"In fisica dell'atmosfera con il termine di trasferimento radiativo si intende quell'insieme di processi di interazione tra radiazione e materia che avvengono nell'atmosfera terrestre e che determinano il trasferimento di radiazione dallo spazio fino alla superficie e viceversa."@it . "Radiative transfer"@en . . "Unter Strahlungstransport (auch Strahlungstransfer) versteht man die Beschreibung der Ausbreitung von Strahlung (i. A. Licht als Beispiel Elektromagnetische Strahlung) durch ein Medium. Strahlungstransport spielt vor allem in Bereichen der Astrophysik eine wesentliche Rolle. So basiert die Theorie der Sternatmosph\u00E4ren, die Bildung der Sternspektren oder die Bildung interstellarer Linienspektren auf Strahlungstransport.Weiterhin wird Strahlungstransport auch zum Verst\u00E4ndnis von Spektroskopie in vielen weiteren physikalischen (z. B. f\u00FCr Analysen in der Plasmaphysik) und technischen (z. B. bei verschiedenen nichtthermischen Lichtquellen) Bereichen ben\u00F6tigt. Eine gro\u00DFe Rolle spielt der Strahlungstransport auch f\u00FCr den Treibhauseffekt der Erdatmosph\u00E4re."@de . "Trasferimento radiativo"@it . . "Unter Strahlungstransport (auch Strahlungstransfer) versteht man die Beschreibung der Ausbreitung von Strahlung (i. A. Licht als Beispiel Elektromagnetische Strahlung) durch ein Medium. Strahlungstransport spielt vor allem in Bereichen der Astrophysik eine wesentliche Rolle. So basiert die Theorie der Sternatmosph\u00E4ren, die Bildung der Sternspektren oder die Bildung interstellarer Linienspektren auf Strahlungstransport.Weiterhin wird Strahlungstransport auch zum Verst\u00E4ndnis von Spektroskopie in vielen weiteren physikalischen (z. B. f\u00FCr Analysen in der Plasmaphysik) und technischen (z. B. bei verschiedenen nichtthermischen Lichtquellen) Bereichen ben\u00F6tigt. Eine gro\u00DFe Rolle spielt der Strahlungstransport auch f\u00FCr den Treibhauseffekt der Erdatmosph\u00E4re."@de . . . "Transport promieniowania"@pl . "Transfert radiatif"@fr . . "La teor\u00EDa del transporte radiativo, tambi\u00E9n conocida como la teor\u00EDa de la radiaci\u00F3n, es una herramienta matem\u00E1tica que ayuda a entender la interacci\u00F3n entre materia (un medio como puede ser el gas) y la energ\u00EDa (como puede ser la luz). Desarrollada desde principios del siglo XX, principalmente por el f\u00EDsico y matem\u00E1tico indio Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar."@es . . . . "Le transfert radiatif (ou transfert par rayonnement) est le domaine de la physique math\u00E9matique d\u00E9crivant l'interaction du rayonnement \u00E9lectromagn\u00E9tique et de la mati\u00E8re. Cette discipline permet notamment d'analyser la propagation des photons ou d'autres particules \u00E0 travers un milieu gazeux, solide ou liquide."@fr . . . "December 2020"@en . "1120221876"^^ . . . . . "Le transfert radiatif (ou transfert par rayonnement) est le domaine de la physique math\u00E9matique d\u00E9crivant l'interaction du rayonnement \u00E9lectromagn\u00E9tique et de la mati\u00E8re. Cette discipline permet notamment d'analyser la propagation des photons ou d'autres particules \u00E0 travers un milieu gazeux, solide ou liquide."@fr . . . "\u8F3B\u5C04\u8F49\u79FB\uFF08Radiative transfer\uFF09\u662F\u4EE5\u96FB\u78C1\u8F3B\u5C04\u5F62\u5F0F\u9032\u884C\u80FD\u91CF\u8F49\u79FB\u7684\u7269\u7406\u73FE\u8C61\u3002\u7D93\u7531\u4ECB\u8CEA\u50B3\u64AD\u7684\u8F3B\u5C04\u6703\u53D7\u5230\u5438\u6536\u3001\u767C\u5C04\u548C\u6563\u5C04\u7684\u5F71\u97FF\u3002\u8F3B\u5C04\u8F49\u79FB\u65B9\u7A0B\u5F0F\u5C31\u662F\u4EE5\u6578\u5B78\u65B9\u5F0F\u63CF\u8FF0\u9019\u4E9B\u4EA4\u4E92\u4F5C\u7528\u3002\u8F3B\u5C04\u8F49\u79FB\u7684\u65B9\u7A0B\u5F0F\u88AB\u5EE3\u6CDB\u61C9\u7528\u5728\u5149\u5B78\u3001\u5929\u6587\u7269\u7406\u5B78\u3001\u5927\u6C23\u79D1\u5B78\u548C\u9059\u6E2C\u4E0A\u3002\u8F3B\u5C04\u8F49\u79FB\u65B9\u7A0B\u5F0F\u7684\u89E3\u6790\u89E3\u5728\u55AE\u7D14\u72C0\u6CC1\u4E0B\u5B58\u5728\uFF0C\u4F46\u5728\u5305\u542B\u8907\u96DC\u591A\u91CD\u6563\u5C04\u6548\u61C9\u7684\u5BE6\u969B\u72C0\u6CC1\u4E0B\u5FC5\u9808\u4F7F\u7528\u6578\u503C\u89E3\u65B9\u5F0F\u3002 \u672C\u689D\u76EE\u4E3B\u8981\u96C6\u4E2D\u5728\u8F3B\u5C04\u5E73\u8861 \uFF1A"@zh . . . . "\u8F3B\u5C04\u8F49\u79FB"@zh . "\u653E\u5C04\u8F38\u9001\u65B9\u7A0B\u5F0F"@ja . "2925371"^^ . . . "\u0423\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043D\u0435\u0301\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043E\u0301\u0441\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0301\u043D\u0438\u044F \u2014 \u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E \u0438\u0437 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0432\u0451\u0437\u0434\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0444\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440. \u0412 \u043D\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0435 \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043C \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u043C\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434: , \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u2014 \u0438\u043D\u0442\u0435\u043D\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0438\u0437\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F, \u2014 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u043D\u0438\u0435, \u043D\u0430 \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044F, \u2014 \u043A\u043E\u044D\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043D\u0442 \u043F\u043E\u0433\u043B\u043E\u0449\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F, \u2014 . \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043E \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043F\u0438\u0441\u044B\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0442 \u0432 \u0438\u043D\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0435: \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043D\u0443 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u044B\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0442 \u043E\u043F\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u043D\u0438\u0435\u043C \u043C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043C\u044F \u0442\u043E\u0447\u043A\u0430\u043C\u0438. \u041F\u0440\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0445\u043E\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435\u043C \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043E\u043F\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0438\u043D\u0442\u0435\u043D\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0438\u0437\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0443\u043C\u0435\u043D\u044C\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0432 e \u0440\u0430\u0437 (\u0435\u0441\u043B\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u043D\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442)."@ru . . . . . . "\uBCF5\uC0AC\uC804\uB2EC"@ko . "The symbol \\sigma_{\\nu} has not been defined. Does it indicate a scattering coefficient?"@en . "\uBCF5\uC0AC\uC804\uB2EC(Radiative transfer)\uC740 \uC804\uC790\uAE30 \uBCF5\uC0AC \uD615\uD0DC\uB85C \uB41C \uC5D0\uB108\uC9C0 \uC804\uB2EC\uC758 \uD604\uC0C1\uC774\uB2E4. \uB9E4\uC9C8\uC744 \uD1B5\uD574 \uC804\uB2EC\uB418\uB294 \uC804\uD30C\uB294 \uD761\uC218, \uBC29\uCD9C, \uC0B0\uB780 \uACFC\uC815\uC5D0 \uC758\uD574 \uC601\uD5A5\uC744 \uBC1B\uB294\uB2E4. \uBCF5\uC0AC\uC804\uB2EC \uBC29\uC815\uC2DD\uC740 \uC774\uB7F0 \uC0C1\uD638\uC791\uC6A9\uC744 \uC218\uD559\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uAE30\uC220\uD55C\uB2E4. \uBCF5\uC0AC\uC804\uB2EC \uBC29\uC815\uC2DD\uC740 \uAD11\uD559, \uCC9C\uCCB4\uBB3C\uB9AC\uD559, \uB300\uAE30\uACFC\uD559, \uC6D0\uACA9\uD0D0\uC0AC\uB97C \uD3EC\uD568\uD558\uB294 \uAD11\uBC94\uC704\uD55C \uC8FC\uC81C\uC5D0 \uC801\uC6A9\uB41C\uB2E4. \uBCF5\uC0AC\uC804\uB2EC \uBC29\uC815\uC2DD (radiative transfer equation (RTE))\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uD574\uC11D\uC801\uC778 \uD574\uB294 \uAC04\uB2E8\uD55C \uACBD\uC6B0\uC5D0 \uC874\uC7AC\uD558\uC9C0\uB9CC \uBCF4\uB2E4 \uC2E4\uC9C8\uC801\uC778 \uB9E4\uC9C8\uACFC \uBCF5\uC7A1\uD55C \uB2E4\uC911\uC0B0\uB780 \uD6A8\uACFC\uC5D0 \uB300\uD574\uC11C\uB294 \uC218\uCE58\uD574\uC11D\uC774 \uD544\uC694\uD558\uB2E4."