. . . . "10071785"^^ . . . . . "Palestinian hip hop reportedly started in 1998 with Tamer Nafar's group DAM. These Palestinian youth forged the new Palestinian musical subgenre, which blends Arabic melodies and hip hop beats. Lyrics are often sung in Arabic, Hebrew, English, and sometimes French. Since then, the new Palestinian musical subgenre has grown to include artists in Palestine, Israel, Great Britain, the United States and Canada. Borrowing from traditional rap music that first emerged in New York in the 1970s, \"young Palestinian musicians have tailored the style to express their own grievances with the social and political climate in which they live and work.\" Palestinian hip hop works to challenge stereotypes and instigate dialogue about the Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict. Palestinian hip hop artists have been strongly influenced by the messages of American rappers. Tamar Nafar says \u201Cwhen I heard Tupac sing \u201CIt\u2019s a White Man\u2019s World\u201D I decided to take hip hop seriously\u201D. In addition to the influences from American hip hop, it also includes musical elements from Palestinian and Arabic music including \u201Czajal, mawwal, and saj\u201D which can be likened to Arabic spoken word, as well as including the percussiveness and lyricism of Arabic music. Historically, music has served as an integral accompaniment to various social and religious rituals and ceremonies in Palestinian society (Al-Taee 47). Much of the Middle-Eastern and Arabic string instruments utilized in classical Palestinian music are sampled over Hip-hop beats in both Israeli and Palestinian hip-hop as part of a joint process of localization. Just as the percussiveness of the Hebrew language is emphasized in Israeli Hip-hop, Palestinian music has always revolved around the rhythmic specificity and smooth melodic tone of Arabic. \u201CMusically speaking, Palestinian songs are usually pure melody performed monophonically with complex vocal ornamentations and strong percussive rhythm beats\u201D. The presence of a hand-drum in classical Palestinian music indicates a cultural esthetic conducive to the vocal, verbal and instrumental percussion which serve as the foundational elements of Hip-hop. This hip hop is joining a \u201Clonger tradition of revolutionary, underground, Arabic music and political songs that have supported Palestinian Resistance\u201D. This subgenre has served as a way to politicize the Palestinian issue through music."@en . . . . . . . . "Hip hop palestino"@es . . . . . . "El hip hop palestino naci\u00F3 en 1998 con el grupo DAM, liderado por el rapero Tamer Nafar.\u200B Estos j\u00F3venes palestinos forjaron un nuevo subg\u00E9nero de la m\u00FAsica palestina mezclando melod\u00EDas \u00E1rabes y ritmos de hip hop. Las canciones del hip hop palestino a menudo utilizan frases en \u00E1rabe, hebreo e ingl\u00E9s, y ocasionalmente en franc\u00E9s. Desde su nacimiento, este nuevo subg\u00E9nero musical palestino se ha expandido hasta incluir grupos y cantantes de Palestina, Israel, Reino Unido, Estados Unidos y Canad\u00E1. Influenciados por el rap old school surgido en Nueva York en los a\u00F1os setenta, \"los j\u00F3venes m\u00FAsicos palestinos han adaptado el estilo para expresar sus propias quejas sobre el clima social y pol\u00EDtico en el que viven y trabajan\". El hip hop palestino trabaja para desafiar los estereotipos y propiciar el di\u00E1logo en el conflicto palestino-israel\u00ED.\u200B Sus artistas se han visto fuertemente influenciados por los mensajes de los raperos estadounidenses. Tamer Nafar comenta que \u201Ccuando o\u00ED a Tupac cantar \u201CIt's a White Man's World\u201D (Es un Mundo del Hombre Blanco) decid\u00ED tomarme el hip hop en serio\u201D.\u200B Adem\u00E1s de las influencias estadounidenses, el hip hop palestino tambi\u00E9n incluye elementos de la m\u00FAsica palestina en particular y \u00E1rabe en general, incluidos el \u201Czajal, mawwal y saj\u201D que son comparables al \u00E1rabe hablado, as\u00ED como la percusi\u00F3n y el lirismo de m\u00FAsica \u00E1rabe."@es . . . . . . . . "11874"^^ . . . . . . . "Palestinian hip hop reportedly started in 1998 with Tamer Nafar's group DAM. These Palestinian youth forged the new Palestinian musical subgenre, which blends Arabic melodies and hip hop beats. Lyrics are often sung in Arabic, Hebrew, English, and sometimes French. Since then, the new Palestinian musical subgenre has grown to include artists in Palestine, Israel, Great Britain, the United States and Canada."@en . . . . . . . . . . . "1092233078"^^ . "Palestinian hip hop"@en . . . . . . . . . "El hip hop palestino naci\u00F3 en 1998 con el grupo DAM, liderado por el rapero Tamer Nafar.\u200B Estos j\u00F3venes palestinos forjaron un nuevo subg\u00E9nero de la m\u00FAsica palestina mezclando melod\u00EDas \u00E1rabes y ritmos de hip hop. Las canciones del hip hop palestino a menudo utilizan frases en \u00E1rabe, hebreo e ingl\u00E9s, y ocasionalmente en franc\u00E9s. Desde su nacimiento, este nuevo subg\u00E9nero musical palestino se ha expandido hasta incluir grupos y cantantes de Palestina, Israel, Reino Unido, Estados Unidos y Canad\u00E1."@es .