. "This is a list of marine biologists. \n* Donald Putnam Abbott (1920\u20131986), American marine invertebrate zoologist \n* Isabella Aiona Abbott (1919\u20132010), American marine botanist \n* Ali Abdelghany (born 1944), Egyptian marine biologist \n* Jakob Johan Adolf Appell\u00F6f (1857\u20131921), Swedish marine zoologist \n* Leanne Armand (born 1968), Australian marine scientist \n* Samuel Stillman Berry (1887\u20131984), American marine zoologist \n* Henry Bryant Bigelow (1879\u20131967), American marine biologist \n* Jean Bouillon (1926\u20132009), Belgian marine zoologist \n* Rachel Carson (1907\u20131964), American marine biologist and author \n* Carl Chun (1852\u20131914), German marine biologist \n* Eugenie Clark (1922\u20132015), American marine biologist \n* Malcolm Clarke (1930\u20132013), British cephalopod expert \n* Jacques-Yves Cousteau (1910\u20131997), French marine explorer, conservationist, and filmmaker \n* Charles Darwin (1809\u20131882), wrote Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs (1842) while aboard HMS Beagle \n* Paul K. Dayton (born 1941), American benthic marine ecologist noted for work in kelp forest ecology \n* Finn Devold (1902\u20131977), Norwegian marine biologist \n* Anton Dohrn (1840\u20131909), German marine biologist \n* Nicole Dubilier, American marine microbiologist, head of Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology \n* Patricia Louise Dudley (1929\u20132004) American zoologist specializing in copepods \n* Sylvia Earle (born 1935), American oceanographer \n* Austin Gallagher, marine biologist \n* Ruth Gates (1962\u20132018), American marine biologist noted for work on coral reefs \n* J. Frederick Grassle (1939\u20132018), American marine biologist \n* Judith Grassle, marine ecologist \n* Gordon Gunter (1909\u20131998), American marine biologist and fisheries scientist notable for pioneering fisheries research in the northern Gulf of Mexico \n* Ernst Haeckel (1834\u20131919), German physician, zoologist, marine biologist and evolutionist \n* Benjamin Halpern, American marine conservationist \n* Hans Hass (born 1919), Austrian marine biologist and diving pioneer \n* Gotthilf Hempel (born 1929), German marine biologist \n* Stephen Hillenburg (1961\u20132018), American animator (creator of SpongeBob SquarePants); previously worked as a marine biology teacher for several years \n* Hirohito, the Sh\u014Dwa Emperor (1901\u20131989), jellyfish taxonomist \n* Johan Hjort (1869\u20131948), Norwegian marine zoologist and one of the founders of ICES \n* Bruno Hofer (1861\u20131916), German fisheries scientist \n* Martin W. Johnson (1893\u20131984), American marine biologist and biological oceanographer \n* Benjamin Kahn (born 1955), Israeli marine biologist and environmental activist \n* Uwe Kils (born 1951), German marine biologist \n* Otto Kinne (1923-2015), German marine biologist \n* Nancy Knowlton, coral reef biologist and author of Citizens of the Sea (2010) \n* August David Krohn (1803\u20131891), Russian/German zoologist \n* Paul L. Kramp (1887\u20131975), Danish zoologist working on jellyfish \n* William Elford Leach (1790\u20131836), English zoologist and marine biologist \n* Nicholai Miklukho-Maklai (1846\u20131888), Russian marine biologist and anthropologist \n* Melissa Cristina M\u00E1rquez, \"Mother of Sharks,\" marine biologist and science communicator \n* Flower Msuya (born 1959), Tanzanian phycologist \n* Sir John Murray (1841\u20131914), Scots-Canadian marine biologist \n* Anders Sand\u00F8e \u00D8rsted (1816\u20131872), Danish marine botanist studied arctic nematodes and marine algae \n* Robert T. Paine (1933\u20132016), American marine zoologist known for developing the \"keystone species\" concept \n* Joseph R. Pawlik (born 1960), American marine biologist \n* Ronald C. Phillips (1932\u20132005), American marine botanist, co-author of Seagrasses (1980); worldwide development of seagrass science told in autobiographical Travels with Seagrass (2013) \n* Syed Zahoor Qasim (born 1926), Indian marine biologist \n* Ed Ricketts (1897\u20131948), American marine biologist noted for a pioneering study of intertidal ecology \n* Harald Rosenthal (born 1937), German hydrobiologist known for his work in fish farming and ecology \n* Anne Rudloe (1947\u20132012), American co-founder of Gulf Specimen Marine Laboratory \n* Jack Rudloe (born 1943), American co-founder of Gulf Specimen Marine Laboratory and writer of several popular works on the sea including The Sea Brings Forth, and The Erotic Ocean. \n* Frederick Stratten Russell (1897\u20131984), British marine biologist known for his work on zooplankton. \n* Georg Sars (1837\u20131927), Norwegian marine biologist \n* Michael Sars (1809\u20131869), Norwegian theologian and biologist \n* Oscar Elton Sette (1900\u20131972), American fisheries scientist notable for pioneering modern fisheries science and fisheries oceanography \n* Bell M. Shimada (1922\u20131958), American fisheries scientist notable for pioneering studies of tuna stocks in the equatorial Pacific Ocean \n* Ronald Shimek (born 1948), American marine biologist noted mainly for his work on scaphopods and turrid gastropods \n* Charles Wyville Thompson (1832\u20131882), Scottish marine biologist \n* Gunnar Thorson (1906\u20131971), Danish marine biologist \n* Anne Thynne (1800\u20131866), British marine zoologist \n* Takasi Tokioka (1913\u20132001), Japanese marine biologist known for his work on soft bodied zooplankton and tunicates \n* Ruth Turner (1915\u20132000), marine biologist \n* Anna Weber-van Bosse (1852\u20131942), marine phycologist \n* Mar\u00EDa Elena Caso (1915-1991), Mexican marine biologist"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "21889339"^^ . . "1124032770"^^ . . . . . . . . "7165"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "List of marine biologists"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "This is a list of marine biologists. \n* Donald Putnam Abbott (1920\u20131986), American marine invertebrate zoologist \n* Isabella Aiona Abbott (1919\u20132010), American marine botanist \n* Ali Abdelghany (born 1944), Egyptian marine biologist \n* Jakob Johan Adolf Appell\u00F6f (1857\u20131921), Swedish marine zoologist \n* Leanne Armand (born 1968), Australian marine scientist \n* Samuel Stillman Berry (1887\u20131984), American marine zoologist \n* Henry Bryant Bigelow (1879\u20131967), American marine biologist \n* Jean Bouillon (1926\u20132009), Belgian marine zoologist \n* Rachel Carson (1907\u20131964), American marine biologist and author \n* Carl Chun (1852\u20131914), German marine biologist \n* Eugenie Clark (1922\u20132015), American marine biologist \n* Malcolm Clarke (1930\u20132013), British cephalopod expert \n* Jacques-Yves Cousteau (191"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .