. . . "American"@en . . . . "\u042F\u0437\u044B\u043A \u0442\u0443\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0430, \u0442\u043E\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0430 \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u044E\u0440\u043E\u043D \u2014 \u0438\u0437\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0451\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043D\u0435\u0435 \u043D\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u041B\u0443\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0430\u043D\u0430, \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043F\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0451\u043D \u0442\u0443\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0430 \u0438 . \u042F\u0437\u044B\u043A \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u043E \u0441\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044C\u044E \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0435\u0433\u043E \u043D\u043E\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044F, . \u041B\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u041C\u044D\u0440\u0438 \u0425\u0430\u0430\u0441 \u0434\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u044F \u0437\u0430\u043F\u0438\u0441\u044B\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0451, \u0447\u0442\u043E \u042E\u0447\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0442 \u043F\u043E\u043C\u043D\u0438\u043B \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0435\u0433\u043E \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u0430, \u0438 \u043E\u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0432 \u043A\u043D\u0438\u0433\u0435 A Grammar of the Tunica Language \u0432 1941 \u0433., \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043E \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043B\u0430 Tunica Texts \u0432 1950 \u0433. \u0438 Tunica Dictionary \u0432 1953 \u0433."@ru . "A l\u00EDngua Tunica (ou Tonica, ou ainda Yuron)\u00C9 uma l\u00EDngua isolada que foi falado no setor central e baixo do rio Mississippi nos Estados Unidos pelo povo nativo norte-americano Tunica. N\u00E3o h\u00E1 falantes nativos da linguagem Tunica, mas desde 2017, h\u00E1 32 pessoas que a falam como segundo idioma. O \u00FAltimo conhecido falante nativo, Sesostrie Youchigant, morreu em 1948. A linguista Mary Haas trabalhou com esse homem para descrever o que outro falante, Youchigsnt, lembrava da linguagem e a descri\u00E7\u00E3o foi publicada em A Grammar of the Tunica Language Em 1941. Isso foi seguido por outras obras de Haas, 'Tunica Texts' 'em 1950 e' 'Tunica Dictionary' 'em 1953. No s\u00E9culo XVII, pessoas Tunica sofreram uma alta taxa de mortes por doen\u00E7as infecciosas eurasianas, guerras e perturba\u00E7\u00F5es sociais. A tribo Tunica viveu perto das tribos Mosopelea, Ofo e Avoyel, na atual Louisiana. Eles comunicavam pelo pidgin Mobilian Jargon ou Franc\u00EAs. A pequena popula\u00E7\u00E3o e o uso de um jarg\u00E3o fez com que Haas observasse que a eventual deteriora\u00E7\u00E3o da linguagem Tunica era inevit\u00E1vel."@pt . . "28662"^^ . . . . "tun"@en . . . . . . . . "Els tunica o yuron, el nom de la qual prov\u00E9 de ta-uni-ka (el poble), s\u00F3n una tribu amer\u00EDndia de llengua a\u00EFllada, potser propera al chitimacha, tot i que Edward Sapir els considerava hoka-sioux. Eren dividits en cinc tribus: , koroa, yazoo, tiv i tunica."@ca . "Tunica"@en . . . . . . . . . . "tun" . "A l\u00EDngua Tunica (ou Tonica, ou ainda Yuron)\u00C9 uma l\u00EDngua isolada que foi falado no setor central e baixo do rio Mississippi nos Estados Unidos pelo povo nativo norte-americano Tunica. N\u00E3o h\u00E1 falantes nativos da linguagem Tunica, mas desde 2017, h\u00E1 32 pessoas que a falam como segundo idioma."@pt . . . . . . . . "Idioma tunica"@es . . . . . . "\u0422\u0443\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0430 (\u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A)"@ru . . . "Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako egungo Louisianako mintzaira hila da Tunica hizkuntza. Sesostrie Youchigant izan zen azken Tunica hiztuna, eta haren oroitzapenak izan zituen oinarri Mary Haas hizkuntzalariak 1939.eko bere A Grammar of the Tunica Language lanean. Hauk Tunicazko hitz oinarrizko zenbakiak, hizkuntzaren erakusgarri: saxku \"bat\"ili \"biga\" / \"bi\"enixku \"hiru\"maku \"lau\"siku \"bortz\"cah \"gizaseme\"nuxtci \"emazteki\"sa \"zakur, or\"axcuk \"eguzki\""@eu . . "The Tunica or Luhchi Yoroni (or Tonica, or less common form Yuron) language is a language isolate that was spoken in the Central and Lower Mississippi Valley in the United States by Native American Tunica peoples. There are no native speakers of the Tunica language, but as of 2017, there are 32 second language speakers. Tunica-Biloxi tribal member worked with Swiss ethnologist Albert Gatschet to help him document the language in 1886. This initial documentation was further developed by linguist John R. Swanton in the early 1900s."