@ko . . . "\u0423\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043D\u0435\u0301\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043E\u0301\u0441\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0301\u043D\u0438\u044F \u2014 \u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E \u0438\u0437 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0432\u0451\u0437\u0434\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0444\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440. \u0412 \u043D\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0435 \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043C \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u043C\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434: , \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u2014 \u0438\u043D\u0442\u0435\u043D\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0438\u0437\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F, \u2014 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u043D\u0438\u0435, \u043D\u0430 \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044F, \u2014 \u043A\u043E\u044D\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043D\u0442 \u043F\u043E\u0433\u043B\u043E\u0449\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F, \u2014 . \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043E \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043F\u0438\u0441\u044B\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0442 \u0432 \u0438\u043D\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0435: \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043D\u0443 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u044B\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0442 \u043E\u043F\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u043D\u0438\u0435\u043C \u043C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043C\u044F \u0442\u043E\u0447\u043A\u0430\u043C\u0438. \u041F\u0440\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0445\u043E\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435\u043C \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043E\u043F\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0438\u043D\u0442\u0435\u043D\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0438\u0437\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0443\u043C\u0435\u043D\u044C\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0432 e \u0440\u0430\u0437 (\u0435\u0441\u043B\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u043D\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442)."@ru . . . . . . "Transport promieniowania \u2013 propagacja energii w postaci promieniowania elektromagnetycznego w r\u00F3\u017Cnych o\u015Brodkach. Transport ten zale\u017Cy od wielu proces\u00F3w, m.in. od absorpcji, emisji i rozpraszania w o\u015Brodku. R\u00F3wnanie transportu promieniowania opisuje ten proces matematycznie. R\u00F3wnanie transportu promieniowania (ang. radiative transfer equation \u2013 RTE) znajduje zastosowanie w wielu dziedzinach m.in. w teledetekcji, fizyce atmosfery i oceanografii, astronomii oraz w optyce. Jednym z pierwszych przyczynk\u00F3w by\u0142a praca Schuster\u2019a z 1905 r. na temat rozpraszania wielokrotnego w zamglonej atmosferze."@pl . . "Radiative transfer is the physical phenomenon of energy transfer in the form of electromagnetic radiation. The propagation of radiation through a medium is affected by absorption, emission, and scattering processes. The equation of radiative transfer describes these interactions mathematically. Equations of radiative transfer have application in a wide variety of subjects including optics, astrophysics, atmospheric science, and remote sensing. Analytic solutions to the radiative transfer equation (RTE) exist for simple cases but for more realistic media, with complex multiple scattering effects, numerical methods are required. The present article is largely focused on the condition of radiative equilibrium."