. . . . . . "Official group portrait"@en . . . . . . . . "\u6C34\u661F\u8BA1\u52127\u4EBA\u662F1959\u5E744\u6708\u4E3A\u6C34\u661F\u8BA1\u5212\u800C\u6311\u9009\u7684\u4E03\u4F4D\u5B87\u822A\u5458\u3002"@zh . "\u6C34\u661F\u8BA1\u52127\u4EBA\u662F1959\u5E744\u6708\u4E3A\u6C34\u661F\u8BA1\u5212\u800C\u6311\u9009\u7684\u4E03\u4F4D\u5B87\u822A\u5458\u3002"@zh . . . . "y"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Il Mercury Seven fu un gruppo di sette astronauti designati per il Programma Mercury, selezionati dalla NASA il 9 aprile 1959. Sono chiamati anche come gli Original Seven e NASA Astronaut Group 1. \u00C8 stato l'unico gruppo di astronauti NASA a volare con tutte le navicelle statunitensi con equipaggio prodotte nel ventesimo secolo: Mercury, Gemini, Apollo; John Glenn, inoltre, vol\u00F2 anche sulla missione STS-95 dello Space Shuttle. Con la morte di John Glenn l'8 dicembre 2016, nessun astronauta dei Mercury Seven \u00E8 ancora in vita."@it . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Al grupo de astronautas de la NASA seleccionados para volar en las naves del Programa Mercury se les conoci\u00F3 como \u00ABMercury Seven\u00BB. El anuncio de los nombres de los candidatos seleccionados se hizo p\u00FAblico el 9 de abril de 1959. Estos hombres, los primeros astronautas estadounidenses, fueron Alan Shepard, Gus Grissom, Gordon Cooper, Walter Schirra, Deke Slayton, John Glenn y Scott Carpenter."@es . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u6C34\u661F\u8BA1\u52127\u4EBA"@zh . . . "\u30DE\u30FC\u30AD\u30E5\u30EA\u30FC\u30FB\u30BB\u30D6\u30F3"@ja . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Spaceflight"@en . . . "1098699832"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "Mercury Seven"@nl . . . "\u0412 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044B\u0439 \u043E\u0442\u0440\u044F\u0434 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0432\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043C\u044C \u0447\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043A. \u041E\u043D\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0433\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0432\u043A\u0443 \u043A \u043A\u043E\u0441\u043C\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0451\u0442\u0430\u043C \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043C\u043A\u0430\u0445 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u043C\u044B \u043F\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043C\u044B\u0445 \u043A\u043E\u0441\u043C\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u2014 \u00AB\u041C\u0435\u0440\u043A\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0439\u00BB. \u042D\u0442\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043F\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u044B\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0442: 1-\u044F \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043F\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043E\u0432 (Astronaut Group 1), \u00AB\u041C\u0435\u0440\u043A\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0439 7\u00BB (Mercury Seven), \u00AB\u041F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044F \u0441\u0435\u043C\u0451\u0440\u043A\u0430\u00BB (Original Seven) \u0438\u043B\u0438 1-\u0439 \u043D\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0440 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410."