. . . . . . "\uBCA0\uC774\uC9D5 \uC6D0\uC778(\u5317\u4EAC\u539F\u4EBA, Beijing Man)\uC740 \uC911\uAD6D \uBCA0\uC774\uC9D5\uC758 \uBD81\uB3D9 \uD321\uC0B0 \uAD6C \uC800\uC6B0\uCEE4\uC6B0\uB3AC \uC6A9\uACE8\uC0B0\uC758 \uC0BC\uB9BC\uC5D0\uC11C \uBC1C\uACAC\uB41C \uD654\uC11D \uC778\uB958\uB2E4. \uD559\uBA85\uC740 \uD638\uBAA8 \uC5D0\uB809\uD22C\uC2A4 \uD398\uD0A4\uB128\uC2DC\uC2A4(Homo erectus pekinesis)\uC774\uBA70, \uD604\uC7AC\uB294 \uD638\uBAA8 \uC5D0\uB809\uD22C\uC2A4(Homo erectus)\uC758 \uC544\uC885\uC73C\uB85C\uC11C \uB2E4\uB904\uC9C4\uB2E4. \uBCA0\uC774\uC9D5 \uC6D0\uC778\uC740 \uAE30\uC874\uC758 \uD638\uBAA8 \uC5D0\uB809\uD22C\uC2A4\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uD559\uACC4\uC758 \uC774\uB860\uC744 \uAC31\uC2E0\uD588\uB2E4. \uC800\uC6B0\uCEE4\uC6B0\uB3AC(\uC8FC\uAD6C\uC810)\uC758 \uBCA0\uC774\uC9D5 \uC6D0\uC778 \uC720\uC801\uC740 \uC720\uB124\uC2A4\uCF54\uC758 \uC138\uACC4 \uC720\uC0B0\uC73C\uB85C\uC11C \uB4F1\uB85D\uB418\uC5B4 \uC788\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . . . . . . . . . "(Black & Zdansky, 1927)"@en . . . . "\u0421\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043F (\u043B\u0430\u0442. Sinanthropus \u2014 \u00AB\u043A\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430\u00BB, \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043D\u0456\u0439 \u043A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043A\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u2014 Homo erectus pekinensis, \u00AB\u043F\u0435\u043A\u0456\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u044F\u043C\u043E\u0445\u043E\u0434\u044F\u0447\u0430 \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430\u00BB) \u2014 \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430 (\u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0430\u0431\u043E \u043F\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0434) \u0440\u043E\u0434\u0443 Homo, \u0431\u043B\u0438\u0437\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u0434\u043E \u043F\u0456\u0442\u0435\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0430, \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0430\u043A \u0431\u0456\u043B\u044C\u0448 \u043F\u0456\u0437\u043D\u044F \u0439 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0430. \u0411\u0443\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u044F\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u041A\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0457, \u0437\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0438 \u0439 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430. \u0416\u0438\u0432 \u0431\u043B\u0438\u0437\u044C\u043A\u043E 600\u2014400 \u0442\u0438\u0441. \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u043E\u043C\u0443, \u0443 \u043B\u044C\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043E\u0434 \u2014 ."@uk . "Home de Pequ\u00EDn"@ca . . . . ""@en . "Sinanthropus Skull XII norma basalis.png"@en . . . . . "yes"@en . . . . . . . . "Peking Man"@en . "Peking Man (Homo erectus pekinensis) is a subspecies of H. erectus which inhabited the Zhoukoudian Cave of northern China during the Middle Pleistocene. The first fossil, a tooth, was discovered in 1921, and the Zhoukoudian Cave has since then become the most productive H. erectus site in the world. Peking Man was instrumental in the foundation of Chinese anthropology, and fostered an important dialogue between Western and Eastern science for decades to come. The fossils became the centre of anthropological discussion, and were classified as a direct human ancestor, propping up the Out of Asia hypothesis that humans evolved in Asia. Peking Man also played a vital role in the restructuring of the Chinese identity following the Chinese Communist Revolution, and was intensively communicated t"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "\u010Clov\u011Bk pekingsk\u00FD nebo \u010Dlov\u011Bk vzp\u0159\u00EDmen\u00FD pekingsk\u00FD, latinsky Homo erectus pekinensis nebo Homo pekinensis je poddruh \u010Dlov\u011Bka vzp\u0159\u00EDmen\u00E9ho (homo erectus)."@cs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "De pekingmens (Homo erectus pekinensis) is een groep fossielen van de uitgestorven mensensoort Homo erectus. Deze werden oorspronkelijk, in 1927, door Black benoemd als het aparte geslacht en soort Sinanthropus pekinensis."@nl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Homo erectus pekinensis"@es . . . . . . . . . . "Zhoukoudian mural fire.jpg"@en . . . . . . . . "Middle Pleistocene"@en . . . . . . . . . . "Manusia Peking (Hanzi: \u5317\u4EAC\u733F\u4EBA; Hanzi tradisional: \u5317\u4EAC\u733F\u4EBA; Hanzi: B\u011Bij\u012Bng Yu\u00E1nr\u00E9n), disebut juga Sinanthropus pekinensis (kini Homo erectus pekinensis), adalah suatu contoh dari Homo erectus. Suatu kelompok spesimen fosilnya ditemukan pada tahun 1923-1927 sewaktu ekskavasi di Zhoukoudian (Chou K'ou-tien) di dekat Beijing (saat itu disebut Peking), Cina. Temuan tersebut telah ditanggali berasal dari sekitar 500 ribu tahun yang lalu, walaupun kajian lanjutan mengajukan umur 600 sampai 780 ribu tahun yang lalu."@in . . . . "L'uomo di Pechino (Homo erectus pekinensis) \u00E8 una sottospecie di Homo erectus. I resti vennero trovati per la prima volta fra il 1923 e il 1927 durante degli scavi condotti a Zhoukoudian (nei pressi di Pechino, da cui il nome), in Cina. Il fossile \u00E8 stato datato come risalente a un periodo compreso fra i 680.000 e i 780.000 anni fa, quindi durante il Pleistocene."