"1094137411"^^ . . "Gemuendina"@en . "Gemuendina stuertzi Gemuendina Vue d'artiste sch\u00E9matique de deux individus. Genre \u2020 Gemuendina (d), 1903 Synonymes \n* Broiliina Esp\u00E8ce \u2020 Gemuendina stuertzi (d), 1903 Gemuendina est un genre \u00E9teint de Placodermes de l'ordre \u00E9galement \u00E9teint des Rhenanida et de la famille des Asterosteidae. Une seule esp\u00E8ce est connue, Gemuendina stuertzi, qui a v\u00E9cu au d\u00E9but du D\u00E9vonien il y a entre 409,1 et 402,5 millions d'ann\u00E9es."@fr . . "Gemuendina"@nl . . . . . . "3261"^^ . "Gemuendina war ein Plattenh\u00E4uter der in den Meeren des Unterdevons lebte. Exemplare wurden bisher nur in Deutschland gefunden."@de . "Gemuendina stuertzi"@ru . . "stuertzi"@en . . "Gemuendina stuertzi (named for Gem\u00FCnden from where it was discovered) is a placoderm of the order Rhenanida, of the seas of Early Devonian Germany. In life, Gemuendina resembled a scaly ray with an upturned head, or a large-finned stargazer. G. stuertzi is often invoked as an example of convergent evolution- with its flat body and huge, wing-like pectoral fins it has a strong, albeit superficial similarity to rays. Unlike rays, however, both Gemuendina`s eyes and nostrils were placed atop the head, facing upward. Furthermore, G. stuertzi's upturned mouth would have enabled it to suction prey that swam overhead, rather than swallow sediment or suction prey out of the substrate like modern rays. Unlike most other placoderm orders, such as the Antiarchs, or the Arthrodires, Gemuendina and its four other known relatives (or seven, if the three species of the ichthyolith genus are confirmed to be rhenanids) had armor made up of a mosaic of unfused bony plates and scales. Because their armor was so fragile, few intact examples of rhenanids have survived in the fossil record. Because several regions of the Hunsruck lagerst\u00E4tte were anoxic, thus free of scavenging organisms, intact, nearly pristine (albeit flattened) specimens of G. stuertzi have been found as a result. Also unlike other placoderms, it did not have the characteristic tooth plates of placoderms. Instead, it had star-shaped tubercle scales that allowed it to seize, then swallow fish and other animals that swam too close with its mouth. Specimens of G. stuertzi ranged in size from 30 to 100 centimeters in length. In 1971, Erik Stensi\u00F6 described a metre long specimen as a new species, \"Broilina heroldi,\" which was later synonymized with Gemuendina."@en . "Traquair, 1903"@en . . "Gemuendina stuertzi"@it . . . "Gemuendina stuertzi (named for Gem\u00FCnden from where it was discovered) is a placoderm of the order Rhenanida, of the seas of Early Devonian Germany. In life, Gemuendina resembled a scaly ray with an upturned head, or a large-finned stargazer. G. stuertzi is often invoked as an example of convergent evolution- with its flat body and huge, wing-like pectoral fins it has a strong, albeit superficial similarity to rays. Unlike rays, however, both Gemuendina`s eyes and nostrils were placed atop the head, facing upward. Furthermore, G. stuertzi's upturned mouth would have enabled it to suction prey that swam overhead, rather than swallow sediment or suction prey out of the substrate like modern rays."@en . . "Gemuendina stuertzi (\u043B\u0430\u0442. \u043E\u0442 \u0434\u0440.-\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447. \u03B3\u03AD\u03BC\u03C9 +\u1F14\u03BD\u03B4\u1FD1\u03BD\u03B1 \u00AB\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043F\u043E\u043B\u043D\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0432\u043D\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438\u00BB, stuertzi \u2014 \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044C \u043F\u0430\u043B\u0435\u043E\u043D\u0442\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0430 Bernhard St\u00FCrtz) \u2014 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0432\u044B\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u044B\u0431 \u0438\u0437 \u043E\u0442\u0440\u044F\u0434\u0430 \u043A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u043F\u043B\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043C. \u041E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043A\u0438 \u043E\u0431\u043D\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043D\u044B \u0432 \u043C\u043E\u0440\u044F\u0445 \u0431\u043B\u0438\u0437 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0432\u043E\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043E\u0442\u043B\u043E\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F\u0445."@ru . "La gemuendina (Gemuendina stuertzi) \u00E8 un pesce estinto appartenente ai placodermi. Visse nel Devoniano inferiore (circa 390 milioni di anni fa) in Germania. I suoi resti sono stati ritrovati nel giacimento di Hunsruck."@it . . . . . . . "* Broilina heroldi (Stensi\u00F6, 1971)"@en . . . . . "Gemuendina"@de . . . . . "Gemuendina stuertzi (\u043B\u0430\u0442. \u043E\u0442 \u0434\u0440.-\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447. \u03B3\u03AD\u03BC\u03C9 +\u1F14\u03BD\u03B4\u1FD1\u03BD\u03B1 \u00AB\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043F\u043E\u043B\u043D\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0432\u043D\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438\u00BB, stuertzi \u2014 \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044C \u043F\u0430\u043B\u0435\u043E\u043D\u0442\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0430 Bernhard St\u00FCrtz) \u2014 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0432\u044B\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u044B\u0431 \u0438\u0437 \u043E\u0442\u0440\u044F\u0434\u0430 \u043A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u043F\u043B\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043C. \u041E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043A\u0438 \u043E\u0431\u043D\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043D\u044B \u0432 \u043C\u043E\u0440\u044F\u0445 \u0431\u043B\u0438\u0437 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0432\u043E\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043E\u0442\u043B\u043E\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F\u0445. \u042D\u0442\u043E\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u2014 \u044F\u0440\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u0440 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043D\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u044D\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u2014 \u043F\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043B\u043E \u0441 \u043E\u0433\u0440\u043E\u043C\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u043A\u0440\u044B\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u043F\u043B\u0430\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043C\u0438. \u0412 \u043E\u0442\u043B\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043E\u0442 \u043C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043E\u0432 \u043F\u043B\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043C, \u043E\u0431\u0430 \u0433\u043B\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0441\u044C \u043D\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043D\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0432\u044B; \u043D\u0435\u043E\u0431\u044B\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0442\u0430 (\u0430 \u0442\u043E\u0442 \u0431\u044B\u043B \u0441\u043B\u043E\u0432\u043D\u043E \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0451\u0440\u043D\u0443\u0442) \u043F\u043E\u0437\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044F\u043B\u043E \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043C \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0441\u044B\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044C \u0434\u043E\u0431\u044B\u0447\u0443, \u0438\u043C\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0443\u044E \u043D\u0435\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0436\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u043F\u043B\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044C \u043D\u0430\u0434 \u043D\u0435\u0439, \u043D\u0435 \u0433\u043B\u043E\u0442\u0430\u044F \u043F\u0440\u0438 \u044D\u0442\u043E\u043C \u0434\u043E\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0438\u043B, \u043A\u0430\u043A \u044D\u0442\u043E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043B\u043E \u0443 \u043C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043E\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0432 \u044D\u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430. \u0417\u0443\u0431\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u043F\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043D\u044B, \u0432 \u043E\u0442\u043B\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043E\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u043B\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043C, \u0431\u044B\u043B\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043D\u044B. \u041F\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0438\u0440\u044C \u0441\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u043B \u0438\u0437 \u043C\u043E\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u043D\u0435\u0441\u043B\u0438\u0442\u044B\u0445 \u043A\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043F\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043D\u043E\u043A \u0438 \u0431\u044B\u043B \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0432\u044B\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043D\u043E \u0445\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043A\u0438\u043C, \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043E \u0434\u043E \u043D\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043D\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043E\u0448\u043B\u043E \u043E\u0447\u0435\u043D\u044C \u043C\u0430\u043B\u043E \u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043A\u043E\u0432 \u044D\u0442\u043E\u0439 \u0440\u044B\u0431\u044B. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0441\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u044B \u043D\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044B\u0448\u0430\u043B\u0438 30 \u0441\u043C, \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043E \u0448\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0430\u043B\u0435\u043E\u043D\u0442\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433 \u042D\u0440\u0438\u043A \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043D\u0448\u0451, \u043E\u0431\u043D\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432 \u0432 1971 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0446 \u0434\u043B\u0438\u043D\u043E\u044E \u0432 1 \u043C, \u043E\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043B \u043D\u0430\u0445\u043E\u0434\u043A\u0443 \u043A\u0430\u043A \u043D\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0439, \u0434\u043E\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0435 \u043D\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434 (Broilina heroldi). \u041B\u0438\u0448\u044C \u043F\u043E\u0437\u0436\u0435, \u0431\u043B\u0430\u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044F \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0441\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 30-\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0438\u043C\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0438 \u043C\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u043E\u0432, \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043D\u0448\u0451 \u0441\u043E\u0433\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043B\u0441\u044F \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043C, \u0447\u0442\u043E \u043E\u0431\u0430 \u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u0430 \u2014 \u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0438 \u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430."@ru . "Gemuendina is een monotypisch geslacht van uitgestorven vissen uit de klasse der Placodermi. De enige soort die in het geslacht wordt geplaatst, Gemuendina stuertzi, leefde in het Vroeg-Devoon."@nl . . . "La gemuendina (Gemuendina stuertzi) \u00E8 un pesce estinto appartenente ai placodermi. Visse nel Devoniano inferiore (circa 390 milioni di anni fa) in Germania. I suoi resti sono stati ritrovati nel giacimento di Hunsruck."@it . . . . . . . "6003516"^^ . . "Gemuendina stuertzi Gemuendina Vue d'artiste sch\u00E9matique de deux individus. Genre \u2020 Gemuendina (d), 1903 Synonymes \n* Broiliina Esp\u00E8ce \u2020 Gemuendina stuertzi (d), 1903 Gemuendina est un genre \u00E9teint de Placodermes de l'ordre \u00E9galement \u00E9teint des Rhenanida et de la famille des Asterosteidae. Une seule esp\u00E8ce est connue, Gemuendina stuertzi, qui a v\u00E9cu au d\u00E9but du D\u00E9vonien il y a entre 409,1 et 402,5 millions d'ann\u00E9es."@fr . . . . . "Gemuendina"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Gemuendina"@fr . . "Traquair, 1903"@en . . . "Gemuendina war ein Plattenh\u00E4uter der in den Meeren des Unterdevons lebte. Exemplare wurden bisher nur in Deutschland gefunden."@de . . . . . . . . . . . "Gemuendina is een monotypisch geslacht van uitgestorven vissen uit de klasse der Placodermi. De enige soort die in het geslacht wordt geplaatst, Gemuendina stuertzi, leefde in het Vroeg-Devoon."@nl . . . .