. . . . "Marcus Antonius Pallas"@nl . "1068682446"^^ . . "Marcus Antonius Pallas (gestorven 62 na Christus) was een prominente Griekse en keizerlijke secretaris tijdens het bewind van de Romeinse keizers Claudius en Nero. Zijn jongere broer was Marcus Antonius Felix, procurator van de provincie Judaea. Volgens Tacitus stammen Pallas en Felix af van de Griekse koningen van Arcadi\u00EB."@nl . . . . "\u041C\u0430\u0440\u043A \u0410\u043D\u0442\u043E\u043D\u0456\u0439 \u041F\u0430\u043B\u043B\u0430\u0441"@uk . "Marco Ant\u00F4nio Palas"@pt . "Marco Antonio Palas (1\u201363) fue un liberto griego, secretario imperial durante los reinados de los emperadores romanos Claudio y Ner\u00F3n. Su hermano menor fue Marco Antonio F\u00E9lix, procurador de la provincia de Judea. Seg\u00FAn el historiador T\u00E1cito, Palas y Felix descend\u00EDan de los reyes de Arcadia."@es . . . . . "Marco Antonio Palas (1\u201363) fue un liberto griego, secretario imperial durante los reinados de los emperadores romanos Claudio y Ner\u00F3n. Su hermano menor fue Marco Antonio F\u00E9lix, procurador de la provincia de Judea. Seg\u00FAn el historiador T\u00E1cito, Palas y Felix descend\u00EDan de los reyes de Arcadia."@es . . . . "\u30DE\u30EB\u30AF\u30B9\u30FB\u30A2\u30F3\u30C8\u30CB\u30A6\u30B9\u30FB\u30D1\u30C3\u30E9\u30B9\uFF08Marcus Antonius Pallas, 1\u5E74- 63\u5E74\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30ED\u30FC\u30DE\u7687\u5E1D\u30AF\u30E9\u30A6\u30C7\u30A3\u30A6\u30B9\u306B\u4ED5\u3048\u305F\u89E3\u653E\u5974\u96B7\u3002\u30AF\u30E9\u30A6\u30C7\u30A3\u30A6\u30B9\u5E1D\u306E\u5728\u4F4D\u671F\u306B\u5E1D\u56FD\u696D\u52D9\u3092\u53D6\u308A\u4ED5\u5207\u308B\u3001\u3044\u308F\u3070\u5B98\u50DA\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306E\u5F79\u5272\u3092\u62C5\u3063\u305F\u3002"@ja . . . "Pallas (affranchi)"@fr . . . . . . . "Marco Antonio Pallante (... \u2013 62) era un liberto di Antonia, madre dell'Imperatore romano Claudio. La sua condizione di liberto, e quindi di abitante di Roma ma non cittadino a pieno titolo, non lo escluse dalla gestione del potere all'interno alla famiglia imperiale Giulio-Claudia. Per le sue indubitabili capacit\u00E0 era riuscito a raggiungere la posizione di grande favorito dell'Imperatore che lo invest\u00EC della gestione finanziaria dell'Impero. Alla morte di Messalina fra i liberti di Claudio e le donne interessate a diventare imperatrici si scaten\u00F2 la lotta per scegliere una nuova moglie all'anziano Imperatore che non sopportava la solitudine: Lo stesso imperatore Nerone fu in debito con Pallante per la sua ascesa al trono perch\u00E9 se non fosse stato per Pallante che ha fatto sposare Agrippa e Claudio e fatto adottare Nerone da quest'ultimo il trono sarebbe stato del legittimo erede Britannico (che voleva sul trono il liberto Narciso). Dopo che Agrippina Minore ebbe sposato Claudio, Pallante la aiut\u00F2 a porre al primo posto fra i pretendenti al trono il giovane Domizio Enobarbo. La ricchezza di Pallante era diventata letteralmente proverbiale visto che Giovenale ancora ai tempi di Domiziano, quasi mezzo secolo dopo, nella prima Satira (vv. 106-109) fa dire a un liberto: quid confert purpura maior optandum, si Laurenti custodit in agro conductas Corvinus oves, ego possideo plus Pallante et Licinis? (Che vantaggio d\u00E0 la porpora, quando Corvino pascola le pecore degli altri nei campi di Laurento e io ho pi\u00F9 quattrini di Pallante e dei Licini?) D'altra parte non deve essere stato difficile per Pallante raggiungere e mantenere questa ricchezza, stimata in trecento milioni di sesterzi, (per diventare senatore occorreva una rendita di almeno un milione) se, come malignamente ricorda Tacito, a Pallante -che aveva fatto proporre a Claudio una legge che proibiva