EA\u7531\u90A6\u68C9\u5170\u8001\u5C9B\u4E0A\u7EC4\u7EC7\u5E76\u6307\u6325\u4E86\u5F53\u5730\u7684\u6297\u65E5\u6E38\u51FB\u961F\u3002\u8D39\u8482\u683C\u7684\u6E38\u51FB\u961F\u4EBA\u6570\u6700\u591A\u53EF\u8FBE32,000\u4EBA\u3002\u4E0E\u4E4B\u5BF9\u6297\u7684\u662F\u7EA65\u4E07\u540D\u65E5\u672C\u58EB\u5175\uFF0C\u5176\u4E2D\u5927\u90E8\u5206\u9A7B\u624E\u5728\u57CE\u9547\u3002 \u4E8C\u6218\u540E\uFF0C\u8D39\u8482\u683C\u5728\u6BCD\u6821\u79D1\u7F57\u62C9\u591A\u77FF\u4E1A\u5B66\u9662\u4EFB\u804C\uFF0C\u5E76\u5728\u671D\u9C9C\u6218\u4E89\u671F\u95F4\u5728\u7F8E\u56FD\u7684\u5FC3\u7406\u6218\u90E8\u961F\u670D\u5F79\u3002\u572820\u4E16\u7EAA50\u5E74\u4EE3\u4E2D\u671F\u9000\u5F79\u540E\uFF0C\u4ED6\u7ECF\u8425\u7740\u4E00\u5BB6\u79D1\u7F57\u62C9\u591A\u77FF\u4E1A\u516C\u53F8\uFF0C\u76F4\u5230\u53BB\u4E16\u3002\u5728\u6218\u540E\u7684\u5C81\u6708\u91CC\uFF0C\u4ED6\u88AB\u68C9\u5170\u8001\u5C9B\u4EBA\u6C11\u89C6\u4E3A\u82F1\u96C4\uFF0C\u662F\u7F8E\u56FD\u7279\u79CD\u90E8\u961F\u4E2D\u53D7\u4EBA\u5C0A\u656C\u7684\u4EBA\u7269\u3002\u4E00\u4F4D\u6743\u5A01\u4EBA\u58EB\u5C06\u4ED6\u5217\u4E3A\u5386\u53F2\u4E0A\u5341\u5927\u6E38\u51FB\u961F\u9886\u5BFC\u4EBA\u4E4B\u4E00\u3002"@zh . . . . . "Colonel Wendell Fertig, 1963"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "Bronze Star ribbon.svg"@en . . "Asiatic-Pacific Campaign ribbon.svg"@en . . . . . . . "Air Medal ribbon.svg"@en . . . . . . . . . "Commanding Officer, 10th Military District \u2013 Mindanao"@en . . . . . . . "25"^^ . . "1941"^^ . "Wendell Fertig (December 16, 1900 \u2013 March 24, 1975) was an American civil engineer, in the American-administered Commonwealth of the Philippines, who organized and commanded an American-Filipino guerrilla force on the Japanese-occupied, southern Philippine island of Mindanao during World War II. Fertig's widely scattered guerrilla force numbered approximately 32,000. He faced about 50,000 Japanese soldiers, mostly garrison troops in towns and cities."@en . . "Wendell Fertig"@en . . . . . . . "\"Tatay\""@en . . . . . . . . . . "Wendell Fertig (ur. 16 grudnia 1900 zm. 24 marca 1975) \u2013 ameryka\u0144ski \u017Co\u0142nierz, kapitan wojsk in\u017Cynieryjnych Armii Stan\u00F3w Zjednoczonych. W czasie II wojny \u015Bwiatowej przebywa\u0142 na Filipinach. W kwietniu 1942 roku ju\u017C jako podpu\u0142kownik zosta\u0142 przeniesiony rozkazem genera\u0142a z Bataan na Mindanao. W maju 1942, kiedy pad\u0142 rozkaz poddania Filipin Japo\u0144czykom, Fertig zignorowa\u0142 go i postanowi\u0142 kontynuowa\u0107 walk\u0119. Przez dwa i p\u00F3\u0142 roku sta\u0142 na czele Armii Stan\u00F3w Zjednoczonych na Filipinach (ASzFil) kt\u00F3r\u0105 stworzy\u0142 osobi\u015Bcie bez ingerencji dow\u00F3dztwa (genera\u0142 Douglas MacArthur dowiedzia\u0142 si\u0119 o Fertigu kilka miesi\u0119cy po rozpocz\u0119ciu przez niego dzia\u0142a\u0144 partyzanckich). Wendell Fertig samodzielnie mianowa\u0142 si\u0119 genera\u0142em brygady \u2013 pow\u00F3d by\u0142 prosty: Filipi\u0144czycy nie chcieliby wsp\u00F3\u0142pracowa\u0107 z \u201Earmi\u0105\u201D, w kt\u00F3rej najwy\u017Cszy stopniem jest podpu\u0142kownikiem. Decyzja ta mia\u0142a wymiar praktyczny, jak r\u00F3wnie\u017C czysto psychologiczny. Nigdy nie zosta\u0142a formalnie zaakceptowana przez armi\u0119 i nawet po wojnie Fertig nie zosta\u0142 oficjalnie mianowany genera\u0142em."@pl . . "Wendell Fertig (ur. 16 grudnia 1900 zm. 24 marca 1975) \u2013 ameryka\u0144ski \u017Co\u0142nierz, kapitan wojsk in\u017Cynieryjnych Armii Stan\u00F3w Zjednoczonych. W czasie II wojny \u015Bwiatowej przebywa\u0142 na Filipinach. W kwietniu 1942 roku ju\u017C jako podpu\u0142kownik zosta\u0142 przeniesiony rozkazem genera\u0142a z Bataan na Mindanao. W maju 1942, kiedy pad\u0142 rozkaz poddania Filipin Japo\u0144czykom, Fertig zignorowa\u0142 go i postanowi\u0142 kontynuowa\u0107 walk\u0119. Przez dwa i p\u00F3\u0142 roku sta\u0142 na czele Armii Stan\u00F3w Zjednoczonych na Filipinach (ASzFil) kt\u00F3r\u0105 stworzy\u0142 osobi\u015Bcie bez ingerencji dow\u00F3dztwa (genera\u0142 Douglas MacArthur dowiedzia\u0142 si\u0119 o Fertigu kilka miesi\u0119cy po rozpocz\u0119ciu przez niego dzia\u0142a\u0144 partyzanckich). Wendell Fertig samodzielnie mianowa\u0142 si\u0119 genera\u0142em brygady \u2013 pow\u00F3d by\u0142 prosty: Filipi\u0144czycy nie chcieliby wsp\u00F3\u0142pracowa\u0107 z \u201Earmi\u0105\u201D, w kt\u00F3rej "@pl . . . . . . . . . "Legion of Merit ribbon.svg"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "106"^^ . . "PHL Independence Medal ribbon.png"@en . . . . "Philippine Defense ribbon.png"@en . . . . . . . "InternetArchiveBot"@en . . . "Wendell Fertig"@en . . . . . . . . . "1119101924"^^ . "oak"@en . "2012-10-24"^^ . . . . . "October 2022"@en . . . "award-star"@en . . . "3"^^ . . . "American Defense Service Medal ribbon.svg"@en . "0"^^ . . "1"^^ . . . . . . "1954"^^ . . . . . . "Combat Infantry Badge.svg"@en . "Place of burial"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "yes"@en . . . . . . . "1941"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "United States of America" . . . "\u6E29\u5FB7\u5C14\u00B7\u8D39\u8482\u683C"@zh . . . . . . . . . .