. . . . . . . . . . . . . . "30"^^ . . . "1124514503"^^ . . . "25"^^ . . . ""@en . "William Edward Burghardt Du Bois ( (Massachusetts), Verenigde Staten van Amerika, 23 februari 1868 \u2013 Accra, Ghana, 27 augustus 1963), was een vooraanstaande Amerikaanse mensenrechtenactivist en academicus van de eerste helft van de 20e eeuw. Hij wordt wel de 'vader van het Panafrikanisme' genoemd, en was actief als socioloog, historicus, schrijver, redacteur, dichter en docent. Op 95-jarige leeftijd werd hij genaturaliseerd tot Ghanees staatsburger, nadat de Amerikaanse overheid hem een nieuw paspoort had ontzegd."@nl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0423\u0438\u043B\u044C\u044F\u043C \u042D\u0434\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0411\u0451\u0440\u043A\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0442 \u0414\u044E\u0431\u0443\u0430\u0301 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. William Edward Burghardt Du Bois, \u0441\u043E\u043A\u0440. W. E. B. Du Bois, \u0414\u044E\u0431\u043E\u0439\u0441; 1868\u20141963) \u2014 \u0430\u0444\u0440\u043E\u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C, \u043F\u0430\u043D\u0430\u0444\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u043A \u0438 \u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C."@ru . . . . . . . . . . . "Category:W.E.B. Du Bois"@en . . . . "--01-02"^^ . . . . . . . "William Edward Burghardt Du Bois (AFI: [dju\u02D0\u02C8b\u0254\u026As];\u200B\u200B Great Barrington, 23 de febrero de 1868- Acra, 27 de agosto de 1963) fue un soci\u00F3logo, historiador, activista por los derechos civiles, panafricanista, autor y editor estadounidense. Nacido en Massachusetts, Du Bois creci\u00F3 en una comunidad tolerante y respetuosa, pero aun as\u00ED experiment\u00F3 racismo durante su infancia. Despu\u00E9s de graduarse en Harvard, donde es el primer afroestadounidense en obtener un doctorado en filosof\u00EDa, se convierte en profesor de historia, sociolog\u00EDa y econom\u00EDa en la . Du Bois tambi\u00E9n fue uno de los cofundadores de la Asociaci\u00F3n Nacional para el Progreso de las Personas de Color (NAACP) en 1909.\u200B Alcanz\u00F3 prominencia nacional cuando fue designado l\u00EDder del Movimiento Ni\u00E1gara, un grupo de activistas afroestadounidenses que buscaban la igualdad de derechos para los negros. Du Bois y sus partidarios se opusieron al compromiso de Atlanta de Booker T. Washington, un acuerdo que estipulaba que los negros del sur trabajar\u00EDan y se someter\u00EDan ante la dominaci\u00F3n pol\u00EDtica blanca, mientras los blancos del Sur les garantizaban el recibimiento de oportunidades educativas y econ\u00F3micas b\u00E1sicas. Du Bois insisti\u00F3 en los derechos civiles y en el aumento de la representaci\u00F3n pol\u00EDtica, que a su juicio deb\u00EDa ser impulsada por la elite intelectual afroestadounidense, a la que denomin\u00F3 El D\u00E9cimo Talentoso. Du Bois no fue un hombre religioso, se describ\u00EDa a s\u00ED mismo como un librepensador o agn\u00F3stico, y ten\u00EDa poca paciencia con las iglesias afroestadounidenses o el clero, porque sent\u00EDa que retrasaban el camino del progreso. El racismo y la discriminaci\u00F3n eran los objetivos frecuentes de las pol\u00E9micas de Du Bois, y protest\u00F3 ruidosamente contra los linchamientos, las leyes Jim Crow y la discriminaci\u00F3n en la educaci\u00F3n. Du Bois hizo varios viajes a Europa, \u00C1frica y Asia. Despu\u00E9s de la Primera Guerra Mundial, encuest\u00F3 a soldados negros en Francia y document\u00F3 la intolerancia generalizada en el ej\u00E9rcito de los Estados Unidos. Su causa inclu\u00EDa a personas de color de todas partes, particularmente a los asi\u00E1ticos y africanos en su lucha contra el colonialismo y el imperialismo. Fue un defensor del panafricanismo y ayud\u00F3 a organizar varios congresos panafricanos para liberar a las colonias africanas de las potencias europeas. Du Bois tambi\u00E9n fue un feminista que apoy\u00F3 el movimiento sufragista femenino en los Estados Unidos. Du Bois fue un autor prol\u00EDfico, que produjo novelas, ensayos, editoriales, autobiograf\u00EDas, obras de no ficci\u00F3n y estudios acad\u00E9micos. En su papel como editor del diario de la NAACP , public\u00F3 muchas columnas editoriales importantes. Su libro The Souls of Black Folk (Las almas del pueblo negro) de 1903,\u200B fue un trabajo fundamental para la literatura afroestadounidense, y su obra maestra Black Reconstruction in America de 1935, desafi\u00F3 la ortodoxia prevaleciente de que los negros eran los responsables de los fracasos de la \u00E9poca de la Reconstrucci\u00F3n. Escribi\u00F3 tres autobiograf\u00EDas, cada una ellas con ensayos perspicaces sobre sociolog\u00EDa, pol\u00EDtica e historia. Du Bois consideraba que el capitalismo era la principal causa del racismo, y generalmente fue favorable a causas socialistas a lo largo de su vida. Fue un ferviente pacifista y abog\u00F3 por el desarme nuclear. La Ley de Derechos Civiles, que incorpor\u00F3 muchas de las reformas por las que Du Bois hizo campa\u00F1a durante toda su vida, fue promulgada un a\u00F1o despu\u00E9s de su muerte.\u200B"@es . . . . . . . . . . "\u0412\u0456\u043B\u044C\u044F\u043C \u0415\u0434\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043A\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0442 \u0414\u044E\u0431\u043E\u0439\u0441 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. William Edward Burghardt Du Bois, \u0441\u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0447\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F W. E. B. Du Bois, \u0414\u044E\u0431\u043E\u0439\u0441; 1868\u20141963) \u2014 \u0430\u0444\u0440\u043E\u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0434\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0456\u044F\u0447, \u043F\u0430\u043D\u0430\u0444\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442, \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0456\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433, \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u043A \u0456 \u043F\u0438\u0441\u044C\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0438\u043A."@uk . . . . . "history"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ""@en . . . . . . . . . . . "William Edward Burghardt Du Bois"@nl . . . . . . . "Q158060"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "W.E.B. DuBois Signature.svg"@en . . . . "\u5A01\u5EC9\u00B7\u7231\u5FB7\u534E\u00B7\u4F2F\u683C\u54C8\u7279\u00B7\u675C\u6CE2\u4F9D\u65AF\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1AWilliam Edward Burghardt \"W. E. B.\" Du Bois 1868\u5E742\u670823\u65E5\uFF0D1963\u5E748\u670827\u65E5\uFF09\u662F\u7F8E\u56FD\u793E\u4F1A\u5B66\u5BB6\u3001\u5386\u53F2\u5B66\u5BB6\u3001\u6C11\u6743\u8FD0\u52A8\u8005\u3001\u6CDB\u975E\u4E3B\u4E49\u8005\u3001\u4F5C\u5BB6\u548C\u7F16\u8F91\u3002\u675C\u6CE2\u4F9D\u65AF\u51FA\u751F\u4E8E\u9A6C\u8428\u8BF8\u585E\u5DDE\u5927\u5DF4\u7075\u987F\uFF0C\u5728\u4E00\u4E2A\u76F8\u5BF9\u5305\u5BB9\u3001\u591A\u5143\u7684\u73AF\u5883\u4E2D\u957F\u5927\u3002\u4ED6\u662F\u54C8\u4F5B\u5927\u5B66\u7B2C\u4E00\u4E2A\u53D6\u5F97\u535A\u58EB\u5B66\u4F4D\u7684\u975E\u88D4\u7F8E\u56FD\u4EBA\uFF0C\u6BD5\u4E1A\u4E4B\u540E\u4EFB\u804C\u4E8E\uFF0C\u6559\u6388\u5386\u53F2\u5B66\u3001\u793E\u4F1A\u5B66\u548C\u7ECF\u6D4E\u5B66\u3002\u675C\u6CE2\u4F9D\u65AF\u662F1909\u5E74\u7F8E\u56FD\u5168\u56FD\u6709\u8272\u4EBA\u79CD\u534F\u8FDB\u4F1A\u7684\u6700\u521D\u521B\u5EFA\u8005\u4E4B\u4E00\u3002 \u675C\u6CE2\u4F9D\u65AF\u56E0\u4E3A\u9886\u5BFC\u2014\u2014\u975E\u88D4\u7F8E\u56FD\u4EBA\u4E3A\u9ED1\u4EBA\u5BFB\u6C42\u5E73\u7B49\u6743\u5229\u7684\u8FD0\u52A8\u2014\u2014\u5F00\u59CB\u5728\u56FD\u5185\u58F0\u540D\u9E4A\u8D77\u3002\u4ED6\u548C\u4ED6\u7684\u652F\u6301\u8005\u4EEC\u53CD\u5BF9\u5E03\u514B\u00B7\u534E\u76DB\u987F\u5021\u5BFC\u7684\u201C\u4E9A\u7279\u5170\u5927\u59A5\u534F\u6848\u201D\uFF0C\u8BE5\u534F\u8BAE\u8981\u6C42\u5357\u65B9\u7684\u9ED1\u4EBA\u670D\u4ECE\u4E8E\u767D\u4EBA\u7684\u653F\u6CBB\u89C4\u5219\u5E76\u4E3A\u4E4B\u5DE5\u4F5C\uFF0C\u4EE5\u6362\u53D6\u57FA\u672C\u53D7\u6559\u80B2\u6743\u548C\u81F4\u5BCC\u673A\u4F1A\u3002\u675C\u6CE2\u4F9D\u65AF\u5219\u575A\u6301\u4E89\u53D6\u5B8C\u6574\u7684\u516C\u6C11\u6743\u5229\u548C\u9010\u6B65\u589E\u52A0\u7684\u653F\u6CBB\u53C2\u4E0E\uFF0C\u4ED6\u8BA4\u4E3A\u8FD9\u4E9B\u5C06\u7531\u975E\u88D4\u7F8E\u56FD\u4EBA\u4E2D\u7684\u77E5\u8BC6\u7CBE\u82F1\u5B9E\u73B0\uFF0C\u4ED6\u79F0\u8FD9\u4E9B\u4EBA\u4E3A\u201C\u5929\u624D\u7684\u5341\u5206\u4E4B\u4E00\u201D\uFF0C\u56E0\u6B64\u675C\u6CE2\u4F9D\u65AF\u8BA4\u4E3A\u975E\u88D4\u7F8E\u56FD\u4EBA\u9700\u8981\u5148\u8FDB\u7684\u6559\u80B2\u6765\u53D1\u5C55\u5176\u9886\u5BFC\u529B\u3002 \u79CD\u65CF\u4E3B\u4E49\u662F\u675C\u6CE2\u4F9D\u65AF\u6597\u4E89\u7684\u4E3B\u8981\u5BF9\u8C61\uFF1A\u4ED6\u5F3A\u70C8\u53CD\u5BF9\u79C1\u5211\u3001\u5409\u59C6\u00B7\u514B\u52B3\u6CD5\u6848\u4EE5\u53CA\u5728\u6559\u80B2\u4E0E\u5C31\u4E1A\u4E2D\u7684\u79CD\u65CF\u6B67\u89C6\u3002\u675C\u6CE2\u4F9D\u65AF\u7684\u4E8B\u4E1A\u56CA\u62EC\u4E86\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6709\u8272\u4EBA\u79CD\uFF0C\u5C24\u5176\u662F\u4E0E\u6B96\u6C11\u4E3B\u4E49\u4E0E\u5E1D\u56FD\u4E3B\u4E49\u505A\u6597\u4E89\u7684\u4E9A\u975E\u540C\u80DE\u3002\u4ED6\u662F\u6CDB\u975E\u4E3B\u4E49\u7684\u5F3A\u70C8\u652F\u6301\u8005\uFF0C\u5E76\u4E14\u5E2E\u52A9\u7EC4\u7EC7\u4E86\u51E0\u6B21\u6CDB\u975E\u4E3B\u4E49\u5927\u4F1A\uFF0C\u4EE5\u63A8\u52A8\u975E\u6D32\u6B96\u6C11\u5730\u8131\u79BB\u6B27\u6D32\u5F3A\u6743\u7EDF\u6CBB\u3002\u675C\u6CE2\u4F9D\u65AF\u591A\u6B21\u8BBF\u95EE\u8FC7\u6B27\u6D32\u3001\u975E\u6D32\u548C\u4E9A\u6D32\u3002\u4E00\u6218\u540E\uFF0C\u4ED6\u8C03\u67E5\u4E86\u7F8E\u56FD\u9ED1\u4EBA\u58EB\u5175\u5728\u6CD5\u56FD\u7684\u7ECF\u5386\uFF0C\u8BB0\u5F55\u4E86\u5728\u7F8E\u56FD\u519B\u961F\u4E2D\u666E\u904D\u5B58\u5728\u7684\u79CD\u65CF\u504F\u89C1\u3002 \u675C\u6CE2\u4F9D\u65AF\u662F\u4E00\u4E2A\u591A\u4EA7\u7684\u4F5C\u5BB6\u3002\u4ED6\u7684\u6587\u96C6\u300A\u9ED1\u4EBA\u7684\u7075\u9B42\u300B\uFF08The Souls of Black Folk\uFF09\u662F\u975E\u88D4\u7F8E\u56FD\u6587\u5B66\u4E2D\u5F00\u521B\u6027\u7684\u4E00\u90E8\u4F5C\u54C1\u3002\u4ED6\u4E8E1935\u5E74\u53D1\u8868\u7684\u5DE8\u8457\u300A\u7F8E\u56FD\u7684\u9ED1\u4EBA\u91CD\u5EFA\u300B\uFF08Black Reconstruction in America\uFF09\u6311\u6218\u4E86\u201C\u9ED1\u4EBA\u5E94\u8BE5\u5BF9\u91CD\u5EFA\u65F6\u4EE3\u7684\u5931\u8D25\u8D1F\u8D23\u201D\u7684\u4F20\u7EDF\u601D\u60F3\u3002\u5728\u793E\u4F1A\u5B66\u9886\u57DF\uFF0C\u4ED6\u5199\u5C31\u4E86\u7B2C\u4E00\u672C\u7CFB\u7EDF\u6027\u7814\u7A76\u8457\u4F5C\u3002\u4ED6\u51FA\u7248\u8FC73\u672C\u81EA\u4F20\uFF0C\u90FD\u4F53\u73B0\u4E86\u4ED6\u5BF9\u793E\u4F1A\u5B66\u3001\u653F\u6CBB\u5B66\u548C\u5386\u53F2\u5B66\u7684\u6DF1\u523B\u89C1\u89E3\u3002\u5728\u62C5\u4EFB\u5168\u56FD\u6709\u8272\u4EBA\u79CD\u534F\u8FDB\u4F1A\u520A\u7269\u300A\u5371\u673A\u300B\u7F16\u8F91\u671F\u95F4\uFF0C\u4ED6\u53D1\u8868\u4E86\u5F88\u591A\u6709\u5F71\u54CD\u529B\u7684\u6587\u7AE0\u3002 \u675C\u6CE2\u4F9D\u65AF\u76F8\u4FE1\uFF0C\u8D44\u672C\u4E3B\u4E49\u662F\u79CD\u65CF\u4E3B\u4E49\u7684\u4E3B\u8981\u539F\u56E0\uFF0C\u4ED6\u4E00\u751F\u90FD\u6000\u6709\u5BF9\u793E\u4F1A\u4E3B\u4E49\u4E8B\u4E1A\u7684\u540C\u60C5\u3002\u4ED6\u662F\u4E00\u4E2A\u79EF\u6781\u7684\u548C\u5E73\u8FD0\u52A8\u8005\uFF0C\u652F\u6301\u6838\u88C1\u519B\u3002\u675C\u6CE2\u4F9D\u65AF\u53BB\u4E16\u540E\u4E00\u5E74\uFF0C1964\u5E74\u6C11\u6743\u6CD5\u6848\u9881\u5E03\uFF0C\u4F53\u73B0\u4ED6\u4E00\u751F\u4E3A\u4E4B\u594B\u6597\u7684\u5927\u90E8\u5206\u76EE\u6807\u3002"@zh . . . . . . "The Crisis"@en . . . . . . "William Edward Burghardt Du Bois (/dju\u02D0\u02C8b\u0254\u026As/ dew-BOYSS; February 23, 1868 \u2013 August 27, 1963) was an American-Ghanaian sociologist, socialist, historian, and Pan-Africanist civil rights activist. Born in Great Barrington, Massachusetts, Du Bois grew up in a relatively tolerant and integrated community, and after completing graduate work at the University of Berlin and Harvard University, where he was the first African American to earn a doctorate, he became a professor of history, sociology, and economics at Atlanta University. Du Bois was one of the founders of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in 1909. Earlier, Du Bois had risen to national prominence as a leader of the Niagara Movement, a group of African-American activists who wanted equal rights for blacks. Du Bois and his supporters opposed the Atlanta compromise, an agreement crafted by Booker T. Washington which provided that Southern blacks would work and submit to white political rule, while Southern whites guaranteed that blacks would receive basic educational and economic opportunities. Instead, Du Bois insisted on full civil rights and increased political representation, which he believed would be brought about by the African-American intellectual elite. He referred to this group as the Talented Tenth, a concept under the umbrella of racial uplift, and believed that African Americans needed the chances for advanced education to develop its leadership. Racism was the main target of Du Bois's polemic, and he strongly protested against lynching, Jim Crow laws, and discrimination in education and employment. His cause included people of color everywhere, particularly Africans and Asians in colonies. He was a proponent of Pan-Africanism and helped organize several Pan-African Congresses to fight for the independence of African colonies from European powers. Du Bois made several trips to Europe, Africa and Asia. After World War I, he surveyed the experiences of American black soldiers in France and documented widespread prejudice and racism in the United States military. Du Bois was a prolific author. His collection of essays, The Souls of Black Folk, is a seminal work in African-American literature; and his 1935 magnum opus, Black Reconstruction in America, challenged the prevailing orthodoxy that blacks were responsible for the failures of the Reconstruction Era. Borrowing a phrase from Frederick Douglass, he popularized the use of the term color line to represent the injustice of the separate but equal doctrine prevalent in American social and political life. He opens The Souls of Black Folk with the central thesis of much of his life's work: \"The problem of the twentieth century is the problem of the color-line.\" His 1940 autobiography Dusk of Dawn is regarded in part as one of the first scientific treatises in the field of American sociology, and he published two other life stories, all three containing essays on sociology, politics and history. In his role as editor of the NAACP's journal The Crisis, he published many influential pieces. Du Bois believed that capitalism was a primary cause of racism, and he was generally sympathetic to socialist causes throughout his life. He was an ardent peace activist and advocated nuclear disarmament. The United States Civil Rights Act, embodying many of the reforms for which Du Bois had campaigned his entire life, was enacted a year after his death."@en . . "W. E. B. Du Bois"@en . . . . "1868-02-23"^^ . . . . . . . "1.2307464E9"^^ . . . . . . . "William Edward Burghardt Du Bois dit \u00AB W. E. B. Du Bois \u00BB, n\u00E9 le 23 f\u00E9vrier 1868 \u00E0 Great Barrington (Massachusetts) et mort le 27 ao\u00FBt 1963 \u00E0 Accra (Ghana), est un sociologue, historien, militant pour les droits civiques, militant panafricain, \u00E9ditorialiste et \u00E9crivain am\u00E9ricain. Apr\u00E8s avoir \u00E9t\u00E9 dipl\u00F4m\u00E9 de l'universit\u00E9 Harvard, o\u00F9 il fut le premier afro-am\u00E9ricain \u00E0 y obtenir un doctorat, il devint professeur d'histoire, de sociologie et d'\u00E9conomie \u00E0 la Clark Atlanta University. Du Bois fut l'un des fondateurs de la National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) en 1909. Du Bois se fit conna\u00EEtre au niveau national en devenant le chef du Niagara Movement, un groupe de militants afro-am\u00E9ricains demandant l'\u00E9galit\u00E9 des droits pour les Noirs. Du Bois et ses partisans s'oppos\u00E8rent au compromis d'Atlanta r\u00E9dig\u00E9 par Booker T. Washington pr\u00E9voyant que les Noirs du Sud des \u00C9tats-Unis se soumettent \u00E0 la domination politique blanche en \u00E9change d'une \u00E9ducation de base et d'opportunit\u00E9s \u00E9conomiques de la part des Blancs. Du Bois demandait au contraire une \u00E9galit\u00E9 compl\u00E8te et l'accroissement de la repr\u00E9sentation politique qui selon lui ne pouvait venir que de l'\u00E9lite intellectuelle afro-am\u00E9ricaine \u00E0 laquelle il faisait r\u00E9f\u00E9rence avec l'expression \u00AB The Talented Tenth \u00BB (\u00AB le dixi\u00E8me talentueux \u00BB). Le racisme \u00E9tait la principale cible de Du Bois et il protesta fermement contre le lynchage, les lois Jim Crow et la discrimination dans l'\u00E9ducation et au travail. Ses causes ralli\u00E8rent \u00E9galement des Africains et des Asiatiques en lutte contre le colonialisme et l'imp\u00E9rialisme. Il fut un fervent d\u00E9fenseur du panafricanisme et aida \u00E0 l'organisation de plusieurs congr\u00E8s panafricains pour soutenir les demandes d'ind\u00E9pendance des colonies africaines. Du Bois r\u00E9alisa plusieurs voyages en Europe, en Afrique et en Asie. Apr\u00E8s la Premi\u00E8re Guerre mondiale, il \u00E9tudia les exp\u00E9riences des soldats noirs am\u00E9ricains en France et documenta l'intol\u00E9rance raciale dans l'arm\u00E9e am\u00E9ricaine. Du Bois fut un \u00E9crivain prolifique. Sa collection d'essais, The Souls of Black Folk, est un ouvrage majeur de la litt\u00E9rature noire am\u00E9ricaine et son \u0153uvre ma\u00EEtresse, Black Reconstruction in America, s'opposait \u00E0 la vision dominante qui rendait les Noirs responsables de l'\u00E9chec de la Reconstruction apr\u00E8s la guerre de S\u00E9cession. Il r\u00E9digea le premier trait\u00E9 scientifique de sociologie et publia trois autobiographies comportant chacune des essais en sociologie, en politique et en histoire. En tant que r\u00E9dacteur en chef du journal de la NAACP, The Crisis, il \u00E9crivit de nombreux articles influents. Du Bois consid\u00E9rait que le capitalisme \u00E9tait la cause principale du racisme et il fut un partisan des id\u00E9es socialistes tout au long de sa vie. Il \u00E9tait un pacifiste convaincu et d\u00E9fendit le d\u00E9sarmement nucl\u00E9aire. Le Civil Rights Act de 1964, reprenant de nombreuses r\u00E9formes pour lesquelles Du Bois avait fait campagne toute sa vie, fut promulgu\u00E9 un an apr\u00E8s sa mort."