@it . . . . . . . . . "Franz Weidenreich, 1941"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Sinanthropus Skull XII norma occipitalis.png"@en . . . "Stone tools, and, later, the bow and arrow, precluded the possibility of men individually combating the forces of nature and beasts of prey. In order to gather the fruits of the forest, to catch fish, to build some sort of habitation, men were obliged to work in common if they did not want to die of starvation, or fall victim to beasts of prey or to neighbouring societies. Labour in common led to the common ownership of the means of production, as well as of the fruits of production. Here the conception of private ownership of the means of production did not yet exist... Here there was no exploitation, no classes"@en . . . . . . . . "\u0421\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043F"@ru . . . . . . "Manusia Peking (Hanzi: \u5317\u4EAC\u733F\u4EBA; Hanzi tradisional: \u5317\u4EAC\u733F\u4EBA; Hanzi: B\u011Bij\u012Bng Yu\u00E1nr\u00E9n), disebut juga Sinanthropus pekinensis (kini Homo erectus pekinensis), adalah suatu contoh dari Homo erectus. Suatu kelompok spesimen fosilnya ditemukan pada tahun 1923-1927 sewaktu ekskavasi di Zhoukoudian (Chou K'ou-tien) di dekat Beijing (saat itu disebut Peking), Cina. Temuan tersebut telah ditanggali berasal dari sekitar 500 ribu tahun yang lalu, walaupun kajian lanjutan mengajukan umur 600 sampai 780 ribu tahun yang lalu."@in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u5317\u4EAC\u733F\u4EBA\uFF08\u5B66\u540D\uFF1AHomo erectus pekinensis\uFF09\u53C8\u79F0\u5317\u4EAC\u733F\u4EBA\u3001\u5317\u4EAC\u76F4\u7ACB\u4EBA\u3001\u4E2D\u56FD\u733F\u4EBA\u5317\u4EAC\u79CD\uFF08Sinanthropus pekinensis\uFF09\uFF0C\u662F\u751F\u6D3B\u5728\u66F4\u65B0\u4E16\u7684\u76F4\u7ACB\u4EBA\u3002\u5176\u5316\u77F3\u9057\u5B58\u4E8E1927\u5E74\u5728\u4E2D\u83EF\u6C11\u570B\u5317\u4EAC\u897F\u5357\u7684\u5468\u53E3\u5E97\u9F99\u9AA8\u5C71\u53D1\u73B0\u3002\u5173\u4E8E\u5176\u5E74\u4EE3\u7684\u4E89\u8BAE\u8F83\u5927\uFF0C\u4E00\u822C\u8BA4\u4E3A\u7EA6\u5728\u8DDD\u4ECA50\u4E07\u5E74\u524D\u3002\u800C2009\u5E74\u82F1\u56FD\u300A\u81EA\u7136\u300B\u671F\u520A\u53D1\u8868\u7684\u5E94\u752826Al/10Be\u6D4B\u5E74\u6CD5\u7684\u7ED3\u679C\u5219\u628A\u8FD9\u4E00\u5E74\u4EE3\u4E0A\u63A8\u81F368\u842C\uFF0D80\u4E07\u5E74\u524D\u3002"@zh . . . . . . . . . . "\u5317\u4EAC\u733F\u4EBA"@zh . "Als Peking-Mensch werden Fossilien bezeichnet, die ab den 1920er-Jahren in einer H\u00F6hle (\u201EUntere H\u00F6hle\u201C oder Locality 1) in der N\u00E4he von Zhoukoudian, rund 40 km s\u00FCdwestlich des Stadtzentrums von Peking, entdeckt wurden und der Gattung Homo zugeordnet werden. Die Altersangaben zu den Fossilien enthaltenden Schichten von Locality 1 \u00FCberstreichen eine Spanne von rund 780.000 bis 400.000 Jahren vor heute."@de . . "center"@en . . . . . . . "L\u2019Homme de P\u00E9kin est le nom donn\u00E9 \u00E0 un ensemble de fossiles de l\u2019esp\u00E8ce Homo erectus, d\u00E9couverts \u00E0 partir de 1921 sur le site de Zhoukoudian, pr\u00E8s de P\u00E9kin, en Chine. Jusqu\u2019en 1937, 183 fossiles humains ont \u00E9t\u00E9 mis au jour par une \u00E9quipe internationale, qui ont \u00E9t\u00E9 perdus en 1941. \u00C0 partir de 1949, la reprise progressive des fouilles par des chercheurs chinois a livr\u00E9 de nouveaux vestiges humains, mais en bien moindre quantit\u00E9. Les couches stratigraphiques ayant livr\u00E9 des fossiles d'Homo erectus sont dat\u00E9es d'environ 780 000 \u00E0 400 000 ans avant le pr\u00E9sent."@fr . . . . "La pekina homo estas specimeno de la specio Homo erectus. Iam nomite Sinanthropus pekinensis, li estas hodia\u016D ligata al la subspecio Homo erectus pekinensis."@eo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Peking-Mensch"@de . . . . . . . "Illustrations of Skull XII by Franz Weidenreich from the front, back, right, left, top, and bottom"@en . . "\u0421\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0301\u043D\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043F (\u043B\u0430\u0442. Homo erectus pekinensis \u2014 \u00AB\u0447\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043A \u043F\u0440\u044F\u043C\u043E\u0445\u043E\u0434\u044F\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0435\u043A\u0438\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439\u00BB; \u0440\u0430\u043D\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u044B\u043B \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043D \u043A\u0430\u043A Sinanthropus pekinensis) \u2014 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0440\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u041B\u044E\u0434\u0438, \u0431\u043B\u0438\u0437\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043A \u043F\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0443, \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0430\u043A\u043E \u0431\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u0437\u0434\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044B\u0439. \u0411\u044B\u043B \u043E\u0431\u043D\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043D \u0432\u043E \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u044F \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043A \u043F\u043E\u0434 \u041F\u0435\u043A\u0438\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0432 \u0427\u0436\u043E\u0443\u043A\u043E\u0443\u0434\u044F\u043D\u0435 (\u041A\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439) \u0432 1923\u20141927 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0445 (\u043E\u0442\u0441\u044E\u0434\u0430 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435). \u0412 2009 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u044D\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043F\u0430 \u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u043E\u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043F\u0430\u0435\u043C\u044B\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0432\u043E\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043C \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E 750 000 \u043B\u0435\u0442, \u0430 \u043D\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F 26Al/10Be \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043F\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044E\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043E \u0438\u043C \u043E\u0442 680 000 \u0434\u043E 780 000 \u043B\u0435\u0442."