"\u592A\u5E73\u7D33\u58EB\uFF08Justice of the Peace\uFF0CJP\uFF0C\u53C8\u8B6F\u592A\u5E73\u5C40\u7D33\uFF09\u3001\u6CBB\u5B89\u6CD5\u5B98\uFF0C\u70BA\u4E00\u7A2E\u7531\u653F\u5E9C\u59D4\u4EFB\u6C11\u9593\u4EBA\u58EB\u64D4\u4EFB\u7DAD\u6301\u793E\u5340\u5B89\u5BE7\u3001\u9632\u6B62\u975E\u6CD5\u5211\u7F70\u53CA\u8655\u7406\u4E00\u4E9B\u8F03\u7C21\u55AE\u7684\u6CD5\u5F8B\u7A0B\u5E8F\u7684\u8077\u929C\uFF0C\u591A\u534A\u5B58\u5728\u4E8E\u9069\u7528\u666E\u901A\u6CD5\u7CFB\u7684\u570B\u5BB6\u6216\u5730\u5340\u3002\u73FE\u6642\u82F1\u570B\u7684\u82F1\u683C\u862D\u8207\u5A01\u723E\u65AF\u3001\u6FB3\u5927\u5229\u4E9E\u3001\u52A0\u62FF\u5927\u3001\u7D10\u897F\u862D\u3001\u99AC\u4F86\u897F\u4E9E\u3001\u7F8E\u570B\u3001\u65B0\u52A0\u5761\u3001\u9999\u6E2F\u7B49\u5730\u7686\u6709\u592A\u5E73\u7D33\u58EB\u5236\u5EA6\uFF0C\u4F46\u5404\u5730\u5340\u5C0D\u592A\u5E73\u7D33\u58EB\u7684\u5B9A\u7FA9\u548C\u8981\u6C42\u7686\u6709\u5206\u5225\u3002"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . . "Juiz de paz \u00E9 um magistrado, frequentemente sem forma\u00E7\u00E3o jur\u00EDdica, que exerce diversas fun\u00E7\u00F5es judiciais consideradas, em cada lugar e \u00E9poca, como \"menores\" (pequenas causas ou demandas, casamentos etc.), resolvendo as contendas atrav\u00E9s de concilia\u00E7\u00E3o. Exerce normalmente, tamb\u00E9m, outras fun\u00E7\u00F5es n\u00E3o judiciais como: administrativas (fiscaliza\u00E7\u00E3o de execu\u00E7\u00E3o de obras, por exemplo); policiais (realizar pris\u00F5es e julgamentos de pequenos crimes, por exemplo); ou eleitorais (presid\u00EAncia de mesas de vota\u00E7\u00E3o, por exemplo). Tendo aparecido em diversos pa\u00EDses diferentes, ainda \u00E9 grande a controv\u00E9rsia sobre sua origem."@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Vrederechter"@nl . . . . . . . . . . . "S\u0119dzia pokoju"@pl . . . "Fredsdomare finns i ett antal l\u00E4nder. De \u00E4r i allm\u00E4nhet tj\u00E4nstem\u00E4n utan juridisk utbildning med en begr\u00E4nsad makt inom ett lokalt omr\u00E5de.Ursprungligen kan man h\u00E4rleda begreppet till England d\u00E4r Justice of the Peace Act antogs 1361."@sv . . "Juez de paz, juzgado de paz o tribunal de paz hace referencia a un tipo de \u00F3rgano jurisdiccional presente en diversos pa\u00EDses. Habitualmente son \u00F3rganos judiciales unipersonales con jurisdicci\u00F3n en el \u00E1mbito local, generalmente un municipio, comuna o distrito en el que no existe un juzgado de primera instancia, y son servidos por jueces legos (no letrados) que llevan a cabo funciones jurisdiccionales."@es . . . . . . "1120242677"^^ . . "Ein Friedensrichter (englisch justice of the peace) ist eine ehrenamtlich t\u00E4tige Person der Rechtspflege in Form eines Laienrichters an einem Friedensgericht. Sie sind vor allem im angloamerikanischen Rechtskreis anzutreffen, etwa am englischen Magistrates\u2019 Court. Ein Friedensrichter wird meist \u00FCber eine kommunale Wahl bestimmt oder von einer Kommission ausgew\u00E4hlt, um den gesellschaftlichen Frieden bei Streitigkeiten im Bereich der unteren Gerichtsbarkeit zu wahren, d. h. bei Zivilsachen von geringem Streitwert, kleineren Strafsachen und Ordnungswidrigkeiten. In bestimmten Bundesstaaten der USA nimmt der Friedensrichter in seiner Eigenschaft als Standesbeamter auch Eheschlie\u00DFungen vor. Diese k\u00F6nnen auch au\u00DFerhalb des Standesamts (in New York City Clerk) an jedem \u201Esittlichen Ort\u201C stattfinden, der die ethischen Voraussetzungen erf\u00FCllt. Die Heiratsurkunde (Full Marriage Certificate) wird in Australien jedoch nicht vom Friedensrichter, sondern nur vom Standesamt des jeweiligen Bundesstaates ausgestellt. In Deutschland kennt man die T\u00E4tigkeit von Laien unter der Bezeichnung Friedensrichter im gemeindlichen Schiedswesen des Freistaats Sachsen. Zum schweizerischen Friedensrichter siehe den Artikel Schlichtungsbeh\u00F6rde."