alle liberte di avere rapporti sessuali con gli schiavi- La sua relazione con Agrippina era di pubblico dominio; Narciso, un altro potente liberto della casa imperiale che appoggiava il figlio di Claudio, Britannico, si scagli\u00F2 pubblicamente contro Pallante: Con la salita al trono di Nerone la sorte di Pallante cominci\u00F2 a cambiare. Il giovane imperatore fu affiancato da Seneca e Afranio Burro, messi a quel posto da Agrippina stessa; Ma Nerone mal sopportava l'attivit\u00E0 della madre e con il crescere dell'et\u00E0 cerc\u00F2 di liberarsi di questa letale influenza fino al matricidio. Lentamente si riappropri\u00F2 del potere emarginando i sostenitori di Agrippina. Il risultato immediato fu la furia di Agrippina che minacci\u00F2 di sponsorizzare Britannico quasi diciottenne e quindi possibile serio rivale per il trono. Britannico fu ucciso. In seguito fu scoperta una cospirazione per mettere sul trono Cornelio Silla, valido pretendente perch\u00E9 di nobile famiglia e imparentato con Claudio. Implicati nella vicenda Pallante e Burro. Pallante riusc\u00EC a dimostrare la sua innocenza ma la cosa non fu gradita anche perch\u00E9 il ricco liberto divenne ancor pi\u00F9 superbo. Infine Pallante perse qualsiasi difesa e Nerone -pare- ne decret\u00F2 la morte: Il fratello di Pallante Antonio Felice era il governatore della Giudea che, nel 58, protesse Paolo di Tarso dalla condanna a morte pronunciata dal Sinedrio e gli propose di trasportarlo sotto scorta in una citt\u00E0 lontana, in cambio di una forte somma di denaro."@it . . "Marcus Antonius Pallas (\u2020 62 n. Chr.) war Sklave der Antonia, der Mutter des sp\u00E4teren Kaisers Claudius, von der er 31 n. Chr. freigelassen wurde. W\u00E4hrend der Regierungszeit des Claudius genoss Pallas das besondere Vertrauen des Kaisers, der ihn in seinen engsten Beraterkreis aufnahm und ihn unter anderem als Verwalter der kaiserlichen Finanzen (lat. a rationibus) an den Regierungsgesch\u00E4ften beteiligte. Im Jahre 48 hatte Pallas neben Narcissus ma\u00DFgeblichen Anteil an der Niederschlagung des Putschversuchs der Kaisergattin Messalina. Nach deren Hinrichtung verhalf er Agrippina der J\u00FCngeren, mit der er ein heimliches Verh\u00E4ltnis hatte, dazu, die neue Ehefrau des Claudius zu werden und ihren Sohn Nero zum Thronfolger ausrufen zu lassen. 52 n. Chr. erhielt er vom Senat die ornamenta praetoria, die Amtsinsignien eines Pr\u00E4tors, was f\u00FCr einen Freigelassenen eine besonders hohe Auszeichnung darstellte. Als nach dem Regierungsantritt Neros (54 n. Chr.) seine Verb\u00FCndete Agrippina allm\u00E4hlich von Afranius Burrus und Seneca ihres Einflusses beraubt wurde, verlor auch Pallas seine einflussreiche Stellung und wurde schlie\u00DFlich 55 n. Chr. vom Kaiser seiner \u00C4mter enthoben. Im Jahre 62 n. Chr. lie\u00DF Nero ihn t\u00F6ten, um sein au\u00DFerordentlich gro\u00DFes Verm\u00F6gen an sich zu rei\u00DFen. Sein Grabmal befand sich an der Via Tiburtina noch vor dem ersten Meilenstein. Plinius der J\u00FCngere erw\u00E4hnt etwas h\u00E4misch die Grabinschrift: Huic senatus ob fidem pietatemque erga patronos ornamenta praetoria decrevit et sestertium centiens quinquagiens, cuius honore contentus fuit. (\u201EDer Senat hat ihm wegen seiner Treue und Anh\u00E4nglichkeit gegen seine Schutzherren die Insignien eines Pr\u00E4tors bewilligt, au\u00DFerdem 15 Mill. Sestertien; bei letzterem Gnadengeschenk begn\u00FCgte er sich mit der Ehre.\u201C)"@de . . "Marco Antonio Palas (em latim: Marcus Antonius Pallas; 1\u201363 (62 anos)) foi um proeminente liberto grego e secret\u00E1rio durante o reinado dos Imperadores Romanos, Cl\u00E1udio e Nero. Seu irm\u00E3o mais novo foi Marcus Ant\u00F4nio F\u00E9lix, um procurador de Prov\u00EDncia de Iudaea. De acordo com T\u00E1cito, Pallas e Felix descendiam de reis gregos da Arcadia."