"Josep Caixal i Estrad\u00E9"@ca . . . . . . . "1071502746"^^ . . . "1879-08-26"^^ . . . . "Josep Caixal i Estrad\u00E9"@de . . . . "Josep Caixal i Estrad\u00E9 (1803\u20131879) was Bishop of Urgell from 1853 until his death in Rome in 1879 and co-prince of Andorra during the period. He studied at Tarragona, where he taught the Holy Scriptures, and obtained a canonry (1831). He was professor of philosophy at the University of Cervera. During the First Carlist War, he was exiled to Montauban-de-Luchon. On 30 November 1851 he was named as the successor of Sim\u00F3 de Guardiola as bishop of Urgell. In 1853 he became the bishop of Urgell and therefore co-prince of Andorra. In that time he was considered a very conservative catholic. In 1855 he had to defend himself against a charge of conspiracy made by the governor of Catalonia. In 1867 he protested in Madrid against the confiscation of goods of the Church and the abusive use of it by the Spanish government. He attended the First Vatican Council during 1869-1870 (Vaticanum I), where he participated in the drafting of the structure of faith, and in discussions on the infallibility of the Pope, and the composition of the Church, as well as other issues of disciplinary nature. Ideologically a Carlist, driven by a strong and energetic spirit, he clashed seriously with the liberal authorities. During the reign of Amadeo I, he represented the ecclesiastical province of Tarragona (1870-1872) in the Senate and became well known for his defense of Catholic unity in Spain. Once the Republic was proclaimed (1873), he moved to Andorra, and from there to Navarre, in order to serve in the field as vicar general to the Carlists who had taken arms. When they later occupied the Seu d'Urgell (1874), the Bishop Caixal returned to the city to join in its defence until his imprisonment in Alacant (1875), under the victorious occupiers led by Mart\u00EDnez de Campos. He afterwards travelled to Rome, but thereafter the Spanish government denied him permission to return to Spain. Pope Pius IX gave him the title of honorary Roman, and he became an aide to the Pontifical Throne. He died in Rome and was buried at the Seu d'Urgell."@en . "1803-07-09"^^ . . . . . . . "Josep Caixal i Estrad\u00E8"@en . . . . . "Josep Caixal i Estrad\u00E9 (El Vilosell, 9 luglio 1803 \u2013 Roma, 26 agosto 1879) \u00E8 stato un vescovo cattolico spagnolo."@it . . . . "Josep Caixal i Estrad\u00E9 (El Vilosell, 9 luglio 1803 \u2013 Roma, 26 agosto 1879) \u00E8 stato un vescovo cattolico spagnolo."@it . . . . . . . "Biography"@en . . "His Excellency"@en . . . . . "Josep Caixal i Estrad\u00E9 (El Vilosell, Garrigues, 9 de juliol 1803 - Roma, 26 d'agost 1879) fou Bisbe d'Urgell i Copr\u00EDncep d'Andorra des de 1853 fins a 1879, coincidint amb el per\u00EDode de la Nova Reforma que es dugu\u00E9 a terme al Principat d'Andorra."@ca . "Josep Caixal i Estrad\u00E9"@it . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1879-08-26"^^ . . . . . . "Josep Caixal i Estrad\u00E9 (El Vilosell, Garrigues, 9 de juliol 1803 - Roma, 26 d'agost 1879) fou Bisbe d'Urgell i Copr\u00EDncep d'Andorra des de 1853 fins a 1879, coincidint amb el per\u00EDode de la Nova Reforma que es dugu\u00E9 a terme al Principat d'Andorra."