@de . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Sm\u00EDr\u010D\u00ED soudce"@cs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Giudice di pace"@it . . . . . . . "Il giudice di pace \u00E8 un organo giurisdizionale con diverse funzioni. Alla denominazione corrispondono, per\u00F2, significati diversi a seconda dell'ordinamento giuridico e giudiziario di riferimento."@it . . . . . . . . "92784"^^ . . "S\u0119dzia pokoju \u2013 s\u0119dzia najni\u017Cszego stopnia, kt\u00F3remu podlegaj\u0105 s\u0105dy najni\u017Cszej instancji (s\u0105dy pokoju), orzekaj\u0105ce zazwyczaj w drobnych sprawach cywilnych."@pl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Fredsdomare finns i ett antal l\u00E4nder. De \u00E4r i allm\u00E4nhet tj\u00E4nstem\u00E4n utan juridisk utbildning med en begr\u00E4nsad makt inom ett lokalt omr\u00E5de.Ursprungligen kan man h\u00E4rleda begreppet till England d\u00E4r Justice of the Peace Act antogs 1361."@sv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u592A\u5E73\u7D33\u58EB\uFF08Justice of the Peace\uFF0CJP\uFF0C\u53C8\u8B6F\u592A\u5E73\u5C40\u7D33\uFF09\u3001\u6CBB\u5B89\u6CD5\u5B98\uFF0C\u70BA\u4E00\u7A2E\u7531\u653F\u5E9C\u59D4\u4EFB\u6C11\u9593\u4EBA\u58EB\u64D4\u4EFB\u7DAD\u6301\u793E\u5340\u5B89\u5BE7\u3001\u9632\u6B62\u975E\u6CD5\u5211\u7F70\u53CA\u8655\u7406\u4E00\u4E9B\u8F03\u7C21\u55AE\u7684\u6CD5\u5F8B\u7A0B\u5E8F\u7684\u8077\u929C\uFF0C\u591A\u534A\u5B58\u5728\u4E8E\u9069\u7528\u666E\u901A\u6CD5\u7CFB\u7684\u570B\u5BB6\u6216\u5730\u5340\u3002\u73FE\u6642\u82F1\u570B\u7684\u82F1\u683C\u862D\u8207\u5A01\u723E\u65AF\u3001\u6FB3\u5927\u5229\u4E9E\u3001\u52A0\u62FF\u5927\u3001\u7D10\u897F\u862D\u3001\u99AC\u4F86\u897F\u4E9E\u3001\u7F8E\u570B\u3001\u65B0\u52A0\u5761\u3001\u9999\u6E2F\u7B49\u5730\u7686\u6709\u592A\u5E73\u7D33\u58EB\u5236\u5EA6\uFF0C\u4F46\u5404\u5730\u5340\u5C0D\u592A\u5E73\u7D33\u58EB\u7684\u5B9A\u7FA9\u548C\u8981\u6C42\u7686\u6709\u5206\u5225\u3002"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u592A\u5E73\u7D33\u58EB"@zh . . . "\u6CBB\u5B89\u5224\u4E8B\uFF08\u3061\u3042\u3093\u306F\u3093\u3058\u3001\u82F1\uFF1Ajustice of the peace\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u6CBB\u5B89\u3092\u7DAD\u6301\u3059\u308B\u305F\u3081\u306B\u4EFB\u547D\u66F8\uFF08commission\uFF09\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u9078\u4EFB\u307E\u305F\u306F\u4EFB\u547D\u3055\u308C\u308B\u4E0B\u7D1A\u88C1\u5224\u5B98\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u7BA1\u533A\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5373\u6C7A\u88C1\u5224\u3092\u884C\u3063\u305F\u308A\u3001\u3042\u308B\u3044\u306F\u5358\u306B\u30B3\u30E2\u30F3\u30FB\u30ED\u30FC\u306E\u7BA1\u533A\u5185\u306E\u5730\u65B9\u884C\u653F\u306B\u95A2\u3059\u308B\u7533\u8ACB\u3092\u53D6\u308A\u6271\u3046\u3002\u6CBB\u5B89\u5224\u4E8B\u306F\u3001\u52E4\u52D9\u3059\u308B\u7BA1\u533A\u5185