"Korn\u00E9l"@en . . . . . . . . "Bakay"@en . "41.40190124511719"^^ . . "41.4019 2.1714" . . . . . "\u041F\u043E\u0445\u043E\u0434 \u0432\u0435\u043D\u0433\u0440\u043E\u0432 \u0432 \u0418\u0441\u043F\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044E, \u0441\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u0438\u044E\u043B\u0435 942 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430. \u042D\u0442\u043E \u0431\u044B\u043B \u0441\u0430\u043C\u044B\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043F\u0430\u0434\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u0445\u043E\u0434, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u043D\u0433\u0440\u044B \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043F\u0440\u0438\u043D\u044F\u043B\u0438 \u0432\u043E \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u044F \u0438\u0445 \u043C\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0426\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0443\u044E \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0443. \u0412\u0435\u043D\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0438\u044F \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043A\u043B\u0430 \u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0443\u044E \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u044B \u0438 \u043E\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043B\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u041F\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0435\u044F\u043C\u0438. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0432 \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0438\u044E \u041A\u043E\u0440\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0445\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0444\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0438\u0437 \u043C\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0439, \u043E\u043D\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u043A\u0438\u043D\u0443\u043B\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u044E \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u044B \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435 \u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043A\u0430\u043A \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u043A\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0432\u044B\u043A\u0443\u043F. \u041D\u0435\u0441\u043C\u043E\u0442\u0440\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u044E \u043D\u0435\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043E\u043B\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C, \u043D\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0433 \u043E\u043A\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043B \u0437\u0430\u043C\u0435\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u0432\u043B\u0438\u044F\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043D\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0443\u044E \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044E \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0435."@ru . . . . . . "\u041F\u043E\u0445\u0456\u0434 \u0443\u0433\u043E\u0440\u0446\u0456\u0432 \u0432 \u0406\u0441\u043F\u0430\u043D\u0456\u044E \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0441\u044F 942 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443. \u0412\u0456\u043D \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043D\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0438\u043C \u043F\u043E\u0445\u043E\u0434\u043E\u043C \u0443\u0433\u043E\u0440\u0446\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u044E \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u044E \u0457\u0445\u043D\u0456\u0445 \u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0433\u043D\u0435\u043D\u044C \u0432 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0456. \u0423\u0433\u043E\u0440\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043D\u0443\u043B\u043E \u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u043D\u0443 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0443 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0443, \u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0433\u043B\u043E\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u041A\u043E\u0440\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0444\u0430\u0442, \u0432\u0437\u044F\u043B\u043E \u0432 \u043E\u0431\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0443 3 \u0432\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0456 \u043C\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0456 \u043F\u0456\u0441\u043B\u044F \u043E\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0432\u0438\u043A\u0443\u043F\u0443 \u043F\u043E\u043A\u0438\u043D\u0443\u043B\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u044E \u043A\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043D\u0438."