. . . . . . . . . "The sound of an Amphipsalta zelandica cicada in Lower Hutt, New Zealand, recorded in mid-February, 2006"@en . . "Tymbalorgan"@de . "\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062C\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: Tymbal)\u200F \u0647\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064A\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0627\u0631\u062C\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064F\u0645\u0648\u062C \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064E\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062F\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062A. \u062A\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062C\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u063A\u0634\u064A\u0629\u064D \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646\u060C \u0648\u0647\u064A \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629\u064C \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062F\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064A\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0627\u062A. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062B\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u064E\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062C\u0629 \u0645\u064F\u0639\u062F\u0644\u0629\u064C \u0641\u064A \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062F\u0631\u060C \u062D\u064A\u062B \u062A\u064F\u0635\u062F\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062A\u064D \u0628\u062A\u0631\u062F\u062F\u0627\u062A\u064D \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0629."@ar . . . . . . "Mit dem Tymbalorgan (Trommelorgan) erzeugen viele Zikadenarten und einige Schmetterlinge (z. B. B\u00E4renspinner, Eulenfalter) artspezifische Ges\u00E4nge. Es sitzt am 1. und/oder 2. Abdominalsegment. Das Tymbalorgan der Zikaden besteht aus einem Paar straff gespannter cuticul\u00E4rer Platten an der Basis des Hinterleibs, die oft durch Rippen verst\u00E4rkt ist. An einem Vorsprung (Apodem) nach innen setzt jeweils ein kr\u00E4ftiger Muskel an, der die membranartigen Platten bei Kontraktion einw\u00F6lbt. Die Muskelansatzstellen sitzen dicht beieinander an der Basis des Hinterleibs, so dass sich eine v-f\u00F6rmige Struktur ergibt. Unter der Membran sitzt im ersten Hinterleibssegment ein Paar luftgef\u00FCllter S\u00E4ckchen (erweiterte Tracheen), die den Schall als Resonanzboden verst\u00E4rken. Ventral zu den Tymbalen sitzt auf jeder Seite eine d\u00FCnnere Membran, die als H\u00F6rorgan dient. Gelegentlich haben die Cuticularplatten zum Schutz einen Deckel (Operculum)."@de . "\u0422\u0438\u043C\u0431\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u044B"@ru . . . . "\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062C\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: Tymbal)\u200F \u0647\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064A\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0627\u0631\u062C\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064F\u0645\u0648\u062C \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064E\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062F\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062A. \u062A\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062C\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u063A\u0634\u064A\u0629\u064D \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646\u060C \u0648\u0647\u064A \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629\u064C \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062F\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064A\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0627\u062A. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062B\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u064E\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062C\u0629 \u0645\u064F\u0639\u062F\u0644\u0629\u064C \u0641\u064A \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062F\u0631\u060C \u062D\u064A\u062B \u062A\u064F\u0635\u062F\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062A\u064D \u0628\u062A\u0631\u062F\u062F\u0627\u062A\u064D \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0629."@ar . . "\u0422\u0438\u043C\u0431\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u044B \u2014 \u0441\u043F\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u044B, \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043E\u0434\u044F\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043A\u0438, \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043F\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0438\u043A\u0430\u0434. \u0418\u043C\u0435\u044E\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043A\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0443\u043B\u044F\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043C\u0435\u043C\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043D\u044B, \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043C\u043E\u0439 \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u043C\u044B\u0448\u0446\u0430\u043C\u0438, \u0432\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u044B\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0435\u0451. \u0422\u0438\u043C\u0431\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u044B \u043D\u0430\u0445\u043E\u0434\u044F\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u043D\u0438\u0436\u043D\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043D\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043D\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0438, \u043F\u043E\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043D\u043E\u0433, \u043F\u043E\u0434 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043C\u044F \u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u043A\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043B\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0448\u0443\u0439\u043A\u0430\u043C\u0438. \u0414\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0430\u043F\u043F\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0431\u043E\u043A\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0445 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u041D\u0430 \u0434\u043D\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0435\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043D\u0430\u0445\u043E\u0434\u044F\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u044B \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043F\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043A, \u0438\u0437 \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0445 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043F\u043E\u043D\u043A\u0438 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u044B\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0441\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434\u043E\u0447\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438 (\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443 \u043D\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044F \u0441\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434\u043E\u043A), \u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u2014 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043A\u0430\u043B\u044C\u0446\u0430\u043C\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043A \u043A\u0430\u043A \u043E\u043D\u0438 \u0431\u043B\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044F\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0433\u043B\u0430\u0434\u043A\u0438\u0435. \u0411\u043E\u043A\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043C\u0435\u044E\u0442 \u0441\u0431\u043E\u043A\u0443 \u043E\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u043D\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0442\u0435\u043B\u0430. \u0412\u043E \u0432\u043D\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043D\u043A\u0435 \u044D\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043D\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043F\u043E\u043D\u043A\u0430, \u043A \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0440\u0435\u043F\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043C\u044B\u0448\u0446\u0430, \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043E\u0434\u044F\u0449\u0430\u044F \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043F\u043E\u043D\u043A\u0443 \u0432 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043B\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u043A\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0432. \u0423 \u0441\u0430\u043C\u043E\u043A \u0442\u0438\u043C\u0431\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u044B \u0440\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0435, \u0438 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043A\u0438 \u0438\u043C\u0438 \u043E\u043D\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044C \u043D\u0435 \u043C\u043E\u0433\u0443\u0442."@ru . . . . . . . . . "4023"^^ . "The tymbal (or timbal) is the corrugated exoskeletal structure used to produce sounds in insects. In male cicadas, the tymbals are membranes in the abdomen, responsible for the characteristic sound produced by the insect. In tiger moths, the tymbals are modified regions of the thorax, and produce high-frequency clicks. In lesser wax moths the left and right tymbals emit high frequency pulses that are used as mating calls. The paired tymbals of a cicada are located on the sides of the abdominal base. The \"singing\" of a cicada is not stridulation as in many other familiar sound-producing insects like crickets (where one structure is rubbed against another): the tymbals are regions of the exoskeleton that are modified to form a complex membrane with thin, membranous portions and thickened \"ribs\". These membranes vibrate rapidly, and enlarged chambers derived from the tracheae enable the cicada's body to be a resonance chamber, greatly amplifying the sound. Some cicadas produce sounds louder than 106 dB (SPL), among the loudest of all insect-produced sounds. They modulate their noise by positioning their abdomens toward or away from the substrate. The tymbals of a tiger moth are specialized regions on the metathoracic episterna, normally corrugated such that sound is produced when the entire tymbal surface is buckled by muscular contraction and then released, producing a series of extremely rapid \"clicks\" as the corrugations flex back into place. These sounds are only occasionally audible to humans, and are used in both acoustic aposematism (the moths are advertising to bats that they are toxic), and as mating signals. A recent study demonstrates that these sounds are used by some moths to \"jam\" the sonar of moth-eating bats."@en . . "1123760830"^^ . . "New_Zealand_cicada_song.ogg"@en . . . "The tymbal (or timbal) is the corrugated exoskeletal structure used to produce sounds in insects. In male cicadas, the tymbals are membranes in the abdomen, responsible for the characteristic sound produced by the insect. In tiger moths, the tymbals are modified regions of the thorax, and produce high-frequency clicks. In lesser wax moths the left and right tymbals emit high frequency pulses that are used as mating calls."@en . . "Cicada song"@en . . . "\u0422\u0438\u043C\u0431\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u044B \u2014 \u0441\u043F\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u044B, \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043E\u0434\u044F\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043A\u0438, \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043F\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0438\u043A\u0430\u0434. \u0418\u043C\u0435\u044E\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043A\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0443\u043B\u044F\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043C\u0435\u043C\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043D\u044B, \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043C\u043E\u0439 \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u043C\u044B\u0448\u0446\u0430\u043C\u0438, \u0432\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u044B\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0435\u0451. \u0423 \u0441\u0430\u043C\u043E\u043A \u0442\u0438\u043C\u0431\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u044B \u0440\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0435, \u0438 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043A\u0438 \u0438\u043C\u0438 \u043E\u043D\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044C \u043D\u0435 \u043C\u043E\u0433\u0443\u0442."@ru . . "Tymbal"@en . . . "\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062C\u0629 (\u062D\u0634\u0631\u0629)"@ar . . . . "Mit dem Tymbalorgan (Trommelorgan) erzeugen viele Zikadenarten und einige Schmetterlinge (z. B. B\u00E4renspinner, Eulenfalter) artspezifische Ges\u00E4nge. Es sitzt am 1. und/oder 2. Abdominalsegment. Das Tymbalorgan der Zikaden besteht aus einem Paar straff gespannter cuticul\u00E4rer Platten an der Basis des Hinterleibs, die oft durch Rippen verst\u00E4rkt ist. An einem Vorsprung (Apodem) nach innen setzt jeweils ein kr\u00E4ftiger Muskel an, der die membranartigen Platten bei Kontraktion einw\u00F6lbt. Die Muskelansatzstellen sitzen dicht beieinander an der Basis des Hinterleibs, so dass sich eine v-f\u00F6rmige Struktur ergibt. Unter der Membran sitzt im ersten Hinterleibssegment ein Paar luftgef\u00FCllter S\u00E4ckchen (erweiterte Tracheen), die den Schall als Resonanzboden verst\u00E4rken. Ventral zu den Tymbalen sitzt auf jeder S"@de . "20639783"^^ . . .