. . . . . . . . . . . "Paul Cuffe (17 de janeiro de 1759 - 7 de setembro de 1817) foi empres\u00E1rio de sucesso, comerciante, capit\u00E3o de mar, baleeiro, quaker e abolicionista, nascido homem livre tendo um pai negro africano escravo e uma m\u00E3e negra afro-americana. Em meados da d\u00E9cada de 1740, seu pai foi manumitado por seu mestre quaker, John Slocum, em Massachusetts, e seus pais se casaram em 1747 em Dartmouth, Massachusetts.."@pt . . . . . . . . . . . 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"Paul Cuffe, also known as Paul Cuffee (January 17, 1759 \u2013 September 7, 1817) was an American businessman, whaler and abolitionist. Born free into a multiracial family on Cuttyhunk Island, Massachusetts, Cuffe became a successful merchant and sea captain. His mother, Ruth Moses, was a Wampanoag from Harwich, Cape Cod and his father an Ashanti captured as a child in West Africa and sold into slavery in Newport about 1720. In the mid-1740s, his father was manumitted by his Quaker owner, John Slocum. His parents married in 1747 in Dartmouth."@en . . . . "Paul Cuffe, also known as Paul Cuffee (January 17, 1759 \u2013 September 7, 1817) was an American businessman, whaler and abolitionist. Born free into a multiracial family on Cuttyhunk Island, Massachusetts, Cuffe became a successful merchant and sea captain. His mother, Ruth Moses, was a Wampanoag from Harwich, Cape Cod and his father an Ashanti captured as a child in West Africa and sold into slavery in Newport about 1720. In the mid-1740s, his father was manumitted by his Quaker owner, John Slocum. His parents married in 1747 in Dartmouth. After Cuffe's father died when the youth was thirteen, he and his older brother, John, inherited the family farm (their mother had life rights). They resided there with their mother and three younger sisters. The following year Cuffe signed on to the first of three whaling voyages to the West Indies. During the Revolutionary War, Cuffe delivered goods to Nantucket by slipping through a British blockade on a small sailboat. After the war, he built a lucrative shipping business along the Atlantic Coast and in other parts of the world. He also built his own ships in a boatyard on the Westport River. In Westport, Massachusetts, he founded the first racially integrated school in the United States. A devout Quaker, Cuffe joined the Westport Friends Meeting in 1808. He often spoke at the Sunday services at the Westport Meeting House and also at other Quaker meetings in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In 1813, he donated half the money for a new meeting house in Westport, and oversaw the construction. The building still survives. Few Americans of color were admitted to the Friends Meeting at that time. Cuffe became involved in the British effort to found a colony in Sierra Leone, to which the British had transported more than 1,000 former slaves originally from America. Some had been enslaved by American Patriots and had sought refuge and freedom behind British lines during the war. After the British were defeated, they took those former slaves first to Nova Scotia and London. Prodded by Black Loyalists such as Thomas Peters, who had agitated for a return to Africa, the British in 1792 offered the Nova Scotia blacks a chance to set up a colony of their own in Sierra Leone, where they resettled. At the urging of leading British abolitionists, in 1810 Cuffe sailed to Sierra Leone to learn about conditions for the settlers and whether he could help them. He concluded that efforts should be made to increase the local production of exportable commodities and develop their own shipping capabilities rather than continuing to export freed slaves. Cuffe sailed to England to meet with members of The African Institution, who were also leading abolitionists. He offered his recommendations to improve the lives of all the people in Sierra Leone. His recommendations were well received in London and he subsequently made two more trips to Sierra Leone to try to implement them. On his last trip in 1815\u201316, he transported nine families of free blacks from Massachusetts to Sierra Leone to assist and work with the former slaves and other local residents to develop their economy. Some historians relate Cuffe's work to the \"Back to Africa\" movement being promoted by the newly organized American Colonization Society (ACS). A group made up of both Northerners and Southerners, it was focused on resettling free blacks from the United States to Africa - eventually resulting in development of Liberia. The leaders of the ACS had sought Paul Cuffe's advice and support for their effort. After some hesitation, and given the strong objections by free blacks in Philadelphia and New York City to the ACS proposal, Cuffe chose not to support the ACS. He believed his efforts in providing training, machinery and ships to the people of Africa would enable them to improve their lives and rise in the world."@en . . . . . . . "Captain Paul Cuffee engraving, 1812, from a drawing by Dr. John Pole of Bristol, England"@en . . "Paul Cuffe (1759, , Massachusetts \u2013 \u2020 9 de septiembre de 1817) fue un naviero, empresario e ide\u00F3logo estadounidense, de madre amerindia y padre de raza negra, que en 1815 lev\u00F3 a cabo una experiencia de repatriaci\u00F3n hacia la actual Sierra Leona, en \u00C1frica occidental, antecedente de la Sociedad Americana de Colonizaci\u00F3n fundadora de Liberia."@es . "\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641"@ar . . . . . . . . "Paul Cuffee"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Cuffe,+Paul"@en . . . . . . . . "Paul Cuffe"@pt . 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"Paul Cuffe"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "2019-04-19"^^ . . . . "1087496870"^^ . . . . "3111001"^^ . "Paul Cuffe"@en . . . "Paul Cuffe (ou Cuffee) n\u00E9 le 17 janvier 1759 \u00E0 Cuttyhunk Island dans l'\u00E9tat du Massachusetts, mort le 9 septembre 1817 \u00E0 Westport, Massachusetts est un homme d'affaires, un armateur, abolitionniste et voyageur am\u00E9ricain."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Paul Cuffe (1759, , Massachusetts \u2013 \u2020 9 de septiembre de 1817) fue un naviero, empresario e ide\u00F3logo estadounidense, de madre amerindia y padre de raza negra, que en 1815 lev\u00F3 a cabo una experiencia de repatriaci\u00F3n hacia la actual Sierra Leona, en \u00C1frica occidental, antecedente de la Sociedad Americana de Colonizaci\u00F3n fundadora de Liberia."@es . . "Paul Cuffe"@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Paul Cuffe"@fr . . . . . . . "Paul Cuffe (17 de janeiro de 1759 - 7 de setembro de 1817) foi empres\u00E1rio de sucesso, comerciante, capit\u00E3o de mar, baleeiro, quaker e abolicionista, nascido homem livre tendo um pai negro africano escravo e uma m\u00E3e negra afro-americana. Em meados da d\u00E9cada de 1740, seu pai foi manumitado por seu mestre quaker, John Slocum, em Massachusetts, e seus pais se casaram em 1747 em Dartmouth, Massachusetts.."@pt . . . . . . . . . . . "44099"^^ . . . . . . . . . "Paul Cuffe (ou Cuffee) n\u00E9 le 17 janvier 1759 \u00E0 Cuttyhunk Island dans l'\u00E9tat du Massachusetts, mort le 9 septembre 1817 \u00E0 Westport, Massachusetts est un homme d'affaires, un armateur, abolitionniste et voyageur am\u00E9ricain."@fr . . . "Captain"@en . . . . . . . . . . "Paul Cuffee"@en . . .