. . "93"^^ . . . . "La purit\u00E0 rituale \u00E8 una pratica istituzionale, prevista in numerose culture religiose (tra cui culture pagane, Giudaismo, Cristianesimo, Induismo e Islam), secondo cui determinati atti rilevanti sotto il profilo giuridico-religioso sono validi soltanto se compiuti in stato di \"purit\u00E0 rituale\" o \"cerimoniale\", strettamente dipendente cio\u00E8 da precedenti precise misure atte a \"purificare\" il corpo e lo spirito del devoto nei confronti della divinit\u00E0 (e dunque ad accedere a una determinata religione) o a implorarne le grazie. Tali misure preliminari sono normalmente conseguite con l'acqua o altre sostanze, per lo pi\u00F9 (ma non necessariamente) liquide. Nel Paganesimo, nel Giudaismo, nell\u2019Islam e, in misura residuale, anche nel Cristianesimo, la modalit\u00E0 principale per recuperare la purit\u00E0 necessaria per adempiere ad alcuni riti \u00E8 l'abluzione, per lo pi\u00F9 con acqua corrente o sotto forma di sauna, in mancanza della quale si pu\u00F2 peraltro ricorrere a polvere - come nella lustratio pulveralis prevista nella cultura religiosa dell'antica Roma -, sabbia o ad altro materiale inerte ed esente da eventuali sporcizie (cos\u00EC nel tayammum Islamico), come la farina,) mentre in altri modelli religiosi \u00E8 previsto l'uso dell'olio, non solo di oliva. In diversi casi (Giudaismo e Islam innanzi tutti) sono spesso allestiti specifici luoghi utili ai fedeli a conseguire la purificazione rituale (ad esempio la mikveh e il hammam). Nell'islam la purit\u00E0 rituale si chiama \u1E6Dah\u0101r\u00E4, e si distingue in purit\u00E0 maggiore e purit\u00E0 minore. La purit\u00E0 maggiore si ottiene effettuando un ghusl, ovvero un'abluzione completa tramite la quale ogni parte del corpo venga raggiunta dall'acqua (il lavacro per\u00F2 avviene seguendo per\u00F2 un procedimento particolare tramandato dalla sunna); la purit\u00E0 minore si ottiene tramite l'abluzione parziale, il wu\u1E0D\u016B'. Entrambi i tipi di purit\u00E0 vengono annullati da una serie di atti distinta per i due, che comportano l'entrata negli stati di impurit\u00E0 maggiore o minore a seconda dell'atto. In stato di impurit\u00E0 minore ad esempio \u00E8 illecito per l'islam toccare una copia del Corano (per la maggior parte degli 3ulam\u0101' quantomeno) e compiere una salah (su questo il consenso \u00E8 assoluto)."@it . . . . . . . . . "Rituell renhet"@sv . "Hom anomena purificaci\u00F3, en un context religi\u00F3s, a l'acci\u00F3 i efecte de tornar al cos la seva puresa. Hom hi recorre com a mesura de neteja, normalment com a s\u00EDmbol de la puresa de l'\u00E0nima en certes cerim\u00F2nies religioses. La purificaci\u00F3 estava molt estesa entre els hebreus, grecs i romans. En casos extraordinaris, s'immolava a un home entenent que la mort purificava tot un poble. Els reus d'assassinat, adulteri, incest, etc. eren sotmesos a purificacions especials. Amb la mateixa finalitat de purificaci\u00F3 es pren aigua bene\u00EFda en entrar a una esgl\u00E9sia i en fa aspersions el sacerdot, pr\u00E0ctiques que entre els musulmans tenen equivalent en les ablucions."@ca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "2013"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . "Ritual purification is the ritual prescribed by a religion by which a person is considered to be free of uncleanliness, especially prior to the worship of a deity, and ritual purity is a state of ritual cleanliness. Ritual purification may also apply to objects and places. Ritual uncleanliness is not identical with ordinary physical impurity, such as dirt stains; nevertheless, body fluids are generally considered ritually unclean. Most of these rituals existed long before the germ theory of disease, and figure prominently from the earliest known religious systems of the Ancient Near East. Some writers connect the rituals to taboos. Some have seen benefits of these practices as a point of health and preventing infections especially in areas where humans come in close contact with each other. While these practices came before the idea of the germ theory was public in areas that use daily cleaning, the destruction of infectious agents seems to be dramatic. Others have described a 'dimension of purity' that is universal in religions that seeks to move humans away from disgust, (at one extreme) and to uplift them towards purity and divinity (at the other extreme). Away from uncleanliness to purity, and away from deviant to moral behavior, (within one's cultural context)."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Hom anomena purificaci\u00F3, en un context religi\u00F3s, a l'acci\u00F3 i efecte de tornar al cos la seva puresa. Hom hi recorre com a mesura de neteja, normalment com a s\u00EDmbol de la puresa de l'\u00E0nima en certes cerim\u00F2nies religioses. La purificaci\u00F3 estava molt estesa entre els hebreus, grecs i romans. En casos extraordinaris, s'immolava a un home entenent que la mort purificava tot un poble. Els reus d'assassinat, adulteri, incest, etc. eren sotmesos a purificacions especials."@ca . . . . . "Pemurnian ritual"@in . "Rituell renhet \u00E4r inte samma sak som fysisk renhet, utan \u00E4r kopplat till f\u00F6rest\u00E4llningar om vad som \u00E4r heligt. Till exempel grundar sig de judiska lagarna ang\u00E5ende rent och orent k\u00F6tt i det som betraktas vara heligt."@sv . . . "Reiniging (religie)"@nl . . . . . . "101"^^ . . . . . . . "Ritual purification"@en . . . "Pemurnian ritual adalah ritual pemurnian yang dianjurkan dalam agama dimana seseorang melakukan sejumlah ritual yang dianggap membebaskan ketidakbersihan, khususnya sebelum penyembahan dewa, dan kemurnian ritual adalah keadaan kebersihan ritual. Pemurnian ritual juga diterapkan kepada barang dan tempat."@in . . "Purificaci\u00F3 (religi\u00F3)"@ca . . . "Reiniging is een religieus ritueel om een gelovige te bevrijden van onreinheid. Hierbij kan het zowel gaan om uiterlijke reiniging zoals reiniging van het huis of van het lichaam, als om spirituele, innerlijke reiniging zoals reiniging van de ziel. Al bij de oude Romeinen was februari de maand van de grote reiniging en boetedoening."@nl . . "Se llama purificaci\u00F3n a la acci\u00F3n y efecto de devolver al cuerpo su pureza. Se recurre a ella ya como medida de limpieza, ya como s\u00EDmbolo de la pureza del alma en ciertas ceremonias religiosas, siendo este el caso m\u00E1s frecuente."@es . . . . . . . . . . . . "1122587358"^^ . . . "Purifica\u00E7\u00E3o ritual \u00E9 uma caracter\u00EDstica de muitas religi\u00F5es. O objetivo destes rituais \u00E9 remover quaisquer impurezas especificamente definidas antes de se desenvolver um tipo particular de a(c)tividade, especialmente antes da adora\u00E7\u00E3o de uma divindade. Esta impureza ritual n\u00E3o \u00E9, todavia, id\u00EAntica \u00E0 impureza f\u00EDsica costumeira, tal como n\u00F3doas de sujeira; n\u00E3o obstante, todos os fluidos corporais s\u00E3o geralmente considerados ritualmente impuros, e algumas religi\u00F5es reservam tratamento especial para o s\u00EAmen e sangue menstrual, encarados como particularmente impuros."@pt . . "La purit\u00E0 rituale \u00E8 una pratica istituzionale, prevista in numerose culture religiose (tra cui culture pagane, Giudaismo, Cristianesimo, Induismo e Islam), secondo cui determinati atti rilevanti sotto il profilo giuridico-religioso sono validi soltanto se compiuti in stato di \"purit\u00E0 rituale\" o \"cerimoniale\", strettamente dipendente cio\u00E8 da precedenti precise misure atte a \"purificare\" il corpo e lo spirito del devoto nei confronti della divinit\u00E0 (e dunque ad accedere a una determinata religione) o a implorarne le grazie."@it . "1996"^^ . . . "1997"^^ . . . . . . . . . "Se llama purificaci\u00F3n a la acci\u00F3n y efecto de devolver al cuerpo su pureza. Se recurre a ella ya como medida de limpieza, ya como s\u00EDmbolo de la pureza del alma en ciertas ceremonias religiosas, siendo este el caso m\u00E1s frecuente. La purificaci\u00F3n estaba muy extendida entre los hebreos, griegos y romanos. En casos extraordinarios, se inmolaba a un hombre cuya muerte purificaba a todo un pueblo. Los reos de asesinato, adulterio, incesto, etc. eran sometidos a purificaciones especiales. Con el mismo fin de purificaci\u00F3n se unge agua bendita al entrar en la iglesia y hace aspersiones el sacerdote, pr\u00E1cticas que entre los musulmanes se traducen por abluciones."@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Nelson"@en . . . . . "Rituell renhet \u00E4r inte samma sak som fysisk renhet, utan \u00E4r kopplat till f\u00F6rest\u00E4llningar om vad som \u00E4r heligt. Till exempel grundar sig de judiska lagarna ang\u00E5ende rent och orent k\u00F6tt i det som betraktas vara heligt."@sv . . . . . . . . . . . "\u041E\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043D\u0456 \u043E\u0431\u0440\u044F\u0434\u0438 \u2014 \u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043B\u0438, \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u043B\u0456\u0433\u0456\u0454\u044E, \u043F\u0456\u0441\u043B\u044F \u044F\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430 \u0432\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0432\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u044E \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043D\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0442\u0438, \u043E\u0441\u043E\u0431\u043B\u0438\u0432\u043E \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043F\u043E\u043A\u043B\u043E\u043D\u0456\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0431\u043E\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443, \u0442\u043E\u0431\u0442\u043E \u043D\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0443 \u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0442\u0438. \u0420\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0435 \u043E\u0447\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043C\u043E\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0436 \u0441\u0442\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044F \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043C\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u043C\u0456\u0441\u0446\u044C. \u0420\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0430 \u043D\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C \u043D\u0435 \u0442\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0436\u043D\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u043C \u043D\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0442\u0430\u043C, \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0438\u043C \u044F\u043A \u043F\u043B\u044F\u043C\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0443; \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0435, \u0440\u0456\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0438 \u0437 \u0442\u0456\u043B\u0430 \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0438 (body fluids) \u0437\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E \u043D\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043C\u0438. \u0411\u0456\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0437 \u0446\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0432 \u0456\u0441\u043D\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0433\u043E \u0434\u043E \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0442\u0435\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0445\u0432\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0431, \u0456 \u0432\u043E\u043D\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u043D\u0456 \u0432 \u043D\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043D\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043B\u0456\u0433\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430\u0445 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043D\u044C\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0411\u043B\u0438\u0437\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0421\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0443. \u0414\u0435\u044F\u043A\u0456 \u043F\u0438\u0441\u044C\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0432'\u044F\u0437\u0443\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0437 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0443. \u0414\u0435\u044F\u043A\u0456 \u0432\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0446\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u044F\u043A \u043F\u0443\u043D\u043A\u0442 \u043E\u0445\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043D\u0438 \u0437\u0434\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0432'\u044F \u0442\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0444\u0456\u043B\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u0456\u043D\u0444\u0435\u043A\u0446\u0456\u0439, \u043E\u0441\u043E\u0431\u043B\u0438\u0432\u043E \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0445, \u0434\u0435 \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0438 \u0442\u0456\u0441\u043D\u043E \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0442\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0443\u044E\u0442\u044C \u043C\u0456\u0436 \u0441\u043E\u0431\u043E\u044E. \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043B\u043E\u043C \u0446\u0456 \u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0445\u0456\u0434 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043D\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043E \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0434\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0430\u043D\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0434\u043E \u043C\u043E\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u043D\u043A\u0438 (\u0443 \u043A\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0442\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0442\u0456)."