@en . . "Strahlungstransport"@de . "\u653E\u5C04\u8F38\u9001\u65B9\u7A0B\u5F0F\uFF08\u307B\u3046\u3057\u3083\u3086\u305D\u3046\u307B\u3046\u3066\u3044\u3057\u304D\u3001\u82F1\uFF1ARadiative transfer\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30DC\u30EB\u30C4\u30DE\u30F3\u65B9\u7A0B\u5F0F\u3084\u8F38\u9001\u65B9\u7A0B\u5F0F\u306E\u4E00\u7A2E\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u5149\u306E\u5F37\u5EA6\u306B\u95A2\u3059\u308B\u5FAE\u5206\u65B9\u7A0B\u5F0F\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u7269\u8CEA\u4E2D\u306E\u96FB\u78C1\u6CE2\u306B\u3088\u308B\u30A8\u30CD\u30EB\u30AE\u30FC\u8F38\u9001\u3001\u3064\u307E\u308A\u653E\u5C04\u8F38\u9001\u3092\u8A18\u8FF0\u3059\u308B\u3002\u3053\u306E\u65B9\u7A0B\u5F0F\u306F\u30A8\u30CD\u30EB\u30AE\u30FC\u4FDD\u5B58\u306E\u6CD5\u5247\u3092\u8003\u616E\u3059\u308B\u3053\u3068\u306B\u3088\u308A\u73FE\u8C61\u8AD6\u7684\u306B\u5C0E\u51FA\u3055\u308C\u3001\u6B21\u306E\u3088\u3046\u306B\u66F8\u304B\u308C\u308B\u3002 \u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001 \n* \u306F\u7269\u8CEA\u4E2D\u306E\u5149\u306E\u901F\u3055 \n* \u03BCt\u03BCa+\u03BCs\u306F\u5438\u53CE\u4FC2\u6570\u3068\u6563\u4E71\u4FC2\u6570\u306E\u548C \n* \u306F\u4F4D\u76F8\u95A2\u6570\uFF08\u306F\u6563\u4E71\u306E\u7570\u65B9\u6027\u306E\u5F37\u3055\u3092\u8868\u3059\uFF09 \n* \u306F\u5149\u6E90 \u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja . "Teor\u00EDa del transporte radiativo"@es . "La teor\u00EDa del transporte radiativo, tambi\u00E9n conocida como la teor\u00EDa de la radiaci\u00F3n, es una herramienta matem\u00E1tica que ayuda a entender la interacci\u00F3n entre materia (un medio como puede ser el gas) y la energ\u00EDa (como puede ser la luz). Desarrollada desde principios del siglo XX, principalmente por el f\u00EDsico y matem\u00E1tico indio Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar."@es . . . . . . . . . "Radiative transfer is the physical phenomenon of energy transfer in the form of electromagnetic radiation. The propagation of radiation through a medium is affected by absorption, emission, and scattering processes. The equation of radiative transfer describes these interactions mathematically. Equations of radiative transfer have application in a wide variety of subjects including optics, astrophysics, atmospheric science, and remote sensing. Analytic solutions to the radiative transfer equation (RTE) exist for simple cases but for more realistic media, with complex multiple scattering effects, numerical methods are required. The present article is largely focused on the condition of radiative equilibrium."@en . . "\uBCF5\uC0AC\uC804\uB2EC(Radiative transfer)\uC740 \uC804\uC790\uAE30 \uBCF5\uC0AC \uD615\uD0DC\uB85C \uB41C \uC5D0\uB108\uC9C0 \uC804\uB2EC\uC758 \uD604\uC0C1\uC774\uB2E4. \uB9E4\uC9C8\uC744 \uD1B5\uD574 \uC804\uB2EC\uB418\uB294 \uC804\uD30C\uB294 \uD761\uC218, \uBC29\uCD9C, \uC0B0\uB780 \uACFC\uC815\uC5D0 \uC758\uD574 \uC601\uD5A5\uC744 \uBC1B\uB294\uB2E4. \uBCF5\uC0AC\uC804\uB2EC \uBC29\uC815\uC2DD\uC740 \uC774\uB7F0 \uC0C1\uD638\uC791\uC6A9\uC744 \uC218\uD559\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uAE30\uC220\uD55C\uB2E4. \uBCF5\uC0AC\uC804\uB2EC \uBC29\uC815\uC2DD\uC740 \uAD11\uD559, \uCC9C\uCCB4\uBB3C\uB9AC\uD559, \uB300\uAE30\uACFC\uD559, \uC6D0\uACA9\uD0D0\uC0AC\uB97C \uD3EC\uD568\uD558\uB294 \uAD11\uBC94\uC704\uD55C \uC8FC\uC81C\uC5D0 \uC801\uC6A9\uB41C\uB2E4. \uBCF5\uC0AC\uC804\uB2EC \uBC29\uC815\uC2DD (radiative transfer equation (RTE))\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uD574\uC11D\uC801\uC778 \uD574\uB294 \uAC04\uB2E8\uD55C \uACBD\uC6B0\uC5D0 \uC874\uC7AC\uD558\uC9C0\uB9CC \uBCF4\uB2E4 \uC2E4\uC9C8\uC801\uC778 \uB9E4\uC9C8\uACFC \uBCF5\uC7A1\uD55C \uB2E4\uC911\uC0B0\uB780 \uD6A8\uACFC\uC5D0 \uB300\uD574\uC11C\uB294 \uC218\uCE58\uD574\uC11D\uC774 \uD544\uC694\uD558\uB2E4."