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\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064A\u0639\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064A\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0646\u062C\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u060C \u060C \u062F\u064A\u0641\u064A\u062F \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062F\u064A\u060C"@ar . . . . . . . . . . . "Pi\u00F9 volte gli esperti del settore hanno descritto lo spazio nell'arte, e il ruolo che esso ha avuto nel corso della storia. Coloro che creano opere ispirate allo spazio vengono spesso inseriti nel novero della cosiddetta space art, il cui fine \u00E8 creare un senso di stupore e meraviglia di fronte all'imponenza e alla bellezza dell'universo. Coloro che creano questo tipo di arte si servono di mezzi molto diversi, che possono spaziare dagli strumenti digitali, alla grafica, a metodi pi\u00F9 tradizionali, come la pittura e la scultura."@it . . . . "\u041A\u043E\u0441\u043C\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043A\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E"@ru . "28247"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "8704332"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\"Space art\" (also \"astronomical art\") is the term for a genre of modern artistic expression that strives to show the wonders of the Universe. Like other genres, space art has many facets and encompasses realism, impressionism, hardware art, sculpture, abstract imagery, even zoological art. Though artists have been making art with astronomical elements for a long time, the genre of space art itself is still in its infancy, having begun only when humanity gained the ability to look off our world and artistically depicted what we see out there. Whatever the stylistic path, the artist is generally attempting to communicate ideas somehow related to space, often including an appreciation of the infinite variety and vastness which surrounds us. In some cases, artists who consider themselves space artists use more than illustration and painting to communicate scientific discoveries or works depicting space, some have had the opportunity to work directly with space flight technology and scientists in attempts to expand the arts, humanities, and cultural expression relative to space exploration. Practitioners of the visual arts have for many decades explored space in their imaginations using traditional painting media and many are now using digital media toward similar ends. Science fiction magazines and picture essay magazines were once a major outlet for space art, often featuring planets, space ships and dramatic alien landscapes. Chesley Bonestell, R. A. Smith, Lucien Rudaux, David A. Hardy and Ludek Pesek were some of the major artists in the early days of the genre actively involved in visualizing space exploration proposals with input from astronomers and experts in the infant rocketry field anxious to spread their ideas to a wider audience. (Indeed, NASA's second administrator, James E. Webb, initiated the space agency's space art program in 1962, four years after its founding.) A strength of Bonestell's work in particular was the portrayal of exotic worlds with their own alien beauty, often giving a sense of destination as much as of the technological means of getting there."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1119782791"^^ . . . . . . . . . . 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"Pi\u00F9 volte gli esperti del settore hanno descritto lo spazio nell'arte, e il ruolo che esso ha avuto nel corso della storia. Coloro che creano opere ispirate allo spazio vengono spesso inseriti nel novero della cosiddetta space art, il cui fine \u00E8 creare un senso di stupore e meraviglia di fronte all'imponenza e alla bellezza dell'universo. Coloro che creano questo tipo di arte si servono di mezzi molto diversi, che possono spaziare dagli strumenti digitali, alla grafica, a metodi pi\u00F9 tradizionali, come la pittura e la scultura."@it . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\"Space art\" (also \"astronomical art\") is the term for a genre of modern artistic expression that strives to show the wonders of the Universe. Like other genres, space art has many facets and encompasses realism, impressionism, hardware art, sculpture, abstract imagery, even zoological art. Though artists have been making art with astronomical elements for a long time, the genre of space art itself is still in its infancy, having begun only when humanity gained the ability to look off our world and artistically depicted what we see out there. Whatever the stylistic path, the artist is generally attempting to communicate ideas somehow related to space, often including an appreciation of the infinite variety and vastness which surrounds us. In some cases, artists who consider themselves space"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u041A\u043E\u0441\u043C\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043A\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u2014 \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043E\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0438\u0441\u043A\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0432\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u043A\u0430\u043A \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043A\u0446\u0438\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u043E\u0441\u0432\u043E\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043A\u043E\u043C \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0432 \u043A\u043E\u0441\u043C\u043E\u0441\u0430. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u044B \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043E\u0436\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0441\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u044B \u0432\u043E\u043A\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043A\u043E\u0441\u043C\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0432\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0438. \u041A\u043E\u0441\u043C\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043A\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0441\u044C \u0432 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0435 1950-\u0445 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0432. \u041E\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E \u0441\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0441\u044C \u0432 1982 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443, \u0441 \u043C\u043E\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430 \u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u041C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043E\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043E\u0436\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0432 (International Association of Astronomical Artists (IAAA))."@ru . . "Die Space Art (deutsch \u201EWeltraumkunst\u201C; gelegentlich auch Astronomical Art, also \u201EAstronomische Kunst\u201C) ist eine Kunstrichtung, die ihre Gegenst\u00E4nde in der Astronomie und Astronautik sucht. Dabei kann unterschieden werden zwischen einer \n* realistischen Darstellung, die m\u00F6glichst alle verf\u00FCgbaren Informationen \u00FCber ein dargestelltes Objekt einzubeziehen sucht, und andererseits einer \n* impressionistischen Darstellung, f\u00FCr welche die astronomischen Objekte Inspirationsquelle sind, die sich aber nicht um eine pr\u00E4zise Darstellung von Details bem\u00FCht. Realistische Arbeiten k\u00F6nnen zur Illustration (popul\u00E4r-)wissenschaftlicher Werke und Pressebeitr\u00E4ge herangezogen werden, etwa wenn es darum geht, eine Vorstellung von der Landschaft eines Exoplaneten oder vom Anblick eines astrophysikalischen Objekts wie zum Beispiel eines engen Doppelsternsystems zu vermitteln. Entsprechende Abbildungen werden meist als \u201Ek\u00FCnstlerische Darstellung\u201C oder mit einer \u00E4hnlichen Formulierung gekennzeichnet. In Hinblick auf den spekulativen Anteil der Darstellung grenzt sich die (realistische) Space Art auf der einen Seite ab gegen\u00FCber der reinen wissenschaftlichen Illustration und auf der anderen gegen\u00FCber der Science-Fiction-Kunst. Weiterhin gibt es flie\u00DFende \u00DCberg\u00E4nge zu Darstellungen aus den Bereichen rekonstruierter historischer Geologie und Pal\u00E4ontologie und den spekulativen Darstellungen aus dem Bereich der Exobiologie. Eine eigene Kategorie bildet die Darstellung von geplanter Raumschiffe und -missionen bzw. von Raumsonden im Einsatz, beispielsweise eines Mars-Rovers in einer marsianischen Landschaft oder einer geplanten Raumstation. Auch zu Space Art gez\u00E4hlt werden m\u00FCssen fotografische Arbeiten, etwa die von Astronauten gemachten Aufnahmen \u2013 bekanntes Beispiel sind die w\u00E4hrend der Apollo-Missionen gemachten Aufnahmen Blue Marble und Earthrise \u2013 aber auch astronomische Aufnahmen, die durch Bildkombination, -filterung und Farbgebung in einer Weise gestaltet werden, die weit \u00FCber fotografische Rohdaten hinausgeht, zum Beispiel die auf Aufnahmen des Weltraumteleskops Hubble basierenden ber\u00FChmten S\u00E4ulen der Sch\u00F6pfung. Die Space-Art-K\u00FCnstler sind international in der 1982 gegr\u00FCndeten International Association of Astronomical Artists (IAAA) organisiert. Seit 2000 vergibt die IAAA j\u00E4hrlich den Lucien Rudaux Memorial Award in Erinnerung an den Space-Art-K\u00FCnstler ."@de . "Space Art (Kunstrichtung)"@de . . "Die Space Art (deutsch \u201EWeltraumkunst\u201C; gelegentlich auch Astronomical Art, also \u201EAstronomische Kunst\u201C) ist eine Kunstrichtung, die ihre Gegenst\u00E4nde in der Astronomie und Astronautik sucht. Dabei kann unterschieden werden zwischen einer \n* realistischen Darstellung, die m\u00F6glichst alle verf\u00FCgbaren Informationen \u00FCber ein dargestelltes Objekt einzubeziehen sucht, und andererseits einer \n* impressionistischen Darstellung, f\u00FCr welche die astronomischen Objekte Inspirationsquelle sind, die sich aber nicht um eine pr\u00E4zise Darstellung von Details bem\u00FCht."@de . "\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621"@ar . "\u041A\u043E\u0441\u043C\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043A\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u2014 \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043E\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0438\u0441\u043A\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0432\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u043A\u0430\u043A \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043A\u0446\u0438\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u043E\u0441\u0432\u043E\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043A\u043E\u043C \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0432 \u043A\u043E\u0441\u043C\u043E\u0441\u0430. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u044B \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043E\u0436\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0441\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u044B \u0432\u043E\u043A\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043A\u043E\u0441\u043C\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0432\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0438. \u041A\u043E\u0441\u043C\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043A\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0441\u044C \u0432 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0435 1950-\u0445 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0432. \u041E\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E \u0441\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0441\u044C \u0432 1982 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443, \u0441 \u043C\u043E\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430 \u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u041C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043E\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043E\u0436\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0432 (International Association of Astronomical Artists (IAAA)). \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043B\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F: \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0432\u043A\u043B\u044E\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044C \u043A\u0430\u043A \u043C\u043E\u0436\u043D\u043E \u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043F\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0438\u043D\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043E \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u043C \u043E\u0431\u044A\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u043C\u043F\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435, \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u043E\u0431\u044A\u0435\u043A\u0442\u044B \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u044E\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0447\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043C \u0432\u0434\u043E\u0445\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F, \u043D\u043E \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0435 \u043D\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043E\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044C \u0442\u043E\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0435\u0439."@ru . . . . . . "Space art"@en . . . "Spazio nell'arte"@it . . . . . . . . .