. "2009"^^ . "Esta \u00E9 uma lista dos partidos pol\u00EDticos do Reino Unido."@pt . . . . . . . . . "\"Note\""@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "123"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062D\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u064A\u0627\u0633\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629."@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Abedi"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "absent"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Brytyjsk\u0105 scen\u0119 polityczn\u0105 zdominowa\u0142y dwie partie. Dzia\u0142aj\u0105 na terenie ca\u0142ego kraju i obejmuj\u0105 wi\u0119kszo\u015B\u0107 cz\u0142onk\u00F3w Parlamentu Europejskiego, Parlamentu Szkocji i Zgromadzenia Walii. \n* Partia Konserwatywna, prawica i centroprawica \n* Partia Pracy, centrolewica i lewica Do miana trzeciej \"si\u0142y\" aspiruj\u0105 Liberalni Demokraci, centrum oraz Partia Niepodleg\u0142o\u015Bci Zjednoczonego Kr\u00F3lestwa, prawica i skrajna prawica(organizacja m\u0142odzie\u017Cowa tej partii)"@pl . "Lijst van politieke partijen in het Verenigd Koninkrijk"@nl . . . . "List of political parties in the United Kingdom"@en . . . . . . . . . "142"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . "141"^^ . . . . . . . . . "72"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "245"^^ . . . . . . . "\u041F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u043E\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0451\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0418\u0440\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u044E\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043D\u0443\u044E \u0440\u043E\u043B\u044C \u0432 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0435 \u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u044B. \u0422\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u043D\u043E \u0441 \u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B\u0430 XVIII \u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430, \u043A\u043E\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0435 \u0434\u043E\u043C\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044E\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438. \u0420\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435\u043C \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0432 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0418\u0440\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0418\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043A\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044F. \u041F\u043E \u0441\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u043D\u0438\u044E \u043D\u0430 2 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 2019 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u0418\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043A\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044F \u043F\u043E\u043A\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043B\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043E \u0432 \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0418\u0440\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043E 404 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438. \u0422\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u043D\u043E \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044B\u043B\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F\u043C\u0438, \u043D\u0435 \u0438\u043C\u0435\u044E\u0449\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u043E\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0441\u043E \u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043D\u044B \u0433\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0417\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D \u043E \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0439 1998 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0438\u043B \u044D\u0442\u043E \u043F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435, \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u044F \u043E\u0431\u044F\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0443\u044E \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044E \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0439."