@fr . . . . "William Edward Burghardt Du Bois (/dju\u02D0\u02C8b\u0254\u026As/ dew-BOYSS); 23 Februari 1868 \u2013 27 Agustus 1963) adalah seorang pakar sosiologi,sejarawan, aktivis hak sipil, penganut gerakan Pan-afrikanisme, penulis dan pengarang dari Amerika Serikat. Du Bois lahir di . Sebagai orang kulit hitam, Du Bois lebih beruntung karena tinggal di lingkungan yang toleran dan sudah dengan ras kulit hitam. Du Bois kuliah di Universitas Fisk dan mendapatkan gelar doktor dari Universitas Harvard sekaligus menjadi etnik Afrika-Amerika pertama yang mendapatkan gelar tersebut. Dia juga sempat melakukan kunjungan singkat ke Universitas Humboldt Berlin. Selama di Harvard dan Berlin, Du Bois berkenalan dengan pemikir terkenal seperti filsuf William James, Josiah Royce, dan pakar sosiologi Max Weber. Du Bois berkerja sebagai profesor sejarah dan ekonomi di dan juga merupakan salah satu pendiri dari (NAACP) pada tahun 1909 yang pada mulanya berasal dari yang merupakan kelompok aktivis Afrika-Amerika yang menuntut hak setara untuk ras kulit hitam. Dia menerbitkan majalah NAACP yaitu dan banyak menulis di majalah itu tentang kesenjangan taraf hidup orang kulit hitam di Amerika. Du Bois menerima jabatan itu karena ada kesermpatan untuk menyebarkan idenya. Apalagi karena dia satu-satunya penanggung jawab untuk pendapat editorial di majalah itu. Akantetapi, jabatannya di Universitas Atlanta tidak dapat dipertahankan karena perselisihannya dengan Booker T. Washington yang pada masa itu sangat populer dan dipandang para pemimpin dan politisi kulit putih sebagai wakil bagi orang kulit hitam Amerika. Du bois dan pendukungnya menolak yang merupakan perjanjian yang dirancang oleh Booker T. Washington yang memerintahkan bahwa ras kulit hitam selatan untuk bekerja dan tunduk kepada kuasa politik ras kulit putih selama mereka diberikan kesempatan untuk belajar dan mendapatkan ekonomi yang layak. Du Bois menuntut untuk diberikan hak sipil penuh dan peningkatan perwakilan politik yang dia percayai bahwa hal ini dapat dicapai oleh kaum terpelajar elit Afrika Amerika. Dia menyebut kaum ini dengan nama yang merupakan suatu istilah di bawah dan percaya bahwa etnik Afrika-Amerika membutuhkan pendidikan yang lebih maju untuk mengembangkan kepemimpinan mereka. Rasisme menjadi polemik utama bagi Du bois dan dia dengan keras memprotes kebijakan hukuman mati tanpa pengadilan di Amerika Serikat, Hukum Jim Crow dan diskriminasi di sektor pendidikan dan pekerjaan. Gerakannya ini meliputi seluruh orang kulit berwarna, terutama etnik Afrika dan Asia yang tinggal di wilayah koloni. Dia merupakan pendukung utama gerakan Pan-Afrikanisme dengan membantu mengadakan beberapa Kongres Pan-Afrika yang memperjuangkan kemerdekaan untuk wilayah koloni Afrika dari kuasa etnik Eropa. Du bois telah mengunjungi beberapa benua seperti Eropa, Afrika dan Asia. Setelah Perang Dunia I, dia melihat pengalaman tentara Amerika Serikat yang berasal dari dan merekam ketidakadilan dan rasisme yang terjadi. Du Bois merupakan penulis yang produktif. Kumpulan esainya yang berjudul merupakan karya yang sangat berpengaruh untuk perkembangan sastra Afrika-Amerika serta adikaryanya pada tahun 1935 yang berjudul menantang kepercayaan bahwa ras kulit hitam bertanggung jawab atas kegagalan Era Rekonstruksi. Dia juga memopulerkan istilah sebagai penggambaran terhadap ketidakadilan doktrin yang umum dipakai dalam kehidupan politik dan sosial di Amerika Serikat. Dia menulis kata pengantar The Souls of Black Folk dengan sebuah pernyataan \"Masalah abad ke-20 adalah masalah garis warna\" Autobiografinya pada tahun 1940 yang berjudul dianggap sebagai salah satu saintifik untuk studi sosiologi di Amerika Serikat dan dia juga menerbitkan dua buku tentang cerita hidupnya yang berisi esai tentang sosiologi, politik dan sejarah. Du Bois percaya bahwa kapitalisme adalah penyebab utama terjadinya rasisme dan dia juga bersimpati terhadap tokoh sosialis seumur hidupnya. Dia merupakan aktivis perdamaian dan salah satu penggagas perlucutan nuklir. Banyak gagasan perubahan yang dimasukkan kedalam setahun setelah kematiannya."@in . . . . . "#F0F0F0"@en . . . . . . . . . . "William Edward Burghardt Du Bois dit \u00AB W. E. B. Du Bois \u00BB, n\u00E9 le 23 f\u00E9vrier 1868 \u00E0 Great Barrington (Massachusetts) et mort le 27 ao\u00FBt 1963 \u00E0 Accra (Ghana), est un sociologue, historien, militant pour les droits civiques, militant panafricain, \u00E9ditorialiste et \u00E9crivain am\u00E9ricain. Apr\u00E8s avoir \u00E9t\u00E9 dipl\u00F4m\u00E9 de l'universit\u00E9 Harvard, o\u00F9 il fut le premier afro-am\u00E9ricain \u00E0 y obtenir un doctorat, il devint professeur d'histoire, de sociologie et d'\u00E9conomie \u00E0 la Clark Atlanta University. Du Bois fut l'un des fondateurs de la National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) en 1909."@fr . "no"@en . . . . "--09-08"^^ . . . "\u0414\u044E\u0431\u0443\u0430, \u0423\u0438\u043B\u044C\u044F\u043C \u042D\u0434\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0411\u0451\u0440\u043A\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0442"@ru . "W. E. B. Du Bois \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u064A\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062F\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062F \u0628\u0648\u0631\u063A\u0627\u0631\u062F\u062A \u062F\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u064A\u0632 (23 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 1868 - 27 \u0622\u0628 1963) \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u062C\u062A\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0633\u064A\u0627\u0633\u064A \u0623\u0645\u064A\u0631\u0643\u064A \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064A\u0642\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062F\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062F\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062A\u0645\u064A\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062F \u0641\u064A \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064A\u0646. \u0648\u064F\u0644\u062F \u0641\u064A \u0641\u064A \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062A\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062A\u0633. \u0623\u062A\u064A\u062D\u062A \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0645\u062C\u062A\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062A\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062D \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064A\u0627\u064C \u0648\u0645\u062A\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u062A\u062E\u0631\u0651\u062C \u0645\u0646 \u062C\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062F \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u064A\u0631\u0643\u064A \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064A\u0642\u064A \u064A\u062D\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0643\u062A\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062D \u0623\u0633\u062A\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062C\u062A\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062A\u0635\u0627\u062F \u0641\u064A \u060C \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062D\u062F \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064A (NAACP) \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1909."@ar . . . . . "W\u30FBE\u30FBB\u30FB\u30C7\u30E5\u30DC\u30A4\u30B9"@ja . . . . . . ""@en . . . . . . . "William Edward Burghardt Du Bois Estatu Batuetako politikari eta idazle mestizoa izan zen."@eu . . . "William Edward Burghardt \u201EW. E. B.\u201C Du Bois ([du\u02D0\u02C8b\u0254\u026Az], * 23. Februar 1868 in Great Barrington, Massachusetts; \u2020 27. August 1963 in Accra, Ghana) war ein US-amerikanischer Historiker, Soziologe, Philosoph und Journalist, der in der Civil Rights Movement mitwirkte."