@uk . . . . . . . . . . . . "20"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "Bocking"@en . . . . . . . . . . "Ritual purification is the ritual prescribed by a religion by which a person is considered to be free of uncleanliness, especially prior to the worship of a deity, and ritual purity is a state of ritual cleanliness. Ritual purification may also apply to objects and places. Ritual uncleanliness is not identical with ordinary physical impurity, such as dirt stains; nevertheless, body fluids are generally considered ritually unclean."@en . . . . . . . . . . . "Ritu\u00E1ln\u00ED o\u010Dista je rysem mnoha n\u00E1bo\u017Eenstv\u00ED. C\u00EDlem ob\u0159adu sm\u011B\u0159uj\u00EDc\u00EDch k ritu\u00E1ln\u00ED \u010Distot\u011B je odstranit ur\u010Ditou ne\u010Distotu specifick\u00FDm druhem \u010Dinnosti. Je to pot\u0159eba zejm\u00E9na p\u0159ed uct\u00EDv\u00E1n\u00EDm bo\u017Estva. Ritu\u00E1ln\u00ED ne\u010Distota nen\u00ED identickou s \u201Eoby\u010Dejnou\u201C fyzickou ne\u010Distotou, nicm\u00E9n\u011B ve\u0161ker\u00E9 t\u011Bln\u00ED tekutiny jsou zpravidla obecn\u011B pova\u017Eov\u00E1ny za ritu\u00E1ln\u011B ne\u010Dist\u00E9 \u2013 n\u011Bkter\u00E1 n\u00E1bo\u017Eenstv\u00ED zvl\u00E1\u0161tn\u011B zach\u00E1z\u00ED se spermatem \u010Di menstruac\u00ED, na kter\u00E9 pohl\u00ED\u017Eeno jako na zvl\u00E1\u0161\u0165 ne\u010Dist\u00E9. Ritu\u00E1ly o\u010Disty hr\u00E1ly v\u00FDznamnou roli u\u017E v nejran\u011Bj\u0161\u00EDch zn\u00E1m\u00FDch n\u00E1bo\u017Eensk\u00FDch syst\u00E9mech Bl\u00EDzk\u00E9ho v\u00FDchodu."@cs . "Rituelle Reinheit"@de . . . . . . . . . . . . "Ritu\u00E1ln\u00ED \u010Distota"@cs . . "Purit\u00E0 rituale"@it . . . . . "21"^^ . . . . . "45"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "\u041E\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043D\u0456 \u043E\u0431\u0440\u044F\u0434\u0438 \u2014 \u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043B\u0438, \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u043B\u0456\u0433\u0456\u0454\u044E, \u043F\u0456\u0441\u043B\u044F \u044F\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430 \u0432\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0432\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u044E \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043D\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0442\u0438, \u043E\u0441\u043E\u0431\u043B\u0438\u0432\u043E \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043F\u043E\u043A\u043B\u043E\u043D\u0456\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0431\u043E\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443, \u0442\u043E\u0431\u0442\u043E \u043D\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0443 \u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0442\u0438. \u0420\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0435 \u043E\u0447\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043C\u043E\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0436 \u0441\u0442\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044F \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043C\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u043C\u0456\u0441\u0446\u044C. \u0420\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0430 \u043D\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C \u043D\u0435 \u0442\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0436\u043D\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u043C \u043D\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0442\u0430\u043C, \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0438\u043C \u044F\u043A \u043F\u043B\u044F\u043C\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0443; \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0435, \u0440\u0456\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0438 \u0437 \u0442\u0456\u043B\u0430 \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0438 (body fluids) \u0437\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E \u043D\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043C\u0438. \u0414\u0435\u044F\u043A\u0456 \u0432\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0446\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u044F\u043A \u043F\u0443\u043D\u043A\u0442 \u043E\u0445\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043D\u0438 \u0437\u0434\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0432'\u044F \u0442\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0444\u0456\u043B\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u0456\u043D\u0444\u0435\u043A\u0446\u0456\u0439, \u043E\u0441\u043E\u0431\u043B\u0438\u0432\u043E \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0445, \u0434\u0435 \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0438 \u0442\u0456\u0441\u043D\u043E \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0442\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0443\u044E\u0442\u044C \u043C\u0456\u0436 \u0441\u043E\u0431\u043E\u044E."