@uk . . "536"^^ . . . "2.17140007019043"^^ . . . "\u0423\u0433\u043E\u0440\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u0445\u0456\u0434 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0438 \u041A\u043E\u0440\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0445\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0444\u0430\u0442\u0443"@uk . . . "R\u00E0tzia hongaresa a la pen\u00EDnsula Ib\u00E8rica (942)"@ca . "49948491"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "POINT(2.1714000701904 41.401901245117)"^^ . . . . "\u041F\u043E\u0445\u0456\u0434 \u0443\u0433\u043E\u0440\u0446\u0456\u0432 \u0432 \u0406\u0441\u043F\u0430\u043D\u0456\u044E \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0441\u044F 942 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443. \u0412\u0456\u043D \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043D\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0438\u043C \u043F\u043E\u0445\u043E\u0434\u043E\u043C \u0443\u0433\u043E\u0440\u0446\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u044E \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u044E \u0457\u0445\u043D\u0456\u0445 \u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0433\u043D\u0435\u043D\u044C \u0432 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0456. \u0423\u0433\u043E\u0440\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043D\u0443\u043B\u043E \u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u043D\u0443 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0443 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0443, \u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0433\u043B\u043E\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u041A\u043E\u0440\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0444\u0430\u0442, \u0432\u0437\u044F\u043B\u043E \u0432 \u043E\u0431\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0443 3 \u0432\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0456 \u043C\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0456 \u043F\u0456\u0441\u043B\u044F \u043E\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0432\u0438\u043A\u0443\u043F\u0443 \u043F\u043E\u043A\u0438\u043D\u0443\u043B\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u044E \u043A\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043D\u0438."@uk . "3"^^ . . . . . "\u041F\u043E\u0445\u043E\u0434 \u0432\u0435\u043D\u0433\u0440\u043E\u0432 \u0432 \u0418\u0441\u043F\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044E (942)"@ru . . . . . . . . "Hungarian raid in Spain (942)"@en . . . . "1106694610"^^ . "A Hungarian raid in Spain took place in July 942. This was the furthest west the Hungarians raided during the period of their migration into central Europe; although, in a great raid of 924\u201325, the Hungarians sacked N\u00EEmes and may have got as far as the Pyrenees. The only contemporary reference to the Hungarians crossing the Pyrenees into Spain is in al-Ma\u02BFs\u016Bd\u012B, who wrote that \"their raids extend to the lands of Rome and almost as far as Spain\". The only detailed description of the raid of 942 was preserved by Ibn \u1E24ayy\u0101n in his Kit\u0101b al-Muqtabis f\u012B tar\u012Bkh al-Andalus (He Who Seeks Knowledge About the History of al-Andalus), which was finished shortly before his death in 1076. His account of the Hungarians relies on a lost tenth-century source. According to Ibn \u1E24ayy\u0101n, the Hungarian raiding party passed through the Kingdom of the Lombards (northern Italy) and then through southern France, skirmishing along the way. They then invaded (\"Furthest March\"), the northwestern frontier province of the Caliphate of C\u00F3rdoba. On 7 July 942, the main army began the siege of Lleida (L\u00E9rida). The cities of Lleida, Huesca and Barbastro were all ruled by members of the Ban\u016B \u1E6Caw\u012Bl family. The first two were ruled by , while Barbastro was under the control of his brother, . While besieging Lleida, the Hungarian cavalry raided as far as Huesca and Barbastro, where they captured Ya\u1E25y\u0101 in a skirmish on 9 July. The one who reported their matters said that their land is in the far east, and that the Pechenegs neighbour them to the east, that the land of Rome is in the direction of Mecca from them, and that the land of Constantinople is a little bit off to the east from them. To their north is the city of Moravia and the other cities of the Slavs. To the west of them are the Saxons and the Franks. To get to the land of Andalusia they traversed a long distance [a part of which is] desert ... Their way during their march crossed Lombardy, which borders them. There is a distance of eight days between them and Lombardy. Their dwelling places are on the Danube River and they are nomads as the Arabs without towns and houses living in felt tents in scattered halting-places ... proceeding from the Frankish country, after defeating whomever they found during their passage, attaining the height before L\u00E9rida, at the extreme end of the March, on Thursday, ten nights remaining in the month of sawwal; the advances of their cavalry put them in the plain of the valley of Ena, Cerratania and the city of Huesca; and on Saturday, the third day of their encampment, they made captive Ya\u1E25y\u0101 ibn Mu\u1E25ammad ibn a\u1E6D-\u1E6Caw\u012Bl, lord of Barbastro. Ibn \u1E24ayy\u0101n also names seven Hungarian \"leaders\"\u2014the word am\u012Br being a generic term for a ruler or governor: \"They possessed seven chieftains. Among these the greatest in dignity was called Djila (Gyula). Ecser followed him, after him Bulcsudi, then Ba\u0161man, Alp\u00E1r, Glad and lastly Harhadi.\" It has been proposed that these were the commanders of the seven contingents that made up the invading army, but it is far more likely that Ibn \u1E24ayy\u0101n is merely recording the seven chieftains of the Hungarian tribes. He is perhaps relying on a Byzantine source. In later tradition, Alp\u00E1r and Glad were remembered as defeated enemies of the Hungarians. Gy\u00F6rgy Gy\u00F6rffy argues that a \"reshuffling of power\" after 942 caused them to be remembered this way. The information about the location of Hungary, its leaders and the route of the invading army may have come from five captured Hungarians who, according to Ibn \u1E24ayy\u0101n, converted to Islam and were incorporated into the caliphal guard. Ya\u1E25y\u0101 paid a large ransom and was released on 27 July. He subsequently went to C\u00F3rdoba to do homage to Caliph \u02BFAbd ar-Rahm\u0101n III an-Nasir: Afterwards they [the captives] became Muslims and he included them in his service. From far Tortosa came notice on the first day of the month of mu\u1E25arram the following year 331 [14 September 942] of the rescue of Ya\u1E25y\u0101 ibn Mu\u1E25ammad ibn a\u1E6D-\u1E6Caw\u012Bl from the hands of these Turks through a large sum that he paid them, with which God relieved his situation on Wednesday, the tenth of \u1E0F\u016B l-qa\u02BFdah [27 July 942], [after which] he went to the capital to renew his homage to an-Nasir. Lacking food stores and finding insufficient forage, the Hungarians retired after a few days. According to Ibn \u1E24ayy\u0101n, it was the news of the raids and the fear they spread among Muslims that inspired King Ramiro II of Le\u00F3n to repudiate the treaty he had made with the caliph the year before (941): When the enemy of God, Ramiro Ord\u00F3\u00F1ez, learned of the appearance of the Turks in the march of L\u00E9rida and of the fear of the Muslims of that region, he endeavoured to profit\u2014violating the promises that he had solemnly sworn before the bishops and monks, [thus] limiting the pretexts he could have before the dignitaries of his own religion\u2014by sending the lord of Castile [Qa\u0161tl\u012Bya], Fern\u00E1n Gonz\u00E1lez [Ibn Gundi\u0161alb], with a trained army in support of his son-in-law, Garc\u00EDa S\u00E1nchez, lord of Pamplona, in the war against the Muslims. In fact, Count Fern\u00E1n Gonz\u00E1lez, who commanded the border region of Castile, was cooperating with King Garc\u00EDa S\u00E1nchez I of Pamplona in the latter's war with the Caliphate as early as April, months before the Hungarians' arrival. Ramiro's real motivation was probably to prevent a loss of face, since he was married to Urraca, Garc\u00EDa's sister. Sometime between 939 and 943, , the eldest son of Sunyer, Count of Barcelona, \"died in battle at Baltarga childless\" (apud Baltargam bello interfectus sine filio) according to the 12th-century Gesta Comitum Barchinonensium. The historian Albert Benet i Clar\u00E1 has suggested that this battle, which is otherwise unknown, must have been against the Hungarians."@en . . . . "L'any 942 una r\u00E0tzia hongaresa travess\u00E0 saquejant-los els comtats carolingis, en especial els comtats de Besal\u00FA i Girona, arribaren a les portes de Barcelona i despr\u00E9s s'encaminaren a les muralles de la ciutat de L\u00E0rida, que a principis de juliol, amb una incursi\u00F3 a Wasqa en qu\u00E8 van prendre el caid de Barbastre, per\u00F2 finalment foren derrotats per l'ex\u00E8rcit musulm\u00E0 de , que poc abans havia recuperat a Garcia Sanxes I de Pamplona les penyes de Sen i Men, i el 5 d'abril en la . En la seva fugida per traspassar els Pirineus, van ser derrotats en la batalla de Baltarga per les host conjuntes catalanes i proven\u00E7als."@ca . . . . . . "16507"^^ . . . . . . . . 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"A Hungarian raid in Spain took place in July 942. This was the furthest west the Hungarians raided during the period of their migration into central Europe; although, in a great raid of 924\u201325, the Hungarians sacked N\u00EEmes and may have got as far as the Pyrenees. Lacking food stores and finding insufficient forage, the Hungarians retired after a few days. According to Ibn \u1E24ayy\u0101n, it was the news of the raids and the fear they spread among Muslims that inspired King Ramiro II of Le\u00F3n to repudiate the treaty he had made with the caliph the year before (941):"@en . . . . . . . . "Hungary"@en . "L'any 942 una r\u00E0tzia hongaresa travess\u00E0 saquejant-los els comtats carolingis, en especial els comtats de Besal\u00FA i Girona, arribaren a les portes de Barcelona i despr\u00E9s s'encaminaren a les muralles de la ciutat de L\u00E0rida, que a principis de juliol, amb una incursi\u00F3 a Wasqa en qu\u00E8 van prendre el caid de Barbastre, per\u00F2 finalment foren derrotats per l'ex\u00E8rcit musulm\u00E0 de , que poc abans havia recuperat a Garcia Sanxes I de Pamplona les penyes de Sen i Men, i el 5 d'abril en la ."@ca .