"Abu Muhammad Lu'lu', surnamed al-Kabir (\"the Elder\") and al-Jarrahi al-Sayfi (\"[servant] of the Jarrahids and Sayf al-Dawla\"), was a military slave (ghulam) of the Hamdanid Emirate of Aleppo. Under the rule of Sa'd al-Dawla, he rose to become the emirate's chamberlain, and on Sa'd al-Dawla's death in 991 he was appointed guardian of his son and successor, Sa'id al-Dawla. The able Lu'lu' soon became the de facto ruler of the emirate, securing his position by marrying his daughter to the young emir. His perseverance and aid from the Byzantine emperor Basil II preserved Aleppo from repeated Fatimid attempts to conquer it. Upon Sa'id al-Dawla's death in 1002\u2014possibly poisoned by Lu'lu'\u2014he became the ruler of the emirate, disinheriting Sa'id al-Dawla's sons. He ruled with wisdom until his death in 1008/9. He was succeeded by his son, Mansur, who managed to retain the throne until deposed in 1015/16."@en . . "Lu\u02BElu\u02BE"@en . "Lu'lu'"@en . . . "\u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064A\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u064A\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062D\u0644\u0628 \u062E\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064B \u0644\u0633\u0639\u064A\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0645\u062F\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0623\u0633\u062A\u0645\u0631 \u062D\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1002 \u062D\u062A\u0649 1008/1009 \u0648\u062E\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u062A\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062D\u062A\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0634 \u062D\u062A\u0649 \u062A\u0645 \u062E\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0627\u0645 1015/1016."@ar . . . "Marius"@en . . "5"^^ . "Lulu (emir)"@ca . . . . "3"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "126"^^ . . . . "Abu Muhammad Lu'lu', surnamed al-Kabir (\"the Elder\") and al-Jarrahi al-Sayfi (\"[servant] of the Jarrahids and Sayf al-Dawla\"), was a military slave (ghulam) of the Hamdanid Emirate of Aleppo. Under the rule of Sa'd al-Dawla, he rose to become the emirate's chamberlain, and on Sa'd al-Dawla's death in 991 he was appointed guardian of his son and successor, Sa'id al-Dawla. The able Lu'lu' soon became the de facto ruler of the emirate, securing his position by marrying his daughter to the young emir. His perseverance and aid from the Byzantine emperor Basil II preserved Aleppo from repeated Fatimid attempts to conquer it. Upon Sa'id al-Dawla's death in 1002\u2014possibly poisoned by Lu'lu'\u2014he became the ruler of the emirate, disinheriting Sa'id al-Dawla's sons. He ruled with wisdom until his death"@en . . . "Lu'lu' al-Kabir"@en . . "Loulou el-K\u00E9bir (en arabe : \u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064A\u0631 / lu\u02BElu\u02BE al-kab\u012Br), de son vrai nom \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062D\u0645\u062F \u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624 (ab\u016B mu\u1E25ammad lu\u02BElu\u02BE), \u00E9galement surnomm\u00E9 al-Jarrahi al-Sayfi (\u00AB [serviteur] des et de Sayf al-Dawla \u00BB) est un esclave militaire (ghulam) de l'\u00E9mirat hamdanide d'Alep. Sous le r\u00E8gne de Saad al-Dawla, il atteint le poste de chambellan de l'\u00E9mirat. Quand l'\u00E9mir meurt en 991, il est nomm\u00E9 r\u00E9gent de son fils et successeur, Sa'id al-Dawla. Ce poste permet \u00E0 Loulou de rapidement devenir le dirigeant de fait de l'\u00E9mirat. Il assure sa position en mariant sa fille au jeune \u00E9mir. Sa pers\u00E9v\u00E9rance et le soutien que lui apporte l'empereur byzantin Basile II permettent \u00E0 Alep de ne pas c\u00E9der aux diff\u00E9rentes attaques des Fatimides. \u00C0 la