. . "\u0417\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D \u043E \u0431\u0435\u0434\u043D\u044B\u0445 (1834)"@ru . . . "Poor Law Amendment Act 1834, eller PLAA, var en parlamentsakt i Storbritannien, som r\u00F6rde fattigv\u00E5rden (utom Skottland, som f\u00F6r\u00E4ndrade sin fattigv\u00E5rdslag 1845). Den ersatte gamla Poor Law fr\u00E5n 1601. D\u00E4rf\u00F6r kallas den ibland New Poor Law. P\u00E5 vissa st\u00E4llen f\u00F6rs\u00F6kte man genom fattigstugorna f\u00E5 m\u00E4nniskor att avst\u00E5 s\u00F6ka hj\u00E4lp, d\u00E5 framf\u00F6r allt m\u00E5nga irl\u00E4ndare s\u00F6kte hj\u00E4lp under den stora sv\u00E4lten p\u00E5 Irland. I Charles Dickens bok Oliver Twist kritiserades systemet."@sv . . . . . . . . "1834"^^ . . . . . "Parliament of the United Kingdom"@en . . . . . "New Poor Law"@fr . . "\u00AB\u0417\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D \u043E \u0431\u0435\u0434\u043D\u044B\u0445\u00BB (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Poor Law Amendment Act 1834) \u2014 \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D 1834 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u043E\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0448\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0423\u044D\u043B\u044C\u0441\u0435. \u0417\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E \u0438\u0437\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0438\u043B \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u043E \u0431\u0435\u0434\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043B \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0443 \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0449\u0438. \u0411\u044B\u043B\u0438 \u043E\u0442\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0435\u043D\u044B \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0431\u0438\u044F \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0436\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0435 \u0438 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u043F\u0438\u0449\u0438."@ru . . . . . . . . "\u0642\u0627\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0632\u062F\u064A\u0627\u062F \u062A\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062F\u0627\u062A \u0648\u062A\u0648\u0644\u064A \u062D\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064A\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u062C\u062F\u064A\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064A \u0633\u0646\u0629 1830 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 (Earl grey) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062A\u0623\u0633\u064A\u0633 \u0644\u062C\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062A\u0639\u062F\u064A\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064A \u0633\u0646\u0629 1832. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u062F\u064A\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062F\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u062A\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062A \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062C\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1834 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064A\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 8000 \u0635\u0641\u062D\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u062A\u0646\u062F \u0645\u0631\u062C\u0639\u064A \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062A\u0631\u062D \u0635\u0648\u062A \u0639\u0644\u064A\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629.\u0648\u0642\u062F \u0627\u0639\u062A\u0645\u062F \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062B\u0644\u0627\u062B \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062F\u0626 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064A\u0629 1- \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u064A\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064A\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u0627\u062D\u06292-\u0645\u0628\u062F\u0623 \u0631\u064A\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062F\u0648 Ricardo \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u0648\u0636\u0639 3- Bentham \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u064A\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u062A\u0628\u062D\u062B \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062F\u0629 \u0628\u062F\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062D\u062B \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064A \u062D\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062A \u0642\u0631\u064A\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062C\u0648\u0631"@ar . . . . . . . . "\u0642\u0627\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0632\u062F\u064A\u0627\u062F \u062A\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062F\u0627\u062A \u0648\u062A\u0648\u0644\u064A \u062D\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064A\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u062C\u062F\u064A\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064A \u0633\u0646\u0629 1830 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 (Earl grey) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062A\u0623\u0633\u064A\u0633 \u0644\u062C\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062A\u0639\u062F\u064A\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064A \u0633\u0646\u0629 1832. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u062F\u064A\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062F\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u062A\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062A \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062C\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1834 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064A\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 8000 \u0635\u0641\u062D\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u062A\u0646\u062F \u0645\u0631\u062C\u0639\u064A \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062A\u0631\u062D \u0635\u0648\u062A \u0639\u0644\u064A\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629.\u0648\u0642\u062F \u0627\u0639\u062A\u0645\u062F \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062B\u0644\u0627\u062B \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062F\u0626 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064A\u0629 1- \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u064A\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064A\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u0627\u062D\u06292-\u0645\u0628\u062F\u0623 \u0631\u064A\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062F\u0648 Ricardo \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u0648\u0636\u0639 3- Bentham \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u064A\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u062A\u0628\u062D\u062B \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062F\u0629 \u0628\u062F\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062D\u062B \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064A \u062D\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062A \u0642\u0631\u064A\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062C\u0648\u0631"@ar . . "\u300A\u6551\u8D2B\u6CD5\u4FEE\u6B63\u6848\u300B\uFF08\u82F1\u6587\uFF1APoor Law Amendment Act\uFF09\u662F1834\u5E74\uFF0C\u82F1\u56FD\u653F\u5E9C\u4E3A\u4E86\u89E3\u51B3\u5148\u524D\u7684\u300A\u6551\u8D2B\u6CD5\u300B\u6EE5\u6551\u4E71\u6551\u3001\u7684\u5F0A\u7AEF\u800C\u9881\u53D1\u7684\u4E00\u4E2A\u4FEE\u6B63\u6848\u3002\u65B0\u7684\u4FEE\u6B63\u6848\u4E0D\u518D\u6551\u6D4E\u52B3\u52A8\u5C4B\uFF08Workhouse\uFF09\u5916\u5934\u7684\u8270\u96BE\u4EBA\uFF0C\u4F4F\u5728\u52B3\u52A8\u5C4B\u91CC\u5934\u7684\u4EBA\u4E5F\u8981\u4ECE\u4E8B\u5DE5\u4F5C\uFF0C\u5DE5\u8D44\u53C8\u4E0D\u9AD8\uFF0C\u6761\u4EF6\u4E5F\u8270\u96BE\uFF0C\u60F3\u51FA\u53BB\u89C1\u4EBA\u8FD8\u8981\u6279\u51C6\uFF0C\u6240\u4EE5\u6CA1\u6709\u5F88\u591A\u4EBA\u7533\u8BF7\u4F4F\u8FDB\u52B3\u52A8\u5C4B\uFF0C\u8FD8\u8981\u6709\u597D\u591A\u6279\u8BC4\u6297\u8BAE\u3002"@zh . "4"^^ . . . "The Poor Law Amendment Act 1834 (PLAA) known widely as the New Poor Law, was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom passed by the Whig government of Earl Grey. It completely replaced earlier legislation based on the Poor Relief Act 1601 and attempted to fundamentally change the poverty relief system in England and Wales (similar changes were made to the poor law for Scotland in 1845). It resulted from the 1832 Royal Commission into the Operation of the Poor Laws, which included Edwin Chadwick, John Bird Sumner and Nassau William Senior. Chadwick was dissatisfied with the law that resulted from his report. The Act was passed two years after the Representation of the People Act 1832 extended the franchise to middle class men. Some historians have argued that this was a major factor in the PLAA being passed. The Act has been described as \"the classic example of the fundamental Whig-Benthamite reforming legislation of the period\". Its theoretical basis was Thomas Malthus's principle that population increased faster than resources unless checked, the \"iron law of wages\" and Jeremy Bentham's doctrine that people did what was pleasant and would tend to claim relief rather than working. The Act was intended to curb the cost of poor relief and address abuses of the old system, prevalent in southern agricultural counties, by enabling a new system to be brought in under which relief would only be given in workhouses, and conditions in workhouses would be such as to deter any but the truly destitute from applying for relief. The Act was passed by large majorities in Parliament, with only a few Radicals (such as William Cobbett) voting against. The act was implemented, but the full rigours of the intended system were never applied in Northern industrial areas; however, the apprehension that they would be contributed to the social unrest of the period. The importance of the Poor Law declined with the rise of the welfare state in the 20th century. In 1948, the PLAA was repealed by the National Assistance Act 1948, which created the National Assistance Board to act as a residual relief agency."