\u306E\u5E02\u6C11\u306E\u4E2D\u304B\u3089\u9078\u5B9A\u307E\u305F\u306F\u4EFB\u547D\u3055\u308C\u3001\u901A\u5E38\u306F\u3001\u9069\u683C\u6027\u306B\u304A\u3044\u3066\u516C\u7684\u306A\u6CD5\u7684\u6559\u990A\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308B\u3053\u3068\u306F\u6C42\u3081\u3089\u308C\u306A\u3044\u3002\u3044\u304F\u3064\u304B\u306E\u6CD5\u57DF\uFF08\u4F8B\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30A2\u30EA\u30BE\u30CA\u5DDE\u3084\u30D3\u30AF\u30C8\u30EA\u30A2\u5DDE\u3001\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u7B49\uFF09\u3067\u306F\u3001\u6CBB\u5B89\u5224\u4E8B\u3092\u990A\u6210\u3059\u308B\u69D8\u3005\u306A\u65B9\u6CD5\u304C\u5B58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . "Justice of the peace"@en . . . "Sm\u00EDr\u010D\u00ED soudce (angl. justice of the peace, t\u00E9\u017E angl. magistrate od lat. magistratus) je titul \u010Dlov\u011Bka pov\u011B\u0159en\u00E9ho ochranou panovn\u00EDkova m\u00EDru (\u010Dili soudce) v mnoha zem\u00EDch angloamerick\u00E9 pr\u00E1vn\u00ED kultury. V Anglii, zemi sv\u00E9ho vzniku, je jednou z nejstar\u0161\u00EDch soudn\u00EDch instituc\u00ED s nep\u0159etr\u017Eitou existenc\u00ED od 14. stolet\u00ED."@cs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "260962"^^ . . . . "Ein Friedensrichter (englisch justice of the peace) ist eine ehrenamtlich t\u00E4tige Person der Rechtspflege in Form eines Laienrichters an einem Friedensgericht. Sie sind vor allem im angloamerikanischen Rechtskreis anzutreffen, etwa am englischen Magistrates\u2019 Court. In Deutschland kennt man die T\u00E4tigkeit von Laien unter der Bezeichnung Friedensrichter im gemeindlichen Schiedswesen des Freistaats Sachsen. Zum schweizerischen Friedensrichter siehe den Artikel Schlichtungsbeh\u00F6rde."@de . . . . . . "\u041C\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0301\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044C\u044F\u0301 (\u0444\u0440. justice de paix, \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. justice of the peace) \u2014 \u043B\u0438\u0446\u043E, \u043D\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043B\u0451\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u043D\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0447\u0438\u044F\u043C\u0438 \u0432\u044B\u043F\u043E\u043B\u043D\u044F\u0442\u044C \u0444\u0443\u043D\u043A\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044C\u0438 \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u044E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0434\u0438\u043A\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041C\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044C\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043B\u044F\u044E\u0442 \u0441\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u044B \u043D\u0438\u0437\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043E\u0431\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u044E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0434\u0438\u043A\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439."