. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\uD544\uB9BD E. \uC874\uC2A8"@ko . . . "Phillip E. Johnson"@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Phillip E. Johnson (Aurora (Illinois), 18 de junio de 1940-Berkeley (California), 2 de noviembre de 2019)\u200B fue un abogado estadounidense, el m\u00E1s notable proponente del movimiento conocido como Dise\u00F1o Inteligente. Entre sus adversarios, el Dise\u00F1o Inteligente es visto como una argucia para soslayar los principios legales que en Estados Unidos obligan a la independencia del Estado respecto a las religiones, intentando que se ense\u00F1e como ciencia natural lo que no ser\u00EDa sino una nueva versi\u00F3n disfrazada del creacionismo. Entre sus defensores, arguyen que el evolucionismo no deja de ser tambi\u00E9n una forma solapada de creencia no cient\u00EDfica, al no poder explicar convincentemente la mayor\u00EDa de los mecanismos por los cuales se habr\u00EDa dado la evoluci\u00F3n."@es . . . . . "Phillip E. Johnson (* 18. Juni 1940 in Aurora, Illinois; \u2020 2. November 2019 in Berkeley, Kalifornien) war ein US-amerikanischer Professor der Rechtswissenschaften und Autor. Er gilt als der Vater der Intelligent-Design-Bewegung, die die Evolutionstheorie bek\u00E4mpft und eine \u00FCberlegene \u00FCbernat\u00FCrliche Intelligenz als Ursprung biologischer Information postuliert."@de . "Phillip E. Johnson"@pl . . . . . . . . . . "Phillip E. Johnson (ur. 18 czerwca 1940 w Aurora, w stanie Illinois, zm. 2 listopada 2019 w Berkeley) \u2013 ameryka\u0144ski profesor prawa na uniwersytecie Berkeley w Kalifornii. Phillip E. Johnson jest jedn\u0105 z g\u0142\u00F3wnych postaci zaanga\u017Cowanych w koncepcj\u0119 inteligentnego projektu, jest autorem ksi\u0105\u017Cki S\u0105d nad Darwinem (ang. Darwin on Trial) zawieraj\u0105cej krytyk\u0119 darwinizmu oraz inicjatorem tzw. (wedge strategy), spo\u0142ecznej akcji zapocz\u0105tkowanej przez Discovery Institute, organizacj\u0119 grupuj\u0105c\u0105 krytyk\u00F3w ewolucjonizmu i promuj\u0105c\u0105 wspomnian\u0105 teori\u0119 inteligentnego projektu. Twierdzi \u017Ce akceptacja metafizycznego naturalizmu w nauce czyni z niej metafizyczn\u0105 opowie\u015B\u0107 o tym jak powsta\u0142 \u015Bwiat. Znany jest r\u00F3wnie\u017C z promowania z Kary B. Mullisem oraz Charlesem Thomasem opinii, wyg\u0142aszanej mimo sprzeciw\u00F3w wsp\u00F3lnoty naukowej, \u017Ce wirus HIV nie jest przyczyn\u0105 AIDS, poniewa\u017C istniej\u0105 osoby o symptomach AIDS bez zara\u017Cenia wirusem HIV oraz nosiciele tego wirusa bez widocznych symptom\u00F3w AIDS."@pl . . . . . . . . . "\u0641\u064A\u0644\u064A\u0628 \u0625\u064A. \u062C\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646"@ar . . "Phillip E. Johnson (June 18, 1940 \u2013 November 2, 2019) was a UC Berkeley law professor, opponent of evolutionary science, co-founder of the pseudoscientific intelligent design movement, author of the \"Wedge strategy\" and co-founder of the Discovery Institute's Center for Science and Culture (CSC) . He described himself as \"in a sense the father of the intelligent design movement\". He was a critic of Darwinism, which he described as \"fully naturalistic evolution, involving chance mechanisms and natural selection\". The wedge strategy aims to change