. . . . . "Propaganda poster depicting the Philippine resistance movement"@en . "30,000 guerrillas in ten sectors (spring 1944)" . . . "(from 1943)" . . . . . . "Unknown Japanese" . . . . . . . . . . . . "Maranao Militia"@en . . . . "Chinese volunteers"@en . . . . "\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062D\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064A\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0628\u064A\u0646 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0628\u064A\u0646\u064A\u0629: Kilusan ng Paglaban sa Pilipinas) \u062E\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062D\u062A\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0644\u0644\u062C\u0632\u0631 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062A \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0648\u062D\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062E\u0641\u064A \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062A\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u0632\u0627\u062F\u062A \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062F\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064A\u0646. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0642\u062A\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062D\u0629\u060C \u0628\u063A\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064A\u060C \u0645\u0643\u062A\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u064A\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0646\u0638\u064A\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064A\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062F \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0628\u064A\u0646\u064A \u0641\u064A \u0641\u062A\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 (\u062C\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0628\u064A\u0646) \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062A\u0644 \u0623\u064A\u0636\u0627\u064B \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064A\u0646\u0628\u064A\u062A\u0627\u064A (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0628\u064A\u0644\u064A (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0628\u064A\u0646\u064A\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062A\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646). \u062A\u0642\u062F\u0631 \u062F\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062A \u0628\u0639\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 260,000 \u0634\u062E\u0635 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062D\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062F\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0646\u0638\u064A\u0645\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062F\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u064A\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062B\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062A\u0623\u062B\u064A\u0631\u064F\u0647\u0645\u061B \u0641\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062F \u0627\u062D\u062A\u0644\u062A \u0627\u062B\u0646\u062A\u064A \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062D\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062D\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064A\u0629. \u064A\u0639\u0627\u062F \u062A\u0646\u0638\u064A\u0645 \u0648\u062A\u062C\u0647\u064A\u0632 \u0645\u062C\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062E\u062A\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u062D\u062F\u0627\u062A \u0641\u064A \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062C\u064A\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0628\u064A\u0646\u064A\u0629. \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062A \u062D\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064A \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062A\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062F \u0644\u0645\u062E\u062A\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u0642\u0627\u062A\u0644\u062A \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u062D\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062F \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628\u060C \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064A \u062D\u0627\u0644\u060C \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0628\u064A\u0646\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062D\u064A\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u062C\u0631\u0649 \u062D\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062A\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062F\u060C \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u064A\u0646\u060C \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062A\u0644\u064A\u0646 \u062C\u0647\u0648\u062F\u064B\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064A\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062A\u0631\u0641\u062A \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629. \u0648\u062C\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062A\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u062D\u0648 277 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062D\u062F\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062D\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062A\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062C\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062F\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 260,715 \u0641\u0631\u062F\u064B\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062D\u062F\u0629 \u0645\u062D\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u062D\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629."@ar . "Artemio Ricarte #"@en . "* Wha-Chi\nand others... Hukbalahap"@en . "Allied victory" . "Shigenori Kuroda"@en . . . . . . . . . . "62350"^^ . . "Leyte Area Command"@en . . . "United States" . . . "8,000\u201310,000 dead (before theAllied invasionin October 1944)" . . . "\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0636\u062F \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646"@ar . . . . "Xu Jingcheng\n----"@en . "Shizuichi Tanaka"@en . . . . . "1124647675"^^ . . . "Luzon Guerrilla Armed Forces"@en . . "Edwin Ramsey"@en . . "and others..."@en . . "10"^^ . . . . . . . . "*"@en . . "6"^^ . "Paglaban ng Pilipinas sa mga Hapon"@en . . . . "'\n* \n** Kempeitai\n* \n'\n*"@en . . . . . "Emilio Aguinaldo"@en . "Il movimento di resistenza filippino (in tagalog: Kilusan ng Paglaban sa Pilipinas) fu un movimento clandestino, nato nelle Isole Filippine negli anni della seconda guerra mondiale, il cui intento era opporsi all'occupazione militare da parte dell'Impero del Giappone. La resistenza, nel corso degli anni, fece un uso sempre crescente di azioni di guerriglia contro le forze giapponesi, compresa la polizia militare giapponese Kempeitai e i loro collaborazionisti, ossia gli uomini dell'Ufficio del Corpo di polizia della Seconda Repubblica filippina, e un gruppo di militanti filippini, il Makapili, nato con lo scopo di aiutare militarmente i giapponesi. Si stima che i gruppi di guerriglieri arrivarono complessivamente a contare circa 260 000 persone e che quindi le organizzazioni clandestine antigiapponesi fossero molto numerose, a tal punto che, all'arrivo dei soldati statunitensi, i giapponesi controllassero solo dodici delle quarantotto province filippine. Unit\u00E0 scelte della resistenza furono poi riorganizzate ed equipaggiate in modo da diventare parte dell'Esercito filippino e della Polizia filippina. Al termine della guerra, il Governo degli Stati Uniti garant\u00EC ufficialmente delle ricompense economiche alle svariate etnie che combatterono con gli Alleati. Tuttavia, i filippini furono esclusi da tali benefici e furono costretti a perorare la loro causa, finch\u00E9 gli Stati Uniti non riconobbero ufficialmente le ben 277 unit\u00E0 guerrigliere, per un totale di 260 715 individui."@it . "Robert Lapham"@en . "Wendell Fertig"@en . . . "Second Philippine Republic" . . . . . . . "Gumbay Piang"@en . . . . . "Jose P. Laurel"@en . . "* USAFIP-NL\n* ECLGA\n* Marking Guerrillas\n* Hunters ROTC\n*"@en . . . ""@en . . . "Marcos V. Agustin"@en . . "Terry Adevoso"@en . . . "United States"@en . . "1941-12-08"^^ . . "Commonwealth of the Philippines"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "Paglaban ng Pilipinas sa mga Hapon"@en . . "'''"@en . . . . "30,000 Constabulary" . . . "Philippine resistance against Japan"@en . . . . "Ruperto Kangleon"@en . . . "left"@en . . . . "6000"^^ . . . "\u2014Gen. Douglas MacArthur during his liberation of the Philippines, highly impressed with the Filipinos who fought with him"@en . . . . . "\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062D\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064A\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0628\u064A\u0646 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0628\u064A\u0646\u064A\u0629: Kilusan ng Paglaban sa Pilipinas) \u062E\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062D\u062A\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0644\u0644\u062C\u0632\u0631 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062A \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0648\u062D\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062E\u0641\u064A \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062A\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u0632\u0627\u062F\u062A \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062F\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064A\u0646. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0642\u062A\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062D\u0629\u060C \u0628\u063A\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064A\u060C \u0645\u0643\u062A\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u064A\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0646\u0638\u064A\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064A\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062F \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0628\u064A\u0646\u064A \u0641\u064A \u0641\u062A\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 (\u062C\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0628\u064A\u0646) \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062A\u0644 \u0623\u064A\u0636\u0627\u064B \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064A\u0646\u0628\u064A\u062A\u0627\u064A (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0628\u064A\u0644\u064A (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0628\u064A\u0646\u064A\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062A\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646). \u062A\u0642\u062F\u0631 \u062F\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062A \u0628\u0639\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 260,000 \u0634\u062E\u0635 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062D\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062F\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0646\u0638\u064A\u0645\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062F\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u064A\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062B\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062A\u0623\u062B\u064A\u0631\u064F\u0647\u0645\u061B \u0641\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062F \u0627\u062D\u062A\u0644\u062A \u0627\u062B\u0646\u062A\u064A \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062D\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062D\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064A\u0629."@ar . . . . . "Recognized Guerrillas"@en . . . . . . . . . "Second Philippine Republic"@en . . "Resistenza filippina"@it . . . . . . . "6,000 Makapili" . "During the Japanese occupation of the islands in World War II, there was an extensive Philippine resistance movement (Filipino: Kilusan ng Paglaban sa Pilipinas), which opposed the Japanese and their collaborators with active underground and guerrilla activity that increased over the years. Fighting the guerrillas \u2013 apart from the Japanese regular forces \u2013 were a Japanese-formed Bureau of Constabulary (later taking the name of the old Philippine Constabulary during the Second Republic), the Kenpeitai (the Japanese military police), and the Makapili (Filipinos fighting for the Japanese). Postwar studies estimate that around 260,000 people were organized under guerrilla groups and that members of anti-Japanese underground organizations were more numerous. Such was their effectiveness that by"@en . . . . "Macario Peralta Jr."@en . "Juan Feleo\n----"@en . . . "Salipada K. Pendatun"@en . . . "Benigno Ramos #"@en . . . . . . . "36873070"^^ . . "~260,000 formally recognized members of the pro-US resistance following the war~30,000 Hukbalahap fighters~30,000 Moro Juramentados"@en . . . . . . . "During the Japanese occupation of the islands in World War II, there was an extensive Philippine resistance movement (Filipino: Kilusan ng Paglaban sa Pilipinas), which opposed the Japanese and their collaborators with active underground and guerrilla activity that increased over the years. Fighting the guerrillas \u2013 apart from the Japanese regular forces \u2013 were a Japanese-formed Bureau of Constabulary (later taking the name of the old Philippine Constabulary during the Second Republic), the Kenpeitai (the Japanese military police), and the Makapili (Filipinos fighting for the Japanese). Postwar studies estimate that around 260,000 people were organized under guerrilla groups and that members of anti-Japanese underground organizations were more numerous. Such was their effectiveness that by the end of World War II, Japan controlled only twelve of the forty-eight provinces. Select units of the resistance would go on to be reorganized and equipped as units of the Philippine Army and Constabulary. The United States Government officially granted payments and benefits to various ethnicities who have fought with the Allies by the war's end. However, only the Filipinos were excluded from such benefits, and since then these veterans have made efforts in finally being acknowledged by the United States. Some 277 separate guerrilla units made up of 260,715 individuals were officially recognized as having fought in the resistance movement."@en . . . . . "Constabulary"@en . . "* Makapili"@en . . "Philippine resistance against Japan"@en . . . "Cebu Area Command"@en . . "Masaharu Homma"@en . . . . . "Commonwealth of the Philippines" . "--12-08"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "30000"^^ . . . . . . "Allied forces successfully liberated the Philippines."@en . . . . . "Casto Alejandrino"@en . ""@en . . . . . . "Il movimento di resistenza filippino (in tagalog: Kilusan ng Paglaban sa Pilipinas) fu un movimento clandestino, nato nelle Isole Filippine negli anni della seconda guerra mondiale, il cui intento era opporsi all'occupazione militare da parte dell'Impero del Giappone. La resistenza, nel corso degli anni, fece un uso sempre crescente di azioni di guerriglia contro le forze giapponesi, compresa la polizia militare giapponese Kempeitai e i loro collaborazionisti, ossia gli uomini dell'Ufficio del Corpo di polizia della Seconda Repubblica filippina, e un gruppo di militanti filippini, il Makapili, nato con lo scopo di aiutare militarmente i giapponesi. Si stima che i gruppi di guerriglieri arrivarono complessivamente a contare circa 260 000 persone e che quindi le organizzazioni clandestine an"@it . . . . "Russell W. Volckmann"@en . . . . . . . "Chinese volunteers" . . . . . . "Luis Taruc"@en . "Unknown Japanese"@en . . . . "* Philippine Executive Commission \n*"@en . . . "\"Give me ten thousand Filipinos and I shall conquer the world!\""@en . . . . "---- HukbalahapMoro people"@en . "8000"^^ . ""@en . . . ""@en . . . . . . . . . "*"@en . . "Jorge B. Vargas"@en . . . . . "La r\u00E9sistance \u00E0 l\u2019occupation japonaise a exist\u00E9 aux Philippines de 1942 \u00E0 1945 durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Cette r\u00E9sistance compos\u00E9e de r\u00E9seaux clandestins et de mouvements de gu\u00E9rilla a agi contre l\u2019arm\u00E9e et la police militaire (Kempeitai) japonaises, ainsi que les collaborateurs philippins. Les historiens estiment qu\u2019environ 260 000 personnes ont rejoint la gu\u00E9rilla, et que les autres organisations de r\u00E9sistance clandestines comptaient probablement encore plus de membres. Leur efficacit\u00E9 a \u00E9t\u00E9 reconnue depuis, car l\u2019arm\u00E9e japonaise n\u2019avait le contr\u00F4le effectif que de douze des quarante-huit provinces de l\u2019archipel vers la fin de la guerre."@fr . . . . "'''\n*"@en . . . . . "R\u00E9sistance philippine \u00E0 l'occupation japonaise"@fr . . . . "Moro-Bolo Battalion"@en . "Philippine resistance against Japan"@en . "the Pacific Theater of World War II"@en . . . . . . "*" . . "James M. Cushing"@en . . . . "Selama pendudukan Jepang atas pulau-pulau Fillipina dalam Perang Dunia II, ada gerakan perlawanan Filipina yang luas (Filipina: Kilusan ng Paglaban sa Pilipinas), yang menentang Jepang dan kolaborator mereka dengan kegiatan bawah tanah dan gerilya aktif yang meningkat selama bertahun-tahun. Melawan para gerilyawan - selain dari pasukan reguler Jepang - adalah dibentuk oleh Jepang (yang mengambil nama selama Republik Kedua), Kenpeitai (polisi militer Jepang), dan Makapili (warga Filipina yang berperang untuk Jepang). Studi pasca perang memperkirakan bahwa sekitar 260.000 orang diorganisasi di bawah kelompok gerilya dan bahwa anggota organisasi bawah tanah anti-Jepang lebih banyak jumlahnya. Begitu efektifnya mereka sehingga pada akhir Perang Dunia II, Jepang hanya menguasai dua belas dari empat puluh delapan provinsi. Unit-unit perlawanan tertentu akan terus direorganisasi dan diperlengkapi sebagai unit-unit Angkatan Darat Filipina dan Kepolisian. Pemerintah Amerika Serikat secara resmi memberikan bayaran dan keuntungan kepada berbagai etnis yang telah berperang dengan Sekutu pada akhir perang. Namun, hanya orang-orang Filipina yang dikecualikan dari tunjangan semacam itu, dan sejak itu para veteran ini telah berupaya akhirnya diakui oleh Amerika Serikat. Sekitar 277 unit gerilya terpisah terdiri dari 260.715 individu secara resmi diakui telah bertempur dalam gerakan perlawanan."@in . . "La r\u00E9sistance \u00E0 l\u2019occupation japonaise a exist\u00E9 aux Philippines de 1942 \u00E0 1945 durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Cette r\u00E9sistance compos\u00E9e de r\u00E9seaux clandestins et de mouvements de gu\u00E9rilla a agi contre l\u2019arm\u00E9e et la police militaire (Kempeitai) japonaises, ainsi que les collaborateurs philippins. Les historiens estiment qu\u2019environ 260 000 personnes ont rejoint la gu\u00E9rilla, et que les autres organisations de r\u00E9sistance clandestines comptaient probablement encore plus de membres. Leur efficacit\u00E9 a \u00E9t\u00E9 reconnue depuis, car l\u2019arm\u00E9e japonaise n\u2019avait le contr\u00F4le effectif que de douze des quarante-huit provinces de l\u2019archipel vers la fin de la guerre. Quelques unit\u00E9s de la r\u00E9sistance ont \u00E9t\u00E9 officiellement incluses dans l\u2019arm\u00E9e r\u00E9guli\u00E8re ou la gendarmerie des Philippines. Apr\u00E8s-guerre, le dossier \u00E9pineux des indemnit\u00E9s promises aux v\u00E9t\u00E9rans philippins par les \u00C9tats-Unis, puis annul\u00E9es d\u00E8s 1946, n\u2019est r\u00E9solu qu\u2019en 2009."@fr . "Tomoyuki Yamashita"@en . . . . "Allied victory"@en . . . "30.0"^^ . . . "Perlawanan Filipina terhadap Jepang"@in . "~260,000 formally recognized members of the pro-US resistance following the war~30,000 Hukbalahap fighters~30,000 Moro Juramentados" . "Around 530,000 to 1,000,000 Filipinos died during the Japanese occupation."@en . "*Philippine Executive Commission(until 1943)" . . . "----HukbalahapMoro people" . . "Selama pendudukan Jepang atas pulau-pulau Fillipina dalam Perang Dunia II, ada gerakan perlawanan Filipina yang luas (Filipina: Kilusan ng Paglaban sa Pilipinas), yang menentang Jepang dan kolaborator mereka dengan kegiatan bawah tanah dan gerilya aktif yang meningkat selama bertahun-tahun. Melawan para gerilyawan - selain dari pasukan reguler Jepang - adalah dibentuk oleh Jepang (yang mengambil nama selama Republik Kedua), Kenpeitai (polisi militer Jepang), dan Makapili (warga Filipina yang berperang untuk Jepang). Studi pasca perang memperkirakan bahwa sekitar 260.000 orang diorganisasi di bawah kelompok gerilya dan bahwa anggota organisasi bawah tanah anti-Jepang lebih banyak jumlahnya. Begitu efektifnya mereka sehingga pada akhir Perang Dunia II, Jepang hanya menguasai dua belas dari"@in . .