. . . . . . . "300"^^ . . . . . . . . . "\u30CF\u30EF\u30FC\u30C9\u5BB6\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E: Howard family\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u306E\u8CB4\u65CF\u306E\u5BB6\u7CFB\u30021483\u5E74\u306B\u30CE\u30FC\u30D5\u30A9\u30FC\u30AF\u516C\u306B\u53D9\u305B\u3089\u308C\u305F\u30B8\u30E7\u30F3\u30FB\u30CF\u30EF\u30FC\u30C9\u3092\u7956\u3068\u3059\u308B\u30022014\u5E74\u73FE\u5728\u3001\u7235\u4F4D\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308B\u30CF\u30EF\u30FC\u30C9\u5BB6\u306B\u30CE\u30FC\u30D5\u30A9\u30FC\u30AF\u516C\u7235\u5BB6\u3001\u30A8\u30D5\u30A3\u30F3\u30AC\u30E0\u4F2F\u7235\u5BB6\u3001\u30B5\u30D5\u30A9\u30FC\u30AF\u4F2F\u7235\u5BB6\u3001\u30AB\u30FC\u30E9\u30A4\u30EB\u4F2F\u7235\u5BB6\u3001\u30DA\u30F3\u30EA\u30B9\u306E\u30CF\u30EF\u30FC\u30C9\u7537\u7235\u5BB6\u306E5\u3064\u304C\u5B58\u5728\u3059\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Huis Howard"@nl . . . . "House of Howard"@en . . . "Howardov\u00E9"@cs . . . . . . "La maison Howard est une famille de l'aristocratie britannique.La famille Howard poss\u00E8de le titre principal de comte d\u2019Arundel puis de duc de Norfolk pour l\u2019a\u00EEn\u00E9 de la branche ain\u00E9e nomm\u00E9e Fitz Alan Howard.Le titre de comte de Suffolk pour la premi\u00E8re branche cadette, et le titre de pour la seconde branche cadette. En tout six membres actuels de la famille Howard sont lord en titre. Le duc de Norfolk exerce aussi la fonction de comte-mar\u00E9chal."@fr . "Die Adelsfamilie Howard galt und gilt als Spitze des englischen katholischen Adels. Das Oberhaupt der Familie, der Duke of Norfolk, ist der erste Peer des Reiches und erblicher Earl Marshal von England."@de . . "Howard \u00E4r en gammal engelsk adelssl\u00E4kt, numera r\u00E4knad som den engelska h\u00F6gadelns f\u00F6rn\u00E4msta, delvis kanske till f\u00F6ljd av att den, enligt traditionen, kan leda sina anor tillbaka till den anglosaxiska tiden. Dess \u00E4ldste styrkte stamfader \u00E4r emellertid sir William Howard, som 1297-1308 var domare i \u00F6verdomstolen . K\u00E4nda medlemmar av sl\u00E4kten var tv\u00E5 av Henrik VIII:s drottningar, Anne Boleyn (genom sin mor) och Katarina Howard. Castle Howard har tillh\u00F6rt sl\u00E4kten Howard i mer \u00E4n 300 \u00E5r."@sv . "1842"^^ . . . . . "1483"^^ . . . . . . . . "*Arundel Castle\n*Castle Howard\n*Carlton Towers\n*Framlingham Castle\n*Bungay Castle\n*Clun Castle\n*Naworth Castle\n*Charlton Park\n*Corby Castle\n*Greystoke Castle"@en . "*Howards of Effingham\n*Howards of Carlisle\n*Howards of Suffolk\n*Howards of Penrith\n*Howards of Corby Castle"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Wangsa Howard merupakan nama sebuah keluarga bangsawan Inggris. Wangsa Howard memiliki gelar senior untuk cabang yang lebih tua bernama Fitz Alan Howard. Gelar untuk cabang junior pertama, dan gelar untuk cabang junior kedua."@in . "Howard (Adelsgeschlecht)"@de . "Dexter a Lion, sinister a Horse both Argent the latter holding in the mouth a Slip of Oak Vert fructed proper."@en . . . "The House of Howard is an English noble house founded by John Howard, who was created Duke of Norfolk (third creation) by King Richard III of England in 1483. However, John was also the eldest grandson (although maternal) of the 1st Duke of the first creation. The Howards have been part of the peerage since the 15th century and remain both the Premier Dukes and Earls of the Realm in the Peerage of England, acting as Earl Marshal of England. After the English Reformation, many Howards remained steadfast in their Catholic faith as the most high-profile recusant family; two members, Philip Howard, 13th Earl of Arundel, and William Howard, 1st Viscount Stafford, are regarded as martyrs: a saint and a blessed respectively."@en . . . . . "Wangsa Howard merupakan nama sebuah keluarga bangsawan Inggris. Wangsa Howard memiliki gelar senior untuk cabang yang lebih tua bernama Fitz Alan Howard. Gelar untuk cabang junior pertama, dan gelar untuk cabang junior kedua."@in . "Howard (familia)"@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Howard (sl\u00E4kt)"@sv . . . . . . . . . "Howard \u00E4r en gammal engelsk adelssl\u00E4kt, numera r\u00E4knad som den engelska h\u00F6gadelns f\u00F6rn\u00E4msta, delvis kanske till f\u00F6ljd av att den, enligt traditionen, kan leda sina anor tillbaka till den anglosaxiska tiden. Dess \u00E4ldste styrkte stamfader \u00E4r emellertid sir William Howard, som 1297-1308 var domare i \u00F6verdomstolen . K\u00E4nda medlemmar av sl\u00E4kten var tv\u00E5 av Henrik VIII:s drottningar, Anne Boleyn (genom sin mor) och Katarina Howard. Castle Howard har tillh\u00F6rt sl\u00E4kten Howard i mer \u00E4n 300 \u00E5r."@sv . . "\u0413\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438 \u2014 \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u043E\u0440\u044F\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0456\u0434, \u0437\u0430\u043F\u043E\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0439 , \u044F\u043A\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u043B\u043E \u043D\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043D\u043E \u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u043B (\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044F \u043A\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044F) \u0437\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0456\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0420\u0456\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 III \u0443 1483 \u0440\u043E\u0446\u0456."@uk . . . . . . "Placed behind the shield are two gold batons in saltire enamelled at the ends in black, which represent the Duke of Norfolk's office as Earl Marshal and Hereditary Marshal of England."@en . . . . . . "\u0413\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438 \u2014 \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u043E\u0440\u044F\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0456\u0434, \u0437\u0430\u043F\u043E\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0439 , \u044F\u043A\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u043B\u043E \u043D\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043D\u043E \u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u043B (\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044F \u043A\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044F) \u0437\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0456\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0420\u0456\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 III \u0443 1483 \u0440\u043E\u0446\u0456."@uk . "Howardov\u00E9 jsou anglick\u00FD \u0161lechtick\u00FD rod, od 15. stolet\u00ED pat\u0159\u00ED k nejv\u00FDznamn\u011Bj\u0161\u00EDm aristokratick\u00FDm klan\u016Fm Velk\u00E9 Brit\u00E1nie. Od roku 1483 jim n\u00E1le\u017E\u00ED titul v\u00E9vody z Norfolku, kter\u00FD je mimo kr\u00E1lovskou rodinu nejstar\u0161\u00EDm dosud existuj\u00EDc\u00EDm v\u00E9vodsk\u00FDm titulem v Anglii. D\u00EDky tomu jim tak\u00E9 n\u00E1le\u017E\u00ED \u010Destn\u00FD titul Premier Duke of England, d\u011Bdi\u010Dn\u011B jim pat\u0159\u00ED tak\u00E9 funkce nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00EDho mar\u0161\u00E1lka kr\u00E1lovstv\u00ED. Z rodu poch\u00E1zela kr\u00E1lovna Kate\u0159ina Howardov\u00E1, p\u00E1t\u00E1 man\u017Eelka Jind\u0159icha VIII. Hlavn\u00EDm rodov\u00FDm s\u00EDdlem je starobyl\u00FD z\u00E1mek Arundel Castle, v\u00FDznamnou architektonickou pam\u00E1tkou je z\u00E1mek Castle Howard (Yorkshire) v majetku hrabat z Carlisle. Hlavou rodu je Edward William Howard, 18. v\u00E9voda z Norfolku (*1956), dal\u0161\u00ED rodov\u00E9 linie ve Sn\u011Bmovn\u011B lord\u016F zastupuj\u00ED Michael Howard, 21. hrab\u011B ze Suffolku (*1935), George Howard, 13. hr"@cs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u30CF\u30EF\u30FC\u30C9\u5BB6"@ja . . "Die Adelsfamilie Howard galt und gilt als Spitze des englischen katholischen Adels. Das Oberhaupt der Familie, der Duke of Norfolk, ist der erste Peer des Reiches und erblicher Earl Marshal von England."@de . . . . . . . "Sola Virtus Invicta ."@en . "La maison Howard est une famille de l'aristocratie britannique.La famille Howard poss\u00E8de le titre principal de comte d\u2019Arundel puis de duc de Norfolk pour l\u2019a\u00EEn\u00E9 de la branche ain\u00E9e nomm\u00E9e Fitz Alan Howard.Le titre de comte de Suffolk pour la premi\u00E8re branche cadette, et le titre de pour la seconde branche cadette. En tout six membres actuels de la famille Howard sont lord en titre. Le duc de Norfolk exerce aussi la fonction de comte-mar\u00E9chal."