. . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Roland Gerhard Fryer Jr."@en . . . . . . . . . "Roland Fryer"@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Roland Fryer"@de . . . . . "Roland Gerhard Fryer Jr. (born June 4, 1977) is an American economist and professor at Harvard University. Following a difficult childhood, Fryer earned an athletic scholarship to the University of Texas at Arlington, but once there chose to concentrate instead on academics. Graduating cum laude in 2+1\u20442 years, he went on to receive a Ph.D. in economics from Pennsylvania State University in 2002 and completed postdoctoral work at the University of Chicago with Gary Becker. He joined the faculty of Harvard University and rapidly rose through the academic ranks; in 2007, at age 30, he became the second-youngest professor, and the youngest African-American, ever to be awarded tenure at Harvard. He has received numerous awards, including a MacArthur Fellowship in 2011 and the John Bates Clark Medal in 2015. Fryer began his research career studying social image and segregation, and then moved toward empirical issues, particularly those concerning race and ethnicity. His work on the racial achievement gap in the US led to a stint as Chief Equality Officer for New York City under Mayor Michael Bloomberg, in which role Fryer implemented a pilot program rewarding low-income students with money for earning high test scores. In 2019, he published a controversial analysis arguing that Black and Hispanic Americans were no more likely than white Americans to be shot by police in a given interaction with police. In 2019, a series of investigations at Harvard determined that Fryer had engaged in \"unwelcome conduct of a sexual nature\" against at least five women, that he had fostered a hostile work environment in his lab, and also cited unspecified conduct violations regarding Fryer's grant spending and lab finances. As a result, Harvard suspended Fryer without pay for 2 years, closed his lab, and barred him from teaching or supervising students. In 2021, Harvard allowed Fryer to return to teaching and research, although he remained barred from supervising graduate students for at least another 2 years. Fryer apologized for the \"insensitive and inappropriate comments that led to my suspension\", saying that he \"didn\u2019t appreciate the inherent power dynamics in my interactions, which led me to act in ways that I now realize were deeply inappropriate for someone in my position.\""@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\uB864\uB79C\uB4DC \uD504\uB77C\uC774\uC5B4 \uC8FC\uB2C8\uC5B4(\uC601\uC5B4: Roland G. Fryer Jr., 1977\uB144 7\uC6D4 4\uC77C ~ )\uB294 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC758 \uACBD\uC81C\uD559\uC790\uC774\uB2E4. 2011\uB144 \uB9E5\uC544\uB354 \uD3A0\uB85C\uC2ED \uBC0F 2015\uB144 \uC874 \uBCA0\uC774\uCE20 \uD074\uB77C\uD06C \uBA54\uB2EC\uC744 \uC218\uC0C1\uD588\uB2E4."@ko . . . . "\uB864\uB7F0\uB4DC G. \uD504\uB77C\uC774\uC5B4 \uC8FC\uB2C8\uC5B4"@ko . "1636605"^^ . "1123700143"^^ . . . . . . . . "Roland Gerhard Fryer Jr. (born June 4, 1977) is an American economist and professor at Harvard University. Following a difficult childhood, Fryer earned an athletic scholarship to the University of Texas at Arlington, but once there chose to concentrate instead on academics. Graduating cum laude in 2+1\u20442 years, he went on to receive a Ph.D. in economics from Pennsylvania State University in 2002 and completed postdoctoral work at the University of Chicago with Gary Becker. He joined the faculty of Harvard University and rapidly rose through the academic ranks; in 2007, at age 30, he became the second-youngest professor, and the youngest African-American, ever to be awarded tenure at Harvard. He has received numerous awards, including a MacArthur Fellowship in 2011 and the John Bates Clark "@en . "Tomas Sj\u00F6str\u00F6m"@en . . . . . "Roland G. Fryer Jr."