. "John de la Pole, 2. Duke of Suffolk"@de . . . . . . "\u0414\u0436\u043E\u043D \u0434\u0435 \u043B\u0430 \u041F\u043E\u043B\u044C, 2-\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043E\u0433 \u0421\u0430\u0444\u0444\u043E\u043B\u043A"@ru . . . . . . . . "John de la Pole (2e duc de Suffolk)"@fr . . . . . . . . . . "1492"^^ . "John de la Pole, 2nd Duke of Suffolk, KG (27 September 1442 \u2013 14\u201321 May 1492), was a major magnate in 15th-century England. He was the son of William de la Pole, 1st Duke of Suffolk, and Alice Chaucer, the daughter of Thomas Chaucer (thus making John the great-grandson of the poet Geoffrey Chaucer). His youth was blighted, in 1450, by the political fall and subsequent murder of his father, who had been a favourite of the king, Henry VI, but was increasingly distrusted by the rest of the nobility. Although the first duke of Suffolk had made himself rich through trade and \u2013 particularly \u2013 royal grants, this source of income dried up on his death, so John de la Pole was among the poorest of English dukes on his accession to the title in 1463. This was a circumstance which John felt acutely; o"@en . . . . . . "1492-05-21"^^ . . . . . . . "John de la Pole, II duca di Suffolk"@it . . . . . . . "John de la Pole, n\u00E9 le 27 septembre 1442 et mort en mai 1492, 2e duc de Suffolk et chevalier de l'ordre de la Jarreti\u00E8re, \u00E9tait surnomm\u00E9 le \u00AB duc man\u0153uvrier \u00BB. Partisan de la Maison d\u2019York \u00E0 la fin de la Guerre des Deux-Roses, il obtint d\u2019\u00C9douard IV le r\u00E9tablissement \u00E0 son b\u00E9n\u00E9fice des titres de son p\u00E8re."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . "Jo\u00E3o de la Pole, 2.\u00BA duque de Suffolk, KG (27 de setembro de 1442 \u2013 14 a 21 de maio de 1492), foi um grande magnata na Inglaterra do s\u00E9culo XV. Ele era filho de Guilherme de la Pole, 1.\u00BA Duque de Suffolk, e Alice Chaucer, filha de Tomas Chaucer (sendo bisneto do poeta Geoffrey Chaucer). Sua juventude foi prejudicada, em 1450, pela queda pol\u00EDtica e subsequente assassinato de seu pai, que havia sido um favorito do rei Henrique VI, mas era cada vez mais alvo da desconfian\u00E7a do resto da nobreza. Embora o primeiro duque de Suffolk tivesse enriquecido com o com\u00E9rcio e - particularmente - com as concess\u00F5es reais, essa fonte de renda secou com sua morte, de modo que John de la Pole estava entre os duques ingleses mais pobres com sua ascens\u00E3o ao t\u00EDtulo em 1463. Esta foi uma circunst\u00E2ncia que John sentiu intensamente; em mais de uma ocasi\u00E3o, recusou-se a ir a Londres devido ao seu empobrecimento ser tal que n\u00E3o podia arcar com os custos de manuten\u00E7\u00E3o de um s\u00E9quito."@pt . "#Children"@en . . . . . . . . "Duke of Suffolk"@en . . "John de la Pole, 2:e hertig av Suffolk, f\u00F6dd den 27 september 1442, d\u00F6d 1491 eller 1492, var en engelsk \u00E4dling, son och arvinge till William de la Pole, 1:e hertig av Suffolk, far till Edmund de la Pole, 3:e hertig av Suffolk. Suffolk sl\u00F6t sig under Rosornas krig till Yorkpartiet och gifte sig (f\u00F6re oktober 1460) med hertig Rikards av York dotter , syster till Edvard IV. Han anv\u00E4ndes av Edvard i flera viktiga v\u00E4rv, sl\u00F6t sig efter dennes d\u00F6d till Rikard III och hyllade efter slaget vid Bosworth Field Henrik VII, vilken alltid, trots hans sons avfall, omfattade honom med f\u00F6rtroende."