public opinion and scientific consensus, and seeks to convince the scientific community to allow a role for theism, or causes beyond naturalistic explanation, in scientific discourse. Johnson argued that scientists accepted the theory of evolution "@en . . . "Phillip E. Johnson (ur. 18 czerwca 1940 w Aurora, w stanie Illinois, zm. 2 listopada 2019 w Berkeley) \u2013 ameryka\u0144ski profesor prawa na uniwersytecie Berkeley w Kalifornii. Phillip E. Johnson jest jedn\u0105 z g\u0142\u00F3wnych postaci zaanga\u017Cowanych w koncepcj\u0119 inteligentnego projektu, jest autorem ksi\u0105\u017Cki S\u0105d nad Darwinem (ang. Darwin on Trial) zawieraj\u0105cej krytyk\u0119 darwinizmu oraz inicjatorem tzw. (wedge strategy), spo\u0142ecznej akcji zapocz\u0105tkowanej przez Discovery Institute, organizacj\u0119 grupuj\u0105c\u0105 krytyk\u00F3w ewolucjonizmu i promuj\u0105c\u0105 wspomnian\u0105 teori\u0119 inteligentnego projektu. Twierdzi \u017Ce akceptacja metafizycznego naturalizmu w nauce czyni z niej metafizyczn\u0105 opowie\u015B\u0107 o tym jak powsta\u0142 \u015Bwiat."@pl . . . . . . . . . . "Phillip E. Johnson"@en . . . . . "261307"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "Phillip E. Johnson, n\u00E9 le 18 juin 1940 \u00E0 Aurora (Illinois) et mort le 2 novembre 2019 \u00E0 Berkeley (Californie), est un professeur de droit am\u00E9ricain."@fr . "1940-06-18"^^ . . . "Phillip E. Johnson"@fr . . . . . . . . . "Law professor, author"@en . . . . . . . . . . . ""@en . . . . . . "Phillip Johnson"@it . . . . . . . . . . "Phillip E. Johnson (June 18, 1940 \u2013 November 2, 2019) was a UC Berkeley law professor, opponent of evolutionary science, co-founder of the pseudoscientific intelligent design movement, author of the \"Wedge strategy\" and co-founder of the Discovery Institute's Center for Science and Culture (CSC) . He described himself as \"in a sense the father of the intelligent design movement\". He was a critic of Darwinism, which he described as \"fully naturalistic evolution, involving chance mechanisms and natural selection\". The wedge strategy aims to change public opinion and scientific consensus, and seeks to convince the scientific community to allow a role for theism, or causes beyond naturalistic explanation, in scientific discourse. Johnson argued that scientists accepted the theory of evolution \"before it was rigorously tested, and thereafter used all their authority to convince the public that naturalistic processes are sufficient to produce a human from a bacterium, and a bacterium from a mix of chemicals.\" The scientific community considers Johnson's defense of intelligent design to be pseudoscientific."@en . . . . . . "\uD544\uB9BD \uC874\uC2A8(Phillip E. Johnson, 1940\uB144 6\uC6D4 18\uC77C ~ 2019\uB144 11\uC6D4 2\uC77C)\uC740 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC758 \uBC95\uD559\uC790\uC774\uB2E4. \uD558\uBC84\uB4DC \uB300\uD559\uAD50\uC5D0\uC11C \uC601\uBB38\uD559\uC744 \uC804\uACF5\uD558\uACE0, \uC2DC\uCE74\uACE0 \uB300\uD559\uAD50 \uB85C\uC2A4\uCFE8\uC744 \uC218\uC11D\uC73C\uB85C \uC878\uC5C5\uD588\uB2E4. \uCE98\uB9AC\uD3EC\uB2C8\uC544\uC8FC \uB85C\uC800 J. \uD2B8\uB798\uC774\uB108(Roger J. Traynor) \uB300\uBC95\uAD00\uC758 \uBCF4\uC88C\uAD00(law clerk)\uACFC \uC5BC \uC6CC\uB80C \uC5F0\uBC29\uB300\uBC95\uAD00\uC758 \uBCF4\uC88C\uAD00\uC73C\uB85C \uC77C\uD558\uACE0, \uC774\uD6C4 1967\uB144\uBD80\uD130 2000\uB144\uAE4C\uC9C0 UC \uBC84\uD074\uB9AC \uB85C\uC2A4\uCFE8 \uAD50\uC218\uB97C \uC5ED\uC784\uD588\uB2E4. 