@fr . . "La familia Howard, es llamada la Segunda Familia de Inglaterra y est\u00E1n encabezados por el duque de Norfolk, Par de Inglaterra. Aunque su pedigr\u00ED legendario remonta los or\u00EDgenes de la familia al siglo X, la descendencia indisputable empieza con Sir William Howard (fallecido en 1308), que fue juez en la C\u00E1mara de los Comunes durante el Parlamento Modelo de 1295. Una rama de la familia ha ocupado el Castillo de Howard, una de las residencias campestres m\u00E1s magn\u00EDficas de Inglaterra, por m\u00E1s de trescientos a\u00F1os. En orden de se\u00F1or\u00EDo geneal\u00F3gico, la familia Howard posee los siguientes t\u00EDtulos:"@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . "the Duke of Norfolk"@en . . "Coat of arms of Howard, granted to Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk"@en . "588438"^^ . . . . . . . . "24332"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0413\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044B, \u0425\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044B \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0425\u043E\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044B (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Howard) \u2014 \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u043D\u0430\u0442\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0440\u043E\u0434 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B\u043E\u0441\u0430\u043A\u0441\u043E\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043E\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F, \u043C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0438 \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0432\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0432\u044B\u0441\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0437\u043D\u0430\u0442\u0438. \u041F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0438 \u044D\u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0440\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u043D\u043E\u0441\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0440\u044F\u0434 \u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u043B\u043E\u0432, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0435 \u0432\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u044D\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041D\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043D\u0438\u0445: \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043E\u0433 \u041D\u043E\u0440\u0444\u043E\u043B\u043A, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u0421\u0443\u0440\u0440\u0435\u0439, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u0410\u0440\u0443\u043D\u0434\u0435\u043B, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u0421\u0430\u0444\u0444\u043E\u043B\u043A, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u041D\u043E\u0442\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0435\u043C, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u041A\u0430\u0440\u043B\u0430\u0439\u043B, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043A\u0448\u0438\u0440, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u042D\u0444\u0444\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0435\u043C."@ru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0413\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438"@uk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1"^^ . . "2"^^ . "Howard family"@en . "3"^^ . . . . . . . "\u0413\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044B"@ru . "Het Huis Howard is een oud Engels aristocratisch geslacht dat gebied en verschillende titels bezit in de regio\u2019s East of England en South East England. Hun belangrijkste titel is die van hertog van Norfolk. De leden van het Huis Howard zijn onderdeel van de Peerage van Engeland sinds 1483, toen koning Richard III uit het Huis Plantagenet aan John Howard de titel van hertog van Norfolk verleende. Er bestaan ook enkele zijlinies: de Howards van Effingham, Howards van Carlisle, en de Howards van Penrith."