@sv . . . . . . . . . . "\u30B8\u30E7\u30F3\u30FB\u30C9\u30FB\u30E9\u30FB\u30DD\u30FC\u30EB (\u7B2C2\u4EE3\u30B5\u30D5\u30A9\u30FC\u30AF\u516C)"@ja . . . "Juan de la Pole, II duque de Suffolk"@es . "John de la Pole, 2:e hertig av Suffolk"@sv . "John de la Pole, 2:e hertig av Suffolk, f\u00F6dd den 27 september 1442, d\u00F6d 1491 eller 1492, var en engelsk \u00E4dling, son och arvinge till William de la Pole, 1:e hertig av Suffolk, far till Edmund de la Pole, 3:e hertig av Suffolk. Suffolk sl\u00F6t sig under Rosornas krig till Yorkpartiet och gifte sig (f\u00F6re oktober 1460) med hertig Rikards av York dotter , syster till Edvard IV. Han anv\u00E4ndes av Edvard i flera viktiga v\u00E4rv, sl\u00F6t sig efter dennes d\u00F6d till Rikard III och hyllade efter slaget vid Bosworth Field Henrik VII, vilken alltid, trots hans sons avfall, omfattade honom med f\u00F6rtroende."@sv . "Title held"@en . "John de la Pole"@en . . "1463"^^ . . . . . . . . "John de la Pole, 2. Duke of Suffolk KG (* 27. September 1442; \u2020 1492), war der Sohn von William de la Pole und Alice Chaucers, der Tochter von Thomas Chaucer. Schon in seiner Kindheit geriet John in die Rivalit\u00E4ten zwischen dem Haus York und Lancaster: Sein Vater, ein Ratgeber Heinrichs VI., versuchte, seinen Sohn in eine bedeutende Lancaster-Familie einheiraten zu lassen. Am 7. Februar 1450, wenige Monate vor dem Tod seines Vaters, wurde eine Eheversprechung des Siebenj\u00E4hrigen mit Margaret Beaufort, die unter der Vormundschaft William de la Poles stand, vollzogen. Dieses Versprechen wurde jedoch von Heinrich VI. aufgel\u00F6st. Nach dem Tod seines Vaters schlug sich John offensichtlich auf die andere Seite und heiratete vor dem Februar 1458 Elizabeth of York (* 1444; \u2020 1504), die zweite \u00FCberlebende Tochter von Richard Plantagenet und Cecily Neville. Durch diese Hochzeit wurde de la Pole zum Schwager zweier englischer K\u00F6nige, Eduard IV. und Richard III. Johns neue Verwandtschaft war f\u00FCr ihn sehr lohnend: Am 23. M\u00E4rz 1463 ernannte ihn sein Schwager Eduard IV. wieder zum Duke (ein Titel, der seinem Vater aberkannt worden war). Weitere lukrative und ehrenhafte Posten folgten: De la Pole wurde wie sein Vater Kommandant der Burg in Wallingford, 1472 Ritter des Hosenbandordens und High Steward der Universit\u00E4t Oxford. Nach der Niederlage der Yorks 1485 scheint John de la Pole den vern\u00FCnftigen Entschluss gefasst zu haben, sich aus der Politik zur\u00FCckzuziehen, w\u00E4hrend seine S\u00F6hne vergeblich weiter gegen die Realit\u00E4t k\u00E4mpften. So lie\u00DF ihm Heinrich VII. seine Titel \u2013 m\u00F6glicherweise unter dem Einfluss seiner Mutter \u2013 und er starb als Duke of Suffolk im Alter von 50 Jahren und wurde in , Suffolk, begraben."@de . . . "John de la Pole, II duque de Suffolk, KG (27 de septiembre de 1442\u2013 14~21 de mayo de 1492) fue un importante magnate en la Inglaterra del siglo XV. Era hijo de William de la Pole, Duque de Suffolk, y Alice Chaucer, hija de Thomas Chaucer (lo que convierte a John en bisnieto del poeta Geoffrey Chaucer). Su juventud se vio truncada, en 1450, por la ca\u00EDda pol\u00EDtica y muerte subsiguiente de su padre, que hab\u00EDa sido un favorito del rey, Enrique VI, pero del que la nobleza recelaba cada vez m\u00E1s. Pese a que el primer duque de Suffolk se hab\u00EDa hecho rico a trav\u00E9s del comercio y \u2013particularmente- de las concesiones reales, esta fuente de ingresos se sec\u00F3 tras su muerte, as\u00ED que a su ascensi\u00F3n en 1463 John de la Pole figuraba entre los duques ingleses m\u00E1s pobres. Dicha circunstancia afectaba profundamente a John, quien en m\u00E1s de una ocasi\u00F3n rechaz\u00F3 venir a Londres porque su pobreza era tal que no pod\u00EDa afrontar los costes de mantener un s\u00E9quito. En su juventud, John de la Pole se cas\u00F3 dos veces; su primer matrimonio fue anulado, pero su segundo matrimonio, con Elizabeth de York, le hizo cu\u00F1ado de dos reyes, Eduardo IV y Ricardo III. Tuvieron once ni\u00F1os, del que John, el mayor, ser\u00EDa finalmente nombrado heredero de Ricardo III en 1484 y morir\u00EDa luchando por la causa yorkista. John de la Pole, no obstante, consigui\u00F3 mantenerse limpio de implicaciones en los tumultuosos acontecimientos de las Guerras de las Rosas. Pese a estar pol\u00EDticamente alineado con la Casa de York, en virtud de su matrimonio, evit\u00F3 participar en las batallas de los a\u00F1os 1450, no tomando las armas hasta que Eduardo IV reclam\u00F3 el trono. De la Pole parece haber gastado mucho de este periodo, de hecho, contendiendo con sus vecinos de Anglia Oriental, la familia Paston sobre una herencia\u2013 incluso interfiriendo en elecciones parlamentarias. Suffolk no recibi\u00F3 grandes concesiones de Eduardo IV, pese a que le dio su apoyo cuando fue necesario, y cuando Edward perdi\u00F3 su trono en 1470, Suffolk no cont\u00F3 con la confianza de los Lancastrianos. Suffolk luch\u00F3 por Eduardo en Barnet y Tewkesbury pero no se uni\u00F3 a su c\u00EDrculo privado durante su segundo reinado. Parece para haber aceptado la usurpaci\u00F3n de Ricardo III en 1483, pero, a diferencia de su hijo, no estaba presente en la derrota de Ricardo III en Bosworth dos a\u00F1os m\u00E1s tarde. Enrique VIIIno parece haber tenido en cuenta la traici\u00F3n de los hijos de Suffolk, e incluso parece haberles protegido. John de la Pole muri\u00F3 en 1492 y fue enterrado en Wingfield Church, Suffolk."@es . . "\u7D04\u7FF0\u00B7\u5FB7\u62C9\u6CE2\u723E\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1AJohn de la Pole\uFF0C1442\u5E749\u670827\u65E5\uFF0D1492\u5E745\u670814\u65E5\uFF0D5\u670821\u65E5\u4E4B\u9593\uFF09\uFF0C\u7B2C\u4E8C\u4EE3\uFF0C\u662F\u7B2C\u4E00\u4EE3\u516C\u7235\u5A01\u5EC9\u00B7\u5FB7\u62C9\u6CE2\u723E\u7684\u5152\u5B50\u3002"@zh . "John de la Pole (27 settembre 1442 \u2013 1491) fu il secondo duca di Suffolk, secondo , quinto Conte di Suffolk."@it . . . . . "John de la Pole, n\u00E9 le 27 septembre 1442 et mort en mai 1492, 2e duc de Suffolk et chevalier de l'ordre de la Jarreti\u00E8re, \u00E9tait surnomm\u00E9 le \u00AB duc man\u0153uvrier \u00BB. Partisan de la Maison d\u2019York \u00E0 la fin de la Guerre des Deux-Roses, il obtint d\u2019\u00C9douard IV le r\u00E9tablissement \u00E0 son b\u00E9n\u00E9fice des titres de son p\u00E8re."@fr . "\u0414\u0436\u043E\u043D \u0434\u0435 \u043B\u0430 \u041F\u043E\u043B\u044C (27 \u0441\u0435\u043D\u0442\u044F\u0431\u0440\u044F 1442 \u2014 \u043C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 29 \u043E\u043A\u0442\u044F\u0431\u0440\u044F 1491 \u0438 27 \u043E\u043A\u0442\u044F\u0431\u0440\u044F 1492) \u2014 \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043A\u0440\u0430\u0442, 2-\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043E\u0433 \u0421\u0430\u0444\u0444\u043E\u043B\u043A (1463\u20141492)."@ru . . . . "John de la Pole, II duque de Suffolk, KG (27 de septiembre de 1442\u2013 14~21 de mayo de 1492) fue un importante magnate en la Inglaterra del siglo XV. Era hijo de William de la Pole, Duque de Suffolk, y Alice Chaucer, hija de Thomas Chaucer (lo que convierte a John en bisnieto del poeta Geoffrey Chaucer). Su juventud se vio truncada, en 1450, por la ca\u00EDda pol\u00EDtica y muerte subsiguiente de su padre, que hab\u00EDa sido un favorito del rey, Enrique VI, pero del que la nobleza recelaba cada vez m\u00E1s. Pese a que el primer duque de Suffolk se hab\u00EDa hecho rico a trav\u00E9s del comercio y \u2013particularmente- de las concesiones reales, esta fuente de ingresos se sec\u00F3 tras su muerte, as\u00ED que a su ascensi\u00F3n en 1463 John de la Pole figuraba entre los duques ingleses m\u00E1s pobres. Dicha circunstancia afectaba profunda"@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "John de la Pole, 2. Duke of Suffolk KG (* 27. September 1442; \u2020 1492), war der Sohn von William de la Pole und Alice Chaucers, der Tochter von Thomas Chaucer. Schon in seiner Kindheit geriet John in die Rivalit\u00E4ten zwischen dem Haus York und Lancaster: Sein Vater, ein Ratgeber Heinrichs VI., versuchte, seinen Sohn in eine bedeutende Lancaster-Familie einheiraten zu lassen. Am 7. Februar 1450, wenige Monate vor dem Tod seines Vaters, wurde eine Eheversprechung des Siebenj\u00E4hrigen mit Margaret Beaufort, die unter der Vormundschaft William de la Poles stand, vollzogen. Dieses Versprechen wurde jedoch von Heinrich VI. aufgel\u00F6st."@de . . . . "\u0414\u0436\u043E\u043D \u0434\u0435 \u043B\u0430 \u041F\u043E\u043B\u044C (27 \u0441\u0435\u043D\u0442\u044F\u0431\u0440\u044F 1442 \u2014 \u043C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 29 \u043E\u043A\u0442\u044F\u0431\u0440\u044F 1491 \u0438 27 \u043E\u043A\u0442\u044F\u0431\u0440\u044F 1492) \u2014 \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043A\u0440\u0430\u0442, 2-\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043E\u0433 \u0421\u0430\u0444\u0444\u043E\u043B\u043A (1463\u20141492)."@ru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1442-09-27"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u7B2C2\u4EE3\u30B5\u30D5\u30A9\u30FC\u30AF\u516C\u30B8\u30E7\u30F3\u30FB\u30C9\u30FB\u30E9\u30FB\u30DD\u30FC\u30EB\uFF08John de la Pole, 2nd Duke of Suffolk, KG, 1442\u5E749\u670827\u65E5 - 1491\u5E7410\u670829\u65E5\u304B\u30891492\u5E7410\u670827\u65E5\u306E\u9593\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u300C\u30C8\u30EA\u30DF\u30F3\u30B0\u516C\u300D\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77E5\u3089\u308C\u308B\u30A4\u30F3\u30B0\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u306E\u8CB4\u65CF\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1463"^^ . . . "more..."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "John de la Pole"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . "John de la Pole, 2nd Duke of Suffolk"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "\u7B2C2\u4EE3\u30B5\u30D5\u30A9\u30FC\u30AF\u516C\u30B8\u30E7\u30F3\u30FB\u30C9\u30FB\u30E9\u30FB\u30DD\u30FC\u30EB\uFF08John de la Pole, 2nd Duke of Suffolk, KG, 1442\u5E749\u670827\u65E5 - 1491\u5E7410\u670829\u65E5\u304B\u30891492\u5E7410\u670827\u65E5\u306E\u9593\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u300C\u30C8\u30EA\u30DF\u30F3\u30B0\u516C\u300D\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77E5\u3089\u308C\u308B\u30A4\u30F3\u30B0\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u306E\u8CB4\u65CF\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja . "Jo\u00E3o de la Pole, 2.\u00BA duque de Suffolk, KG (27 de setembro de 1442 \u2013 14 a 21 de maio de 1492), foi um grande magnata na Inglaterra do s\u00E9culo XV. Ele era filho de Guilherme de la Pole, 1.\u00BA Duque de Suffolk, e Alice Chaucer, filha de Tomas Chaucer (sendo bisneto do poeta Geoffrey Chaucer). Sua juventude foi prejudicada, em 1450, pela queda pol\u00EDtica e subsequente assassinato de seu pai, que havia sido um favorito do rei Henrique VI, mas era cada vez mais alvo da desconfian\u00E7a do resto da nobreza. Embora o primeiro duque de Suffolk tivesse enriquecido com o com\u00E9rcio e - particularmente - com as concess\u00F5es reais, essa fonte de renda secou com sua morte, de modo que John de la Pole estava entre os duques ingleses mais pobres com sua ascens\u00E3o ao t\u00EDtulo em 1463. Esta foi uma circunst\u00E2ncia que John s"@pt . . . . . . "38154"^^ . . . . "John de la Pole (27 settembre 1442 \u2013 1491) fu il secondo duca di Suffolk, secondo , quinto Conte di Suffolk."@it . . . . . . . . . . "\u7D04\u7FF0\u00B7\u5FB7\u62C9\u6CE2\u723E\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1AJohn de la Pole\uFF0C1442\u5E749\u670827\u65E5\uFF0D1492\u5E745\u670814\u65E5\uFF0D5\u670821\u65E5\u4E4B\u9593\uFF09\uFF0C\u7B2C\u4E8C\u4EE3\uFF0C\u662F\u7B2C\u4E00\u4EE3\u516C\u7235\u5A01\u5EC9\u00B7\u5FB7\u62C9\u6CE2\u723E\u7684\u5152\u5B50\u3002"@zh . "John de la Pole, 2nd Duke of Suffolk, KG (27 September 1442 \u2013 14\u201321 May 1492), was a major magnate in 15th-century England. He was the son of William de la Pole, 1st Duke of Suffolk, and Alice Chaucer, the daughter of Thomas Chaucer (thus making John the great-grandson of the poet Geoffrey Chaucer). His youth was blighted, in 1450, by the political fall and subsequent murder of his father, who had been a favourite of the king, Henry VI, but was increasingly distrusted by the rest of the nobility. Although the first duke of Suffolk had made himself rich through trade and \u2013 particularly \u2013 royal grants, this source of income dried up on his death, so John de la Pole was among the poorest of English dukes on his accession to the title in 1463. This was a circumstance which John felt acutely; on more than one occasion, he refused to come to London due to his impoverishment being such that he could not afford the costs of maintaining a retinue. As a youth, John de la Pole married twice; his first marriage was annulled, but his second marriage, to Elizabeth of York, made him the brother-in-law of two kings, Edward IV and Richard III. It brought him eleven children, the eldest of whom, John, would eventually be named heir to Richard III in 1484 and die in battle in the Yorkist cause. John de la Pole, though, generally managed to steer clear of involvement in the tumultuous events of the Wars of the Roses. Although he was politically aligned to the House of York by virtue of his marriage, he avoided participating in the battles of the 1450s, not taking up arms until Edward IV had claimed the throne. De la Pole appears to have spent much of this period, in fact, feuding with his East Anglian neighbours, the Paston family over an inheritance \u2013 even interfering in parliamentary elections, for example, in an attempt to gain the upper hand. Suffolk did not receive major grants from Edward IV either, although de la Pole continued to support him in arms when necessary, and when Edward lost his throne in 1470, Suffolk was not trusted by the new Lancastrian regime. Suffolk fought for Edward at the battles of Barnet and Tewkesbury but did not join Edward's inner circle during his second reign. He seems to have acquiesced in the accession of Richard III in 1483, but, unlike his son, was not present for Richard III's defeat at the Battle of Bosworth two years later. Henry VII does not seem to have held Suffolk's son's treason against the duke, and even seems to have protected him from the former's attainder. John de la Pole died in 1492 and was buried at Wingfield Church, Suffolk."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "March to July 1478"@en . . . "Effigies of John de la Pole, 2nd Duke of Suffolk, KG, and his wife, in Wingfield Church, Suffolk. He wears the Garter below his left knee"@en . . . ""@en . . . . . . . "Jo\u00E3o de la Pole, 2.\u00BA Duque de Suffolk"@pt . . . . . . . . . "\u7B2C\u4E8C\u4EE3\u85A9\u798F\u514B\u516C\u7235\u7D04\u7FF0\u00B7\u5FB7\u62C9\u6CE2\u723E"@zh . . . . "1550188"^^ . . . "1463"^^ . . . . . "Elizabeth of York"@en . . . . . "1121906433"^^ . . . . . . .