@ru . . . . . . . . . . "\u6CBB\u5B89\u5224\u4E8B\uFF08\u3061\u3042\u3093\u306F\u3093\u3058\u3001\u82F1\uFF1Ajustice of the peace\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u6CBB\u5B89\u3092\u7DAD\u6301\u3059\u308B\u305F\u3081\u306B\u4EFB\u547D\u66F8\uFF08commission\uFF09\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u9078\u4EFB\u307E\u305F\u306F\u4EFB\u547D\u3055\u308C\u308B\u4E0B\u7D1A\u88C1\u5224\u5B98\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u7BA1\u533A\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5373\u6C7A\u88C1\u5224\u3092\u884C\u3063\u305F\u308A\u3001\u3042\u308B\u3044\u306F\u5358\u306B\u30B3\u30E2\u30F3\u30FB\u30ED\u30FC\u306E\u7BA1\u533A\u5185\u306E\u5730\u65B9\u884C\u653F\u306B\u95A2\u3059\u308B\u7533\u8ACB\u3092\u53D6\u308A\u6271\u3046\u3002\u6CBB\u5B89\u5224\u4E8B\u306F\u3001\u52E4\u52D9\u3059\u308B\u7BA1\u533A\u5185\u306E\u5E02\u6C11\u306E\u4E2D\u304B\u3089\u9078\u5B9A\u307E\u305F\u306F\u4EFB\u547D\u3055\u308C\u3001\u901A\u5E38\u306F\u3001\u9069\u683C\u6027\u306B\u304A\u3044\u3066\u516C\u7684\u306A\u6CD5\u7684\u6559\u990A\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308B\u3053\u3068\u306F\u6C42\u3081\u3089\u308C\u306A\u3044\u3002\u3044\u304F\u3064\u304B\u306E\u6CD5\u57DF\uFF08\u4F8B\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30A2\u30EA\u30BE\u30CA\u5DDE\u3084\u30D3\u30AF\u30C8\u30EA\u30A2\u5DDE\u3001\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u7B49\uFF09\u3067\u306F\u3001\u6CBB\u5B89\u5224\u4E8B\u3092\u990A\u6210\u3059\u308B\u69D8\u3005\u306A\u65B9\u6CD5\u304C\u5B58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . "\uCE58\uC548\uD310\uC0AC"@ko . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u041C\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044C\u044F"@ru . . . . "Friedensrichter"@de . . . "\u041C\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0434\u044F (\u0444\u0440. justice de paix, \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. justice of the peace) \u2014 \u043E\u0441\u043E\u0431\u0430, \u044F\u043A\u0430 \u043C\u0430\u0454 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0433\u043B\u044F\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0432 \u043C\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0445. \u0426\u0435 \u043C\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0456 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438 \u043D\u0438\u0436\u0447\u043E\u0457 \u043B\u0430\u043D\u043A\u0438, \u044F\u043A\u0456 \u043C\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u043E\u0431\u043C\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0443 \u044E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0434\u0438\u043A\u0446\u0456\u044E \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0433\u043B\u044F\u0434\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u043C\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043C\u0456 \u0441\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0449\u0435\u043D\u043E\u044E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u043E\u044E \u0447\u0438 \u043A\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0456\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0456 \u0441\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0443 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0456\u0439 \u0456\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043D\u044E\u044E\u0442\u044C \u043F\u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0456\u0439 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0433\u043B\u044F\u0434 \u0441\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0443 \u0437\u043B\u043E\u0447\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0445, \u0449\u043E \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043B\u0456\u0434\u0443\u044E\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0437\u0430 \u043E\u0431\u0432\u0438\u043D\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0430\u043A\u0442\u043E\u043C."