@en . "Pennsylvania State University"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Mathematical Models of Discrimination and Inequality"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "\uB864\uB79C\uB4DC \uD504\uB77C\uC774\uC5B4 \uC8FC\uB2C8\uC5B4(\uC601\uC5B4: Roland G. Fryer Jr., 1977\uB144 7\uC6D4 4\uC77C ~ )\uB294 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC758 \uACBD\uC81C\uD559\uC790\uC774\uB2E4. 2011\uB144 \uB9E5\uC544\uB354 \uD3A0\uB85C\uC2ED \uBC0F 2015\uB144 \uC874 \uBCA0\uC774\uCE20 \uD074\uB77C\uD06C \uBA54\uB2EC\uC744 \uC218\uC0C1\uD588\uB2E4."@ko . . . "Roland Gerhard Fryer, Jr. (* 4. Juni 1977) ist ein US-amerikanischer \u00D6konom und Hochschullehrer an der Harvard University, wo er die Robert M. Beren-Professur f\u00FCr Volkswirtschaftslehre innehat. Fryers Forschungsschwerpunkt konzentriert sich auf die Sozial\u00F6konomie, die Anwendung \u00F6konomischer Theorie und insbesondere angewandte Mikro\u00F6konomie. 2008 wurde Fryer f\u00FCr seine sozial\u00F6konomische Forschung zu den Ursachen der unterdurchschnittlichen Wirtschaftsleistung von Afroamerikanern durch den Economist zu einem von acht Top-Nachwuchs\u00F6konomen gew\u00E4hlt. Des Weiteren wurde Fryer 2011 f\u00FCr seine Arbeit zu den Ursachen und Folgen ethnischer Zugeh\u00F6rigkeit und wirtschaftlicher Ungleichheit f\u00FCr die Verm\u00F6gensverteilung in der amerikanischen Gesellschaft zu einem Fellow der MacArthur Foundation gek\u00FCrt."@de . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Roland Fryer"@en . . . . "1977-06-04"^^ . . . "\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062F \u062C\u064A. \u0641\u0631\u0627\u064A\u0631 \u062C\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0648\u0631"@ar . . . "Economist, professor"@en . "1977-06-04"^^ . . "26559"^^ . . . . . . "Roland Gerhard Fryer, Jr. (* 4. Juni 1977) ist ein US-amerikanischer \u00D6konom und Hochschullehrer an der Harvard University, wo er die Robert M. Beren-Professur f\u00FCr Volkswirtschaftslehre innehat. Fryers Forschungsschwerpunkt konzentriert sich auf die Sozial\u00F6konomie, die Anwendung \u00F6konomischer Theorie und insbesondere angewandte Mikro\u00F6konomie. 2008 wurde Fryer f\u00FCr seine sozial\u00F6konomische Forschung zu den Ursachen der unterdurchschnittlichen Wirtschaftsleistung von Afroamerikanern durch den Economist zu einem von acht Top-Nachwuchs\u00F6konomen gew\u00E4hlt. Des Weiteren wurde Fryer 2011 f\u00FCr seine Arbeit zu den Ursachen und Folgen ethnischer Zugeh\u00F6rigkeit und wirtschaftlicher Ungleichheit f\u00FCr die Verm\u00F6gensverteilung in der amerikanischen Gesellschaft zu einem Fellow der MacArthur Foundation gek\u00FCrt."@de . . . . . . . . "Daytona Beach, Florida, U.S."@en . . "Roland Gerhard Fryer, Jr., n\u00E9 le 4 juin 1977 \u00E0 Daytona Beach en Floride, est un professeur d'\u00E9conomie \u00E0 l'Universit\u00E9 Harvard. En plus d'\u00EAtre affili\u00E9 \u00E0 l'universit\u00E9 Harvard, il travaille au National Bureau of Economic Research et au WEB DuBois Institute. En janvier 2008, \u00E0 l'\u00E2ge de 30 ans, il est devenu le plus jeune afro-am\u00E9ricain \u00E0 jamais obtenir un poste \u00E0 Harvard. Il est le laur\u00E9at de la m\u00E9daille John Bates Clark en 2015."@fr . . . . "\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062F \u063A\u064A\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062F \u0641\u0631\u0627\u064A\u0631 \u062C\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0648\u0631 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: Roland Fryer)\u200F (\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064A\u062F 4 \u064A\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0648 1977) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062A\u0635\u0627\u062F\u064A \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A. \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007 \u0648\u0641\u064A \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0644\u0627\u062B\u064A\u0646\u060C \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062D \u0623\u0635\u063A\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064A\u0642\u064A \u064A\u062D\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u064A\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u062C\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062F."