@ko . "\u653E\u5C04\u8F38\u9001\u65B9\u7A0B\u5F0F\uFF08\u307B\u3046\u3057\u3083\u3086\u305D\u3046\u307B\u3046\u3066\u3044\u3057\u304D\u3001\u82F1\uFF1ARadiative transfer\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30DC\u30EB\u30C4\u30DE\u30F3\u65B9\u7A0B\u5F0F\u3084\u8F38\u9001\u65B9\u7A0B\u5F0F\u306E\u4E00\u7A2E\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u5149\u306E\u5F37\u5EA6\u306B\u95A2\u3059\u308B\u5FAE\u5206\u65B9\u7A0B\u5F0F\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u7269\u8CEA\u4E2D\u306E\u96FB\u78C1\u6CE2\u306B\u3088\u308B\u30A8\u30CD\u30EB\u30AE\u30FC\u8F38\u9001\u3001\u3064\u307E\u308A\u653E\u5C04\u8F38\u9001\u3092\u8A18\u8FF0\u3059\u308B\u3002\u3053\u306E\u65B9\u7A0B\u5F0F\u306F\u30A8\u30CD\u30EB\u30AE\u30FC\u4FDD\u5B58\u306E\u6CD5\u5247\u3092\u8003\u616E\u3059\u308B\u3053\u3068\u306B\u3088\u308A\u73FE\u8C61\u8AD6\u7684\u306B\u5C0E\u51FA\u3055\u308C\u3001\u6B21\u306E\u3088\u3046\u306B\u66F8\u304B\u308C\u308B\u3002 \u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001 \n* \u306F\u7269\u8CEA\u4E2D\u306E\u5149\u306E\u901F\u3055 \n* \u03BCt\u03BCa+\u03BCs\u306F\u5438\u53CE\u4FC2\u6570\u3068\u6563\u4E71\u4FC2\u6570\u306E\u548C \n* \u306F\u4F4D\u76F8\u95A2\u6570\uFF08\u306F\u6563\u4E71\u306E\u7570\u65B9\u6027\u306E\u5F37\u3055\u3092\u8868\u3059\uFF09 \n* \u306F\u5149\u6E90 \u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . . "In fisica dell'atmosfera con il termine di trasferimento radiativo si intende quell'insieme di processi di interazione tra radiazione e materia che avvengono nell'atmosfera terrestre e che determinano il trasferimento di radiazione dallo spazio fino alla superficie e viceversa."@it . . . . "11735"^^ . . . . "\u8F3B\u5C04\u8F49\u79FB\uFF08Radiative transfer\uFF09\u662F\u4EE5\u96FB\u78C1\u8F3B\u5C04\u5F62\u5F0F\u9032\u884C\u80FD\u91CF\u8F49\u79FB\u7684\u7269\u7406\u73FE\u8C61\u3002\u7D93\u7531\u4ECB\u8CEA\u50B3\u64AD\u7684\u8F3B\u5C04\u6703\u53D7\u5230\u5438\u6536\u3001\u767C\u5C04\u548C\u6563\u5C04\u7684\u5F71\u97FF\u3002\u8F3B\u5C04\u8F49\u79FB\u65B9\u7A0B\u5F0F\u5C31\u662F\u4EE5\u6578\u5B78\u65B9\u5F0F\u63CF\u8FF0\u9019\u4E9B\u4EA4\u4E92\u4F5C\u7528\u3002\u8F3B\u5C04\u8F49\u79FB\u7684\u65B9\u7A0B\u5F0F\u88AB\u5EE3\u6CDB\u61C9\u7528\u5728\u5149\u5B78\u3001\u5929\u6587\u7269\u7406\u5B78\u3001\u5927\u6C23\u79D1\u5B78\u548C\u9059\u6E2C\u4E0A\u3002\u8F3B\u5C04\u8F49\u79FB\u65B9\u7A0B\u5F0F\u7684\u89E3\u6790\u89E3\u5728\u55AE\u7D14\u72C0\u6CC1\u4E0B\u5B58\u5728\uFF0C\u4F46\u5728\u5305\u542B\u8907\u96DC\u591A\u91CD\u6563\u5C04\u6548\u61C9\u7684\u5BE6\u969B\u72C0\u6CC1\u4E0B\u5FC5\u9808\u4F7F\u7528\u6578\u503C\u89E3\u65B9\u5F0F\u3002 \u672C\u689D\u76EE\u4E3B\u8981\u96C6\u4E2D\u5728\u8F3B\u5C04\u5E73\u8861 \uFF1A"@zh . "\u041F\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0431\u043E \u0436 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043E\u0441 \u0435\u043D\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0435 \u044F\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0443 \u0435\u043D\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0437 \u0434\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0433\u043E\u044E \u0435\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0433\u043D\u0456\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0432\u0438\u043F\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0456\u043D\u044E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F. \u0417\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043C\u0440\u0456\u043D \u0432\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043E\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0443 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0443 \u0435\u043D\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0438\u043F\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0456\u043D\u044E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F\u043C, \u0449\u043E \u043F\u043E\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044E\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043F\u0435\u0432\u043D\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435, \u0434\u0435 \u043D\u0430 \u043D\u044C\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0432\u043F\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0433\u043B\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F, \u0435\u043C\u0456\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0441\u0456\u044E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0432\u0438\u043F\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0456\u043D\u044E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F. \u0420\u0456\u0432\u043D\u044F\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043F\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0443 \u043C\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E \u043E\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0454 \u0446\u0435 \u044F\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435. \u0426\u0435 \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0435 \u0437 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043D\u044F\u043D\u044C \u0437\u043E\u0440\u044F\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440."@uk . "\u041F\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0431\u043E \u0436 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043E\u0441 \u0435\u043D\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0435 \u044F\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0443 \u0435\u043D\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0437 \u0434\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0433\u043E\u044E \u0435\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0433\u043D\u0456\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0432\u0438\u043F\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0456\u043D\u044E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F. \u0417\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043C\u0440\u0456\u043D \u0432\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043E\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0443 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0443 \u0435\u043D\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0438\u043F\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0456\u043D\u044E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F\u043C, \u0449\u043E \u043F\u043E\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044E\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043F\u0435\u0432\u043D\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435, \u0434\u0435 \u043D\u0430 \u043D\u044C\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0432\u043F\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0433\u043B\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F, \u0435\u043C\u0456\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0441\u0456\u044E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0432\u0438\u043F\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0456\u043D\u044E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F. \u0420\u0456\u0432\u043D\u044F\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043F\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0443 \u043C\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E \u043E\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0454 \u0446\u0435 \u044F\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435. \u0426\u0435 \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0435 \u0437 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043D\u044F\u043D\u044C \u0437\u043E\u0440\u044F\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440."@uk . . "Transport promieniowania \u2013 propagacja energii w postaci promieniowania elektromagnetycznego w r\u00F3\u017Cnych o\u015Brodkach. Transport ten zale\u017Cy od wielu proces\u00F3w, m.in. od absorpcji, emisji i rozpraszania w o\u015Brodku. R\u00F3wnanie transportu promieniowania opisuje ten proces matematycznie. R\u00F3wnanie transportu promieniowania (ang. radiative transfer equation \u2013 RTE) znajduje zastosowanie w wielu dziedzinach m.in. w teledetekcji, fizyce atmosfery i oceanografii, astronomii oraz w optyce. Jednym z pierwszych przyczynk\u00F3w by\u0142a praca Schuster\u2019a z 1905 r. na temat rozpraszania wielokrotnego w zamglonej atmosferze."@pl . . . . "\u041F\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043E\u0441 \u0435\u043D\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457"@uk . "\u0423\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F"@ru . . .