@nl . . . "House of Howard"@en . . . . "A Coronet of a Duke"@en . . . . . . . "\u0413\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044B, \u0425\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044B \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0425\u043E\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044B (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Howard) \u2014 \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u043D\u0430\u0442\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0440\u043E\u0434 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B\u043E\u0441\u0430\u043A\u0441\u043E\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043E\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F, \u043C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0438 \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0432\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0432\u044B\u0441\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0437\u043D\u0430\u0442\u0438. \u041F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0438 \u044D\u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0440\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u043D\u043E\u0441\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0440\u044F\u0434 \u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u043B\u043E\u0432, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0435 \u0432\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u044D\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041D\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043D\u0438\u0445: \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043E\u0433 \u041D\u043E\u0440\u0444\u043E\u043B\u043A, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u0421\u0443\u0440\u0440\u0435\u0439, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u0410\u0440\u0443\u043D\u0434\u0435\u043B, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u0421\u0430\u0444\u0444\u043E\u043B\u043A, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u041D\u043E\u0442\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0435\u043C, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u041A\u0430\u0440\u043B\u0430\u0439\u043B, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043A\u0448\u0438\u0440, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u042D\u0444\u0444\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0435\u043C."@ru . . "Gli Howard sono una nobile famiglia inglese il cui capostipite John Howard venne creato Duca di Norfolk dal re Riccardo III d'Inghilterra nel 1483. La famiglia divenne nobile dal XV secolo e durante il Regno d'Inghilterra ebbe il titolo pi\u00F9 alto tra la nobilt\u00E0. Dopo lo Scisma anglicano molti Howard rimasero ancorati alla fede cattolica come tratto distintivo della famiglia; due membri, San Philip Howard e Beato William Howard sono ricordati come martiri dalla Chiesa cattolica."@it . . . . "La familia Howard, es llamada la Segunda Familia de Inglaterra y est\u00E1n encabezados por el duque de Norfolk, Par de Inglaterra. Aunque su pedigr\u00ED legendario remonta los or\u00EDgenes de la familia al siglo X, la descendencia indisputable empieza con Sir William Howard (fallecido en 1308), que fue juez en la C\u00E1mara de los Comunes durante el Parlamento Modelo de 1295. Su retataranieto, Sir Robert Howard, se cas\u00F3 con Lady Margaret Mowbray, hija mayor de Thomas Mowbray, 1.\u00BA Duque de Norfolk. La l\u00EDnea de los duques se hab\u00EDa extinguido en 1481, al fallecer la heredera del \u00FAltimo duque, Anne Mowbray, a los 9 a\u00F1os de edad; cuando su esposo Richard, Duque de York, fue declarado ileg\u00EDtimo, el rey Ricardo III de Inglaterra nombr\u00F3 al hijo de Sir Robert y Lady Margaret, John Howard, I Duque de Norfolk, reinstaurando el t\u00EDtulo el 28 de junio de 1483, en el 200.