1991\uB144 \u300A\uC2EC\uD310\uB300\uC758 \uB2E4\uC708: \uC9C0\uC801\uC124\uACC4\uB17C\uC7C1\u300B\uC744 \uCD9C\uAC04\uD558\uBA70 \uC720\uC0AC\uACFC\uD559 \uC9C0\uC801 \uC124\uACC4 \uC6B4\uB3D9\uC744 \uC8FC\uB3C4\uD588\uB2E4. UC \uBC84\uD074\uB9AC \uB85C\uC2A4\uCFE8 \uBA85\uC608\uAD50\uC218\uC774\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . "63874"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Phillip E. Johnson (Aurora, 18 giugno 1940 \u2013 Berkeley, 2 novembre 2019) \u00E8 stato uno pseudoscienziato e saggista statunitense, professore di legge presso l'Universit\u00E0 della California, Berkeley. \u00C8 considerato il padre del movimento del disegno intelligente, che critica la teoria dell'evoluzione, e promuove il disegno intelligente come sua alternativa; Johnson nega la posizione scientifica dominante che vuole il virus dell'immunodeficienza umana (HIV) come solo responsabile dell'AIDS. Larga parte della comunit\u00E0 scientifica considera entrambe queste posizioni come pseudoscienza."@it . . . . . . . . "Phillip E. Johnson (* 18. Juni 1940 in Aurora, Illinois; \u2020 2. November 2019 in Berkeley, Kalifornien) war ein US-amerikanischer Professor der Rechtswissenschaften und Autor. Er gilt als der Vater der Intelligent-Design-Bewegung, die die Evolutionstheorie bek\u00E4mpft und eine \u00FCberlegene \u00FCbernat\u00FCrliche Intelligenz als Ursprung biologischer Information postuliert."@de . . . . . . . . . . "1940-06-18"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Phillip E. Johnson"@pt . . "Phillip E. Johnson"@en . . . . . . "Phillip E. Johnson (Aurora, Illinois, 18 de junho de 1940 - 2 de novembro de 2019) foi um professor de direito da UC Berkeley e autor. Ele se tornou um crist\u00E3o renascido ap\u00F3s ter ganhado tenure como professor. Ele \u00E9 considerado o pai do movimento do design inteligente, e o promove como uma alternativa ao presente paradigma cient\u00EDfico sobre o origem e diversidade da vida(respectivamente biopoese e a teoria da evolu\u00E7\u00E3o de Darwin). Johnson tamb\u00E9m nega que o HIV seja a \u00FAnica causa da AIDS. A comunidade cient\u00EDfica considera ambas as no\u00E7\u00F5es como pseudoci\u00EAncia."@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Aurora, Illinois, U.S."@en . . . . "Phillip E. Johnson (Aurora (Illinois), 18 de junio de 1940-Berkeley (California), 2 de noviembre de 2019)\u200B fue un abogado estadounidense, el m\u00E1s notable proponente del movimiento conocido como Dise\u00F1o Inteligente."@es . . . . "\u0641\u064A\u0644\u064A\u0628 \u0625\u064A. \u062C\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: Phillip E. Johnson)\u200F \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u062A\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062D\u0627\u0645\u064A \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A\u060C \u0648\u0644\u062F \u0641\u064A 18 \u064A\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0648 1940 \u0641\u064A \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629."