@de . . "William Edward Burghardt Du Bois"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\uC70C\uB9AC\uC5C4 \uC5D0\uB4DC\uC6CC\uB4DC \uBC84\uAC00\uD2B8 \uB4C0\uBCF4\uC774\uC2A4(\uC601\uC5B4: William Edward Burghardt Du Bois, \uC601\uC5B4 \uBC1C\uC74C: /dju\u02D0\u02C8b\u0254\u026As/ , 1868\uB144 2\uC6D4 23\uC77C ~ 1963\uB144 8\uC6D4 27\uC77C)\uB294 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC758 \uC778\uAD8C \uC6B4\uB3D9\uAC00, \uC0AC\uD68C\uD559\uC790\uC640 \uAD50\uC721\uC778\uC73C\uB85C 20\uC138\uAE30\uC758 \uCCAB \uC808\uBC18 \uB3D9\uC548 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC5D0\uC11C \uC73C\uB738\uAC00\uB294 \uD751\uC778 \uC9C0\uC2DD\uC778\uACFC \uC8FC\uC694 \uD751\uC778 \uD56D\uC758 \uC5F0\uC124\uC778\uC73C\uB85C \uB113\uAC8C \uC778\uC815\uBC1B\uC558\uB2E4. \uC5C4\uACA9\uD55C \uD559\uC220\uC778\uC73C\uB85C\uC11C \uADF8\uB294 \uB300\uD559\uC5D0\uC11C \uB6F0\uC5B4\uB0AC\uACE0, \uB2E4\uC218\uC758 \uAD50\uC0AC \uC9C1\uC704\uB4E4\uC5D0\uC11C \uC790\uC2E0\uC758 \uC7AC\uC9C1 \uAE30\uAC04\uC744 \uC990\uACBC\uC73C\uBA70, \uC790\uC2E0 \uC77C\uC0DD\uC758 \uACFC\uC815\uC5D0 4000\uAD8C\uC774 \uB118\uB294 \uCC45\uB4E4\uC744 \uC800\uC11C\uD558\uACE0 \uBBF8\uAD6D \uD751\uC778\uB4E4\uC758 \uC9C0\uC2DD \uACC4\uAE09\uC73C\uB85C\uC11C \uACB0\uAD6D\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uD569\uB3D9\uD558\uB824\uB294 \uC774\uB4E4\uC5D0\uAC8C \uC601\uC6C5\uC801\uC778 \uACAC\uBCF8\uC774 \uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uD559\uBB38\uC801\uC778 \uD65C\uB3D9\uC778\uC73C\uB85C\uC11C \uC790\uC2E0\uC758 \uC5ED\uD560\uC5D0 \uADF8\uB294 \uC790\uC2E0\uC774 \uD574\uACB0\uD558\uB294 \uB370 \"20\uC138\uAE30\uC758 \uBB38\uC81C - \uC778\uC885 \uC7A5\uBCBD\uC758 \uBB38\uC81C\"\uB85C \uBD80\uB978 \uD0D0\uAD6C\uC5D0\uC11C \uAD50\uC2E4\uACFC \uD559\uBB38\uC758 \uC804\uB2F9\uB4E4\uC758 \uD55C\uC815\uC744 \uB118\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uB4C0\uBCF4\uC774\uC2A4\uB294 \uADFC\uB300 \uD751\uC778\uB4E4\uC758 \uD559\uBB38, \uADFC\uB300 \uD751\uC778\uB4E4\uC758 \uD22C\uC7C1\uACFC \uC790\uC758\uC2DD\uACFC \uADFC\uB300 \uD751\uC778\uB4E4\uC758 \uBB38\uD654\uC801 \uAC1C\uBC1C\uC758 \uC544\uBC84\uC9C0\uB85C\uC11C \uB9CC\uD07C \uB9CE\uC774 \uBCF4\uC600\uB2E4. \uD604\uC800\uD558\uAC8C \uB0A8\uC544\uC788\uB294 \uD569\uBC95\uC801\uC778 \uC778\uC885\uC801 \uBD84\uB9AC\uB97C \uB05D\uB0B4\uB294 \uB370 \uB178\uB825\uB4E4\uC744 \uD1B5\uD558\uC5EC \uC790\uC2E0\uC758 \uC0AC\uD68C\uC801 \uBCC0\uD654\uC758 \uC720\uC0B0 \uC804\uBBF8 \uD751\uC778 \uC9C0\uC704 \uD5A5\uC0C1 \uD611\uD68C\uC758 \uACF5\uB3D9 \uCC3D\uB9BD\uC790 \uC911 \uD55C \uC0AC\uB78C\uC774\uAE30\uB3C4 \uD558\uB2E4. \uD558\uC9C0\uB9CC, \uB4C0\uBCF4\uC774\uC2A4\uB294 \uC790\uC2E0\uC758 \uC0AC\uD68C\uC801 \uC774\uB860\uB4E4\uC758 \uC778\uC815\uC758 \uBD80\uC871\uC5D0 \uC758\uD558\uC5EC \uC88C\uC808\uB418\uC5C8\uACE0, \uBBF8\uAD6D \uC0AC\uD68C\uC640 \uD568\uAED8 \uD658\uBA78\uC744 \uB290\uB07C\uAC8C \uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. 1963\uB144 \uBBF8\uAD6D \uAD6D\uC801\uC744 \uD3EC\uAE30\uD558\uACE0 \uAC00\uB098 \uAD6D\uC801\uC744 \uCDE8\uB4DD\uD558\uC600\uC73C\uBA70, \uC790\uAE30 \uCD94\uBC29\uD55C \uACF5\uC0B0\uC8FC\uC758\uC790\uB85C\uC11C \uC790\uC2E0\uC758 \uCD5C\uD6C4\uC758 \uB098\uB0A0\uC744 \uBCF4\uB0B4\uAE30\uB85C \uC120\uD0DD\uD558\uBA70 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC5D0\uC11C \uC778\uC885 \uCC28\uBCC4\uC744 \uB05D\uB0B4\uB294 \uAC83\uC744 \uBCF4\uB294 \uADF8\uC758 \uAFC8\uC740 \uC2E4\uD604\uB418\uC9C0 \uC54A\uC558\uB2E4."@ko . "Gn\u00EDomha\u00ED ar son chearta sibhialta, socheola\u00ED agus stara\u00ED ab ea William Edward Burghardt Du Bois, n\u00F3 W. E. B. Du Bois go hiond\u00FAil (23 Feabhra 1868 \u2013 27 L\u00FAnasa 1963). Bhronn Ollscoil Harvard c\u00E9im docht\u00FAireachta ar W. E. B. Du Bois sa bhliain 1895, an ch\u00E9ad uair riamh a bronnadh Ph.D. ar dhuine gorm in Harvard."@ga . "The Souls of Black Folk"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "no"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1896"^^ . . . . . "right"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "no"@en . . . . . . "William Edward Burghardt Du Bois ( (Massachusetts), Verenigde Staten van Amerika, 23 februari 1868 \u2013 Accra, Ghana, 27 augustus 1963), was een vooraanstaande Amerikaanse mensenrechtenactivist en academicus van de eerste helft van de 20e eeuw. Hij wordt wel de 'vader van het Panafrikanisme' genoemd, en was actief als socioloog, historicus, schrijver, redacteur, dichter en docent. Op 95-jarige leeftijd werd hij genaturaliseerd tot Ghanees staatsburger, nadat de Amerikaanse overheid hem een nieuw paspoort had ontzegd."@nl . . . . "William Edward Burghardt \u201EW. E. B.\u201C Du Bois ([du\u02D0\u02C8b\u0254\u026Az], * 23. Februar 1868 in Great Barrington, Massachusetts; \u2020 27. August 1963 in Accra, Ghana) war ein US-amerikanischer Historiker, Soziologe, Philosoph und Journalist, der in der Civil Rights Movement mitwirkte."@de . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "William Edward Burghardt \"W.E.B.\" Du Bois, f\u00F6dd 23 februari 1868 i Great Barrington, Massachusetts, d\u00F6d 27 augusti 1963 i Accra i Ghana, var en amerikansk (till\u00E4mpad) sociolog, historiker, medborgarr\u00E4ttsaktivist, panafrikanist, f\u00F6rfattare och redakt\u00F6r. Du Bois var personlig v\u00E4n till Franklin D. Roosevelt och deltog som officiellt inbjuden observat\u00F6r n\u00E4r FN bildades i San Francisco \u00E5r 1945. Dessutom var Du Bois stor inspirationsk\u00E4lla f\u00F6r Malcolm X."@sv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "William Edward Burghardt DUBOIS (naski\u011Dis la 23-an de februaro 1868, mortis 27-an de a\u016Dgusto 1963) estis gvidanto de la movado por civilaj rajtoj en Usono. Li naski\u011Dis en Masa\u0109useco kaj fari\u011Dis la unua afrik-usonano, kiu gajnis doktoran diplomon de la presti\u011Da Universitato Harvard. Poste dum multaj jaroj li studis la vivojn de afrik-usonanoj kaj uzis sociologiajn metodojn por kompreni la problemojn de tiu grupo. Li instruis en kelkaj universitatoj, sed anka\u016D fari\u011Dis unu el la plej rimarkindaj politikaj aktivuloj por la afrik-usonanoj. Li estis brila oratoro kaj verkisto."@eo . "\u0412\u0456\u043B\u044C\u044F\u043C \u0415\u0434\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043A\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0442 \u0414\u044E\u0431\u043E\u0439\u0441"@uk . . . . . . . . . . "William Edward Burghardt Du Bois (/dju\u02D0\u02C8b\u0254\u026As/ dew-BOYSS); 23 Februari 1868 \u2013 27 Agustus 1963) adalah seorang pakar sosiologi,sejarawan, aktivis hak sipil, penganut gerakan Pan-afrikanisme, penulis dan pengarang dari Amerika Serikat. Du Bois lahir di . Sebagai orang kulit hitam, Du Bois lebih beruntung karena tinggal di lingkungan yang toleran dan sudah dengan ras kulit hitam. Du Bois kuliah di Universitas Fisk dan mendapatkan gelar doktor dari Universitas Harvard sekaligus menjadi etnik Afrika-Amerika pertama yang mendapatkan gelar tersebut. Dia juga sempat melakukan kunjungan singkat ke Universitas Humboldt Berlin. Selama di Harvard dan Berlin, Du Bois berkenalan dengan pemikir terkenal seperti filsuf William James, Josiah Royce, dan pakar sosiologi Max Weber."@in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "2"^^ . . . . . . . . . "William Edward Burghardt Du Bois Estatu Batuetako politikari eta idazle mestizoa izan zen."@eu . ""@en . . . . . . . "1963-08-27"^^ . . . "1950"^^ . . "1951"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . "William Edward Burghardt Du Bois, \u010Dasto vystupuj\u00EDc\u00ED pod zkratkou sv\u00FDch k\u0159estn\u00EDch jmen W. E. B. Du Bois (23. \u00FAnora 1868, , \u2013 27. srpna 1963, Accra) byl americko-ghansk\u00FD sociolog, historik, spisovatel, politick\u00FD aktivista a bojovn\u00EDk proti rasismu a za pr\u00E1va \u010Derno\u0161sk\u00E9 men\u0161iny v USA. Byl prvn\u00EDm \u010Derno\u0161sk\u00FDm doktorem na Harvardov\u011B univerzit\u011B, posl\u00E9ze se stal profesorem na \u010Derno\u0161sk\u00E9 . Roku 1905 spoluzakl\u00E1dal zn\u00E1m\u00E9 (Niagara Movements) a roku 1909 National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, jeho\u017E \u010Dasopis The Crisis posl\u00E9ze vedl. K jeho nejzn\u00E1m\u011Bj\u0161\u00EDm knih\u00E1m pat\u0159\u00ED sb\u00EDrka politick\u00FDch esej\u016F The Souls of Black Folk z roku 1903 a odborn\u00E1 historick\u00E1 pr\u00E1ce Black Reconstruction in America z roku 1935. Hl\u00E1sil se k socialismu, v\u011B\u0159il toti\u017E, \u017Ee rasismus je produktem kapitalismu. Byl t\u00E9\u017E p\u0159\u00EDznivcem panafrick\u00E9ho hnut\u00ED a vyz\u00FDval \u010Derno\u0161sk\u00E9 Ameri\u010Dany k n\u00E1vratu do Afriky, co\u017E s\u00E1m t\u00E9\u017E u\u010Dinil \u2013 zem\u0159el v Ghan\u011B, kam ho pozval prvn\u00ED ghansk\u00FD prezident Kwame Nkrumah, s n\u00EDm\u017E se poznal na panafrick\u00E9m kongresu v Manchesteru roku 1945. V 50. letech byl zn\u00E1m t\u00E9\u017E jako bojovn\u00EDk za jadern\u00E9 odzbrojen\u00ED. V \u00E9\u0159e mccarthismu \u010Delil perzekuc\u00EDm, roku 1951 mu byl zabaven pas, vr\u00E1cen mu byl a\u017E roku 1960, pot\u00E9 ihned odjel do Ghany. Roku 1963 mu USA odm\u00EDtly pas obnovit, a tak p\u0159ijal ghansk\u00E9 ob\u010Danstv\u00ED. Zem\u0159el den p\u0159ed historick\u00FDm za pr\u00E1ci a svobodu, na zn\u00E1m\u00E9m shrom\u00E1\u017Ed\u011Bn\u00ED p\u0159ed Lincolnov\u00FDm pam\u00E1tn\u00EDkem za n\u011Bj dr\u017Eelo 200 000 aktivist\u016F minutu ticha."