. . . . "Thomas Humphrey Marshall (1893\u20131981) was an English sociologist who is best known for his essay \"Citizenship and Social Class,\" a key work on citizenship that introduced the idea that full citizenship includes civil, political, and social citizenship."@en . . . . "Thomas Humphrey Marshall"@es . . "1981"^^ . "Thomas Humphrey Marshall (1893-1981) foi um soci\u00F3logo brit\u00E2nico, conhecido principalmente por seus ensaios, entre os quais se destaca Citizenship and Social Class (\"Cidadania e Classe Social\"), publicado em 1950, a partir de uma confer\u00EAncia proferida no ano anterior. Analisou o desenvolvimento da cidadania como desenvolvimento dos direitos civis, seguidos dos direitos pol\u00EDticos e dos direitos sociais, nos s\u00E9culos XVIII, XIX e XX, respectivamente. Introduziu o conceito de direitos sociais, sustentando que a cidadania s\u00F3 \u00E9 plena se \u00E9 dotada de todos os tr\u00EAs tipos de direito e esta condi\u00E7\u00E3o est\u00E1 ligada \u00E0 classe social."@pt . . . . "Thomas Humphrey Marshall (1893-1981) est un sociologue britannique, connu pour son essai Citoyennet\u00E9 et classe sociale."@fr . . . "1893-12-19"^^ . "Thomas H. Marshall"@de . . . . . . . "Thomas Humphrey Marshall (1893-1981) foi um soci\u00F3logo brit\u00E2nico, conhecido principalmente por seus ensaios, entre os quais se destaca Citizenship and Social Class (\"Cidadania e Classe Social\"), publicado em 1950, a partir de uma confer\u00EAncia proferida no ano anterior."@pt . . . . . . . . "\u30C8\u30DE\u30B9\u30FB\u30CF\u30F3\u30D5\u30EA\u30FC\u30FB\u30DE\u30FC\u30B7\u30E3\u30EB\uFF08Thomas Humphrey Marshall\u30011893\u5E74 - 1981\u5E74\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u306E\u793E\u4F1A\u5B66\u8005\u3002\u30B7\u30C6\u30A3\u30BA\u30F3\u30B7\u30C3\u30D7\uFF08\u5E02\u6C11\u6A29\uFF09\u7814\u7A76\u3001\u793E\u4F1A\u653F\u7B56\u3001\u798F\u7949\u56FD\u5BB6\u8AD6\u304C\u5C02\u9580\u3002 \u30ED\u30F3\u30C9\u30F3\u751F\u307E\u308C\u3002\u30B1\u30F3\u30D6\u30EA\u30C3\u30B8\u5927\u5B66\u3067\u7D4C\u6E08\u5B66\u3084\u30E8\u30FC\u30ED\u30C3\u30D1\u4E2D\u4E16\u53F2\u3092\u5B66\u3076\u3002\u7B2C\u4E00\u6B21\u5927\u6226\u4E2D\u30C9\u30A4\u30C4\u8ECD\u306E\u6355\u865C\u3068\u306A\u308A\u53CE\u5BB9\u6240\u3067\u904E\u3054\u3059\u30021929\u5E74\u3001\u30EC\u30AA\u30CA\u30EB\u30C9\u30FB\u30DB\u30D6\u30CF\u30A6\u30B9\u306E\u5F8C\u4EFB\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30ED\u30F3\u30C9\u30F3\u30FB\u30B9\u30AF\u30FC\u30EB\u30FB\u30AA\u30D6\u30FB\u30A8\u30B3\u30CE\u30DF\u30AF\u30B9\u306E\u793E\u4F1A\u5B66\u6559\u6388\u3068\u306A\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . . "2515214"^^ . . "Thomas Humphrey Marshall, f\u00F6dd 19 december 1893 i London, d\u00F6d 29 november 1981 i Cambridge, var en brittisk sociolog, mest k\u00E4nd f\u00F6r sina ess\u00E4er. Marshall gick i skolan vid Rugby School och Trinity College, Cambridge. Mellan 1914 och 1918 var han fellow vid Trinity College och gick sedan till London School of Economics som lektor mellan 1919 och 1925. Han blev s\u00E5 sm\u00E5ningom prefekt f\u00F6r institutionen f\u00F6r samh\u00E4llsvetenskap vid LSE (1939-1944). Under f\u00F6rsta v\u00E4rldskriget var han civil f\u00E5nge i Tyskland. Marshall skrev en banbrytande ess\u00E4 om medborgarskap med titeln \"Citizenship and Social Class\", som gavs ut 1950 och var baserad p\u00E5 en f\u00F6rel\u00E4sning given \u00E5ret dessf\u00F6rinnan. Han analyserade utvecklingen av medborgarskapet som en utveckling av civila, politiska och sedan sociala r\u00E4ttigheter, och dessa fick st\u00E5 som utm\u00E4rkande f\u00F6r 1700-talet, 1800-talet, respektive 1900-talet. Hans eget bidrag var introducerandet av begreppet sociala r\u00E4ttigheter, vilka inte tilldelas p\u00E5 grundval av klass eller behov, utan snarare p\u00E5 grundval av medborgarskapsstatus. Han ans\u00E5g att utbredningen av sociala r\u00E4ttigheter inte medf\u00F6r avskaffandet av sociala klasser eller oj\u00E4mlikhet. Marshall var n\u00E4ra v\u00E4n och beundrare av Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse, och hans uppfattning om medborgarskapet framkom ur en serie av f\u00F6rel\u00E4sningar h\u00E5llna av Hobhouse vid LSE. Hobhouse \u00E4r mera filosofisk, medan Marshall \u00E4r influerad av de \u00E5tg\u00E4rder som William Beveridge stod bakom efter andra v\u00E4rldskriget. Alla dessa var inblandade i den omsv\u00E4ngning av det liberala t\u00E4nkandet som kallades \"ny liberalism\", en slags liberalism med ett socialt samvete. Fr\u00E5n feministiskt h\u00E5ll har sagts att Marshalls analyser \u00E4r tr\u00E5ngsynta d\u00E5 de \u00E4r fokuserade p\u00E5 manliga medborgare och s\u00E5lunda inte tar h\u00E4nsyn till kvinnors sociala r\u00E4ttigheter och de hinder som finns f\u00F6r att f\u00F6rverkliga dem. Marxistiska kritiker ans\u00E5g att Marshalls analys \u00E4r ytlig, eftersom den inte diskuterar medborgarens r\u00E4tt att kontrollera ekonomisk produktion, vilket de ans\u00E5g vara n\u00F6dv\u00E4ndigt f\u00F6r fortsatt delat v\u00E4lst\u00E5nd. Det finns en debatt bland akademiker om huruvida Marshall skall ha avsett sin historiska analys att tolkas som en generell teori om medborgarskap eller om ess\u00E4n endast var en kommentar om utvecklingen i England."@sv . . "1103781091"^^ . . . . . . "President of the International Sociological Association"@en . "Thomas Humphrey Marshall"@en . . . . . "T. H. Marshall"@en . . . . "Marshall"@en . "Thomas Humphrey Marshall"@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1893"^^ . . . "Thomas Humphrey Marshall"@fr . . . . . . . . "\u30C8\u30DE\u30B9\u30FB\u30CF\u30F3\u30D5\u30EA\u30FC\u30FB\u30DE\u30FC\u30B7\u30E3\u30EB\uFF08Thomas Humphrey Marshall\u30011893\u5E74 - 1981\u5E74\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u306E\u793E\u4F1A\u5B66\u8005\u3002\u30B7\u30C6\u30A3\u30BA\u30F3\u30B7\u30C3\u30D7\uFF08\u5E02\u6C11\u6A29\uFF09\u7814\u7A76\u3001\u793E\u4F1A\u653F\u7B56\u3001\u798F\u7949\u56FD\u5BB6\u8AD6\u304C\u5C02\u9580\u3002 \u30ED\u30F3\u30C9\u30F3\u751F\u307E\u308C\u3002\u30B1\u30F3\u30D6\u30EA\u30C3\u30B8\u5927\u5B66\u3067\u7D4C\u6E08\u5B66\u3084\u30E8\u30FC\u30ED\u30C3\u30D1\u4E2D\u4E16\u53F2\u3092\u5B66\u3076\u3002\u7B2C\u4E00\u6B21\u5927\u6226\u4E2D\u30C9\u30A4\u30C4\u8ECD\u306E\u6355\u865C\u3068\u306A\u308A\u53CE\u5BB9\u6240\u3067\u904E\u3054\u3059\u30021929\u5E74\u3001\u30EC\u30AA\u30CA\u30EB\u30C9\u30FB\u30DB\u30D6\u30CF\u30A6\u30B9\u306E\u5F8C\u4EFB\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30ED\u30F3\u30C9\u30F3\u30FB\u30B9\u30AF\u30FC\u30EB\u30FB\u30AA\u30D6\u30FB\u30A8\u30B3\u30CE\u30DF\u30AF\u30B9\u306E\u793E\u4F1A\u5B66\u6559\u6388\u3068\u306A\u308B\u3002"@ja . . "1981-11-29"^^ . . . . "Thomas Humphrey Marshall"@sv . . "Thomas Humphrey Marshall (Londres, 19 de diciembre de 1893 \u2014 Cambridge, 29 de noviembre de 1981), fue un soci\u00F3logo brit\u00E1nico, conocido por sus ensayos sobre la concepci\u00F3n de ciudadan\u00EDa."