. . . "1659-05-25"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Charles II"@en . . "\u56FD\u52D9\u4F1A\u8B70\uFF08\u3053\u304F\u3080\u304B\u3044\u304E\u3001\u82F1\uFF1AEnglish Council of State\uFF09\u3068\u306F\u3001\u304B\u3064\u3066\u6E05\u6559\u5F92\u9769\u547D\uFF08\u30A4\u30F3\u30B0\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u5185\u6226\uFF09\u671F\u306E\u30A4\u30F3\u30B0\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u5171\u548C\u56FD\u306B\u5B58\u5728\u3057\u305F\u653F\u6CBB\u6A5F\u95A2\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u884C\u653F\u306E\u4ED5\u4E8B\u3092\u3053\u306A\u3059\u5F79\u5272\u3092\u4E0E\u3048\u3089\u308C\u305F\u304C\u3001\u7D44\u7E54\u306E\u7ACB\u3061\u4F4D\u7F6E\u306F\u6642\u671F\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306A\u308A\u3001\u5F8C\u306B\u540D\u79F0\u3082\u5909\u3048\u3089\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . "Il Consiglio di Stato Inglese, pi\u00F9 tardi noto come Consiglio Privato del Protettore (in inglese Protector's Privy Council) \u00E8 stato un organo di governo istituito per volere del Rump Parliament il 14 febbraio 1649 come conseguenza dell'esecuzione di re Carlo I d'Inghilterra avvenuta il 30 gennaio 1649.Proprio per evitare un vuoto di potere, l'esecuzione del re venne ritardata dal Parlamento di qualche ora affinch\u00E9 la Camera dei Comuni potesse emanare una legge che proclamasse i rappresentanti del popolo, ovvero la stessa Camera dei Comuni, come fonte di tutto il potere; abolendo di fatto la monarchia e la Camera dei Lord.Il Consiglio di Stato venne eletto dal Parlamento inglese tra il 14 ed il 15 febbraio 1649 come organo esecutivo del governo del paese in sostituzione del re ed il suo (Pr"@it . . . "Le Conseil d'\u00C9tat (en anglais : Council of State) \u00E9tait le nom du cabinet assumant collectivement, et en liaison avec le Parlement, le pouvoir ex\u00E9cutif au sein du Commonwealth d'Angleterre, apr\u00E8s la destitution et l'ex\u00E9cution de Charles Ier d'Angleterre. Le 30 avril 1653, dix jours apr\u00E8s avoir dissout le Parlement, Cromwell annon\u00E7a la fin du Conseil d'\u00C9tat, assumant ouvertement le pouvoir de mani\u00E8re personnelle sous la forme du Protectorat, cr\u00E9\u00E9 en d\u00E9cembre de la m\u00EAme ann\u00E9e. \n* Portail de l\u2019histoire \n* Portail de l\u2019Angleterre \n* Portail de l\u2019\u00C9cosse"@fr . . . "15932"^^ . . . . . . "130"^^ . . . "--04-30"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "The English Council of State, later also known as the Protector's Privy Council, was first appointed by the Rump Parliament on 14 February 1649 after the execution of King Charles I. Charles' execution on 30 January was delayed for several hours so that the House of Commons could pass an emergency bill to declare the representatives of the people, the House of Commons, as the source of all just power and to make it an offence to proclaim a new King. This in effect abolished the monarchy and the House of Lords."@en . . . "Richard Cromwell"@en . . "Consiglio di Stato Inglese"@it . . . "1649-02-14"^^ . "\u56FD\u52A1\u4F1A\u8BAE (\u82F1\u683C\u5170)"@zh . . . . . "Le Conseil d'\u00C9tat (en anglais : Council of State) \u00E9tait le nom du cabinet assumant collectivement, et en liaison avec le Parlement, le pouvoir ex\u00E9cutif au sein du Commonwealth d'Angleterre, apr\u00E8s la destitution et l'ex\u00E9cution de Charles Ier d'Angleterre. La monarchie anglaise \u00E9tant abolie, le Conseil d'\u00C9tat fut cr\u00E9\u00E9 par le Parlement croupion les 14 et 15 f\u00E9vrier 1649, et charg\u00E9 de diriger la politique int\u00E9rieure et \u00E9trang\u00E8re du Commonwealth. Le Conseil d'\u00C9tat comptait 41 membres, \u00E9lus chaque ann\u00E9e par le Parlement. La premi\u00E8re r\u00E9union eut lieu le 17 f\u00E9vrier, pr\u00E9sid\u00E9e par Oliver Cromwell. John Bradshaw, pr\u00E9sident du tribunal au proc\u00E8s de Charles