@ru . . . "Pekingo gizakia (txinera tradizionalez: \u5317\u4EAC\u733F\u4EBA; pinyinez: B\u011Bij\u012Bng Yu\u00E1nr\u00E9n; Homo erectus pekinensis) Homo erectus espezieko Txinan aurkitutako espezimena izan zen. 1923 eta 1927 artean Beijingetik (pinyin erreformaren aurretik Pekin zena) gertu dagoen Zhoukoudiango aztarnategian zenbait fosil topatu zituzten, 750.000 urte edo 680.000-780.000 urte inguru dituztenak."@eu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "El hombre de Pek\u00EDn\u200B (Homo erectus pekinensis) es una subespecie de Homo erectus propia de China. Su nombre alude a que sus restos f\u00F3siles se descubrieron al suroeste de Pek\u00EDn, en una cueva de la localidad de Zhoukoudian.\u200B Datan de hace entre 780 000 y 230 000 a\u00F1os (Pleistoceno medio). Es especialmente popular porque en el momento de su descubrimiento fue considerado el primer \u00ABeslab\u00F3n perdido\u00BB que justificaba la teor\u00EDa de la evoluci\u00F3n. Los restos fueron encontrados entre 1921 y 1937, pero se perdieron en 1941, durante la segunda guerra sino-japonesa, conserv\u00E1ndose hoy las r\u00E9plicas, fotograf\u00EDas, dibujos y descripciones que se hicieron tras las excavaciones y algunos pocos restos m\u00E1s obtenidos del yacimiento con posterioridad.\u200B El yacimiento de Zhoukoudian fue catalogado como Patrimonio de la Humanidad por la Unesco desde el a\u00F1o 1987."@es . . . . . . . . . "\u0421\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0301\u043D\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043F (\u043B\u0430\u0442. Homo erectus pekinensis \u2014 \u00AB\u0447\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043A \u043F\u0440\u044F\u043C\u043E\u0445\u043E\u0434\u044F\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0435\u043A\u0438\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439\u00BB; \u0440\u0430\u043D\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u044B\u043B \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043D \u043A\u0430\u043A Sinanthropus pekinensis) \u2014 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0440\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u041B\u044E\u0434\u0438, \u0431\u043B\u0438\u0437\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043A \u043F\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0443, \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0430\u043A\u043E \u0431\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u0437\u0434\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044B\u0439. \u0411\u044B\u043B \u043E\u0431\u043D\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043D \u0432\u043E \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u044F \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043A \u043F\u043E\u0434 \u041F\u0435\u043A\u0438\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0432 \u0427\u0436\u043E\u0443\u043A\u043E\u0443\u0434\u044F\u043D\u0435 (\u041A\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439) \u0432 1923\u20141927 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0445 (\u043E\u0442\u0441\u044E\u0434\u0430 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435). \u0412 2009 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u044D\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043F\u0430 \u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u043E\u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043F\u0430\u0435\u043C\u044B\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0432\u043E\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043C \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E 750 000 \u043B\u0435\u0442, \u0430 \u043D\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F 26Al/10Be \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043F\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044E\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043E \u0438\u043C \u043E\u0442 680 000 \u0434\u043E 780 000 \u043B\u0435\u0442."@ru . . . . "Homo"@en . . . . . . . . . . "Zhoukoudian is in northwest China near Beijing by the Yellow Sea"@en . . . "Fossil-bearing Chinese H. erectus sites"@en . . "L'uomo di Pechino (Homo erectus pekinensis) \u00E8 una sottospecie di Homo erectus. I resti vennero trovati per la prima volta fra il 1923 e il 1927 durante degli scavi condotti a Zhoukoudian (nei pressi di Pechino, da cui il nome), in Cina. Il fossile \u00E8 stato datato come risalente a un periodo compreso fra i 680.000 e i 780.000 anni fa, quindi durante il Pleistocene."@it . . "\u5317\u4EAC\u539F\u4EBA\uFF08\u30DA\u30AD\u30F3\u3052\u3093\u3058\u3093\u3001Homo erectus pekinensis\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u4E2D\u56FD\u5317\u4EAC\u5E02\u623F\u5C71\u770C\u5468\u53E3\u5E97\u7ADC\u9AA8\u5C71\u306E\u68EE\u6797\u3067\u767A\u898B\u3055\u308C\u305F\u5316\u77F3\u4EBA\u985E\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u5B66\u540D\u306F\u30DB\u30E2\u30FB\u30A8\u30EC\u30AF\u30C8\u30B9\u30FB\u30DA\u30AD\u30CD\u30F3\u30B7\u30B9\u30022015\u5E74\u73FE\u5728\u306F\u30DB\u30E2\u30FB\u30A8\u30EC\u30AF\u30C8\u30B9 (Homo erectus) \u306E\u4E9C\u7A2E\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u308F\u308C\u308B\u3002\u5317\u4EAC\u539F\u4EBA\u3092\u542B\u3080\u30DB\u30E2\u30FB\u30A8\u30EC\u30AF\u30C8\u30B9\u304C\u751F\u304D\u3066\u3044\u305F\u6642\u4EE3\u306F\u66F4\u65B0\u4E16\u4E2D\u671F\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u5F93\u6765\u306F\u4E0A\u8A18\u306E\u5316\u77F3\u306E\u5E74\u4EE3\u306F\u7D0450\u4E07\u5E74\u524D\u3068\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u305F\u304C\u3001\u6700\u65B0\u306E\u7814\u7A76\u3067\u306F\u7D0468\u4E07-78\u4E07\u5E74\u524D\u3068\u63A8\u5B9A\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002 \u5468\u53E3\u5E97\u306E\u5317\u4EAC\u539F\u4EBA\u907A\u8DE1\u306F\u30E6\u30CD\u30B9\u30B3\u306E\u4E16\u754C\u907A\u7523\u3068\u3057\u3066\u767B\u9332\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . "Cz\u0142owiek peki\u0144ski, dawniej te\u017C: sinantrop (\u0142ac. Homo erectus pekinensis, chi\u0144. \u5317\u4EAC\u4EBA; pinyin B\u011Bij\u012Bng r\u00E9n) \u2013 cz\u0142owiek z gatunku Homo erectus, wcze\u015Bniej klasyfikowany jako Sinanthropus pekinensis. Jego szcz\u0105tki po raz pierwszy odkryto w trakcie wykopalisk prowadzonych w latach 1923\u20131927 w zespole jaski\u0144 Zhoukoudian niedaleko Pekinu w Chinach."@pl . "Sinanthropus Skull XII lateralis sinistra.png"@en . . "\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u064A\u0646 (Peking Man \u0623\u0648 Beijing Man) (\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064A\u062F\u0639\u0649 \u0623\u064A\u0636\u0627 Sinanthropus pekinensis\u060C \u062D\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0627 Homo erectus pekinensis ) \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062D\u062F \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u062B\u0644\u0629 \u062C\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062A\u0635\u0628 (Homo erectus) . \u0648\u062C\u062F\u062A \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064A\u0627\u0647 \u062E\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062A\u0631\u0629 1923 - 1927 \u062E\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062A\u0646\u0642\u064A\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0639\u0646\u062F \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0643\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064A\u0646\u064A\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062A\u0634\u0641\u0627\u062A \u0642\u062F\u0631\u062A \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062A\u0639\u0648\u062F \u0644\u062D\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064A 250 \u0623\u0644\u0641 -400 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u062A \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u062F\u064A\u062B \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064A\u0633\u062A\u0648\u0633\u064A\u0646\u064A) ."@ar . . "Als Peking-Mensch werden Fossilien bezeichnet, die ab den 1920er-Jahren in einer H\u00F6hle (\u201EUntere H\u00F6hle\u201C oder Locality 1) in der N\u00E4he von Zhoukoudian, rund 40 km s\u00FCdwestlich des Stadtzentrums von Peking, entdeckt wurden und der Gattung Homo zugeordnet werden. Die Altersangaben zu den Fossilien enthaltenden Schichten von Locality 1 \u00FCberstreichen eine Spanne von rund 780.000 bis 400.000 Jahren vor heute."@de . . . . . . . "Traditional reconstruction of the Peking Man skull"@en . . . . . "Homo erectus pekinensis"@uk . . . "Every bone, bone fragment or tooth, however small, is picked up and put aside in a basket which each technician has ready for this purpose. A group of technicians always works together, so that practically each lump of earth will be scrutinized. Nevertheless, the loose earth, too, is afterwards transported to a special place and passed through a fine sieve."@en . . . "253340"^^ . . . . . "La pekina homo estas specimeno de la specio Homo erectus. Iam nomite Sinanthropus pekinensis, li estas hodia\u016D ligata al la subspecio Homo erectus pekinensis."@eo . . . . . . . "\u5317\u4EAC\u733F\u4EBA\uFF08\u5B66\u540D\uFF1AHomo erectus pekinensis\uFF09\u53C8\u79F0\u5317\u4EAC\u733F\u4EBA\u3001\u5317\u4EAC\u76F4\u7ACB\u4EBA\u3001\u4E2D\u56FD\u733F\u4EBA\u5317\u4EAC\u79CD\uFF08Sinanthropus pekinensis\uFF09\uFF0C\u662F\u751F\u6D3B\u5728\u66F4\u65B0\u4E16\u7684\u76F4\u7ACB\u4EBA\u3002\u5176\u5316\u77F3\u9057\u5B58\u4E8E1927\u5E74\u5728\u4E2D\u83EF\u6C11\u570B\u5317\u4EAC\u897F\u5357\u7684\u5468\u53E3\u5E97\u9F99\u9AA8\u5C71\u53D1\u73B0\u3002\u5173\u4E8E\u5176\u5E74\u4EE3\u7684\u4E89\u8BAE\u8F83\u5927\uFF0C\u4E00\u822C\u8BA4\u4E3A\u7EA6\u5728\u8DDD\u4ECA50\u4E07\u5E74\u524D\u3002\u800C2009\u5E74\u82F1\u56FD\u300A\u81EA\u7136\u300B\u671F\u520A\u53D1\u8868\u7684\u5E94\u752826Al/10Be\u6D4B\u5E74\u6CD5\u7684\u7ED3\u679C\u5219\u628A\u8FD9\u4E00\u5E74\u4EE3\u4E0A\u63A8\u81F368\u842C\uFF0D80\u4E07\u5E74\u524D\u3002"@zh . . "39.91777777777778 119.56666666666666" . . . "Peking Man (Homo erectus pekinensis) is a subspecies of H. erectus which inhabited the Zhoukoudian Cave of northern China during the Middle Pleistocene. The first fossil, a tooth, was discovered in 1921, and the Zhoukoudian Cave has since then become the most productive H. erectus site in the world. Peking Man was instrumental in the foundation of Chinese anthropology, and fostered an important dialogue between Western and Eastern science for decades to come. The fossils became the centre of anthropological discussion, and were classified as a direct human ancestor, propping up the Out of Asia hypothesis that humans evolved in Asia. Peking Man also played a vital role in the restructuring of the Chinese identity following the Chinese Communist Revolution, and was intensively communicated to working class and peasant communities to introduce them to Marxism and science (overturning deeply-rooted superstitions and creation myths). Early models of Peking Man society strongly leaned towards communist or nationalist ideals, leading to discussions on primitive communism and polygenism. This produced a strong schism between Western and Eastern interpretations, especially as the West adopted the Out of Africa hypothesis by late 1967, and Peking Man's role in human evolution diminished as merely an offshoot of the human line. Though Out of Africa is now the consensus, Peking Man interbreeding with human ancestors is frequently discussed especially in Chinese circles. Peking Man is characterised by a long and heavily fortified skull, featuring an inflated bar of bone circumscribing the crown, crossing along the brow ridge, over the ears, and connecting at the back of the skull, as well as a sagittal keel running across the midline. The bone of the skull and long bones is exorbitantly thickened. The face was protrusive (midfacial prognathism), eye sockets wide, jaws robust and chinless, and teeth large. Brain volume ranged from 850 to 1,225 cc, for an average of just over 1,000 cc (compared to an average of 1,270 cc for present-day modern males and 1,130 for present-day modern females). The limbs are broadly anatomically comparable to those of modern humans. H. erectus in such northerly latitudes may have averaged roughly 150 cm (4 ft 11 in) in height, compared to 160 cm (5 ft 3 in) for more tropical populations. Peking Man lived in a cool, predominantly steppe, partially forested environment, alongside deer, rhinos, elephants, bison, buffalo, bears, wolves, big cats, and a menagerie of other creatures. Peking Man intermittently inhabited the Zhoukoudian Cave, but the exact chronology is unclear, with estimates as far back as 780,000 years ago and as recent as 230,000 years ago. This spans several cold glacial and warm interglacial periods. The cultural complexity of Peking Man is fiercely debated. If the inhabitants were capable of hunting (as opposed to predominantly scavenging), making clothes, and controlling fire, they would have been well-equipped to survive frigid glacial periods. If not, they would have had to retreat southward and return later. It is further disputed how the Peking Man fossils were predominantly deposited in the cave, either because they lived and died there, or they were killed by giant hyaenas (Pachycrocuta) and dumped there, in addition to other natural processes. Over 100,000 pieces of stone tools were recovered, mainly small and inconsistently shaped flakes no more than 5 cm (2.0 in) long, but they were sometimes refined into scrapers, choppers, and, towards the later end of occupation, points, burins, and awls."@en . "1120017430"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "Cz\u0142owiek peki\u0144ski"@pl . . . . . . . . "\u0421\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043F (\u043B\u0430\u0442. Sinanthropus \u2014 \u00AB\u043A\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430\u00BB, \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043D\u0456\u0439 \u043A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043A\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u2014 Homo erectus pekinensis, \u00AB\u043F\u0435\u043A\u0456\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u044F\u043C\u043E\u0445\u043E\u0434\u044F\u0447\u0430 \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430\u00BB) \u2014 \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430 (\u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0430\u0431\u043E \u043F\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0434) \u0440\u043E\u0434\u0443 Homo, \u0431\u043B\u0438\u0437\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u0434\u043E \u043F\u0456\u0442\u0435\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0430, \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0430\u043A \u0431\u0456\u043B\u044C\u0448 \u043F\u0456\u0437\u043D\u044F \u0439 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0430. \u0411\u0443\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u044F\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u041A\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0457, \u0437\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0438 \u0439 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430. \u0416\u0438\u0432 \u0431\u043B\u0438\u0437\u044C\u043A\u043E 600\u2014400 \u0442\u0438\u0441. \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u043E\u043C\u0443, \u0443 \u043B\u044C\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043E\u0434 \u2014 ."@uk . . . . . "El hombre de Pek\u00EDn\u200B (Homo erectus pekinensis) es una subespecie de Homo erectus propia de China. Su nombre alude a que sus restos f\u00F3siles se descubrieron al suroeste de Pek\u00EDn, en una cueva de la localidad de Zhoukoudian.\u200B Datan de hace entre 780 000 y 230 000 a\u00F1os (Pleistoceno medio). Es especialmente popular porque en el momento de su descubrimiento fue considerado el primer \u00ABeslab\u00F3n perdido\u00BB que justificaba la teor\u00EDa de la evoluci\u00F3n. Los restos fueron encontrados entre 1921 y 1937, pero se perdieron en 1941, durante la segunda guerra sino-japonesa, conserv\u00E1ndose hoy las r\u00E9plicas, fotograf\u00EDas, dibujos y descripciones que se hicieron tras las excavaciones y algunos pocos restos m\u00E1s obtenidos del yacimiento con posterioridad.