@en . . "\u6551\u8D2B\u6CD5\u4FEE\u6B63\u6848"@zh . "1096802415"^^ . . . . . "The Poor Law Amendment Act 1834 (PLAA) known widely as the New Poor Law, was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom passed by the Whig government of Earl Grey. It completely replaced earlier legislation based on the Poor Relief Act 1601 and attempted to fundamentally change the poverty relief system in England and Wales (similar changes were made to the poor law for Scotland in 1845). It resulted from the 1832 Royal Commission into the Operation of the Poor Laws, which included Edwin Chadwick, John Bird Sumner and Nassau William Senior. Chadwick was dissatisfied with the law that resulted from his report. The Act was passed two years after the Representation of the People Act 1832 extended the franchise to middle class men. Some historians have argued that this was a major factor i"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "La New Poor Law (litt\u00E9ralement Poor Law Amendment Act), Nouvelle loi sur les pauvres, est un texte de loi britannique de 1834 modifiant l'ancienne loi d'assistance aux pauvres (Act for the Relief of the Poor dite Poor Law) de l'\u00E9poque \u00E9lisab\u00E9thaine. Cette nouvelle loi, qui fait suite au Reform Act 1832, mettait fin \u00E0 l'assistance \u00E0 domicile aux indigents, consid\u00E9r\u00E9e comme trop on\u00E9reuse et instituait leur enfermement en workhouses, selon le principe de less eligibility (les conditions dans le cadre de l'assistance devaient \u00EAtre moins bonnes que celles envisageables dans le cadre d'un emploi salari\u00E9). Les enfants orphelins \u00E9taient nombreux parmi les indigents de l'\u00E9poque victorienne. Leurs conditions de vie, qui n'avaient rien de r\u00E9jouissant, ont inspir\u00E9 \u00E0 Charles Dickens son roman Oliver Twist, publi\u00E9 sous forme de feuilletons entre 1837 et 1839. L'importance de la New Poor Law a d\u00E9clin\u00E9 avec l'apparition de l'\u00C9tat-providence au XXe si\u00E8cle. En 1948, elle a \u00E9t\u00E9 annul\u00E9e par le (en), qui a cr\u00E9\u00E9 le (en) pour l'aide aux plus pauvres."@fr . . . . . . . . . . "\u300A\u6551\u8D2B\u6CD5\u4FEE\u6B63\u6848\u300B\uFF08\u82F1\u6587\uFF1APoor Law Amendment Act\uFF09\u662F1834\u5E74\uFF0C\u82F1\u56FD\u653F\u5E9C\u4E3A\u4E86\u89E3\u51B3\u5148\u524D\u7684\u300A\u6551\u8D2B\u6CD5\u300B\u6EE5\u6551\u4E71\u6551\u3001\u7684\u5F0A\u7AEF\u800C\u9881\u53D1\u7684\u4E00\u4E2A\u4FEE\u6B63\u6848\u3002\u65B0\u7684\u4FEE\u6B63\u6848\u4E0D\u518D\u6551\u6D4E\u52B3\u52A8\u5C4B\uFF08Workhouse\uFF09\u5916\u5934\u7684\u8270\u96BE\u4EBA\uFF0C\u4F4F\u5728\u52B3\u52A8\u5C4B\u91CC\u5934\u7684\u4EBA\u4E5F\u8981\u4ECE\u4E8B\u5DE5\u4F5C\uFF0C\u5DE5\u8D44\u53C8\u4E0D\u9AD8\uFF0C\u6761\u4EF6\u4E5F\u8270\u96BE\uFF0C\u60F3\u51FA\u53BB\u89C1\u4EBA\u8FD8\u8981\u6279\u51C6\uFF0C\u6240\u4EE5\u6CA1\u6709\u5F88\u591A\u4EBA\u7533\u8BF7\u4F4F\u8FDB\u52B3\u52A8\u5C4B\uFF0C\u8FD8\u8981\u6709\u597D\u591A\u6279\u8BC4\u6297\u8BAE\u3002"@zh . . . . . "1834-08-14"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "Poor Law Amendment Act 1834, eller PLAA, var en parlamentsakt i Storbritannien, som r\u00F6rde fattigv\u00E5rden (utom Skottland, som f\u00F6r\u00E4ndrade sin fattigv\u00E5rdslag 1845). Den ersatte gamla Poor Law fr\u00E5n 1601. D\u00E4rf\u00F6r kallas den ibland New Poor Law. P\u00E5 vissa st\u00E4llen f\u00F6rs\u00F6kte man genom fattigstugorna f\u00E5 m\u00E4nniskor att avst\u00E5 s\u00F6ka hj\u00E4lp, d\u00E5 framf\u00F6r allt m\u00E5nga irl\u00E4ndare s\u00F6kte hj\u00E4lp under den stora sv\u00E4lten p\u00E5 Irland. I Charles Dickens bok Oliver Twist kritiserades systemet."@sv . . "\u00AB\u0417\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D \u043E \u0431\u0435\u0434\u043D\u044B\u0445\u00BB (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Poor Law Amendment Act 1834) \u2014 \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D 1834 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u043E\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0448\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0423\u044D\u043B\u044C\u0441\u0435. \u0417\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E \u0438\u0437\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0438\u043B \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u043E \u0431\u0435\u0434\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043B \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0443 \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0449\u0438. \u0411\u044B\u043B\u0438 \u043E\u0442\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0435\u043D\u044B \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0431\u0438\u044F \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0436\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0435 \u0438 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u043F\u0438\u0449\u0438."@ru . . . . "2053279"^^ . "30585"^^ . . "La New Poor Law (litt\u00E9ralement Poor Law Amendment Act), Nouvelle loi sur les pauvres, est un texte de loi britannique de 1834 modifiant l'ancienne loi d'assistance aux pauvres (Act for the Relief of the Poor dite Poor Law) de l'\u00E9poque \u00E9lisab\u00E9thaine. Les enfants orphelins \u00E9taient nombreux parmi les indigents de l'\u00E9poque victorienne. Leurs conditions de vie, qui n'avaient rien de r\u00E9jouissant, ont inspir\u00E9 \u00E0 Charles Dickens son roman Oliver Twist, publi\u00E9 sous forme de feuilletons entre 1837 et 1839."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1834"@ar . "Poor Law Amendment Act 1834"@sv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "An Act for the Amendment and better Administration of the Laws relating to the Poor in England."@en . . . . . . "Repealed"@en . . . . . "Poor Law Amendment Act 1834"@en . . "Poor Law Amendment Act 1834"@en . .