@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Roland Fryer"@en . "Roland Gerhard Fryer, Jr., n\u00E9 le 4 juin 1977 \u00E0 Daytona Beach en Floride, est un professeur d'\u00E9conomie \u00E0 l'Universit\u00E9 Harvard. En plus d'\u00EAtre affili\u00E9 \u00E0 l'universit\u00E9 Harvard, il travaille au National Bureau of Economic Research et au WEB DuBois Institute. En janvier 2008, \u00E0 l'\u00E2ge de 30 ans, il est devenu le plus jeune afro-am\u00E9ricain \u00E0 jamais obtenir un poste \u00E0 Harvard. Il est le laur\u00E9at de la m\u00E9daille John Bates Clark en 2015. Fryer est largement consid\u00E9r\u00E9 comme l'une des \u00E9toiles montantes de Harvard, apr\u00E8s avoir publi\u00E9 de nombreux articles li\u00E9s \u00E0 l'\u00E9conomie dans des revues acad\u00E9miques au cours des derni\u00E8res ann\u00E9es. The New York Times a \u00E9crit une biographie de Fryer, intitul\u00E9e Toward a Unified Theory of Black America en mars 2005 : la m\u00E8re de Fryer l'a quitt\u00E9 quand il \u00E9tait tr\u00E8s jeune, et il est \u00E9lev\u00E9 dans une branche de la famille impliqu\u00E9e dans le trafic de crack et dont presque tous les membres ont s\u00E9journ\u00E9 en prison. Il rentre \u00E0 l' sur une bourse sportive et en sort dipl\u00F4m\u00E9 en 1998 alors qu'il occupait un emploi \u00E0 temps plein. Fryer soutient son doctorat en \u00E9conomie \u00E0 l'universit\u00E9 d'\u00C9tat de Pennsylvanie en 2002. Il effectue \u00E9galement un stage post-doctoral \u00E0 l'universit\u00E9 de Chicago, avec l'\u00E9conomiste Gary Becker. Fryer a collabor\u00E9 avec plusieurs autres universitaires, dont Steven Levitt, de l'Universit\u00E9 de Chicago, \u00E9conomiste et auteur de Freakonomics, Glenn Loury, un \u00E9conomiste de l'universit\u00E9 Brown, et , un \u00E9conomiste urbain de Harvard. Au terme de trois ann\u00E9es de bourses d'\u00E9tudes \u00E0 la Harvard Society of Fellows, Fryer rejoint le d\u00E9partement d'\u00E9conomie \u00E0 Harvard comme professeur adjoint \u00E0 la fin de l'ann\u00E9e acad\u00E9mique 2005-2006. Fryer est aujourd'hui Professeur \u00E0 Harvard et directeur du laboratoire d'innovations en \u00E9ducation. En mai 2018 cependant, le journal \u00E9tudiant The Harvard Crimson rapporte qu'il n'est plus autoris\u00E9 \u00E0 travailler dans son laboratoire \u00E0 la suite d'une plainte pour harc\u00E8lement sexuel, dont il nie \u00EAtre coupable. Fryer est \u00E9lu au comit\u00E9 ex\u00E9cutif de l'American Economic Association en 2018, mais doit d\u00E9missionner en d\u00E9cembre 2018 en raison des accusations de harc\u00E8lement dont il fait l'objet."@fr . . . "\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062F \u063A\u064A\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062F \u0641\u0631\u0627\u064A\u0631 \u062C\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0648\u0631 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: Roland Fryer)\u200F (\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064A\u062F 4 \u064A\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0648 1977) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062A\u0635\u0627\u062F\u064A \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A. \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007 \u0648\u0641\u064A \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0644\u0627\u062B\u064A\u0646\u060C \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062D \u0623\u0635\u063A\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064A\u0642\u064A \u064A\u062D\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u064A\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u062C\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062F."@ar .