. . . . . . . . . . . . "1105477204"^^ . . . "It is known as Social Guarantees to a series of progressive political reforms made in Costa Rica in the 1940s as a result of the alliance between various political and religious figures, for the benefit of the working classes. Although there were several actors behind them, the three main leaders of them were: The reforms were diverse and varied, however the three main ones were: These reforms were included in a specific chapter of the Political Constitution."@en . "60306523"^^ . . . . . . . "It is known as Social Guarantees to a series of progressive political reforms made in Costa Rica in the 1940s as a result of the alliance between various political and religious figures, for the benefit of the working classes. Although there were several actors behind them, the three main leaders of them were: \n* Rafael \u00C1ngel Calder\u00F3n Guardia, president in the 1940\u20131944 period and leader of the National Republican Party and the political tendency known as Calderonismo. \n* Manuel Mora Valverde, deputy and leader of the Costa Rican Communist Party. \n* V\u00EDctor Manuel Sanabria Mart\u00EDnez, archbishop of San Jos\u00E9 and leader of the Catholic Church of Costa Rica. The reforms were diverse and varied, however the three main ones were: \n* Creation of the Costa Rican Social Security Fund that universalized healthcare. Through the enactment of the law of the Savings Bank, all employers were obliged to insure their employees and make the corresponding payments to the worker-employer's quota, which allowed the insured, his spouse and his immediate ascending or descending family to receive healthcare by half of the services of the Fund. All minors under the age of 18 who are resident in the country without distinction of nationality are automatically insured by the state. Uninsured persons (unemployed, for example) can also receive the services of the Caja on credit and generally at lower costs than a private medical service. \n* Creation of the University of Costa Rica, which provides higher education to Costa Ricans. The UCR became the best university in Central America and is currently rated as one of the best in the world ranking of universities. \n* Promulgation of the Labor Code, a labor law that covers all workers in Costa Rica and that posed a series of pioneering rights for the time in any country in Latin America, including the minimum wage, eight-hour workday, holidays, vacations, social charges, Aguinaldo (compulsory Christmas bonus), double payment of salary to work on holidays, the right to strike and severance payments in case of being dismissed without justification, as well as the specific reasons for which an employee can be dismissed without a severance payment (although in this case the accrued vacation and aguinaldos must still be paid, this being part of the salary and not bonuses). These reforms were included in a specific chapter of the Political Constitution."@en . . . "Social Guarantees"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Se conoce como Garant\u00EDas Sociales a una serie de reformas pol\u00EDticas progresistas realizadas en Costa Rica en los a\u00F1os 40, a ra\u00EDz de la alianza entre diversas figuras pol\u00EDticas y religiosas, en beneficio de las clases trabajadoras. Si bien hubo diversos actores detr\u00E1s de ellas, los tres principales dirigentes de las mismas fueron: \n* Rafael \u00C1ngel Calder\u00F3n Guardia, presidente en el per\u00EDodo 1940-1944 y l\u00EDder del Partido Republicano Nacional y de la tendencia pol\u00EDtica conocida como el calderonismo. \n* Manuel Mora Valverde, diputado y l\u00EDder del Partido Comunista Costarricense. \n* V\u00EDctor Manuel Sanabria Mart\u00EDnez, arzobispo de San Jos\u00E9 y l\u00EDder de la Iglesia cat\u00F3lica de Costa Rica."@es . . . . . . . "Se conoce como Garant\u00EDas Sociales a una serie de reformas pol\u00EDticas progresistas realizadas en Costa Rica en los a\u00F1os 40, a ra\u00EDz de la alianza entre diversas figuras pol\u00EDticas y religiosas, en beneficio de las clases trabajadoras. Si bien hubo diversos actores detr\u00E1s de ellas, los tres principales dirigentes de las mismas fueron:"@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "13095"^^ . . . . . "Garant\u00EDas Sociales"@es . . . .