@ru . . . . "\u0645\u064A\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064A 7"@ar . . "O Mercury Seven, tamb\u00E9m chamado de Sete Originais ou Grupo 1 de Astronautas, foi um grupo de sete astronautas selecionado pela Administra\u00E7\u00E3o Nacional da Aeron\u00E1utica e Espa\u00E7o (NASA) para integrarem o programa espacial dos Estados Unidos e participarem da fase tripulada do Projeto Mercury. Foram os primeiros astronautas dos Estados Unidos e pilotaram todas as miss\u00F5es tripuladas do Projeto Mercury entre maio de 1961 e maio de 1963. Os sete escolhidos foram anunciados publicamente em 9 de abril de 1959 e eram Scott Carpenter, Gordon Cooper, John Glenn, Gus Grissom, Walter Schirra, Alan Shepard e Donald Slayton. O processo de sele\u00E7\u00E3o come\u00E7ou pouco depois do estabelecimento da NASA e do Projeto Mercury em 1958. Foi decidido que os melhores candidatos seriam pilotos de teste militares, pois estes detinham muitas das habilidades necess\u00E1rias e seria algo que simplificaria o processo. Os registros de 508 pilotos de testes foram obtidos com o Departamento de Defesa e analisados, dos quais 110 se encaixavam nos requisitos m\u00EDnimos. Este n\u00FAmero foi gradualmente reduzido por meio de apresenta\u00E7\u00F5es sobre o programa espacial, entrevistas, recusas e exames m\u00E9dicos at\u00E9 que os sete finalistas foram finalmente escolhidos. Os sete voaram em todos os programas da NASA do s\u00E9culo XX. Grissom morreu em 1967 no inc\u00EAndio da Apollo 1. Shepard foi o primeiro norte-americano no espa\u00E7o em 1961 e pisou na Lua na Apollo 14 em 1971. Glenn foi o primeiro norte-americano a orbitar a Terra em 1962 e tornou-se em 1998 a pessoa mais velha a ir para o espa\u00E7o na STS-95. Carpenter voou apenas na Mercury antes de ser desqualificado por problemas no seu bra\u00E7o, enquanto Slayton s\u00F3 foi viajar para o espa\u00E7o na Apollo\u2013Soyuz em 1975. Cooper tamb\u00E9m voou no Projeto Gemini, enquanto Schirra foi o \u00FAnico a voar nos programas Mercury, Gemini e Apollo."@pt . . "Il Mercury Seven fu un gruppo di sette astronauti designati per il Programma Mercury, selezionati dalla NASA il 9 aprile 1959. Sono chiamati anche come gli Original Seven e NASA Astronaut Group 1. \u00C8 stato l'unico gruppo di astronauti NASA a volare con tutte le navicelle statunitensi con equipaggio prodotte nel ventesimo secolo: Mercury, Gemini, Apollo; John Glenn, inoltre, vol\u00F2 anche sulla missione STS-95 dello Space Shuttle. Con la morte di John Glenn l'8 dicembre 2016, nessun astronauta dei Mercury Seven \u00E8 ancora in vita."@it . . . . "Mercury Seven est le groupe des sept premiers astronautes du monde, s\u00E9lectionn\u00E9s par la NASA le 9 avril 1959, un an avant que les Sovi\u00E9tiques ne recrutent leurs premiers cosmonautes. Ce surnom vient du programme Mercury, pour lequel ces hommes ont \u00E9t\u00E9 recrut\u00E9s, ainsi qu'\u00E0 leur nombre. Les noms de quatre d'entre eux sont grav\u00E9s dans l'histoire de l'astronautique. Ainsi : \n* Alan Shepard, qui effectue un vol suborbital en mai 1961, trois semaines apr\u00E8s que le Sovi\u00E9tique Youri Gagarine soit devenu le premier homme dans l'espace et qui, apr\u00E8s dix ans d'interruption de vols, marchera sur la Lune en tant que commandant d'Apollo 14 ; \n* John Glenn, qui effectue le premier vol orbital am\u00E9ricain en 1962 et qui, apr\u00E8s une longue carri\u00E8re de s\u00E9nateur, reprend la route de l'espace en 1998 \u00E0 bord de la navette spatiale, \u00E2g\u00E9 alors de 77 ans ; \n* Walter Schirra, moins connu mais qui est le premier homme \u00E0 avoir vol\u00E9 sur trois vaisseaux spatiaux diff\u00E9rents : Mercury (en 1962), Gemini (en 1965) et Apollo (en 1968) ; on lui doit d'avoir r\u00E9alis\u00E9, \u00E0 bord de Gemini 6, le tout premier rendez-vous spatial de l'histoire (avec Gemini 7) ; \n* Donald Slayton, longtemps \u00E9cart\u00E9 de vol pour raisons m\u00E9dicales (comme Shepard) et qui est pendant plusieurs ann\u00E9es le chef du Bureau des astronautes avant de participer en 1975 \u00E0 la premi\u00E8re mission spatiale avec les Sovi\u00E9tiques. Le groupe conna\u00EEtra \u00E9galement des heures sombres : huit ans \u00E0 peine apr\u00E8s avoir \u00E9t\u00E9 s\u00E9lectionn\u00E9, le 27 janvier 1967 \u00E0 Cap Canaveral, lors d'une man\u0153uvre de routine, Virgil Grissom meurt tragiquement en compagnie de deux autres astronautes dans l'incendie de la cabine Apollo 1, qu'il devait commander le mois suivant."@fr . . . . "Mercury Seven"@pt . . . . . "1959"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "O Mercury Seven, tamb\u00E9m chamado de Sete Originais ou Grupo 1 de Astronautas, foi um grupo de sete astronautas selecionado pela Administra\u00E7\u00E3o Nacional da Aeron\u00E1utica e Espa\u00E7o (NASA) para integrarem o programa espacial dos Estados Unidos e participarem da fase tripulada do Projeto Mercury. Foram os primeiros astronautas dos Estados Unidos e pilotaram todas as miss\u00F5es tripuladas do Projeto Mercury entre maio de 1961 e maio de 1963. Os sete escolhidos foram anunciados publicamente em 9 de abril de 1959 e eram Scott Carpenter, Gordon Cooper, John Glenn, Gus Grissom, Walter Schirra, Alan Shepard e Donald Slayton."@pt . . "Mercury Seven"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Mercury Seven"@es . . . . . . "Mercury Tujuh atau Mercury Seven adalah sebutan bagi kelompok pertama astronaut Amerika serikat yang tergabung dalam Proyek Mercury. Nama \"Mercury Seven\" berasal dari jumlah anggotanya yang terdiri dari 7 orang, yang dipilih dengan kriteria yang sangat ketat oleh Badan Antariksa Amerika Serikat (NASA). Mereka secara resmi diperkenalkan pada tanggal 9 April 1959."@in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Mercury Seven"@it . . . . . "Mercury Tujuh atau Mercury Seven adalah sebutan bagi kelompok pertama astronaut Amerika serikat yang tergabung dalam Proyek Mercury. Nama \"Mercury Seven\" berasal dari jumlah anggotanya yang terdiri dari 7 orang, yang dipilih dengan kriteria yang sangat ketat oleh Badan Antariksa Amerika Serikat (NASA). Mereka secara resmi diperkenalkan pada tanggal 9 April 1959."@in . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Astronautgrupp 1"@sv . . . . . . "\u30DE\u30FC\u30AD\u30E5\u30EA\u30FC\u30FB\u30BB\u30D6\u30F3\uFF08Mercury Seven\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u521D\u306E\u6709\u4EBA\u5B87\u5B99\u98DB\u884C\u300C\u30DE\u30FC\u30AD\u30E5\u30EA\u30FC\u8A08\u753B\u300D\u306E\u305F\u3081\u30011959\u5E744\u67089\u65E5\u306B\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u822A\u7A7A\u5B87\u5B99\u5C40\uFF08NASA\uFF09\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9078\u629C\u3055\u308C\u305F7\u540D\u306E\u5B87\u5B99\u98DB\u884C\u58EB\u306E\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u30AA\u30EA\u30B8\u30CA\u30EB\u30FB\u30BB\u30D6\u30F3\u3084\u7B2C1\u671F\u5B87\u5B99\u98DB\u884C\u58EB\uFF08Astronaut Group 1\uFF09\u306A\u3069\u306E\u547C\u79F0\u304C\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308C\u308B\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308B\u3002NASA\u306E20\u4E16\u7D00\u306E\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306E\u7A2E\u985E\u306E\u6709\u4EBA\u5B87\u5B99\u8239\uFF08\u30DE\u30FC\u30AD\u30E5\u30EA\u30FC\u3001\u30B8\u30A7\u30DF\u30CB\u3001\u30A2\u30DD\u30ED\u3001\u30B9\u30DA\u30FC\u30B9\u30B7\u30E3\u30C8\u30EB\uFF09\u306B\u30E1\u30F3\u30D0\u30FC\u306E\u3044\u305A\u308C\u304B\u304C\u642D\u4E57\u3057\u305F\u3053\u3068\u304C\u3042\u308B\u3002 \u30E1\u30F3\u30D0\u30FC\u306E\u6D3B\u8E8D\u306F\u6620\u753B\u300E\u30E9\u30A4\u30C8\u30B9\u30BF\u30C3\u30D5\u300F\u306B\u3082\u63CF\u304B\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . "57988"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Back: Alan Shepard, Gus Grissom, Gordon Cooper;"@en . . "Front: Wally Schirra, Deke Slayton, John Glenn, Scott Carpenter"@en . . . . . "Mercury Tujuh"@in . . . . . . . . . . . . "De Mercury Seven waren zeven testpiloten van de Amerikaanse strijdkrachten die in 1959 uitgekozen werden om astronaut te worden in Amerika's eerste ruimtevaartprogramma, het Mercuryprogramma. Dit programma was de Amerikaanse kant van de ruimtewedloop met de Sovjet-Unie die in 1957 begon na de lancering van de ruimtesonde Spoetnik en was ook de eerste stap van de Amerikanen op weg naar het Apolloprogramma en de Maan. Op 5 januari 1959 publiceerde NASA de toelatingseisen voor ge\u00EFnteresseerden. De kwalificaties waaraan de kandidaat-astronauten moesten voldoen, luidden als volgt: \n* Leeftijd jonger dan 40 jaar \n* Goede gezondheid \n* Lichaamslengte minder dan 1,78 m \n* Een afgeronde voortgezette opleiding \n* Minstens 1500 vlieguren op jets Hoewel de inschrijving in principe openstond voor iedereen, betekende dit dat slechts testpiloten van het leger hieraan voldeden. Na een batterij zeer uitvoerige tests (die soms van twijfelachtige waarde waren), werden de volgende piloten geselecteerd voor het Mercuryprogramma en werden zij de Mercury Seven: Donald (Deke) Slayton werd weliswaar toch afgekeurd wegens medische problemen, maar vloog jaren later (in 1975) alsnog als bemanningslid van het Apollo-Sojoez-testproject. Met het overlijden van John Glenn op 8 december 2016 is geen van de astronauten van de Mercury 7 nog in leven."@nl . . . "De Mercury Seven waren zeven testpiloten van de Amerikaanse strijdkrachten die in 1959 uitgekozen werden om astronaut te worden in Amerika's eerste ruimtevaartprogramma, het Mercuryprogramma. Dit programma was de Amerikaanse kant van de ruimtewedloop met de Sovjet-Unie die in 1957 begon na de lancering van de ruimtesonde Spoetnik en was ook de eerste stap van de Amerikanen op weg naar het Apolloprogramma en de Maan. Op 5 januari 1959 publiceerde NASA de toelatingseisen voor ge\u00EFnteresseerden. De kwalificaties waaraan de kandidaat-astronauten moesten voldoen, luidden als volgt:"@nl . "The Mercury Seven were the group of seven astronauts selected to fly spacecraft for Project Mercury. They are also referred to as the Original Seven and Astronaut Group 1. Their names were publicly announced by NASA on April 9, 1959; these seven original American astronauts were Scott Carpenter, Gordon Cooper, John Glenn, Gus Grissom, Wally Schirra, Alan Shepard, and Deke Slayton. The Mercury Seven created a new profession in the United States, and established the image of the American astronaut for decades to come. All of the Mercury Seven eventually flew in space. They piloted the six spaceflights of the Mercury program that had an astronaut on board from May 1961 to May 1963, and members of the group flew on all of the NASA human spaceflight programs of the 20th century \u2013 Mercury, Gemini, Apollo, and the Space Shuttle. Shepard became the first American to enter space in 1961, and later walked on the Moon on Apollo 14 in 1971. Grissom flew the first manned Gemini mission in 1965, but died in 1967 in the Apollo 1 fire; the others all survived past retirement from service. Schirra flew Apollo 7 in 1968, the first crewed Apollo mission, in Grissom's place. Slayton, grounded with an atrial fibrillation, ultimately flew on the Apollo\u2013Soyuz Test Project in 1975. The first American in orbit in 1962, Glenn flew on the Space Shuttle Discovery in 1998 to become, at age 77, the oldest person to fly in space at the time. He was the last living member of the Mercury Seven when he died in 2016 at age 95."@en . . 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\u064A\u0628\u0644\u063A \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 77 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064B\u0627\u060C \u0644\u064A\u0635\u0628\u062D \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0646\u064B\u0627. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063A\u0644\u064A\u0646 \u0622\u062E\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062A\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064A\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062D\u064A\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062C\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064A\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064A 7 \u0639\u0646\u062F\u0645\u0627 \u062A\u0648\u0641\u064A \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u064A\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0632 95 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064B\u0627."@ar . . . . . . . "1962"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0412 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044B\u0439 \u043E\u0442\u0440\u044F\u0434 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0432\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043C\u044C \u0447\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043A. \u041E\u043D\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0433\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0432\u043A\u0443 \u043A \u043A\u043E\u0441\u043C\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0451\u0442\u0430\u043C \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043C\u043A\u0430\u0445 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u043C\u044B \u043F\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043C\u044B\u0445 \u043A\u043E\u0441\u043C\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u2014 \u00AB\u041C\u0435\u0440\u043A\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0439\u00BB. \u042D\u0442\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043F\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u044B\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0442: 1-\u044F \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043F\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043E\u0432 (Astronaut Group 1), \u00AB\u041C\u0435\u0440\u043A\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0439 7\u00BB (Mercury Seven), \u00AB\u041F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044F \u0441\u0435\u043C\u0451\u0440\u043A\u0430\u00BB (Original Seven) \u0438\u043B\u0438 1-\u0439 \u043D\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0440 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410."@ru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0645\u062C\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064A\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064A 7 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: Mercury 7)\u200F\u060C \u0648\u0647\u064A \u0645\u062C\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062F \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060C \u0627\u064F\u062E\u062A\u064A\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u064A\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u064A\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064A\u0629. \u0639\u064F\u0631\u0641\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062C\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064A\u0636\u064B\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062C\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0623\u064F\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062F \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u064A\u0648\u0645 9 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0644 1959. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u062A \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062A\u0631\u060C \u0648\u063A\u0648\u0631\u062F\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060C \u0648\u062C\u0648\u0646 \u063A\u0644\u064A\u0646\u060C \u0648\u063A\u0648\u0633 \u063A\u0631\u064A\u0633\u0648\u0645\u060C \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064A \u0634\u064A\u0631\u0627\u060C \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u064A\u0628\u0631\u062F\u060C \u0648\u062F\u064A\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u064A\u062A\u0648\u0646. \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062A \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062C\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629\u064B \u062C\u062F\u064A\u062F\u0629\u064B \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629\u060C \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0633\u062A \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062F\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0629."@ar . "The Mercury Seven were the group of seven astronauts selected to fly spacecraft for Project Mercury. They are also referred to as the Original Seven and Astronaut Group 1. Their names were publicly announced by NASA on April 9, 1959; these seven original American astronauts were Scott Carpenter, Gordon Cooper, John Glenn, Gus Grissom, Wally Schirra, Alan Shepard, and Deke Slayton. The Mercury Seven created a new profession in the United States, and established the image of the American astronaut for decades to come."@en . . . . . "725945"^^ . . . . "Al grupo de astronautas de la NASA seleccionados para volar en las naves del Programa Mercury se les conoci\u00F3 como \u00ABMercury Seven\u00BB. El anuncio de los nombres de los candidatos seleccionados se hizo p\u00FAblico el 9 de abril de 1959. Estos hombres, los primeros astronautas estadounidenses, fueron Alan Shepard, Gus Grissom, Gordon Cooper, Walter Schirra, Deke Slayton, John Glenn y Scott Carpenter. Todos los componentes del grupo viajaron al espacio. Pilotaron las naves de las seis misiones tripuladas del programa Mercury desde mayo de 1961 hasta mayo de 1963 y algunos tambi\u00E9n volaron en todos los programas de vuelos espaciales tripulados de la NASA del siglo XX: Mercury, Gemini, Apolo y el transbordador espacial. Shepard se convirti\u00F3 en el primer estadounidense en llegar al espacio en 1961 y posteriormente pis\u00F3 la Luna con el Apolo 14 en 1971. Grissom vol\u00F3 en las misiones Mercury y Gemini, pero muri\u00F3 en 1967 en el incendio del Apolo 1; los dem\u00E1s sobrevivieron hasta despu\u00E9s de dejar el servicio activo. Schirra comand\u00F3 el Apolo 7, la primera misi\u00F3n tripulada del programa Apolo, sustituyendo a Grissom. Slayton, que no hab\u00EDa podido volar debido a una fibrilaci\u00F3n auricular, finalmente fue piloto en la misi\u00F3n Apolo-Soyuz en 1975. Glenn fue el primer estadounidense en orbitar la Tierra en 1962 y viaj\u00F3 en el transbordador espacial Discovery en 1998 convirti\u00E9ndose as\u00ED, a la edad de 77 a\u00F1os, en la persona de mayor edad en viajar al espacio; a su muerte en 2016 a los 95 a\u00F1os de edad, fue el \u00FAltimo miembro superviviente de los Mercury Seven."@es . . . . . . . . . . . . "Biography"@en . . . "Mercury Seven"@fr . . . . . . . "Astronautgrupp 1 var den f\u00F6rsta astronautgruppen, det vill s\u00E4ga personer som vid ett visst tillf\u00E4lle har antagits till astronaututbildning. Gruppen presenterades 9 april 1959 efter en tv\u00E5 m\u00E5nader l\u00E5ng uttagningsprocess. Man valde bland testpiloter som skulle vara max 180 cm l\u00E5nga, hade en akademisk utbildning men inte hade disputerat. Astronautgrupp 1 kallas The Original Seven eller Mercury Seven. Den skulle ursprungligen best\u00E5 av sex kandidater men man hade sv\u00E5rt p\u00E5 slutet att v\u00E4lja bort en av de s\u00F6kande i gruppen och besl\u00F6t d\u00E5 att ut\u00F6ka gruppen till sju kandidater. Astronautgrupp 1 var en del av Mercuryprogrammet som skulle utr\u00F6na om m\u00E4nniskor skulle kunna vistas i rymdmilj\u00F6. Mercuryprogrammet var ett av de f\u00F6rsta m\u00E5len med det nyligen etablerade National Aeronautics and Space Administration som bildades 1 oktober 1958 genom sammanslagningar av de amerikanska f\u00F6rsvarsgrenarnas rymd- och raketforskning samt the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics. Id\u00E9n vara att satsa offensivt p\u00E5 rymden f\u00F6r att visa f\u00F6r omv\u00E4rlden att USA var den mest framst\u00E5ende nationen n\u00E4r det g\u00E4llde teknologins landvinningar. Sovjetunionen hade f\u00F6rnedrat USA prestigem\u00E4ssigt inom rymdfarten genom att f\u00F6rst skicka upp den f\u00F6rsta av m\u00E4nniskor tillverkade satelliten Sputnik den 4 oktober 1957 i omloppsbana runt Jorden och inom en m\u00E5nad ha skickat upp den f\u00F6rsta levande varelsen \u2013 hunden Laika \u2013 med Sputnik 2 den 3 november 1957. F\u00F6rsta officiella f\u00F6rs\u00F6ket med att skicka upp en satellit f\u00F6r USA slutade bokstavligen talat med en krasch den 6 december 1957 p\u00E5 sj\u00E4lva startplattan n\u00E4r Vanguardraketen misslyckades med att f\u00E5 dragkraft och raketen st\u00F6rtade mot marken efter ett lyft p\u00E5 ca 50 cm. USA lyckades f\u00E5 upp sin f\u00F6rsta satellit Explorer 1 med en Juno I-raket f\u00F6rst den 31 januari 1958. Mercuryprogrammet skulle \u00E5teruppr\u00E4tta prestigen f\u00F6r USA som den mest framst\u00E5ende h\u00F6gteknologiska nationen p\u00E5 jorden."@sv . . . . "260"^^ . . . . . . . . "\u30DE\u30FC\u30AD\u30E5\u30EA\u30FC\u30FB\u30BB\u30D6\u30F3\uFF08Mercury Seven\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u521D\u306E\u6709\u4EBA\u5B87\u5B99\u98DB\u884C\u300C\u30DE\u30FC\u30AD\u30E5\u30EA\u30FC\u8A08\u753B\u300D\u306E\u305F\u3081\u30011959\u5E744\u67089\u65E5\u306B\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u822A\u7A7A\u5B87\u5B99\u5C40\uFF08NASA\uFF09\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9078\u629C\u3055\u308C\u305F7\u540D\u306E\u5B87\u5B99\u98DB\u884C\u58EB\u306E\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u30AA\u30EA\u30B8\u30CA\u30EB\u30FB\u30BB\u30D6\u30F3\u3084\u7B2C1\u671F\u5B87\u5B99\u98DB\u884C\u58EB\uFF08Astronaut Group 1\uFF09\u306A\u3069\u306E\u547C\u79F0\u304C\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308C\u308B\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308B\u3002NASA\u306E20\u4E16\u7D00\u306E\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306E\u7A2E\u985E\u306E\u6709\u4EBA\u5B87\u5B99\u8239\uFF08\u30DE\u30FC\u30AD\u30E5\u30EA\u30FC\u3001\u30B8\u30A7\u30DF\u30CB\u3001\u30A2\u30DD\u30ED\u3001\u30B9\u30DA\u30FC\u30B9\u30B7\u30E3\u30C8\u30EB\uFF09\u306B\u30E1\u30F3\u30D0\u30FC\u306E\u3044\u305A\u308C\u304B\u304C\u642D\u4E57\u3057\u305F\u3053\u3068\u304C\u3042\u308B\u3002 \u30E1\u30F3\u30D0\u30FC\u306E\u6D3B\u8E8D\u306F\u6620\u753B\u300E\u30E9\u30A4\u30C8\u30B9\u30BF\u30C3\u30D5\u300F\u306B\u3082\u63CF\u304B\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . . "Mercury Seven est le groupe des sept premiers astronautes du monde, s\u00E9lectionn\u00E9s par la NASA le 9 avril 1959, un an avant que les Sovi\u00E9tiques ne recrutent leurs premiers cosmonautes. Ce surnom vient du programme Mercury, pour lequel ces hommes ont \u00E9t\u00E9 recrut\u00E9s, ainsi qu'\u00E0 leur nombre. Les noms de quatre d'entre eux sont grav\u00E9s dans l'histoire de l'astronautique. Ainsi :"@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Mercury Seven"@en . "\u041F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044B\u0439 \u043E\u0442\u0440\u044F\u0434 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410"@ru . "Astronautgrupp 1 var den f\u00F6rsta astronautgruppen, det vill s\u00E4ga personer som vid ett visst tillf\u00E4lle har antagits till astronaututbildning. Gruppen presenterades 9 april 1959 efter en tv\u00E5 m\u00E5nader l\u00E5ng uttagningsprocess. Man valde bland testpiloter som skulle vara max 180 cm l\u00E5nga, hade en akademisk utbildning men inte hade disputerat. Mercuryprogrammet skulle \u00E5teruppr\u00E4tta prestigen f\u00F6r USA som den mest framst\u00E5ende h\u00F6gteknologiska nationen p\u00E5 jorden."@sv . . . "The Mercury Seven in 1960"@en . . "7"^^ . . . .