. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Halvdan Koht, f\u00F6dd 7 juli 1873 i Troms\u00F8, d\u00F6d 12 december 1965, var en norsk historiker och politiker. Han var professor vid Oslo universitet 1910-1935, Norges utrikesminister 1935-1941, vilket han fr\u00E5n 1940 var i den norska exilregeringen under andra v\u00E4rldskriget och inte i det styre som leddes av Vidkun Quisling. Han var far till \u00C5se Gruda Skard."@sv . "Halvdan Koht, f\u00F6dd 7 juli 1873 i Troms\u00F8, d\u00F6d 12 december 1965, var en norsk historiker och politiker. Han var professor vid Oslo universitet 1910-1935, Norges utrikesminister 1935-1941, vilket han fr\u00E5n 1940 var i den norska exilregeringen under andra v\u00E4rldskriget och inte i det styre som leddes av Vidkun Quisling. Han var far till \u00C5se Gruda Skard."@sv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Halvdan Koht (7 July 1873 \u2013 12 December 1965) was a Norwegian historian and politician representing the Labour Party. Born in the north of Norway to a fairly distinguished family, he soon became interested in politics and history. Starting his political career in the Liberal Party, he switched to the Labour Party around the turn of the 20th century. He represented that party in the B\u00E6rum municipal council for parts of the interwar period. He was never elected a member of Parliament, but served nonetheless as Norwegian Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1935 to 1940, as part of the government-in-exile following Germany's invasion of Norway. In the latter capacity he sought to preserve Norway's neutrality in the Second World War, a decision that garnered him political infamy. Growing disconten"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "2684254"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "Language activist"@en . . . . . "1921"^^ . . . "1929"^^ . "1935"^^ . "1932"^^ . . "Halvdan Koht (* 7. Juli 1873 in Troms\u00F8; \u2020 12. Dezember 1965 in B\u00E6rum) war ein norwegischer Historiker und Politiker."@de . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0425\u0430\u043B\u044C\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043D \u041A\u0443\u0442 (\u043D\u043E\u0440\u0432. Halvdan Koht; 7 \u0438\u044E\u043B\u044F 1873, \u0422\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0441\u0451 \u2014 12 \u0434\u0435\u043A\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044F 1965, , \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0443\u043C, \u0410\u043A\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0445\u0443\u0441) \u2014 \u043D\u043E\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u043A, \u0431\u0438\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444, \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C. \u0412 1929\u20141937 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u043F\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u043B\u0430\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430, \u043C\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0438\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u043B \u0432 \u043C\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435 1935 \u2014 \u0434\u0435\u043A\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0435 1940 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430."@ru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1873-07-07"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "59563"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u54C8\u5C14\u592B\u4E39\u00B7\u79D1\u7279\uFF08\u632A\u5A01\u8A9E\uFF1AJohan Ludwig Mowinckel\uFF0C1873\u5E747\u67087\u65E5\uFF0D1965\u5E7412\u670812\u65E5\uFF09\uFF0C\u632A\u5A01\u5DE5\u515A\u653F\u6CBB\u5BB6\u3001\u8BED\u8A00\u5B66\u5BB6\u548C\u5386\u53F2\u5B66\u5BB6\u3002\u4ED6\u66FE\u4E8E1935\u5E74\u81F31940\u5E74\u62C5\u4EFB\u7684\u5916\u4EA4\u5927\u81E3\uFF0C\u4ED6\u5728\u4E8C\u6218\u521D\u671F\u4E3B\u5F20\u632A\u5A01\u5E94\u4FDD\u6301\u4E2D\u7ACB\uFF1B\u4F46\u5728\u5FB7\u56FD\u5165\u4FB5\u632A\u5A01\u4E4B\u540E\uFF0C\u4ED6\u968F\u540C\u56FD\u738B\u4E0E\u653F\u5E9C\u6D41\u4EA1\u4F26\u6566\u540E\u4E0D\u4E45\u4FBF\u8F9E\u53BB\u4E86\u804C\u52A1\u3002\u6218\u540E\uFF0C\u4ED6\u56DE\u5230\u4E86\u4ED6\u7684\u5B66\u672F\u751F\u6DAF\u7EE7\u7EED\u4ECE\u4E8B\u5386\u53F2\u7814\u7A76\u5DE5\u4F5C\u3002"@zh . . . . . . . . . . "Peace activist"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "Chairman of Noregs M\u00E5llag"@en . . . . . . . . "Haldvan Koht (ur. 7 lipca 1873, zm. 12 grudnia 1965) \u2013 norweski historyk i polityk, cz\u0142onek najpierw partii liberalnej, a nast\u0119pnie Norweskiej Partii Pracy. W latach 1935\u20131941 by\u0142 norweskim ministrem spraw zagranicznych. Nigdy nie by\u0142 cz\u0142onkiem parlamentu norweskiego. By\u0142 profesorem Uniwersytetu w Oslo. Po rozwi\u0105zaniu rz\u0105du norweskiego w 1941 do ko\u0144ca wojny przebywa\u0142 na emigracji w Stanach Zjednoczonych, gdzie kontynuowa\u0142 prac\u0119 naukow\u0105. Do Norwegii powr\u00F3ci\u0142 w 1949. W 1945 r. zg\u0142osi\u0142 kandydatur\u0119 J\u00F3zefa Stalina do Pokojowej Nagrody Nobla. W 1959 r. zosta\u0142 cz\u0142onkiem zagranicznym PAN."@pl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Chairman of the Norwegian Historical Association"@en . . "1940-11-19"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Koht in 1937."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "Halvdan Koht"@it . . . . . . "Halvdan Koht"@pl . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u54C8\u5C14\u592B\u4E39\u00B7\u79D1\u7279\uFF08\u632A\u5A01\u8A9E\uFF1AJohan Ludwig Mowinckel\uFF0C1873\u5E747\u67087\u65E5\uFF0D1965\u5E7412\u670812\u65E5\uFF09\uFF0C\u632A\u5A01\u5DE5\u515A\u653F\u6CBB\u5BB6\u3001\u8BED\u8A00\u5B66\u5BB6\u548C\u5386\u53F2\u5B66\u5BB6\u3002\u4ED6\u66FE\u4E8E1935\u5E74\u81F31940\u5E74\u62C5\u4EFB\u7684\u5916\u4EA4\u5927\u81E3\uFF0C\u4ED6\u5728\u4E8C\u6218\u521D\u671F\u4E3B\u5F20\u632A\u5A01\u5E94\u4FDD\u6301\u4E2D\u7ACB\uFF1B\u4F46\u5728\u5FB7\u56FD\u5165\u4FB5\u632A\u5A01\u4E4B\u540E\uFF0C\u4ED6\u968F\u540C\u56FD\u738B\u4E0E\u653F\u5E9C\u6D41\u4EA1\u4F26\u6566\u540E\u4E0D\u4E45\u4FBF\u8F9E\u53BB\u4E86\u804C\u52A1\u3002\u6218\u540E\uFF0C\u4ED6\u56DE\u5230\u4E86\u4ED6\u7684\u5B66\u672F\u751F\u6DAF\u7EE7\u7EED\u4ECE\u4E8B\u5386\u53F2\u7814\u7A76\u5DE5\u4F5C\u3002"@zh . . . "Halvdan Koht (7 July 1873 \u2013 12 December 1965) was a Norwegian historian and politician representing the Labour Party. Born in the north of Norway to a fairly distinguished family, he soon became interested in politics and history. Starting his political career in the Liberal Party, he switched to the Labour Party around the turn of the 20th century. He represented that party in the B\u00E6rum municipal council for parts of the interwar period. He was never elected a member of Parliament, but served nonetheless as Norwegian Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1935 to 1940, as part of the government-in-exile following Germany's invasion of Norway. In the latter capacity he sought to preserve Norway's neutrality in the Second World War, a decision that garnered him political infamy. Growing discontentment with Koht's political decisions ultimately led to his exit from the cabinet. After the war, however, he returned to his academic career track and wrote major works in the 1950s and 1960s. As an academic he was a professor of history at the Royal Frederick University (now the University of Oslo) from 1910 to 1935, having become a research fellow in 1900 and docent in 1908. Among many honors, he held an honorary degree at the University of Oxford. He was a prolific writer, and touched on numerous subjects during his long academic career. He wrote several biographies; his works on Johan Sverdrup and Henrik Ibsen spanned several volumes each. He became known for syntheses on Norwegian history, and emphasised the roles of peasants and wage labourers as historical agents who found their place in an expanding notion of the Norwegian nation. He was also interested in the United States and its history, and was a pioneer in Norway in this respect. Koht's views on the Norwegian language also gave him nationwide academic recognition. He championed the Samnorsk language reform, the declared aim of which was to consolidate the two standards of written Norwegian. A reform pushing the formal written language in this direction was indeed implemented in 1938, but historical events led to the failure of this policy. A pertinacious and unyielding advocate of international peace, Koht was a founding member of the and an ordinary member of the Norwegian Nobel Committee. As an activist and politician he was described as a strong-willed and individualistic person, who nurtured a strong belief in taking an academic and legal perspective on political problems."