mort de Sa'id al-Dawla en 1002 (peut-\u00EAtre empoisonn\u00E9 par Loulou lui-m\u00EAme), il d"@fr . . . . . . "Loulou el-K\u00E9bir (en arabe : \u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064A\u0631 / lu\u02BElu\u02BE al-kab\u012Br), de son vrai nom \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062D\u0645\u062F \u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624 (ab\u016B mu\u1E25ammad lu\u02BElu\u02BE), \u00E9galement surnomm\u00E9 al-Jarrahi al-Sayfi (\u00AB [serviteur] des et de Sayf al-Dawla \u00BB) est un esclave militaire (ghulam) de l'\u00E9mirat hamdanide d'Alep. Sous le r\u00E8gne de Saad al-Dawla, il atteint le poste de chambellan de l'\u00E9mirat. Quand l'\u00E9mir meurt en 991, il est nomm\u00E9 r\u00E9gent de son fils et successeur, Sa'id al-Dawla. Ce poste permet \u00E0 Loulou de rapidement devenir le dirigeant de fait de l'\u00E9mirat. Il assure sa position en mariant sa fille au jeune \u00E9mir. Sa pers\u00E9v\u00E9rance et le soutien que lui apporte l'empereur byzantin Basile II permettent \u00E0 Alep de ne pas c\u00E9der aux diff\u00E9rentes attaques des Fatimides. \u00C0 la mort de Sa'id al-Dawla en 1002 (peut-\u00EAtre empoisonn\u00E9 par Loulou lui-m\u00EAme), il devient le v\u00E9ritable chef de l'\u00E9mirat en d\u00E9sh\u00E9ritant les fils de Sa'id. Il dirige l'\u00E9mirat jusqu'\u00E0 sa mort en 1008 ou 1009 et son fils, Mansur, lui succ\u00E8de et parvient \u00E0 conserver le tr\u00F4ne jusqu'\u00E0 sa d\u00E9position en 1015 ou 1016."@fr . "Marius Canard"@en . . . . . "1002"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "820"^^ . . . . . . "Canard"@en . . "Abu Maom\u00E9 Lulu (Abu Muhammad Lu'lu), cognominado Alquibir (al-Kabir, \"o Velho\") e Aljarrai Al\u00E7aifi (\"[servo]\" dos e Ceife Adaul\u00E1\"), foi um escravo militar (gulam) do Emirado de Alepo dos hamad\u00E2nidas. Sob o governo de Sade Adaul\u00E1, tornou-se camareiro, e \u00E0 morte de Sade em 991 foi nomeado guardi\u00E3o de seu filho e sucessor, Sa\u00EDde Adaul\u00E1. O capaz Lulu logo tornou-se o governante de facto do emirado, assegurando sua posi\u00E7\u00E3o ao casar sua filha com o jovem emir. Sua perseveran\u00E7a e ajuda do imperador Bas\u00EDlio II Bulgar\u00F3ctono (r. 976\u20131025) salvaram Alepo das repetidas tentativas do Califado Fat\u00EDmida para conquist\u00E1-la. \u00C0 morte de Sa\u00EDde Adaul\u00E1 em 1002 \u2014 possivelmente envenenado por Lulu \u2014 tornou-se o governante do emirado, deserdando os filhos de Sa\u00EDde. Ele governou com sabedoria at\u00E9 sua morte em 1008/1009. Ele foi sucedido por seu filho, Alman\u00E7or, que conseguiu manter o trono at\u00E9 ser deposto em 1015/1016."@pt . . . . "11446"^^ . . . . . . . "Abu-Muh\u00E0mmad Lulu (\u00E0rab: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062D\u0645\u062F \u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624, Ab\u016B Mu\u1E25ammad Lu\u02BElu\u02BE), conegut com Lulu al-Kabir (\u00E0rab: \u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064A\u0631, Lu\u02BElu\u02BE al-Kab\u012Br, \u2018Lulu el Gran\u2019), i tamb\u00E9 conegut per les nisbes al-Jarrah\u00ED as-Sayf\u00ED (pel fet d'haver servit els jarr\u00E0hides i Sayf-ad-Dawla, respectivament) fou emir usurpador d'Alep del 1004 al 1008 i regent del 1002 al 1004. Va ocupar el c\u00E0rrec de camarlenc amb Sad-ad-Dawla, i despr\u00E9s fou visir del fill i successor d'aquest, Sa\u00EFd-ad-Dawla, al que va ajudar en el govern. El 995 Lulu es va agenollar davant l'emperador rom\u00E0 d'Orient (junt amb l'emir) per demostrar el seu homenatge."