@es . "1893-12-19"^^ . "Thomas Humphrey Marshall"@en . . . . . . . . "1981-11-29"^^ . "Appletons' Marshall Thomas - Humphrey signature.png"@en . . . . "\u30C8\u30DE\u30B9\u30FB\u30CF\u30F3\u30D5\u30EA\u30FC\u30FB\u30DE\u30FC\u30B7\u30E3\u30EB"@ja . "Thomas Humphrey Marshall (* 19. Dezember 1893 in London; \u2020 29. November 1981 in Cambridge) war ein britischer Soziologe."@de . . . . . . . . . "London, England"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . "T. H. Marshall"@en . . . . . "Thomas Humphrey Marshall (1893\u20131981) was an English sociologist who is best known for his essay \"Citizenship and Social Class,\" a key work on citizenship that introduced the idea that full citizenship includes civil, political, and social citizenship."@en . . . . "1959"^^ . . "1964"^^ . "32629"^^ . . "Cambridge, England"@en . . . "Thomas Humphrey Marshall"@it . . . "Thomas Humphrey Marshall (conosciuto anche come Tom Marshall) (Londra, 19 dicembre 1893 \u2013 Cambridge, 29 novembre 1981) \u00E8 stato un sociologo e storico delle istituzioni e delle culture contemporanee inglese."@it . . . "Thomas Humphrey Marshall, f\u00F6dd 19 december 1893 i London, d\u00F6d 29 november 1981 i Cambridge, var en brittisk sociolog, mest k\u00E4nd f\u00F6r sina ess\u00E4er. Marshall gick i skolan vid Rugby School och Trinity College, Cambridge. Mellan 1914 och 1918 var han fellow vid Trinity College och gick sedan till London School of Economics som lektor mellan 1919 och 1925. Han blev s\u00E5 sm\u00E5ningom prefekt f\u00F6r institutionen f\u00F6r samh\u00E4llsvetenskap vid LSE (1939-1944). Under f\u00F6rsta v\u00E4rldskriget var han civil f\u00E5nge i Tyskland."@sv . . . "Thomas Humphrey Marshall (conosciuto anche come Tom Marshall) (Londra, 19 dicembre 1893 \u2013 Cambridge, 29 novembre 1981) \u00E8 stato un sociologo e storico delle istituzioni e delle culture contemporanee inglese. Dopo aver trascorso gli anni della guerra in un campo di prigionia tedesco, entr\u00F2 nel mondo accademico nel 1919 come storico, indirizzando successivamente i propri interessi verso lo studio comparato delle istituzioni sociali. Da quando, nel 1929, assunse una cattedra sociologica alla London School of Economics, i suoi campi principali di ricerca furono la stratificazione e la politica sociali. Tra le sue opere si ricorda il saggio ."@it . . . . "President of the British Sociological Association"@en . . . . . "T. H. Marshall"@en . . . . . . . . "Thomas Humphrey Marshall (1893-1981) est un sociologue britannique, connu pour son essai Citoyennet\u00E9 et classe sociale."@fr . . . "Thomas Humphrey Marshall (Londres, 19 de diciembre de 1893 \u2014 Cambridge, 29 de noviembre de 1981), fue un soci\u00F3logo brit\u00E1nico, conocido por sus ensayos sobre la concepci\u00F3n de ciudadan\u00EDa."@es . . "Thomas Humphrey Marshall (* 19. Dezember 1893 in London; \u2020 29. November 1981 in Cambridge) war ein britischer Soziologe."@de . .