@pt . . "3187017"^^ . . . "Marcus Antonius Pallas"@de . "Marcus Antonius Pallas (gestorven 62 na Christus) was een prominente Griekse en keizerlijke secretaris tijdens het bewind van de Romeinse keizers Claudius en Nero. Zijn jongere broer was Marcus Antonius Felix, procurator van de provincie Judaea. Volgens Tacitus stammen Pallas en Felix af van de Griekse koningen van Arcadi\u00EB."@nl . "\u30DE\u30EB\u30AF\u30B9\u30FB\u30A2\u30F3\u30C8\u30CB\u30A6\u30B9\u30FB\u30D1\u30C3\u30E9\u30B9"@ja . "Pallante (liberto)"@it . "\u041C\u0430\u0440\u043A \u0410\u043D\u0442\u043E\u043D\u0456\u0439 \u041F\u0430\u043B\u043B\u0430\u0441 (*Marcus Antonius Pallas, \u0434/\u043D \u201462) \u2014 \u0432\u043F\u043B\u0438\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043F\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043D\u0438\u043A \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043B\u0443\u0436\u0431\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0446\u044C \u0437\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0456\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0456\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0422\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u044F, \u041A\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0433\u0443\u043B\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u041A\u043B\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0456\u044F."@uk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u041C\u0430\u0440\u043A \u0410\u043D\u0442\u043E\u043D\u0456\u0439 \u041F\u0430\u043B\u043B\u0430\u0441 (*Marcus Antonius Pallas, \u0434/\u043D \u201462) \u2014 \u0432\u043F\u043B\u0438\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043F\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043D\u0438\u043A \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043B\u0443\u0436\u0431\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0446\u044C \u0437\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0456\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0456\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0422\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u044F, \u041A\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0433\u0443\u043B\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u041A\u043B\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0456\u044F."@uk . "\u30DE\u30EB\u30AF\u30B9\u30FB\u30A2\u30F3\u30C8\u30CB\u30A6\u30B9\u30FB\u30D1\u30C3\u30E9\u30B9\uFF08Marcus Antonius Pallas, 1\u5E74- 63\u5E74\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30ED\u30FC\u30DE\u7687\u5E1D\u30AF\u30E9\u30A6\u30C7\u30A3\u30A6\u30B9\u306B\u4ED5\u3048\u305F\u89E3\u653E\u5974\u96B7\u3002\u30AF\u30E9\u30A6\u30C7\u30A3\u30A6\u30B9\u5E1D\u306E\u5728\u4F4D\u671F\u306B\u5E1D\u56FD\u696D\u52D9\u3092\u53D6\u308A\u4ED5\u5207\u308B\u3001\u3044\u308F\u3070\u5B98\u50DA\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306E\u5F79\u5272\u3092\u62C5\u3063\u305F\u3002"@ja . . "Marcus Antonius Pallas (\u2020 62 n. Chr.) war Sklave der Antonia, der Mutter des sp\u00E4teren Kaisers Claudius, von der er 31 n. Chr. freigelassen wurde. W\u00E4hrend der Regierungszeit des Claudius genoss Pallas das besondere Vertrauen des Kaisers, der ihn in seinen engsten Beraterkreis aufnahm und ihn unter anderem als Verwalter der kaiserlichen Finanzen (lat. a rationibus) an den Regierungsgesch\u00E4ften beteiligte. 52 n. Chr. erhielt er vom Senat die ornamenta praetoria, die Amtsinsignien eines Pr\u00E4tors, was f\u00FCr einen Freigelassenen eine besonders hohe Auszeichnung darstellte."@de . . . . . . "Marcus Antonius Pallas (v. 1 \u2013 63) fut un important affranchi grec et secr\u00E9taire du tr\u00E9sor durant les r\u00E8gnes des empereurs romains Claude et N\u00E9ron. Il avait un fr\u00E8re cadet, Marcus Antonius Felix, procurateur de la province de Jud\u00E9e. Selon Tacite, Pallas et Felix descendaient des rois grecs d\u2019Arcadie, affirmation sans fondement selon Pierre Grimal."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Pallas (? \u2013 62) \u2013 wyzwoleniec Antonii, ulubieniec cesarza Klaudiusza, zarz\u0105dza\u0142 skarbem cesarskim. Zaaran\u017Cowa\u0142 ma\u0142\u017Ce\u0144stwo Klaudiusza z Agryppin\u0105 oraz adopcj\u0119 jej syna Nerona. Chc\u0105c os\u0142abi\u0107 wp\u0142ywy matki Neron usun\u0105\u0142 go ze stanowiska zarz\u0105dcy kasy cesarskiej, a nast\u0119pnie uwi\u0119zi\u0142. W r. 62 n.e. zosta\u0142 otruty."@pl . . . . . . . . "Pallas (? \u2013 62) \u2013 wyzwoleniec Antonii, ulubieniec cesarza Klaudiusza, zarz\u0105dza\u0142 skarbem cesarskim. Zaaran\u017Cowa\u0142 ma\u0142\u017Ce\u0144stwo Klaudiusza z Agryppin\u0105 oraz adopcj\u0119 jej syna Nerona. Chc\u0105c os\u0142abi\u0107 wp\u0142ywy matki Neron usun\u0105\u0142 go ze stanowiska zarz\u0105dcy kasy cesarskiej, a nast\u0119pnie uwi\u0119zi\u0142. W r. 62 n.e. zosta\u0142 otruty."@pl . . . . "Marco Antonio Palas (em latim: Marcus Antonius Pallas; 1\u201363 (62 anos)) foi um proeminente liberto grego e secret\u00E1rio durante o reinado dos Imperadores Romanos, Cl\u00E1udio e Nero. Seu irm\u00E3o mais novo foi Marcus Ant\u00F4nio F\u00E9lix, um procurador de Prov\u00EDncia de Iudaea. De acordo com T\u00E1cito, Pallas e Felix descendiam de reis gregos da Arcadia."@pt . "Pallas (freedman)"@en . "Marco Antonio Palas"@es . . "5395"^^ . . . . . "Marcus Antonius Pallas (v. 1 \u2013 63) fut un important affranchi grec et secr\u00E9taire du tr\u00E9sor durant les r\u00E8gnes des empereurs romains Claude et N\u00E9ron. Il avait un fr\u00E8re cadet, Marcus Antonius Felix, procurateur de la province de Jud\u00E9e. Selon Tacite, Pallas et Felix descendaient des rois grecs d\u2019Arcadie, affirmation sans fondement selon Pierre Grimal."@fr . . . . "Marcus Antonius Pallas (died AD 62) was a prominent Greek freedman and secretary during the reigns of the Roman Emperors Claudius and Nero. His younger brother was Marcus Antonius Felix, a procurator of Iudaea Province. According to Tacitus, Pallas and Felix descended from the Greek Kings of Arcadia. Pallas was originally a slave of Antonia Minor, a daughter of Mark Antony and niece of Emperor Augustus. In accordance with Roman custom, Pallas took the name of her father when freed. Josephus mentions him as the slave sent by Antonia to deliver evidence to the emperor Tiberius concerning the murder of his son Drusus Julius Caesar by Sejanus. Antonia probably manumitted Pallas between the years of 31 and 37, when he would have passed the minimum age for freedom. He is listed as owning land in Egypt during that period, possibly as a reward for his servitude. When Antonia died in 37, he became the client of her son, Claudius, as tradition dictated at the death of a former master and patron. As a freedman, Pallas rose to great heights in the imperial government. From the beginning of Claudius' reign, the Senate was openly hostile to him, which forced him to centralize powers. The daily maintenance of the empire was too much for one man, so Claudius divided it up among his trusted freedmen. Pallas was made secretary of the treasury. He did this job with such efficiency that Cornelius Scipio proposed before the Senate that he be rewarded. The position apparently enabled Pallas to reward himself as well, and was rewarded by the Senate of 15 million sesterces; he is cited by Tacitus to have a personal fortune of 300 million sesterces as he is later listed as one of the richest men of the time by Pliny the Elder. Historians acknowledge that he never embezzled directly from the imperial account, and his wealth may have come from his financial acumen. Some ancient historians claim he was able to control the emperor through his high-ranking position, but this is probably not the case. This is shown when he could not prevent his fellow freedman-administrator Polybius from being executed for treason. In the second half of Claudius' reign, Pallas chose to support Agrippina the Younger as the new empress after the fall of Empress Messalina. Tacitus notes his intent to reunite the Julian and Claudian families through the marriage, and prevent either a future husband of Agrippina, or Agrippina herself, from claiming the throne. But the ancient authors also state that the real reason for his choice was that Pallas and Agrippina were lovers. Modern historians suggest that their relationship was strictly business, and they helped each other with mutual goals. Pallas' influence on Agrippina was real and became well-known, but he continued to advise Claudius on matters of state. He was the source of a law that stated that a free woman who married a slave would remain free if the master approved.According to Tacitus, Tiberius Claudius Narcissus, another powerful freedman at the court, hoped to bring down Agrippina by revealing her alleged affair with Pallas, which would also have undermined the position of her son Nero. Narcissus had allied himself with Britannicus, Nero's principal competitor for the succession. When Nero succeeded Claudius, Narcissus was arrested and executed. Pallas retained his position in the treasury for a time. It has been suggested that he assisted Agrippina in murdering Claudius since he was sure of his future security but this security did not last long. In 55, Nero dismissed Pallas from service, tired of having to deal with any allies of Agrippina. He further accused Pallas of conspiring to overthrow him and place Faustus Sulla, the husband of Claudius' daughter Claudia Antonia, on the throne. Seneca, who was prominent in Nero's circle, came to Pallas' defense at the trial and facilitated his acquittal. Pallas did not elude Nero's wrath forever, and was killed on Nero's orders in 62 -- possibly to gain access to his large fortune, part of which was his by right as Pallas' official patron. Some money must have gone to Pallas' family, as a descendant of his became consul in 167. Pallas is a character in Robert Graves' novel I, Claudius; in the TV series, he is portrayed by Bernard Hepton."@en . . . . . "Pallas (wyzwoleniec)"@pl . "Marcus Antonius Pallas (died AD 62) was a prominent Greek freedman and secretary during the reigns of the Roman Emperors Claudius and Nero. His younger brother was Marcus Antonius Felix, a procurator of Iudaea Province. According to Tacitus, Pallas and Felix descended from the Greek Kings of Arcadia. He further accused Pallas of conspiring to overthrow him and place Faustus Sulla, the husband of Claudius' daughter Claudia Antonia, on the throne. Seneca, who was prominent in Nero's circle, came to Pallas' defense at the trial and facilitated his acquittal."@en . . . "Marco Antonio Pallante (... \u2013 62) era un liberto di Antonia, madre dell'Imperatore romano Claudio. La sua condizione di liberto, e quindi di abitante di Roma ma non cittadino a pieno titolo, non lo escluse dalla gestione del potere all'interno alla famiglia imperiale Giulio-Claudia. Per le sue indubitabili capacit\u00E0 era riuscito a raggiungere la posizione di grande favorito dell'Imperatore che lo invest\u00EC della gestione finanziaria dell'Impero. quid confert purpura maior optandum, si Laurenti custodit in agro conductas Corvinus oves, ego possideo plus Pallante et Licinis?"@it . .