. . . . . "32"^^ . "\u0414\u0436\u043E\u0437\u0435\u0444 \u041A\u043B\u0430\u0440\u043A \u0413\u0440\u044E (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Joseph Clark Grew; 27 \u043C\u0430\u044F 1880 \u2014 25 \u043C\u0430\u044F 1965) \u2014 \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u043F\u043B\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0442."@ru . . . . . . "26"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . "13"^^ . . . . "Warren G. Harding"@en . . "5"^^ . . . "6"^^ . . . "Joseph Clark Grew"@en . "Joseph Grew"@de . . "1921-09-24"^^ . "1932-03-13"^^ . . . . . . . "Harry S. Truman"@en . . . . . . . . "Japan"@en . . . . . . "Joseph Clark Grew (* 27. Mai 1880 in Boston, Massachusetts; \u2020 25. Mai 1965 in Manchester-by-the-Sea, Massachusetts) war ein US-amerikanischer Diplomat."@de . . . . . . . . . "United States"@en . "Switzerland"@en . "\u7EA6\u745F\u592B\u00B7\u514B\u62C9\u514B\u00B7\u683C\u9C81\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1AJoseph Clark Grew\uFF1B1880\u5E745\u670827\u65E5\uFF0D1965\u5E745\u670825\u65E5\uFF09\uFF0C\u7F8E\u56FD\u5916\u4EA4\u5B98\uFF0C\u65E5\u672C\u95EE\u9898\u4E13\u5BB6\uFF0C\u66FE\u5148\u540E\u51FA\u4EFB\u8FC7\u9A7B\u5916\u5927\u4F7F\u548C\u526F\u56FD\u52A1\u537F\u3002"@zh . . . "1932-06-14"^^ . "28648"^^ . . . "Herbert Hoover"@en . . . . . . . "Joseph Clark Grew, n\u00E9 le 27 mai 1880 \u00E0 Boston et mort le 25 mai 1965, est un diplomate am\u00E9ricain."@fr . . "Alice Grew"@en . . . "\u30B8\u30E7\u30BB\u30D5\u30FB\u30B0\u30EB\u30FC"@ja . . "Joseph Clark Grew (27 de mayo de 1880 \u2013 25 de mayo de 1965) fue un diplom\u00E1tico estadounidense, embajador en Jap\u00F3n cuando se produjo el ataque a Pearl Harbor."@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1965-05-25"^^ . . . . . . . . "\u30B8\u30E7\u30BB\u30D5\u30FB\u30AF\u30E9\u30FC\u30AF\u30FB\u30B0\u30EB\u30FC\uFF08Joseph Clark Grew\u30011880\u5E745\u670827\u65E5 - 1965\u5E745\u670825\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u306E\u5916\u4EA4\u5B98\u3002\u65E5\u7C73\u958B\u6226\u6642\u306E\u99D0\u65E5\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u5927\u4F7F\u3002 \u65E5\u7C73\u958B\u6226\u56DE\u907F\u306B\u52AA\u3081\u305F\u3002\u958B\u6226\uFF081941\u5E7412\u6708\uFF09\u5F8C\u65E5\u672C\u56FD\u5185\u306B\u6291\u7559\u3055\u308C\u3001\u65E5\u672C\u306E\u5916\u4EA4\u5B98\u3068\u306E\u4EA4\u63DB\u306B\u3088\u308A\u5E30\u56FD\uFF081942\u5E746\u6708\uFF09\u3002\u5E30\u56FD\u5F8C\u306F\u56FD\u52D9\u6B21\u5B98\u3068\u306A\u308A\u3001\u5360\u9818\u653F\u7B56\u7ACB\u6848\u30FB\u7D42\u6226\u4EA4\u6E09\u306B\u5C3D\u529B\u3057\u305F\u3002\u7D42\u6226\u3068\u540C\u6642\u306B\u56FD\u52D9\u6B21\u5B98\u3092\u8F9E\u4EFB\u3057\u3001\u79C1\u4EBA\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8B1B\u6F14\u6D3B\u52D5\u306A\u3069\u3092\u901A\u3058\u3001\u65E5\u7C73\u4E21\u56FD\u306E\u89AA\u5584\u306B\u5C3D\u3057\u305F\u3002\u5409\u7530\u8302\u306F\u3001\u30B0\u30EB\u30FC\u306F\u300C\u672C\u5F53\u306E\u610F\u5473\u306E\u77E5\u65E5\u5BB6\u3067\u3001\u300E\u771F\u306E\u65E5\u672C\u306E\u53CB\u300F\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305F\u300D\u3068\u9AD8\u304F\u8A55\u4FA1\u3057\u305F \u4ED6\u65B9\u3001\u30B0\u30EB\u30FC\u306E\u65E5\u672C\u7406\u89E3\u306B\u306F\u9650\u754C\u304C\u3042\u3063\u305F\u3001\u3042\u308B\u3044\u306F\u5F7C\u306F\u653F\u6CBB\u7684\u306B\u304D\u308F\u3081\u3066\u4FDD\u5B88\u7684\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305F\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3059\u308B\u898B\u65B9\u3082\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1945-06-28"^^ . "\u7EA6\u745F\u592B\u00B7\u683C\u9C81"@zh . . . . . "1941-12-08"^^ . . "1920"^^ . "1921"^^ . . "1927"^^ . "1924"^^ . . . . . "1932"^^ . "Joseph Grew"@it . "William J. Sebald"@en . . . . . "1944"^^ . . . "1945"^^ . . . . "1921-10-14"^^ . "1965-05-25"^^ . . . "1945-07-03"^^ . . "Joseph Grew"@fr . . . . . . . . . . . "\u062C\u0648\u0632\u064A\u0641 \u062C\u064A\u0631\u0648 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629:Joseph C. Grew) (\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064A\u062F 27 \u0645\u0627\u064A\u0648 1880\u0645)\u060C \u062F\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064A \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A \u060C \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062C\u0648\u0632\u064A\u0641 \u0628\u062F\u0623 \u064A\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0643\u0627\u062A\u0628 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1904\u0645 \u060C \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062B\u0645 \u064A\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0641\u064A\u064A\u0646\u0627 \u060C \u0639\u0646\u062F\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0644\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062C\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u060C \u062D\u064A\u062B \u062A\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062A\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064A\u064A\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E 9 \u0646\u064A\u0633\u0627\u0646 1917 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064A\u0631 \u062C\u0648\u0632\u064A\u0641 \u060C \u0648\u0641\u064A \u0648\u0642\u062A \u0644\u0627\u062D\u0642 \u0639\u064A\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u064A\u0631\u0627\u064B \u0644\u062F\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 (1920-1921) \u060C \u0648\u0639\u064A\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u064A\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062F\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u064A\u0633\u0631\u0627 (1921-1924) \u060C \u0648\u0642\u062F \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062D \u0648\u0643\u064A\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0627\u0631\u062C\u064A\u0629 \u060C \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062B\u0645 \u0639\u064A\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u064A\u0631\u0627\u064B \u0644\u062A\u0631\u0643\u064A\u0627 (1927-1932) \u060C \u062B\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062A\u0639\u064A\u064A\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0641\u064A\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062F\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0643\u064A\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1932 \u062D\u062A\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1941\u0645 \u060C \u0648\u062A\u0648\u0641\u064A \u0628\u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E 25 \u0645\u0627\u064A\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1965\u0645 ."@ar . . . . . . "Joseph Clark Grew (27 de maio de 1880 \u2013 25 de maio de 1965) foi um escritor, pol\u00EDtico e diplomata norte-americano. Era ele o embaixador no Jap\u00E3o quando ocorreu o ataque a Pearl Harbor."@pt . . "1944-12-20"^^ . "Denmark"@en . "Joseph Clark Grew (* 27. Mai 1880 in Boston, Massachusetts; \u2020 25. Mai 1965 in Manchester-by-the-Sea, Massachusetts) war ein US-amerikanischer Diplomat."@de . "Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire"@en . . . . . "1924-04-16"^^ . . . . "Joseph Clark Grew (Boston, 27 maggio 1880 \u2013 Manchester-by-the-Sea, 25 maggio 1965) \u00E8 stato un diplomatico statunitense."@it . . . . . . "Ad interim"@en . . . "Joseph Grew"@pt . . "1880-05-27"^^ . "\u0413\u0440\u044E, \u0414\u0436\u043E\u0437\u0435\u0444 \u041A\u043B\u0430\u0440\u043A"@ru . . . "\u062C\u0648\u0632\u064A\u0641 \u063A\u0631\u0648"@ar . . "Joseph Clark Grew"@en . . . "\u0414\u0436\u043E\u0437\u0435\u0444 \u041A\u043B\u0430\u0440\u043A \u0413\u0440\u044E (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Joseph Clark Grew; 27 \u043C\u0430\u044F 1880 \u2014 25 \u043C\u0430\u044F 1965) \u2014 \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u043F\u043B\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0442."