. . . . . . . "\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062D\u0631\u064A\u060C \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064A\u0636\u064B\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u062E \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060C \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062D\u062F \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0645\u0627\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062D\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062C\u0648\u062F\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u064A\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062D\u0631\u064A \u064A\u064F\u0646\u062A\u062C \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u062B\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062F\u064A\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u0623\u062E\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062F\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064A\u0644\u0627\u062F\u064A (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0633\u062A\u0627\u0646), \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064A\u062A\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064A \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062D\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u064A\u0628\u062F\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062B\u0645 \u064A\u0646\u062A\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0648\u064A\u062A\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064A\u0629. \u0648\u064A\u062A\u0645 \u062F\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062A \u0648\u0648\u062C\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u062F\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u062A\u062D\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064A\u0627\u0637\u064A\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u062A\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062A \u062A\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u062A\u062D\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062A\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0648\u0641\u064A \u0633\u0627\u062D\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u064A \u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062E\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u062D\u062F\u064A\u062B\u064B\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0631."@ar . . . . "\u0637\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u062D\u0631\u064A"@ar . . . . . . . . . . . "Uma Bacia de Encantamento, tamb\u00E9m conhecido como uma Tigela de Dem\u00F4nio, Armadilha de Dem\u00F4nios, ou tigela m\u00E1gica, \u00E9 uma forma de prote\u00E7\u00E3o m\u00E1gica in\u00EDcio encontrada no atual Iraque e Ir\u00E3. Produzido no Oriente M\u00E9dio durante a Antiguidade Tardia de 6 a 8 s\u00E9culo d.C, particularmente na Alta Mesopot\u00E2mia e na S\u00EDria, as ta\u00E7as eram geralmente inscrito em uma espiral, come\u00E7ando a partir do aro, movendo-se em dire\u00E7\u00E3o ao centro. A maioria est\u00E1 inscrita nas l\u00EDnguas aramaicas. As ta\u00E7as foram enterradas de bru\u00E7os e foram feitos para capturar dem\u00F4nios. Eles eram comumente colocado abaixo do limiar, p\u00E1tios, no canto das casas dos recentemente falecidos e nos cemit\u00E9rios."@pt . . "13483344"^^ . . . . . . . . "11439"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Un bol d'incantation, ou coupe magique, est un type d'amulette utilis\u00E9 en Babylonie pendant l'Antiquit\u00E9 tardive. Il s'agit de vaisselle sur laquelle sont \u00E9crites des formules magiques de protection. Les bols d'incantation sont caract\u00E9ristiques de la p\u00E9riode sassanide. Ils sont utilis\u00E9s dans des communaut\u00E9s diverses, notamment juive, mand\u00E9enne et chr\u00E9tienne. Ils cessent d'\u00EAtre en usage \u00E0 partir des VIIe\u2009\u2013\u2009VIIIe si\u00E8cle avec la conqu\u00EAte arabe."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . "1104580156"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "Uma Bacia de Encantamento, tamb\u00E9m conhecido como uma Tigela de Dem\u00F4nio, Armadilha de Dem\u00F4nios, ou tigela m\u00E1gica, \u00E9 uma forma de prote\u00E7\u00E3o m\u00E1gica in\u00EDcio encontrada no atual Iraque e Ir\u00E3. Produzido no Oriente M\u00E9dio durante a Antiguidade Tardia de 6 a 8 s\u00E9culo d.C, particularmente na Alta Mesopot\u00E2mia e na S\u00EDria, as ta\u00E7as eram geralmente inscrito em uma espiral, come\u00E7ando a partir do aro, movendo-se em dire\u00E7\u00E3o ao centro. A maioria est\u00E1 inscrita nas l\u00EDnguas aramaicas. As ta\u00E7as foram enterradas de bru\u00E7os e foram feitos para capturar dem\u00F4nios. Eles eram comumente colocado abaixo do limiar, p\u00E1tios, no canto das casas dos recentemente falecidos e nos cemit\u00E9rios."@pt . . . . . . . "Un bol d'incantation, ou coupe magique, est un type d'amulette utilis\u00E9 en Babylonie pendant l'Antiquit\u00E9 tardive. Il s'agit de vaisselle sur laquelle sont \u00E9crites des formules magiques de protection. Les bols d'incantation sont caract\u00E9ristiques de la p\u00E9riode sassanide. Ils sont utilis\u00E9s dans des communaut\u00E9s diverses, notamment juive, mand\u00E9enne et chr\u00E9tienne. Ils cessent d'\u00EAtre en usage \u00E0 partir des VIIe\u2009\u2013\u2009VIIIe si\u00E8cle avec la conqu\u00EAte arabe. On recense environ 2 000 bols d'incantation d\u00E9pos\u00E9s dans des mus\u00E9es ou dans des collections priv\u00E9es. La grande majorit\u00E9 est r\u00E9dig\u00E9e en langue aram\u00E9enne. Certains sont en pehlevi et quelques-uns sont en arabe. La majorit\u00E9 utilise l'\u00E9criture aram\u00E9enne carr\u00E9e. Environ un quart utilisent l'alphabet mand\u00E9en et d'autres l'alphabet syriaque. On consid\u00E8re g\u00E9n\u00E9ralement que les textes en aram\u00E9en carr\u00E9 proviennent des communaut\u00E9s juives, que les textes en mand\u00E9en proviennent des Mand\u00E9ens et que les textes en syriaque rel\u00E8vent des Manich\u00E9ens ou d'autres groupes gnostiques ou chr\u00E9tiens. Une partie des bols est r\u00E9dig\u00E9e dans une pseudo-\u00E9criture. Il s'agit peut-\u00EAtre de faux vendus \u00E0 des clients illettr\u00E9s. Les bols portent des formules apotropa\u00EFques pour se prot\u00E9ger des diff\u00E9rents malheurs tels que la mortalit\u00E9 infantile, la pauvret\u00E9 ou la maladie. Ils invoquent des puissances surnaturelles pour repousser les d\u00E9mons. Les bols sont d\u00E9pos\u00E9s dans le sol des maisons, dans des pi\u00E8ces particuli\u00E8res ou aux angles de la maisons, et dans les cimeti\u00E8res. Des indications pr\u00E9cisent dans certains cas que les bols sont dispos\u00E9s dans les chambres ou sous le seuil des portes. Les textes sont le plus souvent dispos\u00E9s en spirale et se lisent depuis le centre vers l'ext\u00E9rieur. Parfois la surface du bol est divis\u00E9e en trois ou quatre et le texte remplit les diff\u00E9rentes sections. Le texte peut aussi suivre la forme d'une \u00E9toile ou d'une image. Les textes peuvent s'accompagner d'images de d\u00E9mons enchain\u00E9s pour ajouter au caract\u00E8re magique de l'objet. Ils mentionnent souvent leurs destinataires, ce qui apporte des renseignements sur l'onomastique en M\u00E9sopotamie pendant l'Antiquit\u00E9 tardive. Les th\u00E8mes \u00E9voqu\u00E9s dans les formules sont emprunt\u00E9s \u00E0 la Bible, \u00E0 la Mishna, \u00E0 la liturgie ou \u00E0 des \u0153uvres mystiques."@fr . . . . . "\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062D\u0631\u064A\u060C \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064A\u0636\u064B\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u062E \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060C \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062D\u062F \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0645\u0627\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062D\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062C\u0648\u062F\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u064A\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062D\u0631\u064A \u064A\u064F\u0646\u062A\u062C \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u062B\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062F\u064A\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u0623\u062E\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062F\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064A\u0644\u0627\u062F\u064A (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0633\u062A\u0627\u0646), \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064A\u062A\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064A \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062D\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u064A\u0628\u062F\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062B\u0645 \u064A\u0646\u062A\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0648\u064A\u062A\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064A\u0629. \u0648\u064A\u062A\u0645 \u062F\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062A \u0648\u0648\u062C\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u062F\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u062A\u062D\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064A\u0627\u0637\u064A\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u062A\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062A \u062A\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u062A\u062D\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062A\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0648\u0641\u064A \u0633\u0627\u062D\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u064A \u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062E\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u062D\u062F\u064A\u062B\u064B\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0631."@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "An incantation bowl, also known as a demon bowl, devil-trap bowl, or magic bowl, is a form of early protective magic found in what is now Iraq and Iran. Produced in the Middle East during late antiquity from the sixth to eighth centuries, particularly in Upper Mesopotamia and Syria, the bowls were usually inscribed in a spiral, beginning from the rim and moving toward the center. Most are inscribed in Jewish Babylonian Aramaic."@en . "Incantation bowl"@en . . . "Bol d'incantation"@fr . . . "An incantation bowl, also known as a demon bowl, devil-trap bowl, or magic bowl, is a form of early protective magic found in what is now Iraq and Iran. Produced in the Middle East during late antiquity from the sixth to eighth centuries, particularly in Upper Mesopotamia and Syria, the bowls were usually inscribed in a spiral, beginning from the rim and moving toward the center. Most are inscribed in Jewish Babylonian Aramaic. The bowls were buried face down and were meant to capture demons. They were commonly placed under the threshold, courtyards, in the corner of the homes of the recently deceased and in cemeteries. The majority of Mesopotamia's population were either Christian, Manichaean, Mandaean, Jewish or adherents of the ancient Babylonian religion, all of whom spoke Aramaic dialects. Zoroastrians who spoke Persian also lived here. Mandaeans and Jews each used their own Aramaic variety, although very closely related. A subcategory of incantation bowls are those used in Jewish and Christian magical practice. (See Jewish magical papyri for context) The majority of recovered incantation bowls were written in Jewish Aramaic. These are followed in frequency by the Mandaic language and then Syriac. A handful of bowls have been discovered that were written in Arabic or Persian. An estimated 10% of incantation bowls were not written in any real language but pseudo-script. They are thought to be forgeries by illiterate \u201Cscribes\u201D and sold to illiterate clients. The bowls are thought to have been regularly commissioned across religious lines."@en . . . . . "Bacia de Encantamento"@pt . . . . . . . . . . . .