\u00BA aniversario de la Baron\u00EDa de Mowbray, a la que tambi\u00E9n era coheredero. Previamente, John ya hab\u00EDa sido aceptado en el Parlamento de Eduardo IV como Lord Howard, y nombrado Conde Mariscal con car\u00E1cter hereditario. La familia Howard es conocida por su recusacionismo y por su adhesi\u00F3n ferviente al catolicismo durante la Reforma anglicana, lo que les impidi\u00F3 ocupar con regularidad sus asientos en la C\u00E1mara de los Lores. De hecho, se les considera la familia cat\u00F3lica m\u00E1s importante de Inglaterra. Los t\u00EDtulos, tanto de duque como de conde mariscal, han sido revertidos y restaurados en numerosas ocasiones entre los siglos XV y XVII. Antes que Carlos II los restaurara definitivamente, los Howard hab\u00EDan heredado el antiguo t\u00EDtulo de condes de Arundel, a trav\u00E9s de una heredera, y hab\u00EDan establecido ramas adicionales que han sobrevivido hasta hoy. Ana Bolena y Catherine Howard, esposas de Enrique VIII pertenec\u00EDan a esta familia. Una rama de la familia ha ocupado el Castillo de Howard, una de las residencias campestres m\u00E1s magn\u00EDficas de Inglaterra, por m\u00E1s de trescientos a\u00F1os. En orden de se\u00F1or\u00EDo geneal\u00F3gico, la familia Howard posee los siguientes t\u00EDtulos: \n* Barones Howard de Penrith, desciende de un hijo menor del 6.\u00BA duque. \n* Condes de Suffolk y Berkshire, a partir del segundo hijo del 4.\u00BA Duque. \n* Condes de Carlisle, a partir del tercer hijo del 4.\u00BA Duque. \n* Condes de Effingham, descendiendo del cuarto hijo del 2.\u00BA Duque, que fue Lord Almirante, y cuyo hijo fue comandante en jefe contra los Armada Invencible. Los t\u00EDtulos obtenidos por rama femenina son demasiado numerosos para relacionarlos."@es . "The House of Howard is an English noble house founded by John Howard, who was created Duke of Norfolk (third creation) by King Richard III of England in 1483. However, John was also the eldest grandson (although maternal) of the 1st Duke of the first creation. The Howards have been part of the peerage since the 15th century and remain both the Premier Dukes and Earls of the Realm in the Peerage of England, acting as Earl Marshal of England. After the English Reformation, many Howards remained steadfast in their Catholic faith as the most high-profile recusant family; two members, Philip Howard, 13th Earl of Arundel, and William Howard, 1st Viscount Stafford, are regarded as martyrs: a saint and a blessed respectively. The senior line of the house, as well as holding the title of Duke of Norfolk, is also Earl of Arundel, Earl of Surrey and Earl of Norfolk, as well as holding six baronies. The Arundel title was inherited in 1580, when the Howards became the genealogical successors to the paternally extinct FitzAlans, ancient kin to the House of Stuart, dating back to when the family first arrived in Great Britain from Brittany (see Alan fitz Flaad). Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk, married as his first wife Mary FitzAlan, who, after the death of her brother Henry in 1556, became heiress to the Arundel estates of her father Henry FitzAlan, 12th Earl of Arundel. Her son was the above-mentioned Philip Howard, 13th Earl of Arundel. It is from this marriage that the present Duke of Norfolk takes his surname of FitzAlan-Howard and why his seat is Arundel Castle. There have also been several notable cadet branches; those existing to this day include the Howards of Effingham, Howards of Carlisle, Howards of Suffolk and Howards of Penrith. The former three are earldoms, and the latter a barony. Throughout much of English and later British history, the Howards have played an important role. Claiming descent from Hereward the Wake, the resister of the Norman conquest who has been much celebrated in folklore, John Howard fought to the death at the Battle of Bosworth Field in defence of the cause for the House of York. They regained favour with the new Tudor dynasty after leading a defence of England from Scottish invasion at the Battle of Flodden, and Catherine Howard subsequently became the fifth wife and Queen consort to King Henry VIII. Her uncle, Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk, played a significant role in Henrician politics. Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham, served as Lord Admiral of the English fleet which defeated the invading Spanish Armada. Arundel Castle has been in the family of the Duke of Norfolk for over 400 years, and it is still the principal seat of the Norfolk family. As cultural heritage, it is a Grade I listed building."