. . . . . . . . . . . "Les activit\u00E9s politiques des fr\u00E8res Koch concernent les influences politique et financi\u00E8re de Charles G. et de David H. Koch sur la politique aux \u00C9tats-Unis. Cette influence transpara\u00EEt tant directement qu'indirectement au travers des multiples organisations politiques que soutiennent les fr\u00E8res Koch. Les fr\u00E8res Koch sont les fils de (en). Fred C. Koch, fondateur des Koch Industries, la deuxi\u00E8me plus grande entreprise priv\u00E9e des \u00C9tats-Unis, qu'ils d\u00E9tiennent \u00E0 84 %. Les deux fr\u00E8res sont aussi les principaux contributeurs des fondations de la famille Koch, qui servent leurs int\u00E9r\u00EAts en mati\u00E8re environnementale et politique. Les deux fr\u00E8res ont significativement contribu\u00E9 \u00E0 financer des think tanks libertarien et conservateur. Leur r\u00E9seau d'organisations a d\u00E9pens\u00E9 pr\u00E8s de 889 millions de dollars entre 2009 et 2016 et il est consid\u00E9r\u00E9 par Politico comme le principal rival du comit\u00E9 national r\u00E9publicain. Ils supportent activement des organisations qui soutiennent des candidats r\u00E9publicains, et en particulier ceux qui luttent pour la r\u00E9duction de l'importance de l'\u00C9tat, la r\u00E9duction des d\u00E9penses publiques, notamment en mati\u00E8re de sant\u00E9 avec la s\u00E9curit\u00E9 sociale. Dot\u00E9s d'une fortune bas\u00E9e sur les \u00E9nergies fossiles, ils sont \u00E9galement de fervents supporters des organisations et scientifiques notables capables de l\u00E9gitimer le climatoscepticisme, afin de pouvoir prolonger leurs activit\u00E9s d'extraction p\u00E9troli\u00E8re avec la Koch Industries. Jusque 2010, ils ont \u00E9galement donn\u00E9 environ 100 millions de dollars \u00E0 des dizaines d'organisations promouvant le lib\u00E9ralisme \u00E9conomique et la d\u00E9r\u00E9gulation des march\u00E9s. Les fr\u00E8res Koch sont \u00E9galement omnipr\u00E9sents directement dans la politique am\u00E9ricaine. Ainsi en 2013, plus de la moiti\u00E9 des membres du S\u00E9nat et de la Chambre des repr\u00E9sentants ont re\u00E7u de l'argent de la part d'un ou des deux fr\u00E8res. Apr\u00E8s l'\u00E9lection de Donald Trump, pour les \u00E9lections de mi-mandat pour le congr\u00E8s, les fr\u00E8res Koch se sont engag\u00E9s d\u00E9but 2018 \u00E0 donner 400 millions de dollars pour soutenir les r\u00E9publicains conservateurs."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "The political activities of the Koch brothers include the financial and political influence of Charles G. and David H. Koch (1940\u20132019) on United States politics. This influence is seen both directly and indirectly via various political and public policy organizations that were supported by the Koch brothers. The Koch brothers are the sons of Fred C. Koch (1900\u20131967), who founded Koch Industries, the second-largest privately held company in the United States, of which they own 84% of the stock. Having bought out two other brothers' interests, they remain in control of the family business, the fortune which they inherited from their father, and the Koch family foundations. The brothers have made significant financial contributions to both libertarian and conservative think tanks and, despite being ideologically libertarian, they have donated primarily to Republican Party candidates running for office. According to writer Eric Black, this funding doesn't stem from \"a change of heart, but one of tactics\" since libertarianism \"was costly and could be bad for the family business long term. David Koch who has described himself as a social liberal, had stated in 2012 that \"I think the Republican Party has a great chance of being successful and that\u2019s why I support it [...] The Libertarian Party is a great concept. I love the ideals, but it got too far off the deep end, and so I dropped out\". A network of like-minded donors organized by the Kochs pledged to spend $889 million from 2009\u20132016 and its infrastructure has been said by Politico to rival \"that of the Republican National Committee.\" They actively fund and support organizations that contribute significantly to Republican candidates, and in particular that lobby against efforts to expand government's role in health care and climate change mitigation or promote climate change denial. By 2010, they had donated more than $100 million to dozens of free-market and advocacy organizations. In May 2019, the Kochs announced a major restructuring of their philanthropic efforts, stating that the Koch network will henceforth operate under the umbrella of Stand Together, a nonprofit focused on supporting community groups. The stated priorities of the restructured Koch network include efforts aimed at increasing employment, addressing poverty and addiction, ensuring excellent education, building a stronger economy, and bridging divides and building respect."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Les activit\u00E9s politiques des fr\u00E8res Koch concernent les influences politique et financi\u00E8re de Charles G. et de David H. Koch sur la politique aux \u00C9tats-Unis. Cette influence transpara\u00EEt tant directement qu'indirectement au travers des multiples organisations politiques que soutiennent les fr\u00E8res Koch. Les fr\u00E8res Koch sont les fils de (en). Fred C. Koch, fondateur des Koch Industries, la deuxi\u00E8me plus grande entreprise priv\u00E9e des \u00C9tats-Unis, qu'ils d\u00E9tiennent \u00E0 84 %. Les deux fr\u00E8res sont aussi les principaux contributeurs des fondations de la famille Koch, qui servent leurs int\u00E9r\u00EAts en mati\u00E8re environnementale et politique."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Activit\u00E9s politiques des fr\u00E8res Koch"@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1123639503"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "30666034"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "The political activities of the Koch brothers include the financial and political influence of Charles G. and David H. Koch (1940\u20132019) on United States politics. This influence is seen both directly and indirectly via various political and public policy organizations that were supported by the Koch brothers."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "98803"^^ . . . . . . . "Political activities of the Koch brothers"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .