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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type>	<http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Rocket104099429> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink>	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Radar_cross-section> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract>	"Una ayuda de penetraci\u00F3n (o \"penaid\") es un dispositivo o t\u00E1ctica utilizada para aumentar las posibilidades de una ojiva de misil bal\u00EDstico intercontinental (ICBM) de penetrar en las defensas de un objetivo. Estos pueden consistir tanto en dispositivos f\u00EDsicos que se transportan dentro del ICBM (como parte de su carga \u00FAtil), como en las t\u00E1cticas que acompa\u00F1an su lanzamiento o trayectoria de vuelo, y pueden incluir uno o m\u00E1s de los siguientes conceptos: \n* el refuerzo de misiles puede tener un tiempo de grabaci\u00F3n corto y / o (si existe) el veh\u00EDculo MIRV que transporta las ojivas nucleares puede tener alguna forma de tecnolog\u00EDa furtiva, lo que dificulta la detecci\u00F3n antes de que se liberen los ojivas de reentrada. \n* MIRV y MRV (en lugar de misiles cabeza de guerra) est\u00E1n mejorando en gran medida la penetraci\u00F3n, ya que hay tantas cabezas m\u00E1s para destruir que misiles, lo que puede saturar las existencias de armas del sistema defensivo. Sin embargo, estas tecnolog\u00EDas son muy exigentes, ya que requieren la capacidad de miniaturizar ojivas y, para MIRV, dominar el arte de dispensar con precisi\u00F3n cada ojiva y posiblemente otros elementos de carga \u00FAtil (peneidos ...) en lo que a menudo se designa como el impulso posterior fase de implementaci\u00F3n de fase o carga \u00FAtil. \n* La fragmentaci\u00F3n accidental o deliberada del cohete de la etapa final puede nublar el radar del enemigo al proyectar una secci\u00F3n transversal de radar mucho mayor que el misil real o crear una gran cantidad de pistas falsas.\u200B \n* se pueden desplegar dipolos antirradar sobre una gran \u00E1rea de espacio, creando un gran objeto reflector de radar que ocultar\u00E1 las ojivas entrantes del radar defensivo. \n* los son transmisores de radio activos que se pueden desplegar en los se\u00F1uelos y la ojiva para bloquear las frecuencias utilizadas por los radares defensivos o literalmente cegarlos para que no vean ninguna ojiva. \n* Se\u00F1uelos como globos de mylar que pueden inflarse en el espacio y est\u00E1n dise\u00F1ados para tener las mismas caracter\u00EDsticas de radar que la ojiva. Debido a que la ojiva y los globos se\u00F1uelo pueden estar a diferentes temperaturas, la ojiva y los globos pueden estar rodeados por calentados que sit\u00FAan a todos a la misma temperatura. Esto vence a los intentos de discriminar entre se\u00F1uelos y ojivas en funci\u00F3n de la temperatura, lo que puede confundir los sistemas de defensa antimisiles del enemigo. \n* Los se\u00F1uelos de reentrada, que consisten en cuerpos de reentrada muy peque\u00F1os que imitan la trayectoria de desaceleraci\u00F3n y la firma del radar de una cabeza nuclear durante la reentrada atmosf\u00E9rica, obligan al sistema de defensa a gastar muchas armas de interceptor en objetivos falsos en lugar de ojivas nucleares. \n* se puede crear un apag\u00F3n nuclear del radar sobre el \u00E1rea objetivo: el atacante puede explotar deliberadamente un por para proporcionar un apag\u00F3n de radar que permita que las ojivas subsiguientes atraviesen las defensas del enemigo sin ser detectadas. \n* maniobrar veh\u00EDculos de reentrada, en lugar de ojivas de forma sim\u00E9trica) inducen resistencia lateral durante la reentrada y por lo tanto doblan fuertemente la trayectoria, enga\u00F1ando a los sistemas de interceptor de baja altitud que generalmente asumen una trayectoria de desaceleraci\u00F3n recta y que tienen una capacidad de maniobra. Esto tiene alguna penalizaci\u00F3n en t\u00E9rminos de disminuci\u00F3n de la precisi\u00F3n de la cabeza de ataque en el objetivo (a menos que el veh\u00EDculo de reentrada tenga un sistema activo de gu\u00EDa y control a bordo, que es bastante complejo de implementar). Llevar tales dispositivos tiene un precio en t\u00E9rminos de peso y volumen de la carga \u00FAtil, lo que requiere un compromiso frente al tama\u00F1o de la ojiva y los n\u00FAmeros a bordo, as\u00ED como el alcance del misil."@es .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label>	"Penetration aid"@en .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink>	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/High-altitude_nuclear_explosion> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink>	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Ballistic_missiles> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageID>	"11391351"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject>	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Intercontinental_ballistic_missiles> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#sameAs>	<http://ru.dbpedia.org/resource/\u041A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441_\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432_\u043F\u0440\u0435\u043E\u0434\u043E\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F_\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0435\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0439_\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043D\u044B> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink>	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Chaff_(radar_countermeasure)> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type>	<http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/IntercontinentalBallisticMissile103578251> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#sameAs>	<https://global.dbpedia.org/id/472kt> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink>	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Nuclear_blackout> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type>	<http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Instrument103574816> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type>	<http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Object100002684> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/Device> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment>	"Una ayuda de penetraci\u00F3n (o \"penaid\") es un dispositivo o t\u00E1ctica utilizada para aumentar las posibilidades de una ojiva de misil bal\u00EDstico intercontinental (ICBM) de penetrar en las defensas de un objetivo. Estos pueden consistir tanto en dispositivos f\u00EDsicos que se transportan dentro del ICBM (como parte de su carga \u00FAtil), como en las t\u00E1cticas que acompa\u00F1an su lanzamiento o trayectoria de vuelo, y pueden incluir uno o m\u00E1s de los siguientes conceptos:"@es .