@ru . . . . . . "\u0426\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043F\u0438\u0441\u043E\u043A \u043C\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044C \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043F\u0440\u043E \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0457 \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0457"@uk . "\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u306E\u653F\u515A"@ja . . . . . "1122609675"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u8B70\u5E2D\u6578\u76EE\u662F2019\u5E74\u5927\u9078\u7D50\u679C\u3002 \n* \u6C11\u4E3B\u7D71\u4E00\u9EE8\uFF088\u5E2D\uFF09 \n* \u82F1\u683C\u862D\u548C\u5A01\u723E\u58EB\u7DA0\u9EE8\uFF081\u5E2D\uFF09\uFF0C\u74B0\u5883\u4FDD\u8B77\u4E3B\u7FA9\u653F\u9EE8 \n* \u5A01\u723E\u58EB\u9EE8\uFF084\u5E2D\uFF09 \n* \u65B0\u82AC\u9EE8\uFF087\u5E2D\uFF0C\u4E00\u76F4\u56E0\u4E0D\u613F\u5BA3\u8A93\u800C\u5F9E\u4E0D\u51FA\u5E2D\uFF09 \n* \u793E\u4F1A\u6C11\u4E3B\u5DE5\u515A\uFF082\u5E2D\uFF09 \n* \u5317\u611B\u723E\u862D\u806F\u76DF\u9EE8\uFF081\u5E2D\uFF09"@zh . . "\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062D\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064A\u0627\u0633\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629"@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u306E\u653F\u515A\u306F\u3001\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u306E\u653F\u515A\u306B\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8AAC\u660E\u3059\u308B\u3002 \u5B8C\u5168\u5C0F\u9078\u6319\u533A\u5236\u3092\u63A1\u7528\u3057\u3066\u304A\u308A\u3001\u56FD\u6C11\u306E\u9593\u3067\u306F\u9078\u6319\u5236\u5EA6\uFF08\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u7DCF\u9078\u6319\uFF09\u3078\u306E\u4E0D\u6E80\u3082\u9AD8\u307E\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u306E\u653F\u515A\u306F\u3001\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u306E\u653F\u515A\u306B\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8AAC\u660E\u3059\u308B\u3002 \u5B8C\u5168\u5C0F\u9078\u6319\u533A\u5236\u3092\u63A1\u7528\u3057\u3066\u304A\u308A\u3001\u56FD\u6C11\u306E\u9593\u3067\u306F\u9078\u6319\u5236\u5EA6\uFF08\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u7DCF\u9078\u6319\uFF09\u3078\u306E\u4E0D\u6E80\u3082\u9AD8\u307E\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . "\uC601\uAD6D\uC758 \uC815\uB2F9"@ko . . . . . . . . . "Cette page dresse la liste des partis politiques du Royaume-Uni."@fr . . . . . "Cette page dresse la liste des partis politiques du Royaume-Uni."@fr . . "Esta \u00E9 uma lista dos partidos pol\u00EDticos do Reino Unido."@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062D\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u064A\u0627\u0633\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629."@ar . . "117649"^^ . . . . . . . . . "2011"^^ . . . . . "2011"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u82F1\u56FD\u653F\u515A\u5217\u8868"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Jones"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Dit is een lijst van historische en moderne politieke partijen in het Verenigd Koninkrijk, oftewel Groot-Brittanni\u00EB en Noord-Ierland."@nl . "2012"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0426\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043F\u0438\u0441\u043E\u043A \u043C\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044C \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043F\u0440\u043E \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0457 \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0457"@uk . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Lundberg"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\uC601\uAD6D\uC758 \uC815\uB2F9\uC740 \uD604\uC7AC \uC601\uAD6D\uC5D0\uC11C \uD65C\uB3D9\uD558\uB294 \uC815\uB2F9\uACFC \uC601\uAD6D \uC5ED\uC0AC\uC5D0 \uC874\uC7AC\uD588\uB358 \uC815\uB2F9\uC744 \uBAA9\uB85D\uC73C\uB85C \uC815\uB9AC\uD558\uACE0 \uC788\uB2E4."@ko . "Tournier-Sol"@en . . . . . . . . . . "Partie polityczne w Wielkiej Brytanii"@pl . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Lynch"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0421\u043F\u0438\u0441\u043E\u043A \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438"@ru . . . . . . . "The Electoral Commission's Register of Political Parties lists the details of political parties registered to fight elections in the United Kingdom, including their registered name. Under current electoral law, including the Registration of Political Parties Act 1998, the Electoral Administration Act 2006, and the Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000, only registered party names can be used on ballot papers by those wishing to fight elections. Candidates who do not belong to a registered party can use \"independent\" or no label at all. As of 2 August 2019, the Electoral Commission showed the number of registered political parties in Great Britain and Northern Ireland as 408. Before the middle of the 19th century, politics in the United Kingdom was dominated by the Whigs and the Tories. These were not political parties in the modern sense but somewhat loose alliances of interests and individuals. The Whigs included many of the leading aristocratic dynasties committed to the Protestant succession, and later drew support from elements of the emerging industrial interests and wealthy merchants, while the Tories were associated with the landed gentry, the Church of England and the Church of Scotland. By the mid 19th century, the Tories had evolved into the Conservative Party, and the Whigs had evolved into the Liberal Party. The concept of right and left came originally from France, where the supporters of a monarchy (constitutional or absolute) sat on the right wing of the National Assembly, and republicans on the left. In the late 19th century, the Liberal Party began to lean towards the left. Liberal Unionists split off from the Liberals over Irish Home Rule and moved closer to the Conservatives over time. The Liberals and Conservatives dominated the political scene until the 1920s, when the Liberal Party declined in popularity and suffered a long stream of resignations. It was replaced as the main anti-Tory opposition party by the newly emerging Labour Party, which represented an alliance between the labour movement, organised trades unions and various socialist societies. Since then, the Conservative and Labour parties have dominated British politics, and have alternated in government ever since. However, the UK is not quite a two-party system as other parties have significant support. The Liberal Democrats were the third largest party until the 2015 general election when they were overtaken by the Scottish National Party in terms of seats and UK political party membership, and by the UK Independence Party (UKIP) in terms of votes. The UK's first-past-the-post electoral system leaves small parties disadvantaged on a UK-wide scale. It can, however, allow parties with concentrations of supporters in the constituent countries to flourish. In the 2015 election, there was widespread controversy when the UK Independence Party (UKIP) and the Green Party of England and Wales received 4.9 million votes (12.6% of the total vote for UKIP and 3.8% for the Greens) yet only gained one seat each in the House of Commons. After that election, UKIP, the Liberal Democrats, the Scottish National Party, Plaid Cymru, and the Green Party of England and Wales, together with its Scottish and Northern Ireland affiliated parties, delivered a petition signed by 477,000 people to Downing Street demanding electoral reform. Since 1997, proportional representation-based voting systems have been adopted for elections to the Scottish Parliament, the Senedd (Welsh Parliament), the Northern Ireland Assembly, the London Assembly and (until Brexit in 2020) the UK's seats in the European Parliament. In these bodies, other parties have had success. Traditionally political parties have been private organisations with no official recognition by the state. The Registration of Political Parties Act 1998 changed that by creating a register of parties. Membership of political parties has been in decline in the UK since the 1950s, falling by over 65% from 1983 (4% of the electorate) to 2005 (1.3%)."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Driver"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "733"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . "Liste des partis politiques au Royaume-Uni"@fr . . "Dit is een lijst van historische en moderne politieke partijen in het Verenigd Koninkrijk, oftewel Groot-Brittanni\u00EB en Noord-Ierland."