. "Dvan\u00E1ct chorvatsk\u00FDch rod\u016F \u010Di kmen\u016F (chorvatsky Plemstvo dvanaest plemena Kraljevine Hrvatske, doslova \u0161lechta dvan\u00E1cti kmen\u016F Chorvatsk\u00E9ho kr\u00E1lovstv\u00ED, latinsky Nobiles duodecim generationum regni Croatiae) je ozna\u010Den\u00ED aristokratick\u00E1 instituce ve st\u0159edov\u011Bk\u00E9m Chorvatsku, jej\u00ED\u017E existenci lze vysledovat a\u017E do poloviny 14. stolet\u00ED."@cs . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Dvan\u00E1ct chorvatsk\u00FDch rod\u016F"@cs . . . . "23319"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Dvan\u00E1ct chorvatsk\u00FDch rod\u016F \u010Di kmen\u016F (chorvatsky Plemstvo dvanaest plemena Kraljevine Hrvatske, doslova \u0161lechta dvan\u00E1cti kmen\u016F Chorvatsk\u00E9ho kr\u00E1lovstv\u00ED, latinsky Nobiles duodecim generationum regni Croatiae) je ozna\u010Den\u00ED aristokratick\u00E1 instituce ve st\u0159edov\u011Bk\u00E9m Chorvatsku, jej\u00ED\u017E existenci lze vysledovat a\u017E do poloviny 14. stolet\u00ED."@cs . . "1121296646"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "The twelve noble tribes of Croatia (Latin: nobiles duodecim generationum regni Croatie), also known as twelve noble families of Croatia, was a medieval institution of nobility, alliance, or narrow noble community in the Kingdom of Croatia, which can be traced back at least to the 14th century, while the first mention of the institution was in the Pacta conventa document, which is supposedly a later copy of the original from 1102. Regardless of possible earlier references, the first verifiable mention dates from 1350, while the last from 1459. It is considered that by socio-economic power it was composed of lower and middle nobility, which had a privilege of retain and use of heirdom, tax exemption, and limited military obligations to the king. The twelve tribes are \u010Cudomiri\u0107, Gusi\u0107, Ka\u010Di\u0107, Kukar, Jamomet, Lasni\u010Di\u0107, Lap\u010Dan and Karinjan, Mogorovi\u0107, Polet\u010Di\u0107, Sna\u010Di\u0107, \u0160ubi\u0107, and Tugomiri\u0107."@en . "The twelve noble tribes of Croatia (Latin: nobiles duodecim generationum regni Croatie), also known as twelve noble families of Croatia, was a medieval institution of nobility, alliance, or narrow noble community in the Kingdom of Croatia, which can be traced back at least to the 14th century, while the first mention of the institution was in the Pacta conventa document, which is supposedly a later copy of the original from 1102. Regardless of possible earlier references, the first verifiable mention dates from 1350, while the last from 1459. It is considered that by socio-economic power it was composed of lower and middle nobility, which had a privilege of retain and use of heirdom, tax exemption, and limited military obligations to the king. The twelve tribes are \u010Cudomiri\u0107, Gusi\u0107, Ka\u010Di\u0107,"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "Twelve noble tribes of Croatia"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "57695974"^^ . . . . .