. . . . . . . "23606"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . "27306509"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062A\u0645\u0648\u062A"@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Operationsbefehl Hartmut"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Operationsbefehl Hartmut (literally \"Operation Order Hartmut\") was the code word to begin German submarine operations during Operation Weser\u00FCbung - Nazi Germany's invasion of Denmark and Norway. Occasionally these operations are termed Operation Hartmut. The orders involved submarine screening actions for the German invasion fleet and reconnaissance - particularly off Narvik and Trondheim. The orders also resulted in a number of attacks on Allied forces - particularly in or near the fjords of the Norwegian coast. The operation's reconnaissance and screening objectives succeeded for the most part, however Hartmut is notable for the large number of faulty torpedoes fired and four U-boats sunk. These problems came at a time when the war in the Atlantic was still going exceptionally well against Britain. The deployment of U-boats during Operation Weser\u00FCbung is occasionally criticized as a waste of manpower and materiel for this reason. The use of magnetic pistols and operations in cold weather rendered the G7e torpedo less effective. Coastal operations may have also hampered commanders used to the open sea. Speculation persists that massive torpedo failure during this campaign provoked German naval high command into improving the weapon's performance. U-boat commanders like Prien, Schultze and Sch\u00FCtze had the only patrols of their careers without any tonnage sunk."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Operationsbefehl Hartmut (literally \"Operation Order Hartmut\") was the code word to begin German submarine operations during Operation Weser\u00FCbung - Nazi Germany's invasion of Denmark and Norway. Occasionally these operations are termed Operation Hartmut. The orders involved submarine screening actions for the German invasion fleet and reconnaissance - particularly off Narvik and Trondheim. The orders also resulted in a number of attacks on Allied forces - particularly in or near the fjords of the Norwegian coast."@en . . . . . . . . . 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"1062783471"^^ . 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