@cs . . . . . . . "\u0412\u0456\u043B\u044C\u044F\u043C \u0415\u0434\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043A\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0442 \u0414\u044E\u0431\u043E\u0439\u0441 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. William Edward Burghardt Du Bois, \u0441\u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0447\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F W. E. B. Du Bois, \u0414\u044E\u0431\u043E\u0439\u0441; 1868\u20141963) \u2014 \u0430\u0444\u0440\u043E\u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0434\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0456\u044F\u0447, \u043F\u0430\u043D\u0430\u0444\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442, \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0456\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433, \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u043A \u0456 \u043F\u0438\u0441\u044C\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0438\u043A."@uk . "And herein lies the tragedy of the age: not that men are poor \u2013 all men know something of poverty; not that men are wicked \u2013 who is good? Not that men are ignorant \u2013 what is Truth? Nay, but that men know so little of men."@en . . . . . . . "no"@en . "Once we were told: Be worthy and fit and the ways are open. Today, the avenues of advancement in the army, navy, civil service, and even business and professional life are continually closed to black applicants of proven fitness, simply on the bald excuse of race and color."@en . . . . . . . . "United States"@en . . . "William Edward Burghardt Du Bois"@ca . . . . . . . . . "right"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u2014Du Bois, \"Strivings of the Negro People\", 1897"@en . . . . . . . "Accra, Ghana"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "W. E. B. DuBois"@eo . . . . . . . . "1963-08-27"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "The Suppression of the African Slave-trade to the United States of America, 1638\u20131870"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ""@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "W. E. B. Du Bois"@fr . . . . . . . "89988"^^ . . . . . . . . . "W. E. B. Du Bois"@pt . . . "Ghana"@en . . . . "William Edward Burghardt \"W.E.B.\" Du Bois, f\u00F6dd 23 februari 1868 i Great Barrington, Massachusetts, d\u00F6d 27 augusti 1963 i Accra i Ghana, var en amerikansk (till\u00E4mpad) sociolog, historiker, medborgarr\u00E4ttsaktivist, panafrikanist, f\u00F6rfattare och redakt\u00F6r. Du Bois var personlig v\u00E4n till Franklin D. Roosevelt och deltog som officiellt inbjuden observat\u00F6r n\u00E4r FN bildades i San Francisco \u00E5r 1945. Dessutom var Du Bois stor inspirationsk\u00E4lla f\u00F6r Malcolm X."@sv . . . . . "\u2014Du Bois, \"Of Alexander Crummell\", in The Souls of Black Folk, 1903"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "--10-30"^^ . . . . . . "--04-29"^^ . . . . . . . . "--10-29"^^ . "Nina Gomer"@en . . . . . . "158228"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "The Negro race in America stolen, ravished and degraded, struggling up through difficulties and oppression, needs sympathy and receives criticism, needs help and is given hindrance, needs protection and is given mob-violence, needs justice and is given charity, needs leadership and is given cowardice and apology, needs bread and is given a stone. This nation will never stand justified before God until these things are changed."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . "William Edward Burghardt \"W. E. B.\" Du Bois (Great Barrington, 23 de fevereiro de 1868 \u2014 Acra, 27 de agosto de 1963) foi um soci\u00F3logo, socialista, historiador, ativista pelos direitos civis, Pan-africanista, autor e editor norte-americano. Nascido no interior do estado de Massachusetts, Du Bois cresceu em uma comunidade relativamente tolerante e integrada. Casou-se com Nina Gomer em 1896, com quem teve dois filhos: Burghart e Yolanda. Um ano depois da morte de Nina, casou-se com Shirley Graham."@pt . . "William Edward Burghardt Du Bois, spesso indicato semplicemente come W.E.B. Du Bois, o DuBois (Great Barrington, 23 febbraio 1868 \u2013 Accra, 27 agosto 1963), \u00E8 stato un sociologo, storico, saggista e poeta statunitense naturalizzato ghanese."@it . . "no"@en . ""@en . . . . . . . . . "W. E. B. 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"\u0423\u0438\u043B\u044C\u044F\u043C \u042D\u0434\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0411\u0451\u0440\u043A\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0442 \u0414\u044E\u0431\u0443\u0430\u0301 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. William Edward Burghardt Du Bois, \u0441\u043E\u043A\u0440. W. E. B. Du Bois, \u0414\u044E\u0431\u043E\u0439\u0441; 1868\u20141963) \u2014 \u0430\u0444\u0440\u043E\u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C, \u043F\u0430\u043D\u0430\u0444\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u043A \u0438 \u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C."@ru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1896"^^ . . . . . "W.E.B. Du Bois"@pl . . . . . . . . . . . "2013-02-01"^^ . . . . . . "90.0"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "sociology"@en . . . . . . . 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NAACP\u7D50\u6210\u4EE5\u524D\u304B\u3089\u30C7\u30E5\u30DC\u30A4\u30B9\u306F\u9ED2\u4EBA\u306E\u5E73\u7B49\u306A\u6A29\u5229\u3092\u6C42\u3081\u308B\u30A2\u30D5\u30EA\u30AB\u7CFB\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u4EBA\u6D3B\u52D5\u5BB6\u30B0\u30EB\u30FC\u30D7\u3001\u306E\u30EA\u30FC\u30C0\u30FC\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5168\u56FD\u7684\u306B\u6709\u540D\u306B\u306A\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305F\u3002\u30C7\u30E5\u30DC\u30A4\u30B9\u3068\u305D\u306E\u652F\u6301\u8005\u305F\u3061\u306F\u306B\u53CD\u5BFE\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305F\u3002\u3053\u308C\u306F\u30D6\u30C3\u30AB\u30FC\u30FBT\u30FB\u30EF\u30B7\u30F3\u30C8\u30F3\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u69CB\u7BC9\u3055\u308C\u305F\u5408\u610F\u3067\u3001\u5357\u90E8\u306E\u9ED2\u4EBA\u305F\u3061\u304C\u52B4\u50CD\u529B\u3092\u63D0\u4F9B\u3057\u767D\u4EBA\u306E\u653F\u6CBB\u7684\u652F\u914D\u306B\u5F93\u3046\u4EE3\u308F\u308A\u306B\u5357\u90E8\u306E\u767D\u4EBA\u305F\u3061\u306F\u9ED2\u4EBA\u305F\u3061\u304C\u57FA\u790E\u6559\u80B2\u3092\u53D7\u3051\u308B\u3053\u3068\u3068\u7D4C\u6E08\u7684\u6A5F\u4F1A\u3092\u5F97\u308B\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4FDD\u969C\u3059\u308B\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306E\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305F\u3002\u30C7\u30E5\u30DC\u30A4\u30B9\u306F\u3053\u306E\u59A5\u5354\u306B\u5F93\u3046\u306E\u3067\u306F\u306A\u304F\u3001\u5B8C\u5168\u306A\u308B\u5E02\u6C11\u6A29\u3068\u653F\u6CBB\u7684\u4EE3\u8868\u306E\u5897\u52A0\u3092\u4E3B\u5F35\u3057\u3001\u305D\u308C\u306F\u30A2\u30D5\u30EA\u30AB\u7CFB\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u4EBA\u306E\u77E5\u7684\u30A8\u30EA\u30FC\u30C8\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3082\u305F\u3089\u3055\u308C\u308B\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305F\u3002\u30C7\u30E5\u30DC\u30A4\u30B9\u306F\u3053\u306E\u77E5\u7684\u30A8\u30EA\u30FC\u30C8\u306E\u30B0\u30EB\u30FC\u30D7\u3092Racial uplift\uFF08\u9ED2\u4EBA\u306E\u5730\u4F4D\u5411\u4E0A\u904B\u52D5\uFF09\u306B\u304A\u3051\u308BTalented Tenth\uFF08\u624D\u80FD\u3042\u308B\u5341\u5206\u306E\u4E00\uFF09\u3068\u547C\u3073\u3001\u30A2\u30D5\u30EA\u30AB\u7CFB\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u4EBA\u304C\u6307\u5C0E\u529B\u3092\u5F37\u5316\u3059\u308B\u306B\u306F\u9AD8\u7B49\u6559\u80B2\u306E\u6A5F\u4F1A\u304C\u5FC5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305F\u3002 \u30C7\u30E5\u30DC\u30A4\u30B9\u304C\u4E3B\u306B\u53CD\u8AD6\u3092\u52A0\u3048\u305F\u306E\u306F\u30EC\u30A4\u30B7\u30BA\u30E0\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u5F7C\u306F\u30EA\u30F3\u30C1\u3001\u30B8\u30E0\u30FB\u30AF\u30ED\u30A6\u6CD5\u3001\u6559\u80B2\u3068\u96C7\u7528\u306B\u304A\u3051\u308B\u5DEE\u5225\u306B\u5F37\u304F\u6297\u8B70\u3057\u305F\u3002\u5F7C\u306E\u7406\u5FF5\u306B\u306F\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308B\u5834\u6240\u306E\u6709\u8272\u4EBA\u7A2E\u3001\u7279\u306B\u690D\u6C11\u5730\u306B\u4F4F\u3080\u30A2\u30D5\u30EA\u30AB\u4EBA\u3068\u30A2\u30B8\u30A2\u4EBA\u304C\u542B\u307E\u308C\u3066\u3044\u305F\u3002\u30C7\u30E5\u30DC\u30A4\u30B9\u306F\u30D1\u30F3\u30FB\u30A2\u30D5\u30EA\u30AB\u4E3B\u7FA9\u306E\u63D0\u5531\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u30E8\u30FC\u30ED\u30C3\u30D1\u52E2\u529B\u304B\u3089\u30A2\u30D5\u30EA\u30AB\u306E\u690D\u6C11\u5730\u304C\u72EC\u7ACB\u3059\u308B\u6226\u3044\u3092\u884C\u3046\u305F\u3081\u306B\u5E7E\u5EA6\u3082\u30D1\u30F3\u30FB\u30A2\u30D5\u30EA\u30AB\u4F1A\u8B70\u306E\u7D44\u7E54\u5316\u3092\u652F\u63F4\u3057\u305F\u3002\u30C7\u30E5\u30DC\u30A4\u30B9\u306F\u4F55\u5EA6\u304B\u30E8\u30FC\u30ED\u30C3\u30D1\u3001\u30A2\u30D5\u30EA\u30AB\u3001\u30A2\u30B8\u30A2\u3092\u65C5\u3057\u305F\u3002\u7B2C\u4E00\u6B21\u4E16\u754C\u5927\u6226\u5F8C\u3001\u5F7C\u306F\u306E\u7D4C\u9A13\u3092\u8ABF\u67FB\u3057\u3001\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u8ECD\u306B\u304A\u3051\u308B\u5E83\u7BC4\u306A\u504F\u898B\u3068\u4EBA\u7A2E\u5DEE\u5225\u3092\u8A18\u9332\u3057\u305F\u3002 \u30C7\u30E5\u30DC\u30A4\u30B9\u306F\u591A\u4F5C\u306A\u4F5C\u5BB6\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305F\u3002\u5F7C\u306E\u30A8\u30C3\u30BB\u30A4\u96C6\u300E\u300F\uFF08\u90A6\u984C\u300E\u9ED2\u4EBA\u306E\u305F\u307E\u3057\u3044\u300F\uFF09\u306F\u306B\u304A\u3044\u3066\u91CD\u8981\u306A\u4F5C\u54C1\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u307E\u305F1935\u5E74\u306E\u5927\u4F5C\u300E\u300F\u3067\u306F\u30EA\u30B3\u30F3\u30B9\u30C8\u30E9\u30AF\u30B7\u30E7\u30F3\uFF08\u5357\u5317\u6226\u4E89\u5F8C\u306E\u5357\u90E8\u306E\u518D\u5EFA\uFF09\u306E\u5931\u6557\u306F\u9ED2\u4EBA\u306B\u8CAC\u4EFB\u304C\u3042\u308B\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4E00\u822C\u7684\u306A\u6559\u7FA9\u306B\u7570\u8AD6\u3092\u5531\u3048\u305F\u3002\u30D5\u30EC\u30C7\u30EA\u30C3\u30AF\u30FB\u30C0\u30B0\u30E9\u30B9\u304B\u3089\u30D5\u30EC\u30FC\u30BA\u3092\u501F\u7528\u3057\u3001\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u4EBA\u306E\u793E\u4F1A\u751F\u6D3B\u3068\u653F\u6CBB\u751F\u6D3B\u3067\u8513\u5EF6\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308B\u5206\u96E2\u3059\u308C\u3069\u3082\u5E73\u7B49\uFF08Separate but equal\uFF09\u306E\u30C9\u30AF\u30C8\u30EA\u30F3\u306E\u4E0D\u6B63\u3092\u8868\u73FE\u3059\u308B\u3082\u306E\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30AB\u30E9\u30FC\u30FB\u30E9\u30A4\u30F3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7528\u8A9E\u3092\u5E83\u3081\u3066\u4E00\u822C\u5316\u3057\u305F\u3002 \u30C7\u30E5\u30DC\u30A4\u30B9\u306F\u300EThe Souls of Black Folk\u300F\u306E\u5192\u982D\u3092\u300C20\u4E16\u7D00\u306E\u554F\u984C\u3068\u306F\u30AB\u30E9\u30FC\u30FB\u30E9\u30A4\u30F3\u306E\u554F\u984C\u3067\u3042\u308B\uFF08The problem of the twentieth century is the problem of the color-line.\uFF09\u300D\u3068\u59CB\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u3053\u308C\u306F\u5F7C\u306E\u4EBA\u751F\u306E\u5927\u534A\u306B\u304A\u3051\u308B\u4E2D\u5FC3\u7684\u306A\u30C6\u30FC\u30BC\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305F\u3002 \u5F7C\u304C1940\u5E74\u306B\u66F8\u304D\u4E0A\u3052\u305F\u81EA\u4F1D\u300E\u300F\u306F\u90E8\u5206\u7684\u306B\u306F\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u306E\u793E\u4F1A\u5B66\u5206\u91CE\u306B\u304A\u3051\u308B\u6700\u521D\u306E\u79D1\u5B66\u7684\u8AD6\u6587\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3068\u307F\u306A\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u5F7C\u306F\u4ED6\u306B2\u3064\u306E\u4F1D\u8A18\u3092\u51FA\u7248\u3057\u305F\u3002\u3053\u308C\u30893\u3064\u5168\u3066\u306B\u793E\u4F1A\u5B66\u30FB\u653F\u6CBB\u30FB\u6B74\u53F2\u306B\u95A2\u3059\u308B\u30A8\u30C3\u30BB\u30A4\u304C\u542B\u307E\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002NAACP\u306E\u6A5F\u95A2\u7D19\u300E\u300F\u306E\u7DE8\u96C6\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306E\u5F79\u5272\u306E\u4E2D\u3067\u3082\u3001\u591A\u304F\u306E\u5F71\u97FF\u529B\u6709\u308B\u4F5C\u54C1\u3092\u767A\u8868\u3057\u305F\u3002\u30C7\u30E5\u30DC\u30A4\u30B9\u306F\u8CC7\u672C\u4E3B\u7FA9\u304C\u30EC\u30A4\u30B7\u30BA\u30E0\u306E\u4E3B\u305F\u308B\u539F\u56E0\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u304A\u308A\u3001\u751F\u6DAF\u3092\u901A\u3058\u3066\u793E\u4F1A\u4E3B\u7FA9\u8005\u306E\u7406\u5FF5\u306B\u5E83\u304F\u5171\u9CF4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305F\u3002\u307E\u305F\u5F7C\u306F\u71B1\u70C8\u306A\u5E73\u548C\u904B\u52D5\u5BB6\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u6838\u8ECD\u7E2E\u3092\u63D0\u5531\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305F\u3002\u30C7\u30E5\u30DC\u30A4\u30B9\u306E\u6B7B\u306E1\u5E74\u5F8C\u3001\u5F7C\u304C\u751F\u6DAF\u306B\u308F\u305F\u3063\u3066\u904B\u52D5\u3092\u7D9A\u3051\u305F\u591A\u304F\u306E\u6539\u9769\u306E\u5B9F\u73FE\u3067\u3042\u308B\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u306E\u516C\u6C11\u6A29\u6CD5\u304C\u5236\u5B9A\u3055\u308C\u305F\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Gn\u00EDomha\u00ED ar son chearta sibhialta, socheola\u00ED agus stara\u00ED ab ea William Edward Burghardt Du Bois, n\u00F3 W. E. B. Du Bois go hiond\u00FAil (23 Feabhra 1868 \u2013 27 L\u00FAnasa 1963). Bhronn Ollscoil Harvard c\u00E9im docht\u00FAireachta ar W. E. B. Du Bois sa bhliain 1895, an ch\u00E9ad uair riamh a bronnadh Ph.D. ar dhuine gorm in Harvard."@ga . . . "William Edward Burghardt Du Bois"@it . . . . . . . . . . "\u2014Du Bois, \"Address at Fourth Niagara conference\", 1908"@en . . . . "\u30A6\u30A3\u30EA\u30A2\u30E0\u30FB\u30A8\u30C9\u30EF\u30FC\u30C9\u30FB\u30D0\u30FC\u30B0\u30CF\u30FC\u30C9\u30FB\u30C7\u30E5\u30DC\u30A4\u30B9\uFF08William Edward Burghardt Du Bois\u3001[dju\u02D0\u02C8b\u0254\u026As] dew-BOYSS;\u30011868\u5E742\u670823\u65E5 - 1963\u5E744\u670827\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u306E\u793E\u4F1A\u5B66\u8005\u3001\u793E\u4F1A\u4E3B\u7FA9\u8005\u3001\u6B74\u53F2\u5B66\u8005\u3001\u516C\u6C11\u6A29\u904B\u52D5\u5BB6\u3001\u30D1\u30F3\u30FB\u30A2\u30D5\u30EA\u30AB\u4E3B\u7FA9\u8005\u3001\u4F5C\u5BB6\u3001\u7DE8\u96C6\u8005\u3002\u30DE\u30B5\u30C1\u30E5\u30FC\u30BB\u30C3\u30C4\u5DDE\u3067\u751F\u307E\u308C\u3001\u6BD4\u8F03\u7684\u5BDB\u5BB9\u304B\u3064\u3055\u308C\u305F\u30B3\u30DF\u30E5\u30CB\u30C6\u30A3\u3067\u6210\u9577\u3057\u3001\u30D9\u30EB\u30EA\u30F3\u5927\u5B66\u3068\u30CF\u30FC\u30D0\u30FC\u30C9\u5927\u5B66\u3092\u5352\u696D\u3057\u3066\u535A\u58EB\u53F7\u3092\u53D6\u5F97\u3057\u305F\u6700\u521D\u306E\u30A2\u30D5\u30EA\u30AB\u7CFB\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u4EBA\u3068\u306A\u3063\u305F\u3002\u305D\u306E\u5F8C\u3067\u6B74\u53F2\u30FB\u793E\u4F1A\u5B66\u30FB\u7D4C\u6E08\u5B66\u306E\u6559\u6388\u3068\u306A\u3063\u305F\u3002\u30A2\u30D5\u30EA\u30AB\u7CFB\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u4EBA\u306E\u30B3\u30DF\u30E5\u30CB\u30C6\u30A3\u306B\u5BFE\u3059\u308B\u8CA2\u732E\u304B\u3089\u3001\u306E\u4E00\u54E1\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3068\u3055\u308C\u3001\u307E\u305F\u9ED2\u4EBA\u512A\u751F\u5B66\u306E\u4E00\u90E8\u306E\u5074\u9762\u3092\u652F\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3068\u898B\u505A\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u305F\u3002\u30C7\u30E5\u30DC\u30A4\u30B9\u306F\u5168\u7C73\u9ED2\u4EBA\u5730\u4F4D\u5411\u4E0A\u5354\u4F1A\uFF08National Association for the Advancement of Colored People\u3001NAACP\uFF09\u304C1909\u5E74\u306B\u8A2D\u7ACB\u3055\u308C\u305F\u969B\u306E\u5275\u7ACB\u30E1\u30F3\u30D0\u30FC\u306E1\u4EBA\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308B\u3002 \u30C7\u30E5\u30DC\u30A4\u30B9\u306F\u300EThe Souls of Black Folk\u300F\u306E\u5192\u982D\u3092\u300C20\u4E16\u7D00\u306E\u554F\u984C\u3068\u306F\u30AB\u30E9\u30FC\u30FB\u30E9\u30A4\u30F3\u306E\u554F\u984C\u3067\u3042\u308B\uFF08The problem of the twentieth century is the problem of the color-line.\uFF09\u300D\u3068\u59CB\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u3053\u308C\u306F\u5F7C\u306E\u4EBA\u751F\u306E\u5927\u534A\u306B\u304A\u3051\u308B\u4E2D\u5FC3\u7684\u306A\u30C6\u30FC\u30BC\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305F\u3002"@ja . . "W. E. B. Du Bois"@de . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "W. E. B. Du Bois"@es . . . . . . . . "William Edward Burghardt Du Bois, spesso indicato semplicemente come W.E.B. Du Bois, o DuBois (Great Barrington, 23 febbraio 1868 \u2013 Accra, 27 agosto 1963), \u00E8 stato un sociologo, storico, saggista e poeta statunitense naturalizzato ghanese."@it . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "no"@en . . . . "William Edward Burghardt Du Bois, \u010Dasto vystupuj\u00EDc\u00ED pod zkratkou sv\u00FDch k\u0159estn\u00EDch jmen W. E. B. Du Bois (23. \u00FAnora 1868, , \u2013 27. srpna 1963, Accra) byl americko-ghansk\u00FD sociolog, historik, spisovatel, politick\u00FD aktivista a bojovn\u00EDk proti rasismu a za pr\u00E1va \u010Derno\u0161sk\u00E9 men\u0161iny v USA. Byl prvn\u00EDm \u010Derno\u0161sk\u00FDm doktorem na Harvardov\u011B univerzit\u011B, posl\u00E9ze se stal profesorem na \u010Derno\u0161sk\u00E9 . Roku 1905 spoluzakl\u00E1dal zn\u00E1m\u00E9 (Niagara Movements) a roku 1909 National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, jeho\u017E \u010Dasopis The Crisis posl\u00E9ze vedl. K jeho nejzn\u00E1m\u011Bj\u0161\u00EDm knih\u00E1m pat\u0159\u00ED sb\u00EDrka politick\u00FDch esej\u016F The Souls of Black Folk z roku 1903 a odborn\u00E1 historick\u00E1 pr\u00E1ce Black Reconstruction in America z roku 1935. Hl\u00E1sil se k socialismu, v\u011B\u0159il toti\u017E, \u017Ee rasismus je produktem kapitalismu. Byl t\u00E9\u017E p\u0159\u00EDznivce"@cs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Black Reconstruction in America"@en . "Great Barrington, Massachusetts, U.S."@en . "William Edward Burghardt DUBOIS (naski\u011Dis la 23-an de februaro 1868, mortis 27-an de a\u016Dgusto 1963) estis gvidanto de la movado por civilaj rajtoj en Usono. Li naski\u011Dis en Masa\u0109useco kaj fari\u011Dis la unua afrik-usonano, kiu gajnis doktoran diplomon de la presti\u011Da Universitato Harvard. Poste dum multaj jaroj li studis la vivojn de afrik-usonanoj kaj uzis sociologiajn metodojn por kompreni la problemojn de tiu grupo. Li instruis en kelkaj universitatoj, sed anka\u016D fari\u011Dis unu el la plej rimarkindaj politikaj aktivuloj por la afrik-usonanoj. Li estis brila oratoro kaj verkisto. Li estis kunfondinto en 1905 de la Niagara Movado. Poste en 1909 tio fari\u011Dis NAACP \u2013 National Association for the Advancement of Coloured People (Nacia Asocio por la Anta\u016Denigo de Nigraj Personoj). Li estis redaktoro de la influhava gazeto de NAACP \u011Dis 1934, kiam li rezignis. Li malkonsentis kun la aliaj gravaj aktivuloj Booker T. Washington kaj Marcus Garvey. Washington kredis, ke la nigruloj devis batali por ekonomia plibonigo kaj Garvey subtenis la ideon, ke la nigruloj reiru al Afriko. Du Bois kredis, ke la nigruloj devis batali ne nur por ekonomika egaleco kun la blankuloj, sed anka\u016D rajtas havi la samajn civilajn rajtojn.Du Bois pli kaj pli seniluzi\u011Dis kun kaj nigra kapitalismo kaj Usono. En 1961 li ani\u011Dis en la Komunista Partio de Usono kaj en la sama jaro migris al Ganao. Li mortis tie en 1963. En 1992, Usono honoris lin kun portreto sur po\u015Dtmarko."@eo . . . . . . . . . . . . . "William Edward Burghardt (W.E.B.) Du Bois czyt. [d\u028A\u02C8bo\u026Az] (ur. 23 lutego 1868 w Great Barrington w stanie Massachusetts, zm. 27 sierpnia 1963 w Akrze) \u2013 ameryka\u0144ski pisarz, socjolog, krytyk, intelektualista, dzia\u0142acz spo\u0142eczny. Wsp\u00F3\u0142za\u0142o\u017Cyciel (Ruch (z) Niagara), NAACP (Narodowe Stowarzyszenie na rzecz Post\u0119pu Ludzi Kolorowych) oraz V Konferencji Panafryka\u0144skiej w Manchesterze. Redaktor organu prasowego NAACP \u2013 \u201EThe Crisis\u201D. Du Bois jest uznawany za jednego z czo\u0142owych dzia\u0142aczy przeciwko dyskryminacji oraz segregacji rasowej w Stanach Zjednoczonych. Nazywany jest tak\u017Ce ojcem panafrykanizmu. Urodzi\u0142 si\u0119 sze\u015B\u0107 lat po og\u0142oszeniu emancypacji, zmar\u0142 w wigili\u0119 Marszu na Waszyngton."@pl . "William Edward Burghardt \"W. E. B.\" Du Bois (Great Barrington, 23 de fevereiro de 1868 \u2014 Acra, 27 de agosto de 1963) foi um soci\u00F3logo, socialista, historiador, ativista pelos direitos civis, Pan-africanista, autor e editor norte-americano. Nascido no interior do estado de Massachusetts, Du Bois cresceu em uma comunidade relativamente tolerante e integrada. Casou-se com Nina Gomer em 1896, com quem teve dois filhos: Burghart e Yolanda. Um ano depois da morte de Nina, casou-se com Shirley Graham. Du Bois recebeu um diploma em 1888 pela Universidade Fisk, e um segundo diploma pela Harvard em 1890. Depois de dois anos de estudo na Universidade de Berlim, recebeu seu Ph.D (t\u00EDtulo de doutor) pela Harvard em 1895. W.E.B. Du Bois foi um autor prol\u00EDfico, que publicou mais de vinte livros ao longo de sua vida. Al\u00E9m das publica\u00E7\u00F5es acad\u00EAmicas, escreveu novelas e poesia. Foi tamb\u00E9m um ativista ferrenho da justi\u00E7a social e racial. Ele foi o principal fundador do \"Movimento Ni\u00E1gara\", no qual exercia a fun\u00E7\u00E3o de Secret\u00E1rio Geral. No mais, fundou o National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), exercendo a fun\u00E7\u00E3o de Presidente do Conselho por muitos anos. Combateu abertamente quest\u00F5es da sua \u00E9poca como linchamentos, discrimina\u00E7\u00E3o e explora\u00E7\u00E3o colonial, tamb\u00E9m foi o l\u00EDder mundial do movimento pan-africano, servindo como Secret\u00E1rio do Primeiro Congresso pan-africano. Tornou-se um socialista que lutou pelos direitos das mulheres, dos judeus, e dos trabalhadores, podendo ser considerado como um dos arquitetos do movimento dos direitos civis. Fundou a American Black Academy, onde pode apoiar manifesta\u00E7\u00F5es de arte e cultura. Du Bois ganhou proemin\u00EAncia nacional como l\u00EDder do Movimento do Ni\u00E1gara, um grupo de ativistas afro-americanos que lutavam por direitos iguais para os negros. Du Bois e seus defensores se opuseram ao Compromisso de Atlanta, um acordo elaborado por Booker T. Washington que versava que os negros do sul trabalhariam e submeter-se-iam \u00E0s regras pol\u00EDticas dos brancos, enquanto os brancos do Sul garantiriam que os negros recebessem oportunidades educacionais e econ\u00F4micas b\u00E1sicas. No entanto, Du Bois insistiu na determina\u00E7\u00E3o de plenos direitos civis e aumento da representa\u00E7\u00E3o pol\u00EDtica dos negros, que ele acreditava que seria reivindicada pela elite intelectual afro-americana. Ele referiu-se a este grupo como o d\u00E9cimo talentoso e acreditava que os afro-americanos necessitavam de chances para ter uma forma\u00E7\u00E3o avan\u00E7ada e desenvolver sua lideran\u00E7a. O racismo foi o principal alvo das pol\u00EAmicas de Du Bois, tendo protestado fortemente contra o linchamento, leis de Jim Crow e discrimina\u00E7\u00E3o na educa\u00E7\u00E3o e no emprego. A sua causa incluiu pessoas de cor em todos os lugares, especialmente africanos e asi\u00E1ticos em suas lutas contra o colonialismo e o imperialismo. Ele era um defensor do pan-africanismo e ajudou a organizar v\u00E1rios Congressos Pan-Africanos para defender a liberta\u00E7\u00E3o das col\u00F4nias africanas das pot\u00EAncias europeias. Du Bois fez v\u00E1rias viagens para a Europa, \u00C1frica e \u00C1sia. Ap\u00F3s a Primeira Guerra Mundial, ele pesquisou as experi\u00EAncias dos soldados negros americanos na Fran\u00E7a e documentado intoler\u00E2ncia generalizada nas for\u00E7as armadas dos Estados Unidos. Apesar de sua luta contra o racismo, Du Bois aceitava o princ\u00EDpio eug\u00EAnico segundo o qual os indiv\u00EDduos possuiriam diferentes caracter\u00EDsticas inatas que os fariam mais ou menos adequados a diferentes fun\u00E7\u00F5es sociais. Al\u00E9m disso, acreditava que os mais talentosos dentro de cada ra\u00E7a deveriam procriar para ciar uma humanidade melhor. Du Bois foi um autor prol\u00EDfico considerado o pai do pan-africanismo. Sua cole\u00E7\u00E3o de ensaios, As Almas da Gente Negra (The Souls of Black Folk), foi um trabalho seminal na literatura Africano-Americana; e seu magnum opus de 1935, A Reconstru\u00E7\u00E3o Negra na Am\u00E9rica (Black Reconstruction in America) desafiou a ortodoxia dominante de que os negros eram respons\u00E1veis pelos fracassos da era da Reconstru\u00E7\u00E3o dos Estados Unidos. Ele escreveu o primeiro tratado cient\u00EDfico no campo da Sociologia; e publicou tr\u00EAs autobiografias, cada qual contendo ensaios perspicazes sobre Sociologia, Pol\u00EDtica e Hist\u00F3ria. Em seu papel como editor do jornal da NAACP, A Crise (The Crisis), publicou muitas pe\u00E7as influentes. Du Bois acreditava que o capitalismo era a principal causa de racismo, e era geralmente solid\u00E1rio com os socialistas ao longo de sua vida. Ele era um ativista ardente da paz e defendeu o desarmamento nuclear. A Lei dos Direitos Civis dos Estados Unidos, incorporando muitas das reformas para que Du Bois tinha defendido toda a sua vida, foi promulgada um ano ap\u00F3s sua morte. Faleceu em Gana, em 27 de agosto de 1963, um dia antes do c\u00E9lebre discurso \"I have a dream\" de Martin Luther King Jr."@pt . . . . . . . . . . "\u062F\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u064A\u0632"@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u5A01\u5EC9\u00B7\u7231\u5FB7\u534E\u00B7\u4F2F\u683C\u54C8\u7279\u00B7\u675C\u6CE2\u4F9D\u65AF\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1AWilliam Edward Burghardt \"W. E. B.