@nl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "240578"^^ . "\uC601\uAD6D\uC758 \uC815\uB2F9\uC740 \uD604\uC7AC \uC601\uAD6D\uC5D0\uC11C \uD65C\uB3D9\uD558\uB294 \uC815\uB2F9\uACFC \uC601\uAD6D \uC5ED\uC0AC\uC5D0 \uC874\uC7AC\uD588\uB358 \uC815\uB2F9\uC744 \uBAA9\uB85D\uC73C\uB85C \uC815\uB9AC\uD558\uACE0 \uC788\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . . . . "\u041F\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0456 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0457 \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0457"@uk . . . "Liebert"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "The Electoral Commission's Register of Political Parties lists the details of political parties registered to fight elections in the United Kingdom, including their registered name. Under current electoral law, including the Registration of Political Parties Act 1998, the Electoral Administration Act 2006, and the Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000, only registered party names can be used on ballot papers by those wishing to fight elections. Candidates who do not belong to a registered party can use \"independent\" or no label at all. As of 2 August 2019, the Electoral Commission showed the number of registered political parties in Great Britain and Northern Ireland as 408."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Liste der Parteien im Vereinigten K\u00F6nigreich"@de . . . . . . . . "Art"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Brytyjsk\u0105 scen\u0119 polityczn\u0105 zdominowa\u0142y dwie partie. Dzia\u0142aj\u0105 na terenie ca\u0142ego kraju i obejmuj\u0105 wi\u0119kszo\u015B\u0107 cz\u0142onk\u00F3w Parlamentu Europejskiego, Parlamentu Szkocji i Zgromadzenia Walii. \n* Partia Konserwatywna, prawica i centroprawica \n* Partia Pracy, centrolewica i lewica Do miana trzeciej \"si\u0142y\" aspiruj\u0105 Liberalni Demokraci, centrum oraz Partia Niepodleg\u0142o\u015Bci Zjednoczonego Kr\u00F3lestwa, prawica i skrajna prawica(organizacja m\u0142odzie\u017Cowa tej partii)"@pl . . . . . . . . . . "Lista de partidos pol\u00EDticos no Reino Unido"@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Vor der Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts wurde die britische Politik von den Whigs und den Tories dominiert. Sie waren keine politischen Parteien im heutigen Sinne, sondern vielmehr lose Allianzen von Interessengruppen und Einzelpersonen. Die Whigs identifizierten sich mit der neuen aufstrebenden Industrie, w\u00E4hrend die Tories dem Adel und der anglikanischen Kirche nahestanden."@de . . . . . . . . . "Loomes"@en . . . "188"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "\u8B70\u5E2D\u6578\u76EE\u662F2019\u5E74\u5927\u9078\u7D50\u679C\u3002 \n* \u6C11\u4E3B\u7D71\u4E00\u9EE8\uFF088\u5E2D\uFF09 \n* \u82F1\u683C\u862D\u548C\u5A01\u723E\u58EB\u7DA0\u9EE8\uFF081\u5E2D\uFF09\uFF0C\u74B0\u5883\u4FDD\u8B77\u4E3B\u7FA9\u653F\u9EE8 \n* \u5A01\u723E\u58EB\u9EE8\uFF084\u5E2D\uFF09 \n* \u65B0\u82AC\u9EE8\uFF087\u5E2D\uFF0C\u4E00\u76F4\u56E0\u4E0D\u613F\u5BA3\u8A93\u800C\u5F9E\u4E0D\u51FA\u5E2D\uFF09 \n* \u793E\u4F1A\u6C11\u4E3B\u5DE5\u515A\uFF082\u5E2D\uFF09 \n* \u5317\u611B\u723E\u862D\u806F\u76DF\u9EE8\uFF081\u5E2D\uFF09"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "149"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . "Dolezal"@en . "Vor der Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts wurde die britische Politik von den Whigs und den Tories dominiert. Sie waren keine politischen Parteien im heutigen Sinne, sondern vielmehr lose Allianzen von Interessengruppen und Einzelpersonen. Die Whigs identifizierten sich mit der neuen aufstrebenden Industrie, w\u00E4hrend die Tories dem Adel und der anglikanischen Kirche nahestanden. Mit der Zeit wurden die Whigs zur Liberal Party, die Tories zur Conservative Party. Diese zwei Parteien dominierten die Politik bis in die 1920er, als die Liberal Party einen markanten Bedeutungsverlust hinnehmen musste und viele Mitglieder aus der Partei austraten. Die Rolle als Hauptkonkurrentin der Konservativen nahm nun die Labour Party ein, eine Allianz zwischen Gewerkschaften und verschiedenen sozialistischen Gruppen. Bis heute dominieren die Konservativen und Labour die britische Politik und l\u00F6sten sich gegenseitig in der Regierung ab. In letzter Zeit haben sich die aus der Liberal Party entstandenen Liberal Democrats als dritte Kraft mit einem W\u00E4hleranteil von rund 20 % etabliert und ihre Wahlresultate markant verbessert. Aufgrund des Mehrheitswahlrechts werden kleinere Parteien stark benachteiligt. Die im Unterhaus vertretenen Kleinparteien haben eine starke regionale Verankerung."@de . . . . . . . . . . . "Whitaker"@en . "2012"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 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"2011"^^ . . . . . "2015"^^ . . "2012"^^ . .