\u200B"@es . . . "Pekingm\u00E4nniskan"@sv . . . . "\u010Clov\u011Bk pekingsk\u00FD nebo \u010Dlov\u011Bk vzp\u0159\u00EDmen\u00FD pekingsk\u00FD, latinsky Homo erectus pekinensis nebo Homo pekinensis je poddruh \u010Dlov\u011Bka vzp\u0159\u00EDmen\u00E9ho (homo erectus)."@cs . . "Pekingo gizaki"@eu . . . . . . . . "L'home de Pequ\u00EDn (xin\u00E8s: \u5317\u4EAC\u4EBA, pinyin: B\u011Bij\u012Bngr\u00E9n) \u00E9s el nom pel qual es coneix la subesp\u00E8cie Homo erectus pekinensis o Sinanthropus pekinensis, a causa del fet que les seves restes f\u00F2ssils es van descobrir el sud-oest de Pequ\u00EDn (Xina), en una cova de la localitat de Zhoukoudian (\u5468\u53E3\u5E97, Zh\u014Duk\u01D2udi\u00E0n). Les restes es trobaren entre 1921 i 1937 i daten de fa entre 250.000 i 500.000 anys. \u00C9s especialment popular perqu\u00E8 en el moment del descobriment fou considerada la primera baula perduda que justificava la teoria de l'evoluci\u00F3. El jaciment de Zhoukoudian fou catalogat com a Patrimoni de la Humanitat per la UNESCO l'any 1987."@ca . . . "Sinanthropus pekinensis"@en . . "Classic scenes at the Zhoukoudian Museum of Peking Man hunting deer and wielding fire"@en . . . . . . . . . "\u5317\u4EAC\u539F\u4EBA\uFF08\u30DA\u30AD\u30F3\u3052\u3093\u3058\u3093\u3001Homo erectus pekinensis\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u4E2D\u56FD\u5317\u4EAC\u5E02\u623F\u5C71\u770C\u5468\u53E3\u5E97\u7ADC\u9AA8\u5C71\u306E\u68EE\u6797\u3067\u767A\u898B\u3055\u308C\u305F\u5316\u77F3\u4EBA\u985E\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u5B66\u540D\u306F\u30DB\u30E2\u30FB\u30A8\u30EC\u30AF\u30C8\u30B9\u30FB\u30DA\u30AD\u30CD\u30F3\u30B7\u30B9\u30022015\u5E74\u73FE\u5728\u306F\u30DB\u30E2\u30FB\u30A8\u30EC\u30AF\u30C8\u30B9 (Homo erectus) \u306E\u4E9C\u7A2E\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u308F\u308C\u308B\u3002\u5317\u4EAC\u539F\u4EBA\u3092\u542B\u3080\u30DB\u30E2\u30FB\u30A8\u30EC\u30AF\u30C8\u30B9\u304C\u751F\u304D\u3066\u3044\u305F\u6642\u4EE3\u306F\u66F4\u65B0\u4E16\u4E2D\u671F\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u5F93\u6765\u306F\u4E0A\u8A18\u306E\u5316\u77F3\u306E\u5E74\u4EE3\u306F\u7D0450\u4E07\u5E74\u524D\u3068\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u305F\u304C\u3001\u6700\u65B0\u306E\u7814\u7A76\u3067\u306F\u7D0468\u4E07-78\u4E07\u5E74\u524D\u3068\u63A8\u5B9A\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002 \u5468\u53E3\u5E97\u306E\u5317\u4EAC\u539F\u4EBA\u907A\u8DE1\u306F\u30E6\u30CD\u30B9\u30B3\u306E\u4E16\u754C\u907A\u7523\u3068\u3057\u3066\u767B\u9332\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Peking Man specimens, Locality 1"@en . . "\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u064A\u0646"@ar . . . . . . . . . . "Homo erectus pekinensis"@it . . . "Zhoukoudian mural hunting party.jpg"@en . . . . . "Manusia Peking"@in . "Homem de Pequim ou de Beijing (Homo erectus pekinensis, Chin\u00EAs: \u5317\u4EAC\u733F\u4EBA, pinyin: B\u011Bij\u012Bng Yu\u00E1nr\u00E9n) s\u00E3o f\u00F3sseis de uma subesp\u00E9cie da esp\u00E9cie extinta Homo erectus. Foi descoberto entre 1923 e 1927 durante as escava\u00E7\u00F5es em Zhoukoudian (Chou K'ou-tien) perto de Pequim, na China. Em 2009, esse grupo de esp\u00E9cimes f\u00F3sseis foram datados em cerca de 750 mil anos atr\u00E1s, e a nova data\u00E7\u00E3o 26Al/10Be sugere que eles est\u00E3o na faixa de 680,000-780,000 anos de idade. Entre 1929 e 1937, foram descobertos 15 cr\u00E2nios parciais, 11 mand\u00EDbulas, muitos dentes, alguns ossos esqueletais e um grande n\u00FAmero de ferramentas de pedra no Lower Cave at Locality 1 no s\u00EDtio do Homem de Pequim em Zhoukoudian. Sua idade \u00E9 estimada entre 500.000 e 300.000 anos de idade. (Um n\u00FAmero de f\u00F3sseis de humanos modernos tamb\u00E9m foram descobertos na Gruta Superior no mesmo local em 1933.) Os f\u00F3sseis mais completos, todos calv\u00E1rios, s\u00E3o: 1. \n* Skull II, descoberto no Locus D em 1929, mas apenas reconhecido em 1930, \u00E9 um adulto ou adolescente com um tamanho cerebral de 1030 cc. 2. \n* Skull III, descoberto no Locus E em 1929 \u00E9 um adolescente ou juvenil com um tamanho cerebral de 915 cc. 3. \n* Skull X, XI e XII (\u00E0s vezes chamados LI, LII e LIII) foram descobertos no Locus L em 1936. Eles s\u00E3o pensados \u200B\u200Bpara pertencer a um H. erectus homem e adulto, uma mulher e adulta e um jovem com tamanhos cerebrais de 1225 cc, 1015 cc e 1030 cc, respectivamente. 4. \n* Skull V: dois fragmentos cranianos foram descobertos em 1966, que se encaixam em dois outros fragmentos encontrados em 1934 e 1936 para formar uma grande parte da calota com um tamanho cerebral de 1140 cc. Essas pe\u00E7as foram encontradas em um n\u00EDvel mais alto, e parecem ser mais modernas que as outras calotas. A maior parte do estudo sobre esses f\u00F3sseis foi feita por Davidson Black at\u00E9 sua morte em 1934. Pierre Teilhard de Chardin assumiu o cargo at\u00E9 que Franz Weidenreich o substituiu e estudou os f\u00F3sseis at\u00E9 ele deixar a China em 1941. Os f\u00F3sseis originais desapareceram em 1941, mas excelentes moldes e as descri\u00E7\u00F5es permanecem."