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract>	"Penetration Aids \u2013 zesp\u00F3\u0142 \u015Brodk\u00F3w technicznych maj\u0105cych za zadanie u\u0142atwienie rakietowym pociskom balistycznym przenikni\u0119cie przez systemy atakowanego przeciwnika."@pl .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#sameAs>	<http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/m.02r9xb4> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type>	<http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Device103183080> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#sameAs>	<http://pl.dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aids> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type>	<http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Weapon104565375> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject>	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Penetration_aids> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink>	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Radar> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink>	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Intercontinental_ballistic_missile> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://purl.org/linguistics/gold/hypernym>	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Device> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink>	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Chevaline> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink>	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Penetration_aids> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type>	<http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Instrumentality103575240> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#sameAs>	<http://es.dbpedia.org/resource/Ayuda_de_penetraci\u00F3n> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink>	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Decoy> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract>	"\u041A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u043E\u0434\u043E\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0435\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043E\u0431\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043D\u044B (\u041A\u0421\u041F \u041F\u0420\u041E) \u2014 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441 (\u0441\u043E\u0432\u043E\u043A\u0443\u043F\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C) \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043D\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043C\u0435\u0440, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0451\u043C\u043E\u0432 \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043D\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0448\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043E\u044F\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u043E\u0434\u043E\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0440\u0430\u043A\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u043E\u0435\u0432\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u0431\u043B\u043E\u043A\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0435\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043E\u0431\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043D\u044B \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0430. \u0427\u0442\u043E\u0431\u044B \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043D\u0438\u0442\u044C \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043F\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0431\u0430\u043B\u043B\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u043A\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043E\u0435\u0432\u044B\u0445 \u0431\u043B\u043E\u043A\u043E\u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0435 \u041F\u0420\u041E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u0443\u044E\u0442\u0441\u044F: \u041D\u0430 \u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043A\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0438: \n* \u043C\u0430\u043D\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \n* \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043F\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043A\u0435\u0442\u044B \u0432 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043E\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043E\u0441\u0438 \n* \u044D\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u044B \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044B \u043E\u0442 \u041F\u0424\u042F\u0412 \u0438 \u041E\u041D\u0424\u041F \u041D\u0430 \u043F\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043A\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0438: \n* \u043B\u043E\u0436\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043B\u0438 \n* \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0438\u044F \u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043C\u0435\u0445 \n* \u0434\u0438\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u043E\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0438 \n* \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043E\u043F\u043E\u0433\u043B\u043E\u0449\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u043A\u0440\u044B\u0442\u0438\u044F \n* \u043F\u043E\u043A\u0440\u044B\u0442\u0438\u044F \u0441\u043D\u0438\u0436\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043C\u0435\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0432 \u0438\u043D\u0444\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043F\u0430\u0437\u043E\u043D\u0435 \n* \u043E\u0445\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u044D\u043A\u0440\u0430\u043D \u0431\u043E\u0435\u0432\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0431\u043B\u043E\u043A\u0430 (\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430 \u043E\u0445\u043B\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043A\u0438\u043C \u0430\u0437\u043E\u0442\u043E\u043C) \n* \u043A\u043E\u0441\u043C\u043E\u0437\u043E\u043B\u0438 \n* \u043F\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0448\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043E\u0439\u043A\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0435\u0451 \u044D\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u043A \u0432\u043E\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044E \u043F\u043E\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0432 \u044F\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044B\u0432\u0430 \n* \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u043C\u044B\u0445 \u0431\u043E\u0435\u0432\u044B\u0445 \u0431\u043B\u043E\u043A\u043E\u0432 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043B\u044F\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044F \u0433\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0432\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u0431\u043B\u043E\u043A\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0438\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043D\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \n* \u0437\u0430\u043F\u0443\u0441\u043A \u0431\u043E\u0435\u0432\u044B\u0445 \u0431\u043B\u043E\u043A\u043E\u0432 \u043F\u043E \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u044F\u043C, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043D\u044F\u044E\u0449\u0438\u043C \u0438\u0445 \u043E\u0431\u043D\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \n* \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u044F\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044B\u0432\u044B, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043D\u044F\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u0443 \u0420\u041B\u0421 \u041F\u0420\u041E \n* \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043E\u043B\u043E\u043A\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u043A\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043F\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0431\u044B \u043E\u0433\u043D\u0435\u0432\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043E\u044D\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u044B \u041F\u0420\u041E."@ru .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label>	"\u041A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u043E\u0434\u043E\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0435\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043E\u0431\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043D\u044B"@ru .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink>	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Reentry_vehicle> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://dbpedia.org/property/wikiPageUsesTemplate>	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Reflist> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type>	<http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/BallisticMissile102781338> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type>	<http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Conveyance103100490> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type>	<http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Whole100003553> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#sameAs>	<http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q4438791> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label>	"Ayuda de penetraci\u00F3n"@es .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://dbpedia.org/property/wikiPageUsesTemplate>	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Short_description> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink>	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Multiple_independently_targetable_reentry_vehicle> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment>	"\u041A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u043E\u0434\u043E\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0435\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043E\u0431\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043D\u044B (\u041A\u0421\u041F \u041F\u0420\u041E) \u2014 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441 (\u0441\u043E\u0432\u043E\u043A\u0443\u043F\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C) \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043D\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043C\u0435\u0440, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0451\u043C\u043E\u0432 \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043D\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0448\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043E\u044F\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u043E\u0434\u043E\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0440\u0430\u043A\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u043E\u0435\u0432\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u0431\u043B\u043E\u043A\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0435\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043E\u0431\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043D\u044B \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0430. \u0427\u0442\u043E\u0431\u044B \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043D\u0438\u0442\u044C \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043F\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0431\u0430\u043B\u043B\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u043A\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043E\u0435\u0432\u044B\u0445 \u0431\u043B\u043E\u043A\u043E\u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0435 \u041F\u0420\u041E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u0443\u044E\u0442\u0441\u044F: \u041D\u0430 \u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043A\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0438: \n* \u043C\u0430\u043D\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \n* \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043F\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043A\u0435\u0442\u044B \u0432 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043E\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043E\u0441\u0438 \n* \u044D\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u044B \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044B \u043E\u0442 \u041F\u0424\u042F\u0412 \u0438 \u041E\u041D\u0424\u041F \u041D\u0430 \u043F\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043A\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0438:"@ru .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment>	"Penetration Aids \u2013 zesp\u00F3\u0142 \u015Brodk\u00F3w technicznych maj\u0105cych za zadanie u\u0142atwienie rakietowym pociskom balistycznym przenikni\u0119cie przez systemy atakowanego przeciwnika."@pl .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/isPrimaryTopicOf>	<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penetration_aid> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract>	"A penetration aid (or \"penaid\") is a device or tactic used to increase an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) warhead's chances of penetrating a target's defenses. These can consist of both physical devices carried within the ICBM (as part of its payload), as well as tactics that accompany its launch or flight path, operate as either passive or active counters, and may include one or more of the following concepts: \n* The missile booster can have a short burn time, and/or (if existing) the MIRV bus carrying the nuclear warheads can have some form of stealth technology, thereby hindering detection before the warhead reentry vehicles are released. \n* MIRV and MRV (instead of single warhead missiles) themselves largely improve penetration since there are many more warheads to destroy than missiles, which may saturate the defensive system's stock of weapons. However, these technologies are very demanding since they require the ability to highly miniaturize both the physics package inside, such as the Teller\u2013Ulam design used in most US and NATO \"staged\" fission\u2013fusion (thermonuclear) weapons, as well as including the warheads themselves and, for MIRVed warheads, to master the art of accurately dispensing each warhead and possibly other payload elements (penaids, etc.) in what is often designated as the post-boost phase or payload deployment phase. \n* Incidental or deliberate fragmentation of the final-stage rocket booster can cloud the enemy's radar by projecting a radar cross-section much larger than the actual missile and/or creating a large number of false tracks. \n* Chaff may be deployed over a large area of space, creating a large, radar-reflecting object that will obscure incoming warheads from defensive radar. \n* Radar jammers are active radio transmitters that can be deployed on the decoys and the warhead to jam the frequencies used by defensive radars or literally blind them from seeing any warheads around. \n* Decoys such as mylar balloons that can be inflated in space and are designed to have the same radar characteristics as the warhead. As the warhead and the decoy balloons may be at different temperatures, the warhead and the balloons may both be surrounded by heated shrouds that put them all at the same temperature. This defeats attempts to discriminate between decoys and warheads on the basis of temperature, which can confuse an enemy's missile defense systems. \n* Reentry decoys, consisting of very small reentry bodies that mimic the decelerating trajectory and radar signature of a warhead during atmospheric reentry, force the defense system to spend many interceptor weapons on fake targets instead of warheads. \n* Nuclear radar blackout over the target area can be created: in a first-use decapitation strike, one thermonuclear device may be deliberately exploded in space by the attacker, in order to provide a total radar (and partial or total communications) blackout lasting several minutes per detonation (length of time varies by weapon yield) that will allow subsequent warheads and delivery vehicles to pass through the enemy's defenses undetected. \n* Maneuvering reentry vehicles MARV (instead of symmetrically shaped warheads) induce lateral drag during reentry and hence strongly bend the trajectory, thus deceiving lower altitude interceptor systems that generally assume a straight decelerating trajectory and which have a limited terminal guidance maneuverability and course correction capability (especially hit-to-kill or conventional warhead interceptors). This has some penalty in terms of decreased attacking warhead accuracy on the target (unless the reentry vehicle has an active guidance and control system on board, which is quite complex to master). Carrying such devices has a price in terms of payload weight and volume, which requires a compromise versus warhead size and numbers on board, as well as missile range."@en .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type>	<http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Missile103773504> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type>	<http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/PhysicalEntity100001930> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom>	<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penetration_aid?oldid=1092333400&ns=0> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label>	"Penetration aids"@pl .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment>	"A penetration aid (or \"penaid\") is a device or tactic used to increase an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) warhead's chances of penetrating a target's defenses. These can consist of both physical devices carried within the ICBM (as part of its payload), as well as tactics that accompany its launch or flight path, operate as either passive or active counters, and may include one or more of the following concepts: Carrying such devices has a price in terms of payload weight and volume, which requires a compromise versus warhead size and numbers on board, as well as missile range."@en .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink>	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Maneuverable_reentry_vehicle> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type>	<http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Vehicle104524313> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type>	<http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/WikicatIntercontinentalBallisticMissiles> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type>	<http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Artifact100021939> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink>	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Radar_jamming> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject>	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Ballistic_missiles> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageLength>	"5631"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink>	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Mylar> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink>	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Intercontinental_ballistic_missiles> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageRevisionID>	"1092333400"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#sameAs>	<http://yago-knowledge.org/resource/Penetration_aid> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Penetration_aid>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink>	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Stealth_technology> .