"El metall Muntz \u00E9s un aliatge de coure i zinc amb traces de ferro. (Aproximadament 60% Cu, 40% Zn). \u00C9s, per tant, una varietat de llaut\u00F3. El coure es troba en fase alfa i beta.Fou patentat el 1832 i comercialitzat per George Fredrick Muntz, un calderer industrial de Birmingham, Anglaterra. (William Collins havia patentat un aliatge similar el 1800).El metall Muntz estava pensat per a substituir el folrat amb planxes de coure de l'obra viva dels vaixells. Costava dues terceres parts del preu del coure pur i tenia les mateixes propietats \"anti-fouling\" (anti-incrustaci\u00F3 biol\u00F2gica). L\u00F2gicament fou un \u00E8xit comercial i l'inventor va guanyar una fortuna.M\u00E9s tard fou aplicat per a folrar els pilots de fusta que formaven els pilotatges dels en mars tropicals per a protegir-los contra els corcs an"@ca . "6259"^^ . . . . . "\u041C\u0443\u043D\u0446-\u043C\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043B\u043B \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u043C\u0443\u043D\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044F \u043B\u0430\u0442\u0443\u043D\u044C \u2014 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u043B\u0430\u0442\u0443\u043D\u0438, \u0441\u043F\u043B\u0430\u0432 \u043C\u0435\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u044B \u0441 \u0446\u0438\u043D\u043A\u043E\u043C (39\u201443 %), \u0432 \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0439 \u0438\u043D\u043E\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043E\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043B\u044F\u043B\u0441\u044F \u0441\u0432\u0438\u043D\u0435\u0446 (0,8\u20141,9 %). \u0412\u044B\u043F\u0443\u0441\u043A\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0432 (\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431, \u043F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0441, \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043E\u043B\u043E\u043A\u0438, \u043B\u0435\u043D\u0442, \u043F\u0440\u0443\u0442\u043A\u043E\u0432), \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u044F\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043C\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043E\u0440\u043E- \u0438 \u043C\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0438. \u041C\u0443\u043D\u0446-\u043C\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043B\u043B \u0431\u044B\u043B \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043B\u043E\u0436\u0435\u043D \u0432 1832 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C \u043F\u0440\u043E\u043C\u044B\u0448\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043C \u0438 \u043C\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043B\u043B\u0443\u0440\u0433\u043E\u043C \u0414\u0436. \u041C\u0443\u043D\u0446\u0435\u043C, \u043E\u043D \u043E\u0442\u043B\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0445\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0448\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u043C\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043C\u0438, \u0441\u043E\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435\u043C \u0432\u044B\u0441\u043E\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u0440\u043E\u0437\u0438\u043E\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043E\u0439\u043A\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044B\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043C\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C\u044E \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043B\u0438\u0447\u043D\u044B\u043C \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043C \u0445\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0438 \u0433\u043E\u0440\u044F\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u043C\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043B\u043B\u043E\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u043A\u0438 (\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435\u043C, \u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435\u043C \u0438 \u0442. \u0434.)"@ru . . . "O Metal Muntz \u00E9 uma liga met\u00E1lica composta por 60% de cobre e 40% de zinco com tra\u00E7os de ferro. Foi patenteada por George F. Muntz em 1832. O metal \u00E9 utilizado para qualquer finalidade como substituto do cobre, protegendo contra a corros\u00E3o. Por\u00E9m \u00E9 na industria naval onde o metal \u00E9 mais utilizado."@pt . . . . . . . . . . "Muntz metal"@en . "\u041C\u0443\u043D\u0446-\u043C\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043B\u043B"@ru . . . . . . . . . . . . "Als Muntzmetall bezeichnet man eine Messingsorte. Sie ist nach dem englischen Industriellen George Fredrick Muntz (26. November 1794 \u2013 30. Juli 1857) benannt, der die Legierung 1832 patentieren lie\u00DF und anschlie\u00DFend industriell verwertete. Muntzmetall ist ein schmiedbares Gussmessing, das aus 60 % Kupfer, 40 % Zink und ggf. Spuren von Eisen besteht. Es wurde insbesondere eingesetzt, um h\u00F6lzerne Schiffsr\u00FCmpfe vor Bewuchs (Fouling) und dem Befall durch den Schiffsbohrwurm zu sch\u00FCtzen."@de . . . . . "Muntzmetall"@de . . . "1090376124"^^ . . "Als Muntzmetall bezeichnet man eine Messingsorte. Sie ist nach dem englischen Industriellen George Fredrick Muntz (26. November 1794 \u2013 30. Juli 1857) benannt, der die Legierung 1832 patentieren lie\u00DF und anschlie\u00DFend industriell verwertete. Muntzmetall ist ein schmiedbares Gussmessing, das aus 60 % Kupfer, 40 % Zink und ggf. Spuren von Eisen besteht. Es wurde insbesondere eingesetzt, um h\u00F6lzerne Schiffsr\u00FCmpfe vor Bewuchs (Fouling) und dem Befall durch den Schiffsbohrwurm zu sch\u00FCtzen. Die Joh. C. Tecklenborg Werft f\u00FChrte das Muntzmetall in Deutschland ein und ersetzte die bis dahin zum Beplatten der Unterwasserr\u00FCmpfe verwendeten Kupferplatten. Zu Ehren von G.F. Muntz wurden zwei Segelschiffe, welche durch Tecklenborg auf eigene Rechnung in den Jahren 1856 und 1875 gebaut wurden, nach ihm benannt."@de . . "Metal Muntz"@es . . . "Muntz metal (also known as yellow metal) is an alpha-beta brass alloy composed of approximately 60% copper, 40% zinc and a trace of iron. It is named after George Fredrick Muntz, a metal-roller of Birmingham, England, who commercialised the alloy following his patent of 1832. The alloy must be worked hot and is used today for corrosion-resistant machine parts. Alpha-beta (also called duplex) metals contain both the \u03B1 and \u03B2 phases. The \u03B1 phase refers to a crystal structure that is face-centered cubic, while the \u03B2 phase is body-centered cubic. Its original application was as a replacement for copper sheathing on the bottom of boats, as it maintained the anti-fouling abilities of the pure copper at around two thirds of the price. It became the material of choice for this application and Muntz made his fortune. It was found that copper would gradually leach from the alloy in sea water, poisoning any organism that attempted to attach itself to a hull sheathed in the metal. Thus, it was also used to sheathe the piles of piers in tropical seas, as a protection against teredo shipworms, and in locomotive tubes. After successful experimentation with the sheathing Muntz also took out a patent for bolts of the same composition. These too proved a success as they not only were cheaper but also very strong and lasted longer. A notable use of Muntz metal was in the hull of the Cutty Sark."@en . . . . "El metal Muntz es una aleaci\u00F3n de cobre y zinc con trazas de hierro (aproximadamente, 60% Cu, 40% Zn). Es, por tanto, una variedad de lat\u00F3n. El cobre se encuentra en fase alfa y beta."@es . . "2352997"^^ . . . . . . . "O Metal Muntz \u00E9 uma liga met\u00E1lica composta por 60% de cobre e 40% de zinco com tra\u00E7os de ferro. Foi patenteada por George F. Muntz em 1832. O metal \u00E9 utilizado para qualquer finalidade como substituto do cobre, protegendo contra a corros\u00E3o. Por\u00E9m \u00E9 na industria naval onde o metal \u00E9 mais utilizado."@pt . . . . "\u041C\u0443\u043D\u0446-\u043C\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043B\u043B \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u043C\u0443\u043D\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044F \u043B\u0430\u0442\u0443\u043D\u044C \u2014 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u043B\u0430\u0442\u0443\u043D\u0438, \u0441\u043F\u043B\u0430\u0432 \u043C\u0435\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u044B \u0441 \u0446\u0438\u043D\u043A\u043E\u043C (39\u201443 %), \u0432 \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0439 \u0438\u043D\u043E\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043E\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043B\u044F\u043B\u0441\u044F \u0441\u0432\u0438\u043D\u0435\u0446 (0,8\u20141,9 %). \u0412\u044B\u043F\u0443\u0441\u043A\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0432 (\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431, \u043F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0441, \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043E\u043B\u043E\u043A\u0438, \u043B\u0435\u043D\u0442, \u043F\u0440\u0443\u0442\u043A\u043E\u0432), \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u044F\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043C\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043E\u0440\u043E- \u0438 \u043C\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0438."@ru . "Metal Muntz"@pt . "Muntz metal (also known as yellow metal) is an alpha-beta brass alloy composed of approximately 60% copper, 40% zinc and a trace of iron. It is named after George Fredrick Muntz, a metal-roller of Birmingham, England, who commercialised the alloy following his patent of 1832. The alloy must be worked hot and is used today for corrosion-resistant machine parts. Alpha-beta (also called duplex) metals contain both the \u03B1 and \u03B2 phases. The \u03B1 phase refers to a crystal structure that is face-centered cubic, while the \u03B2 phase is body-centered cubic."@en . . . . . . . . "El metal Muntz es una aleaci\u00F3n de cobre y zinc con trazas de hierro (aproximadamente, 60% Cu, 40% Zn). Es, por tanto, una variedad de lat\u00F3n. El cobre se encuentra en fase alfa y beta."@es . "Metall Muntz"@ca . . "El metall Muntz \u00E9s un aliatge de coure i zinc amb traces de ferro. (Aproximadament 60% Cu, 40% Zn). \u00C9s, per tant, una varietat de llaut\u00F3. El coure es troba en fase alfa i beta.Fou patentat el 1832 i comercialitzat per George Fredrick Muntz, un calderer industrial de Birmingham, Anglaterra. (William Collins havia patentat un aliatge similar el 1800).El metall Muntz estava pensat per a substituir el folrat amb planxes de coure de l'obra viva dels vaixells. Costava dues terceres parts del preu del coure pur i tenia les mateixes propietats \"anti-fouling\" (anti-incrustaci\u00F3 biol\u00F2gica). L\u00F2gicament fou un \u00E8xit comercial i l'inventor va guanyar una fortuna.M\u00E9s tard fou aplicat per a folrar els pilots de fusta que formaven els pilotatges dels en mars tropicals per a protegir-los contra els corcs anomenats teredos. I tamb\u00E9 en tubs de locomotores de vapor.Es tracta d'un llaut\u00F3 que cal treballar i conformar en calent. I s'usa en peces de maquin\u00E0ria que han de resistir la corrosi\u00F3. Una altra aplicaci\u00F3 del metall Muntz fou la fabricaci\u00F3 de perns (tamb\u00E9 sota patent del senyor Muntz), m\u00E9s econ\u00F2mics, prou resistents i de m\u00E9s llarga durada que els de ferro de l'\u00E8poca (\"wrought iron\" en angl\u00E8s).El buc del fam\u00F3s cl\u00EDper Cutty Sark fou folrat amb planxes de metall Muntz.El metall Muntz es conegu\u00E9 tamb\u00E9 com a \"Yellow Metal\" (metall groc)."@ca . . . .