. . . "\u56FA\u5B9A\u4FA1\u683C\u5951\u7D04 (\u82F1: Fixed-price contract)\u3001\u307E\u305F\u306F\u5B9A\u984D\u5951\u7D04\u306F\u3001\u652F\u6255\u984D\u304C\u4F7F\u7528\u3055\u308C\u305F\u30EA\u30BD\u30FC\u30B9\u3084\u6642\u9593\u306B\u4F9D\u5B58\u3057\u306A\u3044\u7A2E\u985E\u306E\u5951\u7D04\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u3053\u308C\u306F\u3001\u8FFD\u52A0\u306E\u5229\u76CA\u3067\u30B3\u30B9\u30C8\u3092\u30AB\u30D0\u30FC\u3059\u308B\u539F\u4FA1\u52A0\u7B97\u5951\u7D04\u3068\u306F\u5BFE\u7167\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u56FA\u5B9A\u4FA1\u683C\u5951\u7D04\u306F\u8ACB\u8CA0\u696D\u8005\u5074\u306B\u30EA\u30B9\u30AF\u3092\u8CA0\u308F\u305B\u308B\u65B9\u5F0F\u3067\u3001\u30B3\u30B9\u30C8\u7BA1\u7406\u306E\u305F\u3081\u306B\u8ECD\u3084\u653F\u5E9C\u304C\u3088\u304F\u4F7F\u7528\u3059\u308B\u3002\u3057\u304B\u3057\u3001\u904E\u53BB\u306E\u4E8B\u4F8B\u3092\u898B\u308B\u3068\u3001\u65B0\u3057\u3044\u8ECD\u7528\u8F38\u9001\u6A5F\u3084\u30B9\u30C6\u30EB\u30B9\u653B\u6483\u6A5F\u306A\u3069\u3001\u65B0\u6280\u8853\u3092\u4F7F\u7528\u3059\u308B\u9769\u65B0\u7684\u306A\u65B0\u3057\u3044\u30D7\u30ED\u30B8\u30A7\u30AF\u30C8\u306B\u56FA\u5B9A\u4FA1\u683C\u5951\u7D04\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308B\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4E88\u671F\u3057\u306A\u3044\u30B3\u30B9\u30C8\u8D85\u904E\u304C\u767A\u751F\u3057\u305F\u5834\u5408\u306B\u3001\u305D\u308C\u3092\u5438\u53CE\u3059\u308B\u8ACB\u8CA0\u696D\u8005\u306E\u80FD\u529B\u3092\u5927\u5E45\u306B\u8D85\u3048\u308B\u3068\u3001\u7834\u7DBB\u3059\u308B\u53EF\u80FD\u6027\u304C\u3042\u308B\u3002 \u56FA\u5B9A\u4FA1\u683C\u5951\u7D04\u3067\u306F\u3001\u58F2\u308A\u624B\u304C\u4FA1\u683C\u3092\u6C7A\u5B9A\u3059\u308B\u305F\u3081\u306E\u4E8B\u524D\u6E96\u5099\u306B\u6642\u9593\u304C\u304B\u304B\u308B\u5834\u5408\u304C\u3042\u308B\u3002\u56FA\u5B9A\u4FA1\u683C\u306E\u5546\u54C1\u306F\u8CB7\u3044\u624B\u5074\u306B\u306F\u8CB7\u3044\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u307E\u305F\u3001\u5546\u54C1\u3092\u4E00\u62EC\u8CFC\u5165\u3059\u308B\u4EA4\u6E09\u3067\u306F\u3001\u30BB\u30C3\u30C8\u4FA1\u683C\u304C\u8A2D\u5B9A\u3055\u308C\u8CFC\u5165\u306E\u6642\u9593\u304C\u77ED\u7E2E\u3055\u308C\u308B\u3002\u307E\u305F\u3001\u56FA\u5B9A\u4FA1\u683C\u306F\u3001\u4FDD\u967A\u306E\u898B\u7A4D\u3082\u308A\u306A\u3069\u3001\u5728\u5EAB\u5168\u4F53\u306E\u4FA1\u5024\u3092\u898B\u7A4D\u3082\u308B\u306E\u306B\u5F79\u7ACB\u3064\u3002 \u56FA\u5B9A\u91D1\u984D\u5951\u7D04\u306F\u3001\u30B3\u30B9\u30C8\u304C\u4E8B\u524D\u306B\u4E0D\u660E\u306A\u30D7\u30ED\u30B8\u30A7\u30AF\u30C8\u306B\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308B\u3068\u5931\u6557\u3059\u308B\u304C\u3001\u4E00\u65B9\u3001\u30B3\u30B9\u30C8\u304C\u4E8B\u524D\u306B\u3088\u304F\u5206\u304B\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308B\u5834\u5408\u306B\u306F\u3046\u307E\u304F\u884C\u304F\u3053\u3068\u304C\u591A\u304F\u3001\u5F15\u304D\u7D9A\u304D\u3088\u304F\u4F7F\u308F\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002"@ja . . "37179331"^^ . . . . "A fixed-price contract is a type of contract such that the payment amount does not depend on resources used or time expended by the contractor. This is opposed to a cost-plus contract, which is intended to cover the costs incurred by the contractor plus an additional amount for profit. Such a scheme is often used by military and government contractors to require vendors to incur the risk of cost overruns, and to control costs. However, historically when such contracts are used for innovative new projects with untested or undeveloped technologies (such as new military transports or stealth attack airplanes), it often results in failure if costs greatly exceed the ability of the contractor to absorb unexpected cost overruns. Fixed prices can require more time, in advance, for sellers to determine the price of each item. However, the fixed-price items can each be purchased faster, but bargaining could set the price for an entire set of items being purchased, reducing the time for bulk purchases. Also, fixed-price items can help in pre-determining the value of an inventory, such as for insurance estimates. Such contracts continue to be popular despite a history of failed or troubled projects, although they tend to work when costs are well known in advance. Some laws mandate a preference for fixed-price contracts, however, many people maintain that such contracts are actually the most expensive, especially when the risks or costs are unknown in advance."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Fixed-price contract"@en . . . . . "A fixed-price contract is a type of contract such that the payment amount does not depend on resources used or time expended by the contractor. This is opposed to a cost-plus contract, which is intended to cover the costs incurred by the contractor plus an additional amount for profit. Such a scheme is often used by military and government contractors to require vendors to incur the risk of cost overruns, and to control costs. However, historically when such contracts are used for innovative new projects with untested or undeveloped technologies (such as new military transports or stealth attack airplanes), it often results in failure if costs greatly exceed the ability of the contractor to absorb unexpected cost overruns."