@en . . . . . . "1965-12-12"^^ . . . . "1085859812"^^ . . "1965-12-12"^^ . . . . . . . . "Liberal"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "3"^^ . . . . "1873-07-07"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "B\u00E6rum, Akershus, Norway"@en . . . . . . . . . "Halvdan Koht"@en . "Halvdan Koht (Troms\u00F8, 7 luglio 1873 \u2013 B\u00E6rum, 12 dicembre 1965) \u00E8 stato uno storico e politico norvegese."@it . . . . . . . . . . "\u041A\u0443\u0442, \u0425\u0430\u043B\u044C\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043D"@ru . . . . . . "\u0425\u0430\u043B\u044C\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043D \u041A\u0443\u0442 (\u043D\u043E\u0440\u0432. Halvdan Koht; 7 \u0438\u044E\u043B\u044F 1873, \u0422\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0441\u0451 \u2014 12 \u0434\u0435\u043A\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044F 1965, , \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0443\u043C, \u0410\u043A\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0445\u0443\u0441) \u2014 \u043D\u043E\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u043A, \u0431\u0438\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444, \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C. \u0412 1929\u20141937 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u043F\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u043B\u0430\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430, \u043C\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0438\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u043B \u0432 \u043C\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435 1935 \u2014 \u0434\u0435\u043A\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0435 1940 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430."@ru . . . "Chairman of the Norwegian Genealogical Society"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Haldvan Koht (ur. 7 lipca 1873, zm. 12 grudnia 1965) \u2013 norweski historyk i polityk, cz\u0142onek najpierw partii liberalnej, a nast\u0119pnie Norweskiej Partii Pracy. W latach 1935\u20131941 by\u0142 norweskim ministrem spraw zagranicznych. Nigdy nie by\u0142 cz\u0142onkiem parlamentu norweskiego. By\u0142 profesorem Uniwersytetu w Oslo. Koht by\u0142 czynnym promotorem unifikacji j\u0119zyka norweskiego i stworzenia wariantu samnorsk. Zaanga\u017Cowany w prace \u00D8stlandsk reisning. Jako zwolennik teorii walki klas w j\u0119zyku w\u0142\u0105czy\u0142 do programu partii w 1936 postulat polityki j\u0119zykowej kt\u00F3ra doprowadzi\u0142aby do powstania \"j\u0119zyka ludu\". Mimo i\u017C nigdy nie uzyska\u0142 dla swych plan\u00F3w pe\u0142nego poparcia w partii, przyj\u0119to jego postulaty i wprowadzono reform\u0119 j\u0119zyka w 1938. Reforma dramatycznie zredukowa\u0142a wp\u0142ywy wy\u017Cszych klas na j\u0119zyk norweski w wersji bokm\u00E5l. Po rozwi\u0105zaniu rz\u0105du norweskiego w 1941 do ko\u0144ca wojny przebywa\u0142 na emigracji w Stanach Zjednoczonych, gdzie kontynuowa\u0142 prac\u0119 naukow\u0105. Do Norwegii powr\u00F3ci\u0142 w 1949. W 1945 r. zg\u0142osi\u0142 kandydatur\u0119 J\u00F3zefa Stalina do Pokojowej Nagrody Nobla. W 1959 r. zosta\u0142 cz\u0142onkiem zagranicznym PAN."@pl . . . . . . . "Halvdan Koht"@en . . . . . . . . . . ""@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1912"^^ . . . . . . "Halvdan Koht (Troms\u00F8, 7 luglio 1873 \u2013 B\u00E6rum, 12 dicembre 1965) \u00E8 stato uno storico e politico norvegese."@it . . . . . "\u54C8\u5C14\u592B\u4E39\u00B7\u79D1\u7279"@zh . "Halvdan Koht"@de . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Halvdan Koht (* 7. Juli 1873 in Troms\u00F8; \u2020 12. Dezember 1965 in B\u00E6rum) war ein norwegischer Historiker und Politiker."@de . . "1935-03-20"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "Halvdan Koht"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "Halvdan Koht"@sv . . .