@uk . . . . . "326212"^^ . "Bocking"@en . . . . "Dougill"@en . . . . . "Purifica\u00E7\u00E3o ritual"@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . "Ritu\u00E1ln\u00ED o\u010Dista je rysem mnoha n\u00E1bo\u017Eenstv\u00ED. C\u00EDlem ob\u0159adu sm\u011B\u0159uj\u00EDc\u00EDch k ritu\u00E1ln\u00ED \u010Distot\u011B je odstranit ur\u010Ditou ne\u010Distotu specifick\u00FDm druhem \u010Dinnosti. Je to pot\u0159eba zejm\u00E9na p\u0159ed uct\u00EDv\u00E1n\u00EDm bo\u017Estva. Ritu\u00E1ln\u00ED ne\u010Distota nen\u00ED identickou s \u201Eoby\u010Dejnou\u201C fyzickou ne\u010Distotou, nicm\u00E9n\u011B ve\u0161ker\u00E9 t\u011Bln\u00ED tekutiny jsou zpravidla obecn\u011B pova\u017Eov\u00E1ny za ritu\u00E1ln\u011B ne\u010Dist\u00E9 \u2013 n\u011Bkter\u00E1 n\u00E1bo\u017Eenstv\u00ED zvl\u00E1\u0161tn\u011B zach\u00E1z\u00ED se spermatem \u010Di menstruac\u00ED, na kter\u00E9 pohl\u00ED\u017Eeno jako na zvl\u00E1\u0161\u0165 ne\u010Dist\u00E9. Ritu\u00E1ly o\u010Disty hr\u00E1ly v\u00FDznamnou roli u\u017E v nejran\u011Bj\u0161\u00EDch zn\u00E1m\u00FDch n\u00E1bo\u017Eensk\u00FDch syst\u00E9mech Bl\u00EDzk\u00E9ho v\u00FDchodu."@cs . "Rituelle oder kultische Reinheit ist in vielen Religionen der Zustand einer Person, der es ihr erlaubt, die heiligen St\u00E4tten zu betreten und am Kult teilzunehmen. Rituelle Reinheitshandlungen kannte die Antike aber auch bei gesellschaftlichen Ereignissen wie bei einem Symposion."@de . . "Dougill"@en . . . . . . . . . "41675"^^ . "Cali"@en . "Reiniging is een religieus ritueel om een gelovige te bevrijden van onreinheid. Hierbij kan het zowel gaan om uiterlijke reiniging zoals reiniging van het huis of van het lichaam, als om spirituele, innerlijke reiniging zoals reiniging van de ziel. Al bij de oude Romeinen was februari de maand van de grote reiniging en boetedoening."@nl . "Purifica\u00E7\u00E3o ritual \u00E9 uma caracter\u00EDstica de muitas religi\u00F5es. O objetivo destes rituais \u00E9 remover quaisquer impurezas especificamente definidas antes de se desenvolver um tipo particular de a(c)tividade, especialmente antes da adora\u00E7\u00E3o de uma divindade. Esta impureza ritual n\u00E3o \u00E9, todavia, id\u00EAntica \u00E0 impureza f\u00EDsica costumeira, tal como n\u00F3doas de sujeira; n\u00E3o obstante, todos os fluidos corporais s\u00E3o geralmente considerados ritualmente impuros, e algumas religi\u00F5es reservam tratamento especial para o s\u00EAmen e sangue menstrual, encarados como particularmente impuros. A maioria destes rituais existiam muito antes que se soubesse que micr\u00F3bios causam doen\u00E7as, e t\u00EAm papel de destaque desde os mais antigos sistemas religiosaos conhecidos do Oriente Pr\u00F3ximo. Alguns escritores comentam que as semelhan\u00E7as entre a\u00E7\u00F5es de limpeza, manifestadas por aqueles que sofrem de TOC e os dos ritos de purifica\u00E7\u00E3o religiosos, apontam para uma origem comum no comportamento de cuidar da apar\u00EAncia manifestados por primatas. Outros autores, contudo, vinculam estes rituais a tabus primitivos."@pt . "2013"^^ . . . "Purificaci\u00F3n (religi\u00F3n)"@es . . . . . . . . . . "Rituelle oder kultische Reinheit ist in vielen Religionen der Zustand einer Person, der es ihr erlaubt, die heiligen St\u00E4tten zu betreten und am Kult teilzunehmen. Rituelle Reinheitshandlungen kannte die Antike aber auch bei gesellschaftlichen Ereignissen wie bei einem Symposion."@de . . . "Pemurnian ritual adalah ritual pemurnian yang dianjurkan dalam agama dimana seseorang melakukan sejumlah ritual yang dianggap membebaskan ketidakbersihan, khususnya sebelum penyembahan dewa, dan kemurnian ritual adalah keadaan kebersihan ritual. Pemurnian ritual juga diterapkan kepada barang dan tempat."@in . . . "1997"^^ . . "Cali"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u041E\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043D\u0456 \u043E\u0431\u0440\u044F\u0434\u0438"@uk . .