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1123409887"^^ . . "6284"^^ . . . . . . "\u56FA\u5B9A\u4FA1\u683C\u5951\u7D04 (\u82F1: Fixed-price contract)\u3001\u307E\u305F\u306F\u5B9A\u984D\u5951\u7D04\u306F\u3001\u652F\u6255\u984D\u304C\u4F7F\u7528\u3055\u308C\u305F\u30EA\u30BD\u30FC\u30B9\u3084\u6642\u9593\u306B\u4F9D\u5B58\u3057\u306A\u3044\u7A2E\u985E\u306E\u5951\u7D04\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u3053\u308C\u306F\u3001\u8FFD\u52A0\u306E\u5229\u76CA\u3067\u30B3\u30B9\u30C8\u3092\u30AB\u30D0\u30FC\u3059\u308B\u539F\u4FA1\u52A0\u7B97\u5951\u7D04\u3068\u306F\u5BFE\u7167\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u56FA\u5B9A\u4FA1\u683C\u5951\u7D04\u306F\u8ACB\u8CA0\u696D\u8005\u5074\u306B\u30EA\u30B9\u30AF\u3092\u8CA0\u308F\u305B\u308B\u65B9\u5F0F\u3067\u3001\u30B3\u30B9\u30C8\u7BA1\u7406\u306E\u305F\u3081\u306B\u8ECD\u3084\u653F\u5E9C\u304C\u3088\u304F\u4F7F\u7528\u3059\u308B\u3002\u3057\u304B\u3057\u3001\u904E\u53BB\u306E\u4E8B\u4F8B\u3092\u898B\u308B\u3068\u3001\u65B0\u3057\u3044\u8ECD\u7528\u8F38\u9001\u6A5F\u3084\u30B9\u30C6\u30EB\u30B9\u653B\u6483\u6A5F\u306A\u3069\u3001\u65B0\u6280\u8853\u3092\u4F7F\u7528\u3059\u308B\u9769\u65B0\u7684\u306A\u65B0\u3057\u3044\u30D7\u30ED\u30B8\u30A7\u30AF\u30C8\u306B\u56FA\u5B9A\u4FA1\u683C\u5951\u7D04\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308B\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4E88\u671F\u3057\u306A\u3044\u30B3\u30B9\u30C8\u8D85\u904E\u304C\u767A\u751F\u3057\u305F\u5834\u5408\u306B\u3001\u305D\u308C\u3092\u5438\u53CE\u3059\u308B\u8ACB\u8CA0\u696D\u8005\u306E\u80FD\u529B\u3092\u5927\u5E45\u306B\u8D85\u3048\u308B\u3068\u3001\u7834\u7DBB\u3059\u308B\u53EF\u80FD\u6027\u304C\u3042\u308B\u3002 \u56FA\u5B9A\u4FA1\u683C\u5951\u7D04\u3067\u306F\u3001\u58F2\u308A\u624B\u304C\u4FA1\u683C\u3092\u6C7A\u5B9A\u3059\u308B\u305F\u3081\u306E\u4E8B\u524D\u6E96\u5099\u306B\u6642\u9593\u304C\u304B\u304B\u308B\u5834\u5408\u304C\u3042\u308B\u3002\u56FA\u5B9A\u4FA1\u683C\u306E\u5546\u54C1\u306F\u8CB7\u3044\u624B\u5074\u306B\u306F\u8CB7\u3044\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u307E\u305F\u3001\u5546\u54C1\u3092\u4E00\u62EC\u8CFC\u5165\u3059\u308B\u4EA4\u6E09\u3067\u306F\u3001\u30BB\u30C3\u30C8\u4FA1\u683C\u304C\u8A2D\u5B9A\u3055\u308C\u8CFC\u5165\u306E\u6642\u9593\u304C\u77ED\u7E2E\u3055\u308C\u308B\u3002\u307E\u305F\u3001\u56FA\u5B9A\u4FA1\u683C\u306F\u3001\u4FDD\u967A\u306E\u898B\u7A4D\u3082\u308A\u306A\u3069\u3001\u5728\u5EAB\u5168\u4F53\u306E\u4FA1\u5024\u3092\u898B\u7A4D\u3082\u308B\u306E\u306B\u5F79\u7ACB\u3064\u3002 \u56FA\u5B9A\u91D1\u984D\u5951\u7D04\u306F\u3001\u30B3\u30B9\u30C8\u304C\u4E8B\u524D\u306B\u4E0D\u660E\u306A\u30D7\u30ED\u30B8\u30A7\u30AF\u30C8\u306B\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308B\u3068\u5931\u6557\u3059\u308B\u304C\u3001\u4E00\u65B9\u3001\u30B3\u30B9\u30C8\u304C\u4E8B\u524D\u306B\u3088\u304F\u5206\u304B\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308B\u5834\u5408\u306B\u306F\u3046\u307E\u304F\u884C\u304F\u3053\u3068\u304C\u591A\u304F\u3001\u5F15\u304D\u7D9A\u304D\u3088\u304F\u4F7F\u308F\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . "\u56FA\u5B9A\u4FA1\u683C\u5951\u7D04"@ja .