@pt . . . . . . "119.5666656494141"^^ . . "1200"^^ . . . . . . . "pekinensis"@en . . . "Homme de P\u00E9kin"@fr . . "Pekingo gizakia (txinera tradizionalez: \u5317\u4EAC\u733F\u4EBA; pinyinez: B\u011Bij\u012Bng Yu\u00E1nr\u00E9n; Homo erectus pekinensis) Homo erectus espezieko Txinan aurkitutako espezimena izan zen. 1923 eta 1927 artean Beijingetik (pinyin erreformaren aurretik Pekin zena) gertu dagoen Zhoukoudiango aztarnategian zenbait fosil topatu zituzten, 750.000 urte edo 680.000-780.000 urte inguru dituztenak. Ia ikerketa guztiak egin zuen 1934an hil arte. ordezkatu zuen 1941ean Txina utzi arte. Urte hartan aztarnak Bigarren Mundu Gerraren arriskutik babesteko Estatu Batuetara itsasontziz eraman zituztenean jatorrizko fosilak galdu zituzten."@eu . . . "Pekingm\u00E4nniskan \u00E4r popul\u00E4rnamnet p\u00E5 de fossil av f\u00F6rm\u00E4nniskan Homo erectus som har gjorts i Zhoukoudian n\u00E4ra Peking i Kina. L\u00E4mningar hittades f\u00F6rst 1923-27, och fick d\u00E5 namnet Sinanthropus pekinensis. Sedermera ins\u00E5gs att dessa fynd dels tillh\u00F6rde samma art som Javam\u00E4nniskan, och dels var tillr\u00E4ckligt m\u00E4nniskolika f\u00F6r att h\u00F6ra hemma i sl\u00E4ktet Homo, och Pekingm\u00E4nniskan inordnades d\u00E4rmed i arten Homo erectus. Det finns dock forskare som fortfarande r\u00E4knar Homo erectus pekinensis som en egen underart av Homo erectus. Fynden har daterats till att vara mellan 250 000 och 400 000 \u00E5r gamla, det vill s\u00E4ga fr\u00E5n Pleistocen tid."@sv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Homem de Pequim ou de Beijing (Homo erectus pekinensis, Chin\u00EAs: \u5317\u4EAC\u733F\u4EBA, pinyin: B\u011Bij\u012Bng Yu\u00E1nr\u00E9n) s\u00E3o f\u00F3sseis de uma subesp\u00E9cie da esp\u00E9cie extinta Homo erectus. Foi descoberto entre 1923 e 1927 durante as escava\u00E7\u00F5es em Zhoukoudian (Chou K'ou-tien) perto de Pequim, na China. Em 2009, esse grupo de esp\u00E9cimes f\u00F3sseis foram datados em cerca de 750 mil anos atr\u00E1s, e a nova data\u00E7\u00E3o 26Al/10Be sugere que eles est\u00E3o na faixa de 680,000-780,000 anos de idade."@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . "Pekingm\u00E4nniskan \u00E4r popul\u00E4rnamnet p\u00E5 de fossil av f\u00F6rm\u00E4nniskan Homo erectus som har gjorts i Zhoukoudian n\u00E4ra Peking i Kina. L\u00E4mningar hittades f\u00F6rst 1923-27, och fick d\u00E5 namnet Sinanthropus pekinensis. Sedermera ins\u00E5gs att dessa fynd dels tillh\u00F6rde samma art som Javam\u00E4nniskan, och dels var tillr\u00E4ckligt m\u00E4nniskolika f\u00F6r att h\u00F6ra hemma i sl\u00E4ktet Homo, och Pekingm\u00E4nniskan inordnades d\u00E4rmed i arten Homo erectus."@sv . . . "\uBCA0\uC774\uC9D5 \uC6D0\uC778(\u5317\u4EAC\u539F\u4EBA, Beijing Man)\uC740 \uC911\uAD6D \uBCA0\uC774\uC9D5\uC758 \uBD81\uB3D9 \uD321\uC0B0 \uAD6C \uC800\uC6B0\uCEE4\uC6B0\uB3AC \uC6A9\uACE8\uC0B0\uC758 \uC0BC\uB9BC\uC5D0\uC11C \uBC1C\uACAC\uB41C \uD654\uC11D \uC778\uB958\uB2E4. \uD559\uBA85\uC740 \uD638\uBAA8 \uC5D0\uB809\uD22C\uC2A4 \uD398\uD0A4\uB128\uC2DC\uC2A4(Homo erectus pekinesis)\uC774\uBA70, \uD604\uC7AC\uB294 \uD638\uBAA8 \uC5D0\uB809\uD22C\uC2A4(Homo erectus)\uC758 \uC544\uC885\uC73C\uB85C\uC11C \uB2E4\uB904\uC9C4\uB2E4. \uBCA0\uC774\uC9D5 \uC6D0\uC778\uC740 \uAE30\uC874\uC758 \uD638\uBAA8 \uC5D0\uB809\uD22C\uC2A4\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uD559\uACC4\uC758 \uC774\uB860\uC744 \uAC31\uC2E0\uD588\uB2E4. \uC800\uC6B0\uCEE4\uC6B0\uB3AC(\uC8FC\uAD6C\uC810)\uC758 \uBCA0\uC774\uC9D5 \uC6D0\uC778 \uC720\uC801\uC740 \uC720\uB124\uC2A4\uCF54\uC758 \uC138\uACC4 \uC720\uC0B0\uC73C\uB85C\uC11C \uB4F1\uB85D\uB418\uC5B4 \uC788\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . . . . . . "Sinanthropus Skull XII norma frontalis.png"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "yes"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "93257"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "yes"@en . . . . . . . . . . "Pekingmens"@nl . . . . . . . . "L'home de Pequ\u00EDn (xin\u00E8s: \u5317\u4EAC\u4EBA, pinyin: B\u011Bij\u012Bngr\u00E9n) \u00E9s el nom pel qual es coneix la subesp\u00E8cie Homo erectus pekinensis o Sinanthropus pekinensis, a causa del fet que les seves restes f\u00F2ssils es van descobrir el sud-oest de Pequ\u00EDn (Xina), en una cova de la localitat de Zhoukoudian (\u5468\u53E3\u5E97, Zh\u014Duk\u01D2udi\u00E0n). Les restes es trobaren entre 1921 i 1937 i daten de fa entre 250.000 i 500.000 anys. \u00C9s especialment popular perqu\u00E8 en el moment del descobriment fou considerada la primera baula perduda que justificava la teoria de l'evoluci\u00F3."@ca . . "\uBCA0\uC774\uC9D5 \uC6D0\uC778"@ko . . . . . . "Joseph Stalin, Problems of Leninism, 1976"@en . . . . "Sinanthropus Skull XII norma verticalis.png"@en . . . . "De pekingmens (Homo erectus pekinensis) is een groep fossielen van de uitgestorven mensensoort Homo erectus. Deze werden oorspronkelijk, in 1927, door Black benoemd als het aparte geslacht en soort Sinanthropus pekinensis. In het begin van de twintigste eeuw dachten veel onderzoekers dat de mens in Azi\u00EB ontstaan was. Men ging gericht op zoek naar fossielen van de \"ontbrekende schakel\". In 1921 vond in een grot bij Zhoukoudian nabij Beijing een fossiele mensentand. Toen nog meer tanden opdoken, werd in 1926 besloten de grot helemaal uit te graven, onder leiding van Davidson Black. Tussen 1927 en 1937 werden resten gevonden van een veertigtal individuen, voornamelijk een dozijn schedels. De botten waren aanwezig in een aantal lagen die wellicht zo oud waren als 780 0000 en zo jong als 230 000 jaar. Verder werden eenvoudige stenen werktuigen aangetroffen. Indertijd vertegenwoordigden de ontdekkingen de meest uitgebreide vondsten van oermensen die bekend waren en ze zijn nog steeds de belangrijkste bekende overblijfselen van Homo erectus. Ze kregen grote aandacht van wetenschap en publiek maar gingen in 1941 verloren bij een poging ze onder de Japanse bezetting van China in veiligheid te brengen. De pekingmens was iets korter dan de gemiddelde moderne mens. Zijn herseninhoud lag met gemiddeld \u00E9\u00E9n liter ook een kwart lager. Zijn schedeldak was lager maar langer. Achteraan stak het uit in een punt. De schedel was opvallend zwaargebouwd. Boven de ogen lag een dikke uitstekende beenwal. Op het dak liep een verdikking. Beenringen versterkten de slapen en het achterhoofd verder. De wanden van de schedel waren ook heel dik, meer dan bij zowel vroegere als latere mensensoorten. Hetzelfde gold voor de ledematen. De tanden verschilden niet zoveel van het moderne gebit maar waren ook weer aan de buitenzijde en binnenkant extra verdikt. Het landschap waar de pekingmens leefde was meestal koel en vrij droog, een tamelijk open vlakte. Hij zal bessen gegeten hebben en joeg misschien op herten. Zijn werktuigen waren wat simpel gebouwd met een enkele snijrand. Vroeger werd gedacht dat de pekingmens het maken van vuur beheerste. Gespleten mensenbotten zouden wijzen op kannibalisme. Later bleek dat die door reuzenhyenas waren gekraakt. De meeste botten waren door deze roofdieren achtergelaten. Er is geen eenduidig bewijs voor het gebruik van vuur. Er is maar weinig bekend over de cultuur of het gedrag van de pekingmens. Het was al snel duidelijk dat de pekingmens nauw verwant was aan de eerder ontdekte Javamens. In het midden van de twintigste eeuw begonnen onderzoekers ze samen te voegen tot \u00E9\u00E9n soort: Homo erectus. De pekingmens werd soms aangeduid als de ondersoort Homo erectus pekinensis. H. erectus werd beschouwd als een evolutiefase tussen de aapmens Australopithecus en de Neanderthalers, richting de moderne mens. Dat viel goed in China waar de pekingmens vereerd wordt als de directe voorouder van het Chinese volk. In de jaren tachtig werd de Out of Africa II-hypothese populair, dat de moderne mens afstamt van een recente migratie uit Afrika. Dat zou de pekingmens tot een doodlopende zijtak maken zonder nog levende afstammelingen. In de eenentwintigste eeuw wees nieuw onderzoek uit dat de situatie complexer moet zijn geweest met vele migratiegolven en aanzienlijke vermenging tussen populaties. Het is nog onduidelijk wat dit betekent voor de positie van de pekingmens."@nl . . . . . "Cz\u0142owiek peki\u0144ski, dawniej te\u017C: sinantrop (\u0142ac. Homo erectus pekinensis, chi\u0144. \u5317\u4EAC\u4EBA; pinyin B\u011Bij\u012Bng r\u00E9n) \u2013 cz\u0142owiek z gatunku Homo erectus, wcze\u015Bniej klasyfikowany jako Sinanthropus pekinensis. Jego szcz\u0105tki po raz pierwszy odkryto w trakcie wykopalisk prowadzonych w latach 1923\u20131927 w zespole jaski\u0144 Zhoukoudian niedaleko Pekinu w Chinach."@pl . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Pekingsk\u00FD \u010Dlov\u011Bk"@cs . . "erectus"@en . . . . "1300"^^ . . . "39.91777801513672"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . "Peking Man"@en . . . . . . . "Homo erectus pekinensis"@eo . . . . . "300"^^ . . . . . . . "\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u064A\u0646 (Peking Man \u0623\u0648 Beijing Man) (\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064A\u062F\u0639\u0649 \u0623\u064A\u0636\u0627 Sinanthropus pekinensis\u060C \u062D\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0627 Homo erectus pekinensis ) \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062D\u062F \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u062B\u0644\u0629 \u062C\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062A\u0635\u0628 (Homo erectus) . \u0648\u062C\u062F\u062A \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064A\u0627\u0647 \u062E\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062A\u0631\u0629 1923 - 1927 \u062E\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062A\u0646\u0642\u064A\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0639\u0646\u062F \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0643\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064A\u0646\u064A\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062A\u0634\u0641\u0627\u062A \u0642\u062F\u0631\u062A \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062A\u0639\u0648\u062F \u0644\u062D\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064A 250 \u0623\u0644\u0641 -400 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u062A \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u062F\u064A\u062B \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064A\u0633\u062A\u0648\u0633\u064A\u0646\u064A) ."@ar . . . . "L\u2019Homme de P\u00E9kin est le nom donn\u00E9 \u00E0 un ensemble de fossiles de l\u2019esp\u00E8ce Homo erectus, d\u00E9couverts \u00E0 partir de 1921 sur le site de Zhoukoudian, pr\u00E8s de P\u00E9kin, en Chine. Jusqu\u2019en 1937, 183 fossiles humains ont \u00E9t\u00E9 mis au jour par une \u00E9quipe internationale, qui ont \u00E9t\u00E9 perdus en 1941. \u00C0 partir de 1949, la reprise progressive des fouilles par des chercheurs chinois a livr\u00E9 de nouveaux vestiges humains, mais en bien moindre quantit\u00E9. Les couches stratigraphiques ayant livr\u00E9 des fossiles d'Homo erectus sont dat\u00E9es d'environ 780 000 \u00E0 400 000 ans avant le pr\u00E9sent."@fr . . "Zhoukoudian mural hunting party 2.jpg"@en . . "Sinanthropus Skull XII lateralis dextra.png"@en . . . . . . . . "Homem de Pequim"@pt . . . . . . . "\u5317\u4EAC\u539F\u4EBA"@ja . . . . . . . . . . . . . "POINT(119.56666564941 39.917778015137)"^^ . .