@uk . . . "A justice of the peace (JP) is a judicial officer of a lower or puisne court, elected or appointed by means of a commission (letters patent) to keep the peace. In past centuries the term commissioner of the peace was often used with the same meaning. Depending on the jurisdiction, such justices dispense summary justice or merely deal with local administrative applications in common law jurisdictions. Justices of the peace are appointed or elected from the citizens of the jurisdiction in which they serve, and are (or were) usually not required to have any formal legal education in order to qualify for the office. Some jurisdictions have varying forms of training for JPs."@en . "\u041C\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0434\u044F"@uk . . . . . . . "Fredsdomare"@sv . . "Sm\u00EDr\u010D\u00ED soudce (angl. justice of the peace, t\u00E9\u017E angl. magistrate od lat. magistratus) je titul \u010Dlov\u011Bka pov\u011B\u0159en\u00E9ho ochranou panovn\u00EDkova m\u00EDru (\u010Dili soudce) v mnoha zem\u00EDch angloamerick\u00E9 pr\u00E1vn\u00ED kultury. V Anglii, zemi sv\u00E9ho vzniku, je jednou z nejstar\u0161\u00EDch soudn\u00EDch instituc\u00ED s nep\u0159etr\u017Eitou existenc\u00ED od 14. stolet\u00ED. V Anglii (a Walesu) dnes na ni\u017E\u0161\u00EDch soudech (angl. magistrate courts) p\u016Fsob\u00ED okolo 30 000 laick\u00FDch sm\u00EDr\u010D\u00EDch soudc\u016F (angl. lay magistrate). Rozhoduj\u00ED v\u017Edy ve trojic\u00EDch a s podporou pr\u00E1vn\u00EDka, soudn\u00EDho \u00FA\u0159edn\u00EDka, rozhoduj\u00ED m\u00E9n\u011B z\u00E1va\u017En\u00E9 trestn\u00E9 \u010Diny. Mezi trestn\u00E9 \u010Diny v\u0161ak v Anglii (i mnoha b\u00FDval\u00FDch koloni\u00EDch) pat\u0159\u00ED i m\u00E1lo z\u00E1va\u017En\u00E9 v\u011Bci, kter\u00E9 by v \u010Cesk\u00E9 republice spadly mezi p\u0159estupky, nap\u0159\u00EDklad dopravn\u00ED. Vedle nich na ni\u017E\u0161\u00EDch soudech p\u016Fsob\u00ED i 145 placen\u00FDch sm\u00EDr\u010D\u00EDch soudc\u016F (angl. stipendiary magistrate nebo angl. district judge), kte\u0159\u00ED rozhoduj\u00ED z\u00E1va\u017En\u011Bj\u0161\u00ED p\u0159\u00EDpady (v\u011Bt\u0161inu t\u011Bch, kde je obvin\u011Bn\u00FD ve vazb\u011B). Faktem nicm\u00E9n\u011B je, \u017Ee p\u0159es 90 procent trestn\u00EDch p\u0159\u00EDpad\u016F v Anglii rozhoduj\u00ED dobrovoln\u00EDci bez pr\u00E1vnick\u00E9ho vzd\u011Bl\u00E1n\u00ED."@cs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\uCE58\uC548\uD310\uC0AC(\u6CBB\u5B89\u5224\u4E8B, \uC601\uC5B4: Justice of the Peace)\uB294 \uC8FC\uB85C \uC601\uBBF8\uBC95\uC5D0\uC11C\uC758 \uD615\uC0AC\uC7AC\uD310 \uC81C\uB3C4\uC774\uB2E4. \uBCC0\uD638\uC0AC \uC790\uACA9\uC774 \uC5C6\uB294 \uC77C\uBC18\uC778\uC774 \uC784\uBA85\uB418\uC5B4 \uACBD\uBC94\uC8C4\uC758 1\uC2EC \uD615\uC0AC\uC7AC\uD310\uC744 \uD558\uACE0, \uB300\uBD80\uBD84 \uD655\uC815\uD310\uACB0\uD558\uB294 \uC81C\uB3C4\uC774\uB2E4. 2013\uB144\uC5D0\uB3C4 \uC601\uAD6D\uC740 \uC77C\uBC18\uC778\uC778 \uCE58\uC548\uD310\uC0AC\uAC00 \uB300\uBD80\uBD84\uC758 \uD615\uC0AC\uC7AC\uD310\uC744 1\uC2EC\uC5D0\uC11C \uD655\uC815\uD310\uACB0\uD558\uACE0 \uC788\uB2E4. \uB2E4\uB978 \uAD6D\uAC00\uB4E4\uC5D0\uC11C\uB3C4 \uCE58\uC548\uD310\uC0AC \uC81C\uB3C4\uB97C \uB3C4\uC785\uD55C \uACBD\uC6B0\uAC00 \uC788\uC73C\uBA70, \uC608\uB97C \uB4E4\uC5B4 \uD504\uB791\uC2A4\uC758 \uACBD\uC6B0\uC5D0 1790\uB144\uBD80\uD130 1958\uB144\uAE4C\uC9C0 \uCE58\uC548\uD310\uC0AC (\uD504\uB791\uC2A4\uC5B4: Justice de Paix) \uC81C\uB3C4\uAC00 \uC788\uC5C8\uB2E4."@ko . . . "S\u0119dzia pokoju \u2013 s\u0119dzia najni\u017Cszego stopnia, kt\u00F3remu podlegaj\u0105 s\u0105dy najni\u017Cszej instancji (s\u0105dy pokoju), orzekaj\u0105ce zazwyczaj w drobnych sprawach cywilnych."@pl . . . . . . . . . . . "Juiz de paz \u00E9 um magistrado, frequentemente sem forma\u00E7\u00E3o jur\u00EDdica, que exerce diversas fun\u00E7\u00F5es judiciais consideradas, em cada lugar e \u00E9poca, como \"menores\" (pequenas causas ou demandas, casamentos etc.), resolvendo as contendas atrav\u00E9s de concilia\u00E7\u00E3o. Exerce normalmente, tamb\u00E9m, outras fun\u00E7\u00F5es n\u00E3o judiciais como: administrativas (fiscaliza\u00E7\u00E3o de execu\u00E7\u00E3o de obras, por exemplo); policiais (realizar pris\u00F5es e julgamentos de pequenos crimes, por exemplo); ou eleitorais (presid\u00EAncia de mesas de vota\u00E7\u00E3o, por exemplo). Tendo aparecido em diversos pa\u00EDses diferentes, ainda \u00E9 grande a controv\u00E9rsia sobre sua origem. Atualmente, existem ju\u00EDzes de paz, ou assemelhados, em praticamente todos os pa\u00EDses ocidentais, tanto no sistema da common law como no sistema continental."@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . "Juiz de paz"@pt . . . "Il giudice di pace \u00E8 un organo giurisdizionale con diverse funzioni. Alla denominazione corrispondono, per\u00F2, significati diversi a seconda dell'ordinamento giuridico e giudiziario di riferimento."@it . . . . . "A justice of the peace (JP) is a judicial officer of a lower or puisne court, elected or appointed by means of a commission (letters patent) to keep the peace. In past centuries the term commissioner of the peace was often used with the same meaning. Depending on the jurisdiction, such justices dispense summary justice or merely deal with local administrative applications in common law jurisdictions. Justices of the peace are appointed or elected from the citizens of the jurisdiction in which they serve, and are (or were) usually not required to have any formal legal education in order to qualify for the office. Some jurisdictions have varying forms of training for JPs."@en . . . . . . . . "\uCE58\uC548\uD310\uC0AC(\u6CBB\u5B89\u5224\u4E8B, \uC601\uC5B4: Justice of the Peace)\uB294 \uC8FC\uB85C \uC601\uBBF8\uBC95\uC5D0\uC11C\uC758 \uD615\uC0AC\uC7AC\uD310 \uC81C\uB3C4\uC774\uB2E4. \uBCC0\uD638\uC0AC \uC790\uACA9\uC774 \uC5C6\uB294 \uC77C\uBC18\uC778\uC774 \uC784\uBA85\uB418\uC5B4 \uACBD\uBC94\uC8C4\uC758 1\uC2EC \uD615\uC0AC\uC7AC\uD310\uC744 \uD558\uACE0, \uB300\uBD80\uBD84 \uD655\uC815\uD310\uACB0\uD558\uB294 \uC81C\uB3C4\uC774\uB2E4. 2013\uB144\uC5D0\uB3C4 \uC601\uAD6D\uC740 \uC77C\uBC18\uC778\uC778 \uCE58\uC548\uD310\uC0AC\uAC00 \uB300\uBD80\uBD84\uC758 \uD615\uC0AC\uC7AC\uD310\uC744 1\uC2EC\uC5D0\uC11C \uD655\uC815\uD310\uACB0\uD558\uACE0 \uC788\uB2E4. \uB2E4\uB978 \uAD6D\uAC00\uB4E4\uC5D0\uC11C\uB3C4 \uCE58\uC548\uD310\uC0AC \uC81C\uB3C4\uB97C \uB3C4\uC785\uD55C \uACBD\uC6B0\uAC00 \uC788\uC73C\uBA70, \uC608\uB97C \uB4E4\uC5B4 \uD504\uB791\uC2A4\uC758 \uACBD\uC6B0\uC5D0 1790\uB144\uBD80\uD130 1958\uB144\uAE4C\uC9C0 \uCE58\uC548\uD310\uC0AC (\uD504\uB791\uC2A4\uC5B4: Justice de Paix) \uC81C\uB3C4\uAC00 \uC788\uC5C8\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . . "\u6CBB\u5B89\u5224\u4E8B"@ja . "Juez de paz, juzgado de paz o tribunal de paz hace referencia a un tipo de \u00F3rgano jurisdiccional presente en diversos pa\u00EDses. Habitualmente son \u00F3rganos judiciales unipersonales con jurisdicci\u00F3n en el \u00E1mbito local, generalmente un municipio, comuna o distrito en el que no existe un juzgado de primera instancia, y son servidos por jueces legos (no letrados) que llevan a cabo funciones jurisdiccionales. Debido a que el juez de paz no suele tener conocimientos de Derecho comparables a los de un letrado, se busca que los conflictos sometidos a su competencia sean solucionados mediante conciliaci\u00F3n entre las partes, seg\u00FAn reglas de equidad o conforme a las costumbres particulares de la comunidad donde el juez presta servicios (Derecho consuetudinario). Por lo com\u00FAn, los juzgados de paz se ocupan solamente de controversias de tipo civil, aunque algunos ordenamientos, como los de M\u00E9xico y Espa\u00F1a (hasta la entrada en vigor de la \u00FAltima modificaci\u00F3n del C\u00F3digo Penal, por el que las faltas pasan a ser delitos leves), les permiten resolver sobre cuestiones penales de menor gravedad; como asimismo, se les suelen otorgar otras funciones, por ejemplo las de Registro Civil, como en Espa\u00F1a. Otro rasgo importante del juez de paz es que debe residir en la misma poblaci\u00F3n donde ha de prestar sus servicios, y en algunos casos, como en Per\u00FA, hablar el idioma o dialecto m\u00E1s utilizado en dicha comunidad. En algunos ordenamientos, como el venezolano, el colombiano, el peruano o el ecuatoriano, el juez de paz es elegido por los propios vecinos de la comunidad donde ejercer\u00E1 su cargo; mientras que en otros casos, como Espa\u00F1a, aunque es elegido por mayor\u00EDa absoluta del Pleno del Ayuntamiento, es nombrado por la sala de gobierno del Tribunal Superior de Justicia correspondiente, por un periodo de 4 a\u00F1os (no obstante, podr\u00E1 ser elegido por dicha Sala cuando el Pleno no procediera a la elecci\u00F3n o las personas elegidas no fueran las adecuadas). En Uruguay la justicia de paz forma parte de una tradici\u00F3n muy arraigada en el imaginario colectivo que hunde sus ra\u00EDces en el per\u00EDodo colonial. Los jueces de paz pueden ser legos o Abogados que han recibido capacitaci\u00F3n en la Escuela de Jueces (Centro de Estudios Judiciales del Uruguay), organismo dependiente de la Suprema Corte de Justicia de ese pa\u00EDs. Entre sus funciones pueden estar la de Oficial del Registro de Estado Civil, conciliaci\u00F3n, mediaci\u00F3n, competencia de urgencia en materia penal, de familia, competencia en causas civiles de menor cuant\u00EDa, desalojos urbanos, labor social, entre otros. En los casos de competencia de urgencia est\u00E1n habilitados para efectuar las primeras y m\u00E1s urgentes diligencias que en materia penal se traducen en medidas asegurativas de prueba."@es . . . . . "\u041C\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0301\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044C\u044F\u0301 (\u0444\u0440. justice de paix, \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. justice of the peace) \u2014 \u043B\u0438\u0446\u043E, \u043D\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043B\u0451\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u043D\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0447\u0438\u044F\u043C\u0438 \u0432\u044B\u043F\u043E\u043B\u043D\u044F\u0442\u044C \u0444\u0443\u043D\u043A\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044C\u0438 \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u044E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0434\u0438\u043A\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041C\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044C\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043B\u044F\u044E\u0442 \u0441\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u044B \u043D\u0438\u0437\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043E\u0431\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u044E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0434\u0438\u043A\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439."@ru . . . . . . . . . . "Juez de paz"@es . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u041C\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0434\u044F (\u0444\u0440. justice de paix, \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. justice of the peace) \u2014 \u043E\u0441\u043E\u0431\u0430, \u044F\u043A\u0430 \u043C\u0430\u0454 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0433\u043B\u044F\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0432 \u043C\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0445. \u0426\u0435 \u043C\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0456 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438 \u043D\u0438\u0436\u0447\u043E\u0457 \u043B\u0430\u043D\u043A\u0438, \u044F\u043A\u0456 \u043C\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u043E\u0431\u043C\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0443 \u044E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0434\u0438\u043A\u0446\u0456\u044E \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0433\u043B\u044F\u0434\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u043C\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043C\u0456 \u0441\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0449\u0435\u043D\u043E\u044E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u043E\u044E \u0447\u0438 \u043A\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0456\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0456 \u0441\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0443 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0456\u0439 \u0456\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043D\u044E\u044E\u0442\u044C \u043F\u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0456\u0439 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0433\u043B\u044F\u0434 \u0441\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0443 \u0437\u043B\u043E\u0447\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0445, \u0449\u043E \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043B\u0456\u0434\u0443\u044E\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0437\u0430 \u043E\u0431\u0432\u0438\u043D\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0430\u043A\u0442\u043E\u043C."@uk .