\" Du Bois 1868\u5E742\u670823\u65E5\uFF0D1963\u5E748\u670827\u65E5\uFF09\u662F\u7F8E\u56FD\u793E\u4F1A\u5B66\u5BB6\u3001\u5386\u53F2\u5B66\u5BB6\u3001\u6C11\u6743\u8FD0\u52A8\u8005\u3001\u6CDB\u975E\u4E3B\u4E49\u8005\u3001\u4F5C\u5BB6\u548C\u7F16\u8F91\u3002\u675C\u6CE2\u4F9D\u65AF\u51FA\u751F\u4E8E\u9A6C\u8428\u8BF8\u585E\u5DDE\u5927\u5DF4\u7075\u987F\uFF0C\u5728\u4E00\u4E2A\u76F8\u5BF9\u5305\u5BB9\u3001\u591A\u5143\u7684\u73AF\u5883\u4E2D\u957F\u5927\u3002\u4ED6\u662F\u54C8\u4F5B\u5927\u5B66\u7B2C\u4E00\u4E2A\u53D6\u5F97\u535A\u58EB\u5B66\u4F4D\u7684\u975E\u88D4\u7F8E\u56FD\u4EBA\uFF0C\u6BD5\u4E1A\u4E4B\u540E\u4EFB\u804C\u4E8E\uFF0C\u6559\u6388\u5386\u53F2\u5B66\u3001\u793E\u4F1A\u5B66\u548C\u7ECF\u6D4E\u5B66\u3002\u675C\u6CE2\u4F9D\u65AF\u662F1909\u5E74\u7F8E\u56FD\u5168\u56FD\u6709\u8272\u4EBA\u79CD\u534F\u8FDB\u4F1A\u7684\u6700\u521D\u521B\u5EFA\u8005\u4E4B\u4E00\u3002 \u675C\u6CE2\u4F9D\u65AF\u56E0\u4E3A\u9886\u5BFC\u2014\u2014\u975E\u88D4\u7F8E\u56FD\u4EBA\u4E3A\u9ED1\u4EBA\u5BFB\u6C42\u5E73\u7B49\u6743\u5229\u7684\u8FD0\u52A8\u2014\u2014\u5F00\u59CB\u5728\u56FD\u5185\u58F0\u540D\u9E4A\u8D77\u3002\u4ED6\u548C\u4ED6\u7684\u652F\u6301\u8005\u4EEC\u53CD\u5BF9\u5E03\u514B\u00B7\u534E\u76DB\u987F\u5021\u5BFC\u7684\u201C\u4E9A\u7279\u5170\u5927\u59A5\u534F\u6848\u201D\uFF0C\u8BE5\u534F\u8BAE\u8981\u6C42\u5357\u65B9\u7684\u9ED1\u4EBA\u670D\u4ECE\u4E8E\u767D\u4EBA\u7684\u653F\u6CBB\u89C4\u5219\u5E76\u4E3A\u4E4B\u5DE5\u4F5C\uFF0C\u4EE5\u6362\u53D6\u57FA\u672C\u53D7\u6559\u80B2\u6743\u548C\u81F4\u5BCC\u673A\u4F1A\u3002\u675C\u6CE2\u4F9D\u65AF\u5219\u575A\u6301\u4E89\u53D6\u5B8C\u6574\u7684\u516C\u6C11\u6743\u5229\u548C\u9010\u6B65\u589E\u52A0\u7684\u653F\u6CBB\u53C2\u4E0E\uFF0C\u4ED6\u8BA4\u4E3A\u8FD9\u4E9B\u5C06\u7531\u975E\u88D4\u7F8E\u56FD\u4EBA\u4E2D\u7684\u77E5\u8BC6\u7CBE\u82F1\u5B9E\u73B0\uFF0C\u4ED6\u79F0\u8FD9\u4E9B\u4EBA\u4E3A\u201C\u5929\u624D\u7684\u5341\u5206\u4E4B\u4E00\u201D\uFF0C\u56E0\u6B64\u675C\u6CE2\u4F9D\u65AF\u8BA4\u4E3A\u975E\u88D4\u7F8E\u56FD\u4EBA\u9700\u8981\u5148\u8FDB\u7684\u6559\u80B2\u6765\u53D1\u5C55\u5176\u9886\u5BFC\u529B\u3002 \u675C\u6CE2\u4F9D\u65AF\u76F8\u4FE1\uFF0C\u8D44\u672C\u4E3B\u4E49\u662F\u79CD\u65CF\u4E3B\u4E49\u7684\u4E3B\u8981\u539F\u56E0\uFF0C\u4ED6\u4E00\u751F\u90FD\u6000\u6709\u5BF9\u793E\u4F1A\u4E3B\u4E49\u4E8B\u4E1A\u7684\u540C\u60C5\u3002\u4ED6\u662F\u4E00\u4E2A\u79EF\u6781\u7684\u548C\u5E73\u8FD0\u52A8\u8005\uFF0C\u652F\u6301\u6838\u88C1\u519B\u3002\u675C\u6CE2\u4F9D\u65AF\u53BB\u4E16\u540E\u4E00\u5E74\uFF0C1964\u5E74\u6C11\u6743\u6CD5\u6848\u9881\u5E03\uFF0C\u4F53\u73B0\u4ED6\u4E00\u751F\u4E3A\u4E4B\u594B\u6597\u7684\u5927\u90E8\u5206\u76EE\u6807\u3002"@zh . . . . . "Author:William Edward Burghardt Du Bois"@en . . . "W.E.B. Du Bois"@sv . . . . "W. E. B. Du Bois"@ga . . . . . . . . "William Edward Burghardt Du Bois (pronunciat: du\u02D0\u02C8b\u0254\u026As doo-BOYSS) (Great Barrington, Massachusetts, 23 de febrer de 1868 - Accra, Ghana, 27 d'agost de 1963) era un activista afroameric\u00E0 que va lluitar pels drets civils i un intel\u00B7lectual. Panafricanista, professor de sociologia, historiador, escriptor i editor. El 1963, a l'edat de 95 anys, va aconseguir la nacionalitat ghanesa. , un escriptor de biografies, va escriure: \"En el curs de la seva llarga i turbulenta carrera, W.E.B.Du Bois intent\u00E0 buscar la soluci\u00F3 al problema del racisme -en l'\u00E0mbit universitari, de propaganda, d'integraci\u00F3 nacional, d'autodeterminaci\u00F3, dels drets humans, del separatisme econ\u00F2mic i pol\u00EDtic, del comunisme internacional, l'expatriaci\u00F3 i la solidaritat vers el tercer m\u00F3n. El 2002, el cient\u00EDfic social Molefi Kete Asante va llistar a W.E.B. Du Bois en la seva llista dels ."@ca . . "\u2014Declaration of Principles, Niagara Movement, 1905"@en . . . . . . . . . "William Edward Burghardt (W.E.B.) Du Bois czyt. [d\u028A\u02C8bo\u026Az] (ur. 23 lutego 1868 w Great Barrington w stanie Massachusetts, zm. 27 sierpnia 1963 w Akrze) \u2013 ameryka\u0144ski pisarz, socjolog, krytyk, intelektualista, dzia\u0142acz spo\u0142eczny. Wsp\u00F3\u0142za\u0142o\u017Cyciel (Ruch (z) Niagara), NAACP (Narodowe Stowarzyszenie na rzecz Post\u0119pu Ludzi Kolorowych) oraz V Konferencji Panafryka\u0144skiej w Manchesterze. Redaktor organu prasowego NAACP \u2013 \u201EThe Crisis\u201D."@pl . . "W. E. B. Du Bois"@en . "1868-02-23"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "William Edward Burghardt Du Bois"@cs . . "Carte de visite by James E. Purdy, 1907"@en . . . . . . "William Edward Burghardt Du Bois (pronunciat: du\u02D0\u02C8b\u0254\u026As doo-BOYSS) (Great Barrington, Massachusetts, 23 de febrer de 1868 - Accra, Ghana, 27 d'agost de 1963) era un activista afroameric\u00E0 que va lluitar pels drets civils i un intel\u00B7lectual. Panafricanista, professor de sociologia, historiador, escriptor i editor. El 1963, a l'edat de 95 anys, va aconseguir la nacionalitat ghanesa. El 2002, el cient\u00EDfic social Molefi Kete Asante va llistar a W.E.B. Du Bois en la seva llista dels ."@ca . . . . . . "W.E.B. Du Bois"@in . . . . "William Edward Burghardt Du Bois (AFI: [dju\u02D0\u02C8b\u0254\u026As];\u200B\u200B Great Barrington, 23 de febrero de 1868- Acra, 27 de agosto de 1963) fue un soci\u00F3logo, historiador, activista por los derechos civiles, panafricanista, autor y editor estadounidense. Nacido en Massachusetts, Du Bois creci\u00F3 en una comunidad tolerante y respetuosa, pero aun as\u00ED experiment\u00F3 racismo durante su infancia. Despu\u00E9s de graduarse en Harvard, donde es el primer afroestadounidense en obtener un doctorado en filosof\u00EDa, se convierte en profesor de historia, sociolog\u00EDa y econom\u00EDa en la . Du Bois tambi\u00E9n fue uno de los cofundadores de la Asociaci\u00F3n Nacional para el Progreso de las Personas de Color (NAACP) en 1909.\u200B"@es . . . . . . . . . . "\uC70C\uB9AC\uC5C4 \uC5D0\uB4DC\uC6CC\uB4DC \uBC84\uAC00\uD2B8 \uB4C0\uBCF4\uC774\uC2A4(\uC601\uC5B4: William Edward Burghardt Du Bois, \uC601\uC5B4 \uBC1C\uC74C: /dju\u02D0\u02C8b\u0254\u026As/ , 1868\uB144 2\uC6D4 23\uC77C ~ 1963\uB144 8\uC6D4 27\uC77C)\uB294 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC758 \uC778\uAD8C \uC6B4\uB3D9\uAC00, \uC0AC\uD68C\uD559\uC790\uC640 \uAD50\uC721\uC778\uC73C\uB85C 20\uC138\uAE30\uC758 \uCCAB \uC808\uBC18 \uB3D9\uC548 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC5D0\uC11C \uC73C\uB738\uAC00\uB294 \uD751\uC778 \uC9C0\uC2DD\uC778\uACFC \uC8FC\uC694 \uD751\uC778 \uD56D\uC758 \uC5F0\uC124\uC778\uC73C\uB85C \uB113\uAC8C \uC778\uC815\uBC1B\uC558\uB2E4. \uC5C4\uACA9\uD55C \uD559\uC220\uC778\uC73C\uB85C\uC11C \uADF8\uB294 \uB300\uD559\uC5D0\uC11C \uB6F0\uC5B4\uB0AC\uACE0, \uB2E4\uC218\uC758 \uAD50\uC0AC \uC9C1\uC704\uB4E4\uC5D0\uC11C \uC790\uC2E0\uC758 \uC7AC\uC9C1 \uAE30\uAC04\uC744 \uC990\uACBC\uC73C\uBA70, \uC790\uC2E0 \uC77C\uC0DD\uC758 \uACFC\uC815\uC5D0 4000\uAD8C\uC774 \uB118\uB294 \uCC45\uB4E4\uC744 \uC800\uC11C\uD558\uACE0 \uBBF8\uAD6D \uD751\uC778\uB4E4\uC758 \uC9C0\uC2DD \uACC4\uAE09\uC73C\uB85C\uC11C \uACB0\uAD6D\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uD569\uB3D9\uD558\uB824\uB294 \uC774\uB4E4\uC5D0\uAC8C \uC601\uC6C5\uC801\uC778 \uACAC\uBCF8\uC774 \uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uD559\uBB38\uC801\uC778 \uD65C\uB3D9\uC778\uC73C\uB85C\uC11C \uC790\uC2E0\uC758 \uC5ED\uD560\uC5D0 \uADF8\uB294 \uC790\uC2E0\uC774 \uD574\uACB0\uD558\uB294 \uB370 \"20\uC138\uAE30\uC758 \uBB38\uC81C - \uC778\uC885 \uC7A5\uBCBD\uC758 \uBB38\uC81C\"\uB85C \uBD80\uB978 \uD0D0\uAD6C\uC5D0\uC11C \uAD50\uC2E4\uACFC \uD559\uBB38\uC758 \uC804\uB2F9\uB4E4\uC758 \uD55C\uC815\uC744 \uB118\uC5C8\uB2E4."@ko . . . "William Edward Burghardt Du Bois"@en . . . . . . . . . "William Edward Burghardt Du Bois"@eu . . . . . . . . . . . "left"@en . . . . . . . . . "William Edward Burghardt Du Bois (/dju\u02D0\u02C8b\u0254\u026As/ dew-BOYSS; February 23, 1868 \u2013 August 27, 1963) was an American-Ghanaian sociologist, socialist, historian, and Pan-Africanist civil rights activist. Born in Great Barrington, Massachusetts, Du Bois grew up in a relatively tolerant and integrated community, and after completing graduate work at the University of Berlin and Harvard University, where he was the first African American to earn a doctorate, he became a professor of history, sociology, and economics at Atlanta University. Du Bois was one of the founders of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in 1909."@en . . . "W. E. B. \uB4C0\uBCF4\uC774\uC2A4"@ko . . . . "W\u00B7E\u00B7B\u00B7\u675C\u6CE2\u4F9D\u65AF"@zh . . . . "Between me and the other world there is ever an unasked question: ... How does it feel to be a problem? ... One ever feels his two-ness,an American, a Negro; two souls, two thoughts, two unreconciled strivings; two warring ideals in one dark body, whose dogged strength alone keeps it from being torn asunder ... He would not Africanize America, for America has too much to teach the world and Africa. He would not bleach his Negro soul in a flood of white Americanism, for he knows that Negro blood has a message for the world. He simply wishes to make it possible for a man to be both a Negro and an American, without being cursed and spit upon by his fellows, without having the doors of Opportunity closed roughly in his face."@en . . . . . . . .