Ier, fut \u00E9lu pr\u00E9sident du Conseil. Lors de la premi\u00E8re session du Conseil d'\u00C9tat, seuls 14 des 41 membres \u00E9lus se pr\u00E9sent\u00E8rent. Dans les faits, le Conseil \u00E9tait domin\u00E9 par le poids de l'arm\u00E9e, qui exer\u00E7ait la r\u00E9alit\u00E9 du pouvoir, et par l'influence de Cromwell. Le 30 avril 1653, dix jours apr\u00E8s avoir dissout le Parlement, Cromwell annon\u00E7a la fin du Conseil d'\u00C9tat, assumant ouvertement le pouvoir de mani\u00E8re personnelle sous la forme du Protectorat, cr\u00E9\u00E9 en d\u00E9cembre de la m\u00EAme ann\u00E9e. Le 25 mai 1659, apr\u00E8s la d\u00E9mission de Richard Cromwell qui avait succ\u00E9d\u00E9 \u00E0 son p\u00E8re l'ann\u00E9e pr\u00E9c\u00E9dente, le Conseil d'\u00C9tat assuma \u00E0 nouveau la direction du Commonwealth, alors que le r\u00E9gime s'enfon\u00E7ait dans la confusion. La Restauration anglaise, l'ann\u00E9e suivante, mit un terme d\u00E9finitif \u00E0 l'existence du Conseil, qui fut dissous le 28 mai 1660. \n* Portail de l\u2019histoire \n* Portail de l\u2019Angleterre \n* Portail de l\u2019\u00C9cosse"@fr . . . . . . . "English Council of State"@en . . "--05-28"^^ . . . . "Lord President"@en . "\uD638\uAD6D\uACBD \uCD94\uBC00\uC6D0(Protector's Privy Council) \uB610\uB294 \uAD6D\uAC00\uD3C9\uC758\uD68C(Council of State)\uB294 \uC789\uAE00\uB79C\uB4DC \uB0B4\uC804\uC758 \uACB0\uACFC \uC62C\uB9AC\uBC84 \uD06C\uB86C\uC6F0\uC774 \uAD6D\uC655 \uCC30\uC2A4 1\uC138\uB97C \uCC98\uD615\uC2DC\uD0A8 \uB4A4 1649\uB144 2\uC6D4 14\uC77C \uC794\uBD80\uC758\uD68C\uB97C \uC18C\uC9D1\uD574 \uB9CC\uB4E0 \uD589\uC815\uAE30\uAD6C\uB2E4. 1660\uB144 5\uC6D4 28\uC77C \uCC30\uC2A4 2\uC138\uAC00 \uC655\uC815\uBCF5\uACE0\uD558\uBA74\uC11C \uD3D0\uC9C0\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4."@ko . . "\u56FD\u52D9\u4F1A\u8B70 (\u30A4\u30F3\u30B0\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9)"@ja . . "\uC789\uAE00\uB79C\uB4DC \uD638\uAD6D\uACBD \uCD94\uBC00\uC6D0"@ko . . . . . "Il Consiglio di Stato Inglese, pi\u00F9 tardi noto come Consiglio Privato del Protettore (in inglese Protector's Privy Council) \u00E8 stato un organo di governo istituito per volere del Rump Parliament il 14 febbraio 1649 come conseguenza dell'esecuzione di re Carlo I d'Inghilterra avvenuta il 30 gennaio 1649.Proprio per evitare un vuoto di potere, l'esecuzione del re venne ritardata dal Parlamento di qualche ora affinch\u00E9 la Camera dei Comuni potesse emanare una legge che proclamasse i rappresentanti del popolo, ovvero la stessa Camera dei Comuni, come fonte di tutto il potere; abolendo di fatto la monarchia e la Camera dei Lord.Il Consiglio di Stato venne eletto dal Parlamento inglese tra il 14 ed il 15 febbraio 1649 come organo esecutivo del governo del paese in sostituzione del re ed il suo (Privy Council of England). Il suo compito era stabilire e direzionare la politica interna ed estera ed assicurare la salvaguardia del Commonwealth of England. A causa dei contrasti tra la New Model Army ed il Parlamento ormai reso molto debole, questo organo fu di fatto dominato dall'esercito.Il Consiglio tenne la sua prima seduta il 17 febbraio 1649 con Oliver Cromwell in qualit\u00E0 di Presidente pro tempore. Il primo Presidente formalmente eletto il 12 marzo 1649 fu il giudice John Bradshaw, il quale era stato Presidente della Corte durante il processo a Carlo I ed il primo della lista a firmare l'atto della sua condanna a morte.I primi membri del Consiglio furono Basil Feilding, II conte di Denbigh; ; Philip Herbert, V conte di Pembroke; William Cecil, II conte di Salisbury; ; Thomas Fairfax, III lord Fairfax di Cameron; ; ; Oliver Saint John; ; John Bradshaw; Oliver Cromwell; ; Sir ; Sir ; Arthur Haselrig; ; Henry Vane il Giovane; ; ; ; Sir ; Sir William Pennington; Wilson; Bulstrode Whitelocke; Martin; ; ; ; ; John Hutchinson; ; ; ; Thomas Scot; e .Quando il Rump Parliament venne sciolto per volere di Oliver