@en . . . "Tunica hizkuntza"@eu . "Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako egungo Louisianako mintzaira hila da Tunica hizkuntza. Sesostrie Youchigant izan zen azken Tunica hiztuna, eta haren oroitzapenak izan zituen oinarri Mary Haas hizkuntzalariak 1939.eko bere A Grammar of the Tunica Language lanean. Hauk Tunicazko hitz oinarrizko zenbakiak, hizkuntzaren erakusgarri: saxku \"bat\"ili \"biga\" / \"bi\"enixku \"hiru\"maku \"lau\"siku \"bortz\"cah \"gizaseme\"nuxtci \"emazteki\"sa \"zakur, or\"axcuk \"eguzki\""@eu . "1059989893"^^ . . "Central Louisiana"@en . . . . . "El idioma tunica (tambi\u00E9n llamado tonica o menos com\u00FAnmente yuron)\u200B es una lengua aislada de Am\u00E9rica del Norte, que se habl\u00F3 en la parte central y baja del Valle del Misisipi en los Estados Unidos por el pueblo . En la actualidad no quedan hablantes nativos de esta lengua, aunque entre los tunica acutales unas 32 personas la hablan como segunda lengua.\u200B"@es . . "Tunica (langue)"@fr . "Luhchi Yoroni"@en . . "Le tunica est une langue am\u00E9rindienne isol\u00E9e parl\u00E9e en Louisiane, aux \u00C9tats-Unis, par les Tunicas. La langue est \u00E9teinte depuis le milieu du XXe si\u00E8cle."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Els tunica o yuron, el nom de la qual prov\u00E9 de ta-uni-ka (el poble), s\u00F3n una tribu amer\u00EDndia de llengua a\u00EFllada, potser propera al chitimacha, tot i que Edward Sapir els considerava hoka-sioux. Eren dividits en cinc tribus: , koroa, yazoo, tiv i tunica."@ca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Tunica"@en . . . . . . . "L\u00EDngua tunica"@pt . . . . . "\u042F\u0437\u044B\u043A \u0442\u0443\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0430, \u0442\u043E\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0430 \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u044E\u0440\u043E\u043D \u2014 \u0438\u0437\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0451\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043D\u0435\u0435 \u043D\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u041B\u0443\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0430\u043D\u0430, \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043F\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0451\u043D \u0442\u0443\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0430 \u0438 . \u042F\u0437\u044B\u043A \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u043E \u0441\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044C\u044E \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0435\u0433\u043E \u043D\u043E\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044F, . \u041B\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u041C\u044D\u0440\u0438 \u0425\u0430\u0430\u0441 \u0434\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u044F \u0437\u0430\u043F\u0438\u0441\u044B\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0451, \u0447\u0442\u043E \u042E\u0447\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0442 \u043F\u043E\u043C\u043D\u0438\u043B \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0435\u0433\u043E \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u0430, \u0438 \u043E\u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0432 \u043A\u043D\u0438\u0433\u0435 A Grammar of the Tunica Language \u0432 1941 \u0433., \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043E \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043B\u0430 Tunica Texts \u0432 1950 \u0433. \u0438 Tunica Dictionary \u0432 1953 \u0433."@ru . . . "32"^^ . . . "1598658"^^ . "Tunica"@ca . . . . "The Tunica or Luhchi Yoroni (or Tonica, or less common form Yuron) language is a language isolate that was spoken in the Central and Lower Mississippi Valley in the United States by Native American Tunica peoples. There are no native speakers of the Tunica language, but as of 2017, there are 32 second language speakers. Tunica-Biloxi tribal member worked with Swiss ethnologist Albert Gatschet to help him document the language in 1886. This initial documentation was further developed by linguist John R. Swanton in the early 1900s. The last known native speaker, Sesostrie Youchigant, died in 1948. In the 1930s, linguist Mary Haas worked with him to describe what Youchigant remembered of the language, and the description was published in A Grammar of the Tunica Language in 1941. That was followed by Tunica Texts in 1950 and Tunica Dictionary in 1953. By the 17th century, the people had suffered a high rate of fatalities from Eurasian infectious diseases, warfare, and social disruption. The reduced Tunica tribe lived close to the Ofo and Avoyelles tribes, in present-day Louisiana. They communicated by Mobilian Jargon or French. The small population and the use of a jargon made Haas note that the eventual deterioration of the Tunica language was inevitable."@en . . "tuni1252"@en . "Luhchi Yoroni"@en . . . . . "Tunica"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "Pre-contact distribution of the Tunica language."@en . . . . . "El idioma tunica (tambi\u00E9n llamado tonica o menos com\u00FAnmente yuron)\u200B es una lengua aislada de Am\u00E9rica del Norte, que se habl\u00F3 en la parte central y baja del Valle del Misisipi en los Estados Unidos por el pueblo . En la actualidad no quedan hablantes nativos de esta lengua, aunque entre los tunica acutales unas 32 personas la hablan como segunda lengua.\u200B"@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Le tunica est une langue am\u00E9rindienne isol\u00E9e parl\u00E9e en Louisiane, aux \u00C9tats-Unis, par les Tunicas. La langue est \u00E9teinte depuis le milieu du XXe si\u00E8cle."@fr . . . "Tunica language"@en . . . . . . . "IPA"@en . "Extinct as a first language in 1948 with the death of Sesostrie Youchigant"@en . .