@ca . . . . . . "\u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064A\u0631"@ar . . . . . . "\u1E24amd\u0101nids"@en . . . "Lu'lu'"@en . . . "Abu Muhammad Lu'lu' al-Kabir al-Jarrahi al-Sayfi"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064A\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u064A\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062D\u0644\u0628 \u062E\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064B \u0644\u0633\u0639\u064A\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0645\u062F\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0623\u0633\u062A\u0645\u0631 \u062D\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1002 \u062D\u062A\u0649 1008/1009 \u0648\u062E\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u062A\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062D\u062A\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0634 \u062D\u062A\u0649 \u062A\u0645 \u062E\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0627\u0645 1015/1016."@ar . "January 1002\u20131008/9"@en . "1016429310"^^ . . . . "36382341"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Loulou el-K\u00E9bir"@fr . . "Lulu, o Velho"@pt . "Abu-Muh\u00E0mmad Lulu (\u00E0rab: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062D\u0645\u062F \u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624, Ab\u016B Mu\u1E25ammad Lu\u02BElu\u02BE), conegut com Lulu al-Kabir (\u00E0rab: \u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064A\u0631, Lu\u02BElu\u02BE al-Kab\u012Br, \u2018Lulu el Gran\u2019), i tamb\u00E9 conegut per les nisbes al-Jarrah\u00ED as-Sayf\u00ED (pel fet d'haver servit els jarr\u00E0hides i Sayf-ad-Dawla, respectivament) fou emir usurpador d'Alep del 1004 al 1008 i regent del 1002 al 1004. Va ocupar el c\u00E0rrec de camarlenc amb Sad-ad-Dawla, i despr\u00E9s fou visir del fill i successor d'aquest, Sa\u00EFd-ad-Dawla, al que va ajudar en el govern. El 995 Lulu es va agenollar davant l'emperador rom\u00E0 d'Orient (junt amb l'emir) per demostrar el seu homenatge. La seva filla es va casar amb Sa\u00EFd-ad-Dawla amb el qual va augmentar la influ\u00E8ncia sobre aquest i va comen\u00E7ar a ambicionar el poder. El 1001 els romans d'Orient i fatimites van signar un tractat de pau i l'emir va haver de recon\u00E8ixer la sobirania del califa fatimita. Lulu, a trav\u00E9s d'alguns ghulams que ja havien passat al servei del califa egipci, va entrar en contacte amb el califa per obtenir el seu vistiplau per deposar a l'emir, que no era de confian\u00E7a. El 1002 el va deposar i va portar al poder nominal als seus dos fills Abu-l-H\u00E0ssan Al\u00ED i Abu-l-Maali Xarif, per\u00F2 el 1004 els va enviar exiliats a Egipte. Un altre fill, Abu-l-Hayj\u00E0, va fugir cap a Bizanci, disfressat de dona. Ell mateix es va proclamar emir i va recon\u00E8ixer la seva depend\u00E8ncia del califat fatimita. Va morir el 1008 i el va succeir el seu fill Murtada-ad-Dawla, que ja des del 1002 l'ajudava en les tasques de govern."@ca . . . "1008"^^ . . . . . . "1002"^^ . . . . . "Abu Maom\u00E9 Lulu (Abu Muhammad Lu'lu), cognominado Alquibir (al-Kabir, \"o Velho\") e Aljarrai Al\u00E7aifi (\"[servo]\" dos e Ceife Adaul\u00E1\"), foi um escravo militar (gulam) do Emirado de Alepo dos hamad\u00E2nidas. Sob o governo de Sade Adaul\u00E1, tornou-se camareiro, e \u00E0 morte de Sade em 991 foi nomeado guardi\u00E3o de seu filho e sucessor, Sa\u00EDde Adaul\u00E1. O capaz Lulu logo tornou-se o governante de facto do emirado, assegurando sua posi\u00E7\u00E3o ao casar sua filha com o jovem emir. Sua perseveran\u00E7a e ajuda do imperador Bas\u00EDlio II Bulgar\u00F3ctono (r. 976\u20131025) salvaram Alepo das repetidas tentativas do Califado Fat\u00EDmida para conquist\u00E1-la. \u00C0 morte de Sa\u00EDde Adaul\u00E1 em 1002 \u2014 possivelmente envenenado por Lulu \u2014 tornou-se o governante do emirado, deserdando os filhos de Sa\u00EDde. Ele governou com sabedoria at\u00E9 sua morte em 1008"@pt . . . "1008"^^ . . . . . . . . . .