@ca . "Jos\u00E9 Caixal y Estrad\u00E9 (Vilosell, 9 de julio de 1803 - Roma, 26 de agosto de 1879) fue un prelado espa\u00F1ol, obispo de Urgel y copr\u00EDncipe de Andorra desde 1853 hasta su fallecimiento."@es . . . "Jos\u00E9 Caixal"@es . . . . . . . . . . "Josep Caixal i Estrad\u00E8"@en . . . . . . "Bishop"@en . . . . "Jos\u00E9 Caixal y Estrad\u00E9 (Vilosell, 9 de julio de 1803 - Roma, 26 de agosto de 1879) fue un prelado espa\u00F1ol, obispo de Urgel y copr\u00EDncipe de Andorra desde 1853 hasta su fallecimiento."@es . . . . . . . . . "Josep Caixal i Estrad\u00E9 (* 9. Juli 1803 in in der Comarca Garrigues; \u2020 26. August 1879; spanisch Jos\u00E9 Caixal y Estrad\u00E9) war ab 1853 bis zu seinem Tod Bischof von Urgell und damit auch Kof\u00FCrst von Andorra. Im Jahr 1847 war er Mitbegr\u00FCnder des katalanischen Verlags \u201ELibreria Religiosa\u201C. Als Bischof von Urgell folgte er 1853 auf Sim\u00F3 de Guardiola y Hortoneda. Auf Initiative des andorranischen Politikers Guillem de Plandolit i de Areny wurden im Jahr 1866 weitreichende politische und soziale Reformen f\u00FCr Andorra vorgeschlagen, denen auch der Bischof am 14. April seine Zustimmung gab. Sie sahen eine umfassendere Beteiligung der andorranischen Bev\u00F6lkerung an den politischen Entscheidungen vor und traten mit der Zustimmung von Kaiser Napoleon III., dem anderen Kof\u00FCrsten Andorras, drei Jahre sp\u00E4ter in Kraft. Mit dem Ende des franz\u00F6sischen Kaiserreichs fielen Napoleons Kompetenzen als Kof\u00FCrst an den Staatspr\u00E4sidenten Frankreichs. Josep Caixal i Estrad\u00E9 starb 76-j\u00E4hrig 1879. Als Bischof von Urgell und Kof\u00FCrst folgte ihm Salvador Casa\u00F1as i Pag\u00E9s."@de . . . "Catholicism"@en . "Josep Caixal i Estrad\u00E9 (1803\u20131879) was Bishop of Urgell from 1853 until his death in Rome in 1879 and co-prince of Andorra during the period. He studied at Tarragona, where he taught the Holy Scriptures, and obtained a canonry (1831). He was professor of philosophy at the University of Cervera. During the First Carlist War, he was exiled to Montauban-de-Luchon."@en . . . "5130"^^ . . . "Catholic"@en . . . . . . . . . "582086"^^ . . . . . . . . . "Spain"@en . . . . . . . . . "Josep Caixal i Estrad\u00E9"@en . "Josep Caixal i Estrad\u00E9 (ur. 9 lipca 1803, zm. 26 sierpnia 1879) \u2013 hiszpa\u0144ski duchowny katolicki, biskup Seo de Urgel i zarazem wsp\u00F3\u0142ksi\u0105\u017C\u0119 episkopalny Andory w latach 1853 - 1879. By\u0142 wsp\u00F3\u0142ksi\u0119ciem Andory razem z Napoleonem III, zmar\u0142 w wieku 76 lat."@pl . "1853"^^ . . . . . "Bishop of Urgell,Co-Prince of Andorra"@en . . . "Josep Caixal i Estrad\u00E9 (ur. 9 lipca 1803, zm. 26 sierpnia 1879) \u2013 hiszpa\u0144ski duchowny katolicki, biskup Seo de Urgel i zarazem wsp\u00F3\u0142ksi\u0105\u017C\u0119 episkopalny Andory w latach 1853 - 1879. By\u0142 wsp\u00F3\u0142ksi\u0119ciem Andory razem z Napoleonem III, zmar\u0142 w wieku 76 lat."@pl . . . . . "1803-07-09"^^ . "Josep Caixal i Estrad\u00E9 (* 9. Juli 1803 in in der Comarca Garrigues; \u2020 26. August 1879; spanisch Jos\u00E9 Caixal y Estrad\u00E9) war ab 1853 bis zu seinem Tod Bischof von Urgell und damit auch Kof\u00FCrst von Andorra. Josep Caixal i Estrad\u00E9 starb 76-j\u00E4hrig 1879. Als Bischof von Urgell und Kof\u00FCrst folgte ihm Salvador Casa\u00F1as i Pag\u00E9s."@de . "Josep Caixal i Estrad\u00E9"@pl . .