. . . . . . . "July 2018"@en . . 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\u0443\u0440\u043E\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u044E, \u0442\u0430\u043A \u0441\u0430\u043C\u043E \u044F\u043A \u0456 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043F\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043A\u0438."@uk . . . . "The Great Highland bagpipe (Scottish Gaelic: a' ph\u00ECob mh\u00F2r pronounced [a \u02C8fi\u0259p \u02C8vo\u02D0\u027E] lit. \"the great pipe\") is a type of bagpipe native to Scotland, and the Scottish analogue to the Great Irish Warpipes. It has acquired widespread recognition through its usage in the British military and in pipe bands throughout the world. The bagpipe is first attested in Scotland around 1400, having previously appeared in European artwork in Spain in the 13th century. The earliest references to bagpipes in Scotland are in a military context, and it is in that context that the Great Highland bagpipe became established in the British military and achieved the widespread prominence it enjoys today, whereas other bagpipe traditions throughout Europe, ranging from Portugal to Russia, almost universally went into decline by the late 19th and early 20th century. Though widely famous for its role in military and civilian pipe bands, the Great Highland bagpipe is also used for a solo virtuosic style called p\u00ECobaireachd, ce\u00F2l m\u00F2r, or simply pibroch. Though popular belief sets varying dates for the introduction of bagpipes to Scotland, concrete evidence is limited until approximately the 15th century. One clan still owns a remnant of a set of bagpipes said to have been carried at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314, though the veracity of this claim is debated. There are many ancient legends and stories about bagpipes which were passed down through minstrels and oral tradition, whose origins are now lost. However, textual evidence for Scottish bagpipes is more definite in 1396, when records of the Battle of the North Inch of Perth reference \"warpipes\" being carried into battle. These references may be considered evidence as to the existence of particularly Scottish bagpipes, but evidence of a form peculiar to the Highlands appears in a poem written in 1598 and later published in The Complaynt of Scotland which refers to several types of pipe, including the Highland: \"On hieland pipes, Scotte and Hybernicke / Let heir be shraichs of deadlie clarions.\" In 1746, after the forces loyal to the Hanoverian government had defeated the Jacobites in the Battle of Culloden, King George II attempted to assimilate the Highlands into Great Britain by weakening Gaelic culture and the Scottish clan system, though the oft-repeated claim that the Act of Proscription 1746 banned the Highland bagpipes is not substantiated by the text itself, nor by any record of any prosecutions under this act for playing or owning bagpipes. However, the loss of the clan chief's power and patronage and widespread emigration did contribute to its decline. It was soon realised that Highlanders made excellent troops and a number of regiments were raised from the Highlands over the second half of the eighteenth century. Although the early history of pipers within these regiments is not well documented, there is evidence that these regiments had pipers at an early stage and there are numerous accounts of pipers playing into battle during the 19th century, a practice which continued into World War I when it was abandoned after the early battles, due to the high casualty rate. The custom was revived by the 51st Highland Division for their assault on the enemy lines at the start of the Second Battle of El Alamein on 23 October 1943. Each attacking company was led by a piper, playing tunes that would allow other units to recognise which Highland regiment they belonged to. Although the attack was successful, losses among the pipers were high, and they were not used in combat again during the war. Bill Millin, the personal piper of Simon Fraser, 15th Lord Lovat, was at the landing of 1st Special Service Brigade at Sword Beach on 6 June 1944 in Normandy. At Lovat's request he marched up and down the beach playing his pipes under fire. The Calgary Highlanders had company pipers play during the unit's first battle in Normandy in July 1944, but likewise refrained from using pipers again for the rest of the war. A final use of the pipes in combat was in 1967 during the Aden Emergency, when 1st Battalion, The Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders were led into the rebel-held Crater district by their pipe major playing the regimental marches."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 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\u307E\u305F\u3001\u4E16\u754C\u4E2D\u306B\u611B\u597D\u8005\u304C\u5B58\u5728\u3057\u3001\u30B9\u30B3\u30C3\u30C8\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u7CFB\u3067\u306A\u3044\u4EBA\u3005\u306B\u3082\u4EBA\u6C17\u304C\u3042\u308B\u3002\u65E5\u672C\u306B\u3082\u5E7E\u3064\u304B\u306E\u56E3\u4F53\u304C\u5B58\u5728\u3057\u3001\u6F14\u594F\u304C\u884C\u306A\u308F\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Eskoziako Lur Garaietako xirolarrua (Eskoziako gaeleraz a' ph\u00ECob mh\u00F2r, hots, \"xirolarru handia\", eta ingelesez Great Highland Bagpipe, \"Lur Garaietako Xirolarru Handia\") Eskoziako Lur Garaietan jatorria duen xirolarru mota bat da. Ziurrenik, xirolarru mota guztietan ezagunena da, mundu osoan barna hedatu baitzuten."@eu . "\u0428\u043E\u0442\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u0432\u043E\u043B\u0438\u043D\u043A\u0430, \u0430\u0431\u043E \u0431\u0435\u0433\u043F\u0430\u0439\u043F (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Great Highland bagpipe, \u0449\u043E \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u043A\u0432\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0456 \u2014 \u00AB\u0432\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0430 \u0433\u0456\u0440\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u043C\u043A\u0430 \u0437 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043A\u0430\u043C\u0438\u00BB) \u2014 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043D\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0448\u043E\u0442\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442, \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0432\u043E\u043B\u0438\u043D\u043A\u0438. \u041C\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043B\u044F\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0456 \u0448\u043A\u0456\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0432\u0446\u0456 \u0447\u0438 \u043A\u043E\u0437\u0438, \u0449\u043E \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0443\u043B\u0430 \u043D\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0442 (goose), \u0434\u043E \u044F\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0440\u0456\u043F\u043B\u044E\u044E\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F (\u043F\u0440\u0438\u0432'\u044F\u0437\u0443\u044E\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F) \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0434\u043E\u043D\u043D\u0456 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043A\u0438 (drones), \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043A\u0430 \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0441\u044C\u043C\u043E\u043C\u0430 \u043E\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0433\u0440\u0438 (chanter) \u0456 \u0441\u043F\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0430 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0442\u043A\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043A\u0430 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0432\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0440\u044F. \u041C\u0430\u0454 \u0441\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0449\u0435\u043D\u0443 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0440\u044F (\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043F\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0443\u0432\u043D\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043A\u0443), \u0449\u043E \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043F\u0435\u0447\u0443\u0454 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u0446\u0456."@uk . . . . "Skotsk\u00E9 dudy pat\u0159\u00ED do skupiny aerofon\u016F s dvojit\u00FDm pl\u00E1tkem. P\u0159i d\u011Blen\u00ED dle zp\u016Fsobu vrt\u00E1n\u00ED melodick\u00E9 p\u00ED\u0161\u0165aly, se jedn\u00E1 o k\u00F3nick\u00E9 (ku\u017Eelov\u00E9) vrt\u00E1n\u00ED. Tvar k\u00F3nick\u00E9ho typu zvn\u011Bj\u0161ku zd\u00E1nliv\u011B p\u0159ipom\u00EDn\u00E1 konec trubky \u010Di polnice a pr\u016Fm\u011Br vnit\u0159n\u00EDho otvoru se postupn\u011B roz\u0161i\u0159uje shora dol\u016F. K\u00F3nick\u00FD typ je \u010Dasto vyroben z jednoho kusu d\u0159eva (v sou\u010Dasnosti b\u00FDv\u00E1 n\u011Bkdy nahrazov\u00E1no plastem) a vybaven dvojpl\u00E1tkem (podobn\u00FD jako nap\u0159. u hoboje). K\u00F3nick\u00FD typ dud je velmi hlu\u010Dn\u00FD a m\u00E1 velmi pronikav\u00FD zvuk."@cs . . . . . "246292"^^ . . "Great Highland bagpipe"@en . "\u5927\u9AD8\u5730\u98A8\u7B1B\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1AGreat Highland bagpipe\uFF0C\u8607\u683C\u862D\u84CB\u723E\u8A9E\uFF1Aa' ph\u00ECob mh\u00F2r\uFF09\u662F\u4E00\u7A2E\u8D77\u6E90\u65BC\u8607\u683C\u862D\u7684\u98A8\u7B1B\uFF0C\u56E0\u82F1\u570B\u8ECD\u968A\u548C\u98A8\u7B1B\u6A02\u968A\u800C\u99B3\u540D\u4E16\u754C\u3002\u98A8\u7B1B\u65BC\u7D041400\u5E74\u6642\u767C\u660E\u65BC\u8607\u683C\u862D\uFF0C\u4E26\u81EA\u8607\u683C\u862D\u70BA\u8D77\u9EDE\u6D41\u884C\u81F3\u6B50\u6D32\u5404\u5730\u3002\u73FE\u5728\u5927\u9AD8\u5730\u98A8\u7B1B\u5DF2\u6210\u70BA\u8607\u683C\u862D\u8C61\u5FB5\u4E4B\u4E00\u3002"@zh . . . . . "1114473614"^^ . . . "Great Highland bagpipe"@fr . . . "La cornemuse \u00E9cossaise, ou p\u00ECob-mh\u00F2r en ga\u00E9lique \u00E9cossais (grande cornemuse), ou great Highland bagpipe en anglais (grande cornemuse des Highlands), est un instrument \u00E0 vent d'\u00C9cosse r\u00E9pandu \u00E0 travers l'ancien empire britannique. C'est une cornemuse comportant trois bourdons (un basse et deux t\u00E9nors) \u00E0 anche simple, et un chanter muni d'une anche double. Entre 1880 et 1900 , le Great Highland bagpipe fut import\u00E9 d'\u00C9cosse en Bretagne par Jean Guillerm \u00E0 Belle-Isle-en-Terre (pr\u00E8s de Guingamp) et devint le binio\u00F9 braz (en breton, litt. : \u00AB grande cornemuse \u00BB, pib veur pour son expression adapt\u00E9e du ga\u00E9lique p\u00ECob mh\u00F2r)."@fr . . . . . . . . . "Great Highland bagpipe"@pt . . . . . . "\u5927\u9AD8\u5730\u98A8\u7B1B"@zh . . . . "Gaita das highlands, gaita de foles das terras altas em portugu\u00EAs, gaita da Esc\u00F3cia, gaita escocesa ou piob mhor talvez seja a mais famosa entre todas as gaitas-de-fole. Al\u00E9m da fama, est\u00E1 entre as gaitas tradicionais mais potentes, sen\u00E3o a de pot\u00EAncia sonora maior."@pt . . "\u5927\u9AD8\u5730\u98A8\u7B1B\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1AGreat Highland bagpipe\uFF0C\u8607\u683C\u862D\u84CB\u723E\u8A9E\uFF1Aa' ph\u00ECob mh\u00F2r\uFF09\u662F\u4E00\u7A2E\u8D77\u6E90\u65BC\u8607\u683C\u862D\u7684\u98A8\u7B1B\uFF0C\u56E0\u82F1\u570B\u8ECD\u968A\u548C\u98A8\u7B1B\u6A02\u968A\u800C\u99B3\u540D\u4E16\u754C\u3002\u98A8\u7B1B\u65BC\u7D041400\u5E74\u6642\u767C\u660E\u65BC\u8607\u683C\u862D\uFF0C\u4E26\u81EA\u8607\u683C\u862D\u70BA\u8D77\u9EDE\u6D41\u884C\u81F3\u6B50\u6D32\u5404\u5730\u3002\u73FE\u5728\u5927\u9AD8\u5730\u98A8\u7B1B\u5DF2\u6210\u70BA\u8607\u683C\u862D\u8C61\u5FB5\u4E4B\u4E00\u3002"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Great Highland Bagpipe"@de . . . . "Great Highland Bagpipe, kurz auch GHB, Highland Pipe oder nur Pipe, irisch an ph\u00EDb mh\u00F3r, schottisch-g\u00E4lisch a' ph\u00ECob mh\u00F2r \u201Agro\u00DFe Pfeife\u2018, franz\u00F6sisch cornemuse \u00E9cossaise, bretonisch binio\u00F9 braz, deutsch Gro\u00DFe Hochlandsackpfeife (als Bezeichnung un\u00FCblich) ist die Bezeichnung f\u00FCr die laute schottische Sackpfeife. Wegen ihrer enormen Lautst\u00E4rke wird die Great Highland Bagpipe vornehmlich im Freien gespielt. Der Spieler wird als \u201EPiper\u201C (irisch p\u00EDobaire, schottisch-g\u00E4lisch p\u00ECobaire) bezeichnet."@de . "Cornamusa scozzese"@it . . . . "Eskoziar Lur Garaietako xirolarrua"@eu . . . . . . . . . . "Cornamusa scozzese \u00E8 la denominazione comune della Great Highland Bagpipe o GHB, un tipo di cornamusa scozzese, ne esistono almeno quattro diversi. Si tratta di uno strumento musicale che appartiene alla famiglia degli aerofoni a serbatoio (o a sacco), o cornamuse, come la m\u00FCsa, la piva, il bagh\u00E8t dell'Italia settentrionale, le launeddas della Sardegna e la zampogna dell'Italia centro-meridionale (dalle quali differisce per estensione musicale, tono, volume e tecnica)."@it . . . "Skotsk\u00E9 dudy pat\u0159\u00ED do skupiny aerofon\u016F s dvojit\u00FDm pl\u00E1tkem. P\u0159i d\u011Blen\u00ED dle zp\u016Fsobu vrt\u00E1n\u00ED melodick\u00E9 p\u00ED\u0161\u0165aly, se jedn\u00E1 o k\u00F3nick\u00E9 (ku\u017Eelov\u00E9) vrt\u00E1n\u00ED. Tvar k\u00F3nick\u00E9ho typu zvn\u011Bj\u0161ku zd\u00E1nliv\u011B p\u0159ipom\u00EDn\u00E1 konec trubky \u010Di polnice a pr\u016Fm\u011Br vnit\u0159n\u00EDho otvoru se postupn\u011B roz\u0161i\u0159uje shora dol\u016F. K\u00F3nick\u00FD typ je \u010Dasto vyroben z jednoho kusu d\u0159eva (v sou\u010Dasnosti b\u00FDv\u00E1 n\u011Bkdy nahrazov\u00E1no plastem) a vybaven dvojpl\u00E1tkem (podobn\u00FD jako nap\u0159. u hoboje). K\u00F3nick\u00FD typ dud je velmi hlu\u010Dn\u00FD a m\u00E1 velmi pronikav\u00FD zvuk."@cs . "The Great Highland bagpipe (Scottish Gaelic: a' ph\u00ECob mh\u00F2r pronounced [a \u02C8fi\u0259p \u02C8vo\u02D0\u027E] lit. \"the great pipe\") is a type of bagpipe native to Scotland, and the Scottish analogue to the Great Irish Warpipes. It has acquired widespread recognition through its usage in the British military and in pipe bands throughout the world. Though widely famous for its role in military and civilian pipe bands, the Great Highland bagpipe is also used for a solo virtuosic style called p\u00ECobaireachd, ce\u00F2l m\u00F2r, or simply pibroch."@en . . . . . "InternetArchiveBot"@en . . . . . . "Cornamusa scozzese \u00E8 la denominazione comune della Great Highland Bagpipe o GHB, un tipo di cornamusa scozzese, ne esistono almeno quattro diversi. Si tratta di uno strumento musicale che appartiene alla famiglia degli aerofoni a serbatoio (o a sacco), o cornamuse, come la m\u00FCsa, la piva, il bagh\u00E8t dell'Italia settentrionale, le launeddas della Sardegna e la zampogna dell'Italia centro-meridionale (dalle quali differisce per estensione musicale, tono, volume e tecnica)."@it . . . "\u30B0\u30EC\u30FC\u30C8\u30FB\u30CF\u30A4\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u30FB\u30D0\u30B0\u30D1\u30A4\u30D7"@ja . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Great Highland Bagpipe, kurz auch GHB, Highland Pipe oder nur Pipe, irisch an ph\u00EDb mh\u00F3r, schottisch-g\u00E4lisch a' ph\u00ECob mh\u00F2r \u201Agro\u00DFe Pfeife\u2018, franz\u00F6sisch cornemuse \u00E9cossaise, bretonisch binio\u00F9 braz, deutsch Gro\u00DFe Hochlandsackpfeife (als Bezeichnung un\u00FCblich) ist die Bezeichnung f\u00FCr die laute schottische Sackpfeife. Wegen ihrer enormen Lautst\u00E4rke wird die Great Highland Bagpipe vornehmlich im Freien gespielt. Der Spieler wird als \u201EPiper\u201C (irisch p\u00EDobaire, schottisch-g\u00E4lisch p\u00ECobaire) bezeichnet."@de . . . . . "La cornemuse \u00E9cossaise, ou p\u00ECob-mh\u00F2r en ga\u00E9lique \u00E9cossais (grande cornemuse), ou great Highland bagpipe en anglais (grande cornemuse des Highlands), est un instrument \u00E0 vent d'\u00C9cosse r\u00E9pandu \u00E0 travers l'ancien empire britannique. C'est une cornemuse comportant trois bourdons (un basse et deux t\u00E9nors) \u00E0 anche simple, et un chanter muni d'une anche double."@fr . "yes"@en . "Eskoziako Lur Garaietako xirolarrua (Eskoziako gaeleraz a' ph\u00ECob mh\u00F2r, hots, \"xirolarru handia\", eta ingelesez Great Highland Bagpipe, \"Lur Garaietako Xirolarru Handia\") Eskoziako Lur Garaietan jatorria duen xirolarru mota bat da. Ziurrenik, xirolarru mota guztietan ezagunena da, mundu osoan barna hedatu baitzuten."@eu . . . . . . . . . . . . "Gaita das highlands, gaita de foles das terras altas em portugu\u00EAs, gaita da Esc\u00F3cia, gaita escocesa ou piob mhor talvez seja a mais famosa entre todas as gaitas-de-fole. Al\u00E9m da fama, est\u00E1 entre as gaitas tradicionais mais potentes, sen\u00E3o a de pot\u00EAncia sonora maior."@pt . . . . . . . . .