@ru . . . . . . "1927-10-12"^^ . . . . . . . "1880-05-27"^^ . "Joseph Grew"@en . . . . . . "Abram I. Elkus"@en . "1920-04-07"^^ . . . . "Joseph Grew"@es . . . . . . . . . . . "Calvin Coolidge"@en . . . . . "\u062C\u0648\u0632\u064A\u0641 \u062C\u064A\u0631\u0648 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629:Joseph C. Grew) (\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064A\u062F 27 \u0645\u0627\u064A\u0648 1880\u0645)\u060C \u062F\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064A \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A \u060C \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062C\u0648\u0632\u064A\u0641 \u0628\u062F\u0623 \u064A\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0643\u0627\u062A\u0628 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1904\u0645 \u060C \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062B\u0645 \u064A\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0641\u064A\u064A\u0646\u0627 \u060C \u0639\u0646\u062F\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0644\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062C\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u060C \u062D\u064A\u062B \u062A\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062A\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064A\u064A\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E 9 \u0646\u064A\u0633\u0627\u0646 1917 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064A\u0631 \u062C\u0648\u0632\u064A\u0641 \u060C \u0648\u0641\u064A \u0648\u0642\u062A \u0644\u0627\u062D\u0642 \u0639\u064A\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u064A\u0631\u0627\u064B \u0644\u062F\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 (1920-1921) \u060C \u0648\u0639\u064A\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u064A\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062F\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u064A\u0633\u0631\u0627 (1921-1924) \u060C \u0648\u0642\u062F \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062D \u0648\u0643\u064A\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0627\u0631\u062C\u064A\u0629 \u060C \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062B\u0645 \u0639\u064A\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u064A\u0631\u0627\u064B \u0644\u062A\u0631\u0643\u064A\u0627 (1927-1932) \u060C \u062B\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062A\u0639\u064A\u064A\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0641\u064A\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062F\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0643\u064A\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1932 \u062D\u062A\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1941\u0645 \u060C \u0648\u062A\u0648\u0641\u064A \u0628\u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E 25 \u0645\u0627\u064A\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1965\u0645 ."@ar . . . . . . . ""@en . "Turkey"@en . . . "1122725356"^^ . "\u30B8\u30E7\u30BB\u30D5\u30FB\u30AF\u30E9\u30FC\u30AF\u30FB\u30B0\u30EB\u30FC\uFF08Joseph Clark Grew\u30011880\u5E745\u670827\u65E5 - 1965\u5E745\u670825\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u306E\u5916\u4EA4\u5B98\u3002\u65E5\u7C73\u958B\u6226\u6642\u306E\u99D0\u65E5\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u5927\u4F7F\u3002 \u65E5\u7C73\u958B\u6226\u56DE\u907F\u306B\u52AA\u3081\u305F\u3002\u958B\u6226\uFF081941\u5E7412\u6708\uFF09\u5F8C\u65E5\u672C\u56FD\u5185\u306B\u6291\u7559\u3055\u308C\u3001\u65E5\u672C\u306E\u5916\u4EA4\u5B98\u3068\u306E\u4EA4\u63DB\u306B\u3088\u308A\u5E30\u56FD\uFF081942\u5E746\u6708\uFF09\u3002\u5E30\u56FD\u5F8C\u306F\u56FD\u52D9\u6B21\u5B98\u3068\u306A\u308A\u3001\u5360\u9818\u653F\u7B56\u7ACB\u6848\u30FB\u7D42\u6226\u4EA4\u6E09\u306B\u5C3D\u529B\u3057\u305F\u3002\u7D42\u6226\u3068\u540C\u6642\u306B\u56FD\u52D9\u6B21\u5B98\u3092\u8F9E\u4EFB\u3057\u3001\u79C1\u4EBA\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8B1B\u6F14\u6D3B\u52D5\u306A\u3069\u3092\u901A\u3058\u3001\u65E5\u7C73\u4E21\u56FD\u306E\u89AA\u5584\u306B\u5C3D\u3057\u305F\u3002\u5409\u7530\u8302\u306F\u3001\u30B0\u30EB\u30FC\u306F\u300C\u672C\u5F53\u306E\u610F\u5473\u306E\u77E5\u65E5\u5BB6\u3067\u3001\u300E\u771F\u306E\u65E5\u672C\u306E\u53CB\u300F\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305F\u300D\u3068\u9AD8\u304F\u8A55\u4FA1\u3057\u305F \u4ED6\u65B9\u3001\u30B0\u30EB\u30FC\u306E\u65E5\u672C\u7406\u89E3\u306B\u306F\u9650\u754C\u304C\u3042\u3063\u305F\u3001\u3042\u308B\u3044\u306F\u5F7C\u306F\u653F\u6CBB\u7684\u306B\u304D\u308F\u3081\u3066\u4FDD\u5B88\u7684\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305F\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3059\u308B\u898B\u65B9\u3082\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja . "1158404"^^ . . . . . . . . . "Joseph Clark Grew (Boston, 27 maggio 1880 \u2013 Manchester-by-the-Sea, 25 maggio 1965) \u00E8 stato un diplomatico statunitense."@it . . . . . "Joseph Clark Grew (May 27, 1880 \u2013 May 25, 1965) was an American career diplomat and Foreign Service officer. He is best known as the ambassador to Japan from 1932 to 1941 and as a high official in the State Department in Washington from 1944 to 1945. He opposed American hardliners, sought to avoid war, and helped to ensure the soft Japanese surrender in 1945 that enabled a peaceful American Occupation of Japan after the war. After numerous minor diplomatic appointments, Grew was the Ambassador to Denmark (1920\u20131921) and Ambassador to Switzerland (1921\u20131924). In 1924, Grew became the Under Secretary of State and oversaw the establishment of the US Foreign Service. Grew then became Ambassador to Turkey (1927\u20131932). As Ambassador to Japan (1932\u20131941), he opposed American hardliners and recommended negotiation with Tokyo to avoid war until the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor (December 7, 1941). He was interned until American and Japanese diplomats were formally exchanged in 1942. On return to Washington, DC, he became the second official in the State Department as Under Secretary and sometimes served as acting Secretary of State. He successfully promoted a soft peace with Japan that would allow Emperor Hirohito to maintain his status, which facilitated the Emperor's decision to surrender in 1945."@en . . . . . . . "Joseph Clark Grew (27 de maio de 1880 \u2013 25 de maio de 1965) foi um escritor, pol\u00EDtico e diplomata norte-americano. Era ele o embaixador no Jap\u00E3o quando ocorreu o ataque a Pearl Harbor."@pt . . . "1945-08-15"^^ . . "Joseph Clark Grew, n\u00E9 le 27 mai 1880 \u00E0 Boston et mort le 25 mai 1965, est un diplomate am\u00E9ricain."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Franklin D. Roosevelt"@en . "Boston, Massachusetts, U.S."@en . . . . . . . . . "Joseph Clark Grew (May 27, 1880 \u2013 May 25, 1965) was an American career diplomat and Foreign Service officer. He is best known as the ambassador to Japan from 1932 to 1941 and as a high official in the State Department in Washington from 1944 to 1945. He opposed American hardliners, sought to avoid war, and helped to ensure the soft Japanese surrender in 1945 that enabled a peaceful American Occupation of Japan after the war."@en . . "Joseph Clark Grew (27 de mayo de 1880 \u2013 25 de mayo de 1965) fue un diplom\u00E1tico estadounidense, embajador en Jap\u00F3n cuando se produjo el ataque a Pearl Harbor."@es . . . . . . . "\u7EA6\u745F\u592B\u00B7\u514B\u62C9\u514B\u00B7\u683C\u9C81\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1AJoseph Clark Grew\uFF1B1880\u5E745\u670827\u65E5\uFF0D1965\u5E745\u670825\u65E5\uFF09\uFF0C\u7F8E\u56FD\u5916\u4EA4\u5B98\uFF0C\u65E5\u672C\u95EE\u9898\u4E13\u5BB6\uFF0C\u66FE\u5148\u540E\u51FA\u4EFB\u8FC7\u9A7B\u5916\u5927\u4F7F\u548C\u526F\u56FD\u52A1\u537F\u3002"@zh . . . . "1927-06-30"^^ . . . . "Lilla Cabot Grew"@en . . . "1924-03-22"^^ . . . "none"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "United States Under Secretary of State"@en . . . . . . . . . .