@ar . . . . "Phillip Johnson"@de . . . "\uD544\uB9BD \uC874\uC2A8(Phillip E. Johnson, 1940\uB144 6\uC6D4 18\uC77C ~ 2019\uB144 11\uC6D4 2\uC77C)\uC740 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC758 \uBC95\uD559\uC790\uC774\uB2E4. \uD558\uBC84\uB4DC \uB300\uD559\uAD50\uC5D0\uC11C \uC601\uBB38\uD559\uC744 \uC804\uACF5\uD558\uACE0, \uC2DC\uCE74\uACE0 \uB300\uD559\uAD50 \uB85C\uC2A4\uCFE8\uC744 \uC218\uC11D\uC73C\uB85C \uC878\uC5C5\uD588\uB2E4. \uCE98\uB9AC\uD3EC\uB2C8\uC544\uC8FC \uB85C\uC800 J. \uD2B8\uB798\uC774\uB108(Roger J. Traynor) \uB300\uBC95\uAD00\uC758 \uBCF4\uC88C\uAD00(law clerk)\uACFC \uC5BC \uC6CC\uB80C \uC5F0\uBC29\uB300\uBC95\uAD00\uC758 \uBCF4\uC88C\uAD00\uC73C\uB85C \uC77C\uD558\uACE0, \uC774\uD6C4 1967\uB144\uBD80\uD130 2000\uB144\uAE4C\uC9C0 UC \uBC84\uD074\uB9AC \uB85C\uC2A4\uCFE8 \uAD50\uC218\uB97C \uC5ED\uC784\uD588\uB2E4. 1991\uB144 \u300A\uC2EC\uD310\uB300\uC758 \uB2E4\uC708: \uC9C0\uC801\uC124\uACC4\uB17C\uC7C1\u300B\uC744 \uCD9C\uAC04\uD558\uBA70 \uC720\uC0AC\uACFC\uD559 \uC9C0\uC801 \uC124\uACC4 \uC6B4\uB3D9\uC744 \uC8FC\uB3C4\uD588\uB2E4. UC \uBC84\uD074\uB9AC \uB85C\uC2A4\uCFE8 \uBA85\uC608\uAD50\uC218\uC774\uB2E4."@ko . . . "Phillip E. Johnson (Aurora, Illinois, 18 de junho de 1940 - 2 de novembro de 2019) foi um professor de direito da UC Berkeley e autor. Ele se tornou um crist\u00E3o renascido ap\u00F3s ter ganhado tenure como professor. Ele \u00E9 considerado o pai do movimento do design inteligente, e o promove como uma alternativa ao presente paradigma cient\u00EDfico sobre o origem e diversidade da vida(respectivamente biopoese e a teoria da evolu\u00E7\u00E3o de Darwin). Johnson tamb\u00E9m nega que o HIV seja a \u00FAnica causa da AIDS. A comunidade cient\u00EDfica considera ambas as no\u00E7\u00F5es como pseudoci\u00EAncia."@pt . . "1122793008"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1940"^^ . . . . . "\u0641\u064A\u0644\u064A\u0628 \u0625\u064A. \u062C\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: Phillip E. Johnson)\u200F \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u062A\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062D\u0627\u0645\u064A \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A\u060C \u0648\u0644\u062F \u0641\u064A 18 \u064A\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0648 1940 \u0641\u064A \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629."@ar . . . "Berkeley, California, U.S."@en . "Phillip E. Johnson (Aurora, 18 giugno 1940 \u2013 Berkeley, 2 novembre 2019) \u00E8 stato uno pseudoscienziato e saggista statunitense, professore di legge presso l'Universit\u00E0 della California, Berkeley. \u00C8 considerato il padre del movimento del disegno intelligente, che critica la teoria dell'evoluzione, e promuove il disegno intelligente come sua alternativa; Johnson nega la posizione scientifica dominante che vuole il virus dell'immunodeficienza umana (HIV) come solo responsabile dell'AIDS. Larga parte della comunit\u00E0 scientifica considera entrambe queste posizioni come pseudoscienza."@it . . . "Phillip E. Johnson"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Phillip E. Johnson, n\u00E9 le 18 juin 1940 \u00E0 Aurora (Illinois) et mort le 2 novembre 2019 \u00E0 Berkeley (Californie), est un professeur de droit am\u00E9ricain."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . .