. "The UA1 experiment (an abbreviation of Underground Area 1) was a high-energy physics experiment that ran at CERN's Proton-Antiproton Collider (SppS), a modification of the one-beam Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS). The data was recorded between 1981 and 1990. The joint discovery of the W and Z bosons by this experiment and the UA2 experiment in 1983 led to the Nobel Prize for physics being awarded to Carlo Rubbia and Simon van der Meer in 1984. Peter Kalmus and John Dowell, from the UK groups working on the project, were jointly awarded the 1988 Rutherford Medal and Prize from the Institute of Physics for their outstanding roles in the discovery of the W and Z particles."@en . "1154260"^^ . . . . . "UA1 \u062A\u062C\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u062A\u0645 \u062A\u0634\u063A\u064A\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 CERN \u0639\u0627\u0645 1981 \u062D\u062A\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062F\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062A\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062A SPS \u0648\u062A\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062E\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u062C\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062A\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 W \u0648Z\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062F\u0647\u0627 \u062A\u062C\u0631\u0628\u0629 UA2 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u0623\u062E\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u064A\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0627\u0626\u064A Carlo Rubbia \u0648 Simon van der Meer \u062C\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1984 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u064A\u062A \u0641\u064A \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u064A\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u062A\u062C\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u2019\u2019 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062D\u0629 \u062A\u062D\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u2019\u2019 \u062D\u064A\u062B \u064A\u0642\u0639 \u062A\u062D\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064A\u0633\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 CERN \u0648\u064A\u062A\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064A \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0639 SPS \u0648\u0639\u062F\u0644 \u0641\u064A \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062A \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062F\u0645"@ar . . . . . . . . "A UA1 e a UA2, experi\u00EAncias de f\u00EDsica de alta energia decorram entre 1981 e 1993 no SPS do CERN. A descoberta dos bos\u00F5es W e Z nesta experi\u00EAncia valeram o pr\u00E9mio Nobel e a Carlo Rubbia e a Simon van der Meer em 1984. O nome UA prov\u00E9m de Underground Area numa intersec\u00E7\u00E3o do acelerador SPS que foi transformado nesse ponto para a experi\u00EAncia."@pt . . . . . . "UA1"@it . . . . . "UA1"@fr . "UA1 - \u044D\u043A\u0441\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442 (\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0440) \u0432 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043A\u0435 \u0432\u044B\u0441\u043E\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u044D\u043D\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0439, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043B\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u0426\u0415\u0420\u041D\u0435 \u0441 1981 \u043F\u043E 1983 \u0433. \u043D\u0430 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u043B\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435 SPS. \u041E\u0442\u043A\u0440\u044B\u0442\u0438\u0435 W \u0438 Z \u0431\u043E\u0437\u043E\u043D\u043E\u0432 \u0432 \u0445\u043E\u0434\u0435 \u044D\u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E \u044D\u043A\u0441\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u044D\u043A\u0441\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430 UA2 \u0432 1982 \u0433. \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043B\u043E \u043A \u043D\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044E \u041D\u043E\u0431\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043F\u043E \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043A\u0435 \u041A\u0430\u0440\u043B\u043E \u0420\u0443\u0431\u0431\u0438\u0430 \u0438 \u0421\u0438\u043C\u043E\u043D\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u043D \u0434\u0435\u0440 \u041C\u0435\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432 1984 \u0433. \u0422\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u044D\u0442\u043E\u0442 \u044D\u043A\u0441\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044B\u043C \u044D\u043A\u0441\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u043E\u043C \u0432 \u00AB\u041F\u043E\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043C\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0437\u043E\u043D\u0435\u00BB \u0426\u0415\u0420\u041D\u0430, \u0442\u043E \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044C \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043C \u043F\u043E\u0434 \u0437\u0435\u043C\u043B\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043D\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0433\u043B\u0430\u0432\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043D\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043F\u043B\u043E\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043E\u043A \u0426\u0415\u0420\u041D\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u043E\u0447\u043A\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043C\u043E\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 (\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0437\u043E\u043D\u0435) \u0443\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044F SPS, \u0432 \u0442\u043E \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u044F \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0432 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u043B\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440."@ru . . "6187"^^ . . . . . . "UA1 - \u044D\u043A\u0441\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442 (\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0440) \u0432 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043A\u0435 \u0432\u044B\u0441\u043E\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u044D\u043D\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0439, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043B\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u0426\u0415\u0420\u041D\u0435 \u0441 1981 \u043F\u043E 1983 \u0433. \u043D\u0430 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u043B\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435 SPS. \u041E\u0442\u043A\u0440\u044B\u0442\u0438\u0435 W \u0438 Z \u0431\u043E\u0437\u043E\u043D\u043E\u0432 \u0432 \u0445\u043E\u0434\u0435 \u044D\u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E \u044D\u043A\u0441\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u044D\u043A\u0441\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430 UA2 \u0432 1982 \u0433. \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043B\u043E \u043A \u043D\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044E \u041D\u043E\u0431\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043F\u043E \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043A\u0435 \u041A\u0430\u0440\u043B\u043E \u0420\u0443\u0431\u0431\u0438\u0430 \u0438 \u0421\u0438\u043C\u043E\u043D\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u043D \u0434\u0435\u0440 \u041C\u0435\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432 1984 \u0433. \u0422\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u044D\u0442\u043E\u0442 \u044D\u043A\u0441\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044B\u043C \u044D\u043A\u0441\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u043E\u043C \u0432 \u00AB\u041F\u043E\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043C\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0437\u043E\u043D\u0435\u00BB \u0426\u0415\u0420\u041D\u0430, \u0442\u043E \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044C \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043C \u043F\u043E\u0434 \u0437\u0435\u043C\u043B\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043D\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0433\u043B\u0430\u0432\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043D\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043F\u043B\u043E\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043E\u043A \u0426\u0415\u0420\u041D\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u043E\u0447\u043A\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043C\u043E\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 (\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0437\u043E\u043D\u0435) \u0443\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044F SPS, \u0432 \u0442\u043E \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u044F \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0432 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u043B\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440."@ru . . . . . . . "UA1 experiment"@en . "L'esperimento di fisica delle particelle UA1 fu un esperimento del CERN, attivo dal 1981 al 1993 al collisore Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS). Il suo scopo era quello di permettere l'osservazione dei prodotti derivanti da urti ad altissima energia fra protoni e antiprotoni. L'esperimento \u00E8 famoso per la scoperta nel 1983 dei bosoni W e Z insieme all'esperimento UA2, che port\u00F2 Carlo Rubbia e Simon van der Meer a vincere il Premio Nobel per la fisica nel 1984."@it . . "L'esperimento di fisica delle particelle UA1 fu un esperimento del CERN, attivo dal 1981 al 1993 al collisore Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS). Il suo scopo era quello di permettere l'osservazione dei prodotti derivanti da urti ad altissima energia fra protoni e antiprotoni. L'esperimento \u00E8 famoso per la scoperta nel 1983 dei bosoni W e Z insieme all'esperimento UA2, che port\u00F2 Carlo Rubbia e Simon van der Meer a vincere il Premio Nobel per la fisica nel 1984. I nomi UA1 e UA2 derivano da \"Underground Area\" (area sotterranea): data l'enorme estensione dell'acceleratore Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS), la collisione avveniva in un punto di interazione nel sottosuolo collocato al di fuori dei due siti principali del CERN (Meyrin e Prevessin). Il rivelatore dell'esperimento UA1 fu di grande importanza per comprendere la complessa fenomenologia delle interazioni protone-antiprotone. Gioc\u00F2 un ruolo di primo piano nell'identificazione dei pochissimi eventi di produzione dei bosoni W e Z tra miliardi di collisioni. Venne proposto nel 1978, e il progetto fu portato a termine negli anni 1978-1979."@it . . . . . "UA1"@ru . . . . . . "UA1 \u062A\u062C\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u062A\u0645 \u062A\u0634\u063A\u064A\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 CERN \u0639\u0627\u0645 1981 \u062D\u062A\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062F\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062A\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062A SPS \u0648\u062A\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062E\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u062C\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062A\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 W \u0648Z\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062F\u0647\u0627 \u062A\u062C\u0631\u0628\u0629 UA2 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u0623\u062E\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u064A\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0627\u0626\u064A Carlo Rubbia \u0648 Simon van der Meer \u062C\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1984 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u064A\u062A \u0641\u064A \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u064A\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u062A\u062C\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u2019\u2019 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062D\u0629 \u062A\u062D\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u2019\u2019 \u062D\u064A\u062B \u064A\u0642\u0639 \u062A\u062D\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064A\u0633\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 CERN \u0648\u064A\u062A\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064A \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0639 SPS \u0648\u0639\u062F\u0644 \u0641\u064A \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062A \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062F\u0645"@ar . . . . "UA1 est l\u2019une des exp\u00E9riences conduites lors du projet Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) du CERN de 1981 \u00E0 1990. \u00C0 l\u2019aide des r\u00E9sultats de l\u2019exp\u00E9rience , ce projet a permis la d\u00E9couverte des bosons W et Z ; d\u00E9couverte r\u00E9compens\u00E9e par le prix Nobel de physique en 1984."@fr . "A UA1 e a UA2, experi\u00EAncias de f\u00EDsica de alta energia decorram entre 1981 e 1993 no SPS do CERN. A descoberta dos bos\u00F5es W e Z nesta experi\u00EAncia valeram o pr\u00E9mio Nobel e a Carlo Rubbia e a Simon van der Meer em 1984. O nome UA prov\u00E9m de Underground Area numa intersec\u00E7\u00E3o do acelerador SPS que foi transformado nesse ponto para a experi\u00EAncia. O detector central da U1 era crucial para compreender a topologia complexa das intera\u00E7\u00F5es prot\u00E3o-antiprot\u00E3o. Teve um papel muito importante na identifica\u00E7\u00E3o de uma s\u00E9rie de bos\u00F5es W e Z entre bili\u00F5es de colis\u00F5es mesmo se no in\u00EDcio tivesse sido desenhado como um detector n\u00E3o espec\u00EDfico. Era formado por seis c\u00E2maras cil\u00EDndricas para formar um conjunto de 8.8 m por 2.3 m de di\u00E2metro, a maior c\u00E2mara de c\u00E2mara de fios da \u00E9poca. Os \u00E1tomos eram detectados na mistura arg\u00E3o-metano que enchia a c\u00E2mara e eram ionizados pela passagem das part\u00EDculas carregadas. O arranjo geom\u00E9trico dos 17 000 fios que compunham a c\u00E2mara permitiam uma formid\u00E1vel mostra em 3-D na reconstru\u00E7\u00E3o f\u00EDsica dos acontecimentos produzidos."@pt . . . . . . . . . . "UA1-Detektor"@de . "1076196134"^^ . . "Der UA1-Detektor war ein Teilchendetektor am Super Proton Synchrotron am CERN."@de . "UA1 (experi\u00EAncia)"@pt . . . "Der UA1-Detektor war ein Teilchendetektor am Super Proton Synchrotron am CERN."@de . . . . . . . . "UA1 est l\u2019une des exp\u00E9riences conduites lors du projet Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) du CERN de 1981 \u00E0 1990. \u00C0 l\u2019aide des r\u00E9sultats de l\u2019exp\u00E9rience , ce projet a permis la d\u00E9couverte des bosons W et Z ; d\u00E9couverte r\u00E9compens\u00E9e par le prix Nobel de physique en 1984."@fr . . "The UA1 experiment (an abbreviation of Underground Area 1) was a high-energy physics experiment that ran at CERN's Proton-Antiproton Collider (SppS), a modification of the one-beam Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS). The data was recorded between 1981 and 1990. The joint discovery of the W and Z bosons by this experiment and the UA2 experiment in 1983 led to the Nobel Prize for physics being awarded to Carlo Rubbia and Simon van der Meer in 1984. Peter Kalmus and John Dowell, from the UK groups working on the project, were jointly awarded the 1988 Rutherford Medal and Prize from the Institute of Physics for their outstanding roles in the discovery of the W and Z particles. It was named as the first experiment in a CERN \"Underground Area\" (UA), i.e. located underground, outside of the two main CERN sites, at an interaction point on the SPS accelerator, which had been modified to operate as a collider.The UA1 central detector was crucial to understanding the complex topology of proton-antiproton collisions. It played a most important role in identifying a handful of W and Z particles among billions of collisions. After the discovery of the W and Z boson, the UA1 collaboration went on to search for the top quark. Physicists had anticipated its existence since 1977, when its partner \u2014 the bottom quark \u2014 was discovered. It was felt that the discovery of the top quark was imminent. In June 1984, Carlo Rubbia at the UA1 experiment expressed to the New York Times that evidence of the top quark \"looks really good\". Over the next months it became clear that UA1 had overlooked a significant source of background. The top quark was ultimately discovered in 1994\u20131995 by physicists at Fermilab with a mass near 175 GeV. The UA1 was a huge and complex detector for its day. It was designed as a general-purpose detector.The detector was a 6-chamber cylindrical assembly 5.8 m long and 2.3 m in diameter, the largest imaging drift chamber of its day. It recorded the tracks of charged particles curving in a 0.7 Tesla magnetic field, measuring their momentum, the sign of their electric charge and their rate of energy loss (dE/dx). Atoms in the argon-ethane gas mixture filling the chambers were ionised by the passage of charged particles. The electrons which were released drifted along an electric field shaped by field wires and were collected on sense wires. The geometrical arrangement of the 17000 field wires and 6125 sense wires allowed a spectacular 3-D interactive display of reconstructed physics events to be produced. The UA1 detector was conceived and designed in 1978/9, with the proposal submitted in mid-1978. Since the end of running, the magnet used in the UA1 experiment has been used for other high energy physics experiments, notably the and T2K neutrino experiments."@en . . . . . . "\u062A\u062C\u0631\u0628\u0629 UA1"@ar . . . . . . . . .