. . . . "Piero Calamandrei (21 April 1889 \u2013 27 September 1956) was an Italian author, jurist, soldier, university professor, and politician. Born in Florence, he was one of Italy's leading authorities on the law of civil procedure. He died in Florence at the age of 67."@en . . . . . . . . "Piero Calamandrei (n\u00E9 le 21 avril 1889 \u00E0 Florence, Toscane et mort dans cette m\u00EAme ville le 27 septembre 1956) \u00E9tait un \u00E9crivain, un juriste, un professeur d'universit\u00E9 et un homme politique italien, r\u00E9put\u00E9 pour ses ouvrages traitant de la proc\u00E9dure civile."@fr . "UdS"@en . . "Action Party"@en . . . "Piero Calamandrei"@pt . . . . "PSU"@en . . . "Piero Calamandrei (Flor\u00E8ncia, 21 d'abril del 1889 \u2013 Flor\u00E8ncia, 27 de setembre de 1956), itali\u00E0, va ser periodista, jurista processalista, pol\u00EDtic i docent universitari."@ca . . . . "Piero Calamandrei (21 April 1889 \u2013 27 September 1956) was an Italian author, jurist, soldier, university professor, and politician. Born in Florence, he was one of Italy's leading authorities on the law of civil procedure. After studies in Pisa and Rome, Calamandrei assumed a professorship at the law school at the University of Messina in 1915. He fought as a volunteer in the 218th infantry regiment in World War I, rising to the rank of captain, and turning down a further promotion to resume teaching. In 1918, he resumed teaching at the University of Modena, then went on to teach at the law school in Siena, and finally, in Florence. His notable works include La cassazione civile (Appellate Review of Civil Judgments) (1920) and Studi sul processo civile (1930). He also co-founded the journals Rivista di diritto processuale (1924), Il foro toscano (The Tuscan Courts) (1926) and Il Ponte (The Bridge) (1945), and participated in the 1942 revision of the Italian code of civil procedure. Calamandrei was highly critical of Italian Fascism; he signed Benedetto Croce's 1925 Manifesto of the Anti-Fascist Intellectuals and was linked to the Florentine journal (Don't Give Up!) published between January and October 1925. After the fall of the fascist regime in 1943, the Allies named him rector of the University of Florence. He was elected to the Constituent Assembly in 1945 and, as a Social Democrat, to the National Assembly in 1948. On 4 December 1952, Calamandrei also penned the antifascist poem, Lapide ad ignominia (\"A monument to ignominy\"). The German general Albert Kesselring who was responsible for various war crimes during the Nazi occupation of Italy had been sentenced to death, a sentence that was later commuted. When Kesselring was freed, he refused to repent for his crimes and claimed the Italians ought to build him a monument for his good work there. Calamandrei responded with this poem, stating that if Kesselring returned, he would indeed find a monument but one stronger than stone and comprising Italian resistance fighters who \"willingly took up arms, to preserve dignity, not to promote hate, and who decided to fight back against the shame and terror of the world.\" Calamandrei's poem appears in monuments in the towns of Cuneo and Montepulciano. He died in Florence at the age of 67."@en . . . . . . "Florence"@en . "1889-04-21"^^ . . . . . "Florence"@en . . . . . . "10697297"^^ . "1946-06-25"^^ . "1940.0"^^ . . "200"^^ . "Piero Calamandrei"@en . "Piero Calamandrei (* 21. April 1889 in Florenz; \u2020 27. September 1956 ebenda) war ein italienischer Jurist, Professor, Schriftsteller und Politiker. Er war Mitglied der Verfassungsgebenden Versammlung und danach der Abgeordnetenkammer der Italienischen Republik."@de . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Piero Calamandrei"@ca . . . . . . . . . . "Piero Calamandrei"@en . . . . . . . "Piero Calamandrei (Florencia, 21 de abril de 1889-Florencia, 27 de septiembre de 1956) fue un jurista, pol\u00EDtico y periodista italiano, considerado como uno de los padres de la Constituci\u00F3n de 1948. Obtuvo su t\u00EDtulo de abogado en la universidad de Pisa en 1912; en 1915 fue nominado por concurso p\u00FAblico profesor de derecho procesal civil en la Universidad de Mesina; en 1918 fue llamado a la Universidad de M\u00F3dena, en 1920 a la de Siena y en 1924 a la nueva Facultad de derecho de Florencia, donde tuvo hasta su muerte la c\u00E1tedra de derecho procesal civil."@es . . . . . "Member of the Chamber of Deputies"@en . . "Piero Calamandrei (Floren\u00E7a, 21 de abril de 1889 \u2014 Floren\u00E7a, 27 de setembro de 1956) foi um jornalista, jurista, pol\u00EDtico e docente universit\u00E1rio italiano."@pt . . . . . . . . . "1098314902"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "Piero Calamandrei (Florencia, 21 de abril de 1889-Florencia, 27 de septiembre de 1956) fue un jurista, pol\u00EDtico y periodista italiano, considerado como uno de los padres de la Constituci\u00F3n de 1948. Obtuvo su t\u00EDtulo de abogado en la universidad de Pisa en 1912; en 1915 fue nominado por concurso p\u00FAblico profesor de derecho procesal civil en la Universidad de Mesina; en 1918 fue llamado a la Universidad de M\u00F3dena, en 1920 a la de Siena y en 1924 a la nueva Facultad de derecho de Florencia, donde tuvo hasta su muerte la c\u00E1tedra de derecho procesal civil. Su fama se debe tanto a su obra pol\u00EDtica como a su obra jur\u00EDdica como procesalista."@es . . . "Piero Calamandrei (Firenze, 21 aprile 1889 \u2013 Firenze, 27 settembre 1956) \u00E8 stato un politico, giurista e avvocato italiano, nonch\u00E9 uno dei fondatori del Partito d'Azione."@it . . . "Single national constituency"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "UP"@en . . "Jurist, journalist, poet, anti-fascist activist, politician"@en . . "1956-09-27"^^ . . "1953-06-24"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1956-09-27"^^ . . . . . . . "PSI"@en . "Piero Calamandrei (* 21. April 1889 in Florenz; \u2020 27. September 1956 ebenda) war ein italienischer Jurist, Professor, Schriftsteller und Politiker. Er war Mitglied der Verfassungsgebenden Versammlung und danach der Abgeordnetenkammer der Italienischen Republik."@de . . . "Piero Calamandrei"@it . "1948-01-31"^^ . . . "Piero Calamandrei"@fr . . . . "Piero Calamandrei"@es . . . . . . . . "1889-04-21"^^ . . . "9632"^^ . "Member of the Constituent Assembly"@en . "Piero Calamandrei"@en . . . "1948-05-08"^^ . . . . . . . . . "Piero Calamandrei (n\u00E9 le 21 avril 1889 \u00E0 Florence, Toscane et mort dans cette m\u00EAme ville le 27 septembre 1956) \u00E9tait un \u00E9crivain, un juriste, un professeur d'universit\u00E9 et un homme politique italien, r\u00E9put\u00E9 pour ses ouvrages traitant de la proc\u00E9dure civile."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . "Piero Calamandrei (Floren\u00E7a, 21 de abril de 1889 \u2014 Floren\u00E7a, 27 de setembro de 1956) foi um jornalista, jurista, pol\u00EDtico e docente universit\u00E1rio italiano."@pt . . "Italian"@en . . "PSDI"@en . . . "Piero Calamandrei"@de . . "Piero Calamandrei (Firenze, 21 aprile 1889 \u2013 Firenze, 27 settembre 1956) \u00E8 stato un politico, giurista e avvocato italiano, nonch\u00E9 uno dei fondatori del Partito d'Azione."@it . . . "Piero Calamandrei (Flor\u00E8ncia, 21 d'abril del 1889 \u2013 Flor\u00E8ncia, 27 de setembre de 1956), itali\u00E0, va ser periodista, jurista processalista, pol\u00EDtic i docent universitari."@ca .