@en . . "--04-22"^^ . . "Gli Howard sono una nobile famiglia inglese il cui capostipite John Howard venne creato Duca di Norfolk dal re Riccardo III d'Inghilterra nel 1483. La famiglia divenne nobile dal XV secolo e durante il Regno d'Inghilterra ebbe il titolo pi\u00F9 alto tra la nobilt\u00E0. Dopo lo Scisma anglicano molti Howard rimasero ancorati alla fede cattolica come tratto distintivo della famiglia; due membri, San Philip Howard e Beato William Howard sono ricordati come martiri dalla Chiesa cattolica. La linea principale della dinastia, che mantiene il ducato di Norfolk, ha anche i titoli di Conte di Arundel, Conte del Surrey e Conte di Norfolk, e altre sei baronie. Il titolo di Conte di Arundel fu ereditato nel 1580, quando gli Howard divennero eredi dell'estinta dinastia dei FitzAlan, antichi parenti degli Stuart, risalenti a quando la famiglia arriv\u00F2 in Gran Bretagna dalla Bretagna. La moglie di Thomas Howard, IV duca di Norfolk era Mary FitzAlan, la quale dopo la morte del fratello Henry nel 1556 divenne unica erede delle propriet\u00E0 di suo padre Henry FitzAlan, XIX conte di Arundel. Suo figlio Philip Howard fu il successivo Conte di Arundel. I discendenti di Thomas e Mary Howard hanno preso il cognome FitzAlan-Howard e, come residenza, il castello di Arundel. Esistono diversi rami cadetti della famiglia; tra quelli ancora esistenti si annoverano gli Howards di Effingham, gli Howards di Carlisle, gli Howards di Suffolk e gli Howards di Penrith. Le prime tre famiglie sono titolari di contee mentre l'ultima di una baronia. Nella storia del Regno d'Inghilterra e della Gran Bretagna gli Howards hanno occupato un posto di primo piano. Vantando discendenze da Hereward il Fuorilegge che resistette alla conquista normanna, John Howard combatt\u00E9 fino alla morte nella Battaglia di Bosworth Field in difesa della causa Yorkista. La famiglia guadagn\u00F2 poi i favori della dinastia Tudor dopo aver difeso l'Inghilterra dall'invasione della Scozia nella Battaglia di Flodden Field. L'ambizione di Thomas Howard, III duca di Norfolk riusc\u00EC a porre sul trono d'Inghilterra sua nipote Anna Bolena, figlia di sua sorella Lady Elizabeth Howard, a causa della quale re Enrico VIII ripudi\u00F2 la sua prima moglie Caterina d'Aragona, poi un'altra nipote Caterina Howard, anch'essa causa del ripudio della Duchessa tedesca e quarta consorte del re Anna di Cl\u00E8ves, venendo entrambe condannate a morte. Oltre a ci\u00F2, il Duca di Norfolk combin\u00F2 con successo il matrimonio fra sua figlia Mary con il figlio bastardo del sovrano Henry FitzRoy, I duca di Richmond e Somerset. Charles Howard, I conte di Nottingham prest\u00F2 servizio come della flotta inglese contro l'attacco dell'Invincibile Armata. Il castello di Arundel \u00E8 in possesso della famiglia dei Duchi di Norfolk da oltre 400 anni ed \u00E8 classificato al primo grado nella lista dei Monumenti classificati"@it . . "Quarterly, 1st: Gules on a Bend between six Cross-crosslets fitchy Argent an Escutcheon Or charged with a Demi-lion rampant pierced through the mouth by an arrow within a Double Tressure flory counterflory of the first ; 2nd: Gules three Lions passant gardant in pale Or, Armed and Langued Azure, in chief a Label of three points Argent ; 3rd: Checky Or and Azure ; 4th: Gules a Lion rampant Or, Armed and Langued Azure ."@en . "Howardov\u00E9 jsou anglick\u00FD \u0161lechtick\u00FD rod, od 15. stolet\u00ED pat\u0159\u00ED k nejv\u00FDznamn\u011Bj\u0161\u00EDm aristokratick\u00FDm klan\u016Fm Velk\u00E9 Brit\u00E1nie. Od roku 1483 jim n\u00E1le\u017E\u00ED titul v\u00E9vody z Norfolku, kter\u00FD je mimo kr\u00E1lovskou rodinu nejstar\u0161\u00EDm dosud existuj\u00EDc\u00EDm v\u00E9vodsk\u00FDm titulem v Anglii. D\u00EDky tomu jim tak\u00E9 n\u00E1le\u017E\u00ED \u010Destn\u00FD titul Premier Duke of England, d\u011Bdi\u010Dn\u011B jim pat\u0159\u00ED tak\u00E9 funkce nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00EDho mar\u0161\u00E1lka kr\u00E1lovstv\u00ED. Z rodu poch\u00E1zela kr\u00E1lovna Kate\u0159ina Howardov\u00E1, p\u00E1t\u00E1 man\u017Eelka Jind\u0159icha VIII. Hlavn\u00EDm rodov\u00FDm s\u00EDdlem je starobyl\u00FD z\u00E1mek Arundel Castle, v\u00FDznamnou architektonickou pam\u00E1tkou je z\u00E1mek Castle Howard (Yorkshire) v majetku hrabat z Carlisle. Hlavou rodu je Edward William Howard, 18. v\u00E9voda z Norfolku (*1956), dal\u0161\u00ED rodov\u00E9 linie ve Sn\u011Bmovn\u011B lord\u016F zastupuj\u00ED Michael Howard, 21. hrab\u011B ze Suffolku (*1935), George Howard, 13. hrab\u011B z Carlisle (*1949) a David Howard, 7. hrab\u011B z Effinghamu (*1939)."@cs . . . . . "\u30CF\u30EF\u30FC\u30C9\u5BB6\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E: Howard family\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u306E\u8CB4\u65CF\u306E\u5BB6\u7CFB\u30021483\u5E74\u306B\u30CE\u30FC\u30D5\u30A9\u30FC\u30AF\u516C\u306B\u53D9\u305B\u3089\u308C\u305F\u30B8\u30E7\u30F3\u30FB\u30CF\u30EF\u30FC\u30C9\u3092\u7956\u3068\u3059\u308B\u30022014\u5E74\u73FE\u5728\u3001\u7235\u4F4D\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308B\u30CF\u30EF\u30FC\u30C9\u5BB6\u306B\u30CE\u30FC\u30D5\u30A9\u30FC\u30AF\u516C\u7235\u5BB6\u3001\u30A8\u30D5\u30A3\u30F3\u30AC\u30E0\u4F2F\u7235\u5BB6\u3001\u30B5\u30D5\u30A9\u30FC\u30AF\u4F2F\u7235\u5BB6\u3001\u30AB\u30FC\u30E9\u30A4\u30EB\u4F2F\u7235\u5BB6\u3001\u30DA\u30F3\u30EA\u30B9\u306E\u30CF\u30EF\u30FC\u30C9\u7537\u7235\u5BB6\u306E5\u3064\u304C\u5B58\u5728\u3059\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . "140"^^ . "1112630127"^^ . "Wangsa Howard"@in . . . . . "Maison Howard"@fr . . "Het Huis Howard is een oud Engels aristocratisch geslacht dat gebied en verschillende titels bezit in de regio\u2019s East of England en South East England. Hun belangrijkste titel is die van hertog van Norfolk. De leden van het Huis Howard zijn onderdeel van de Peerage van Engeland sinds 1483, toen koning Richard III uit het Huis Plantagenet aan John Howard de titel van hertog van Norfolk verleende. De leden van het geslacht dienden als adelsmaarschalk. Na de reformatie in Engeland bleven veel Howards het rooms-katholieke geloof trouw, en waren daarmee het aanzienlijkste recusante adellijk huis in het protestantse Engeland. Twee leden uit het huis, Philip Howard, 20e graaf van Arundel, en , staan als martelaar te boek en werden heilig respectievelijk zalig verklaard. Het Huis Howard heeft tijdens de Britse geschiedenis een prominente rol gespeeld. De familie claimt af te stammen van , die zich verzette tegen de Normandische verovering van Engeland. Waarschijnlijker echter is dat Sir John Howard, 1e graaf van Norfolk, de stamvader is. Hij vocht zich in 1485 dood tijdens de Slag bij Bosworth, in een poging om het Huis York te verdedigen. De bekendste telg uit het adellijk huis is waarschijnlijk Catherine Howard, de vijfde vrouw van Hendrik VIII. Haar oom Thomas Howard, 3e hertog van Norfolk, speelde een belangrijke rol in de politiek van Hendrik VIII. Charles Howard, 1e graaf van Nottingham, diende als admiraal van de Engelse vloot, die wist te voorkomen dat de Spaanse Armada Engeland binnenviel. De hoofdtak van dit huis voerde de titel van hertog van Norfolk, evenals de titels graaf van Arundel, graaf van Surrey, graaf van Norfolk en zes barontitels. De titel van graaf van Arundel werd in 1580 vergaard toen het Huis Howard ervoor zorgde dat de titel van het in mannelijke linie uitgestorven huis nieuw leven ingeblazen werd. De familie FitzAlan stamde af van het Huis Stuart en die afstamming gaat terug tot de tijd dat de familie vanuit Bretagne in Engeland aankwam. Thomas Howard, de 4e graaf van Norfolk trouwde met , die na de dood van haar broer Henry in 1556 de bezittingen in Arundel van haar vader verkreeg, waarna Thomas ook graaf van Arundel werd. Hun zoon Philip Howard, 20e graaf van Arundel, nam de naam FitzAlan-Howard aan en hield residentie in Arundel Castle. Er bestaan ook enkele zijlinies: de Howards van Effingham, Howards van Carlisle, en de Howards van Penrith. Arundel Castle was meer dan vierhonderd jaar in de handen van de familie van de hertog van Norfolk en fungeert nog steeds als hoofdkwartier. Het gebouw heeft een monumentale status in de eerste graad, het is van bijzonder belang."@nl . . . "Howard (famiglia)"@it . . "The shield on the bend in the first quarter of the arms was granted as an augmentation of honour by Henry VIII to the 2nd Duke of Norfolk, to commemorate his victory at the Battle of Flodden. It is a modification of the Royal coat of arms of Scotland. Instead of its normal rampant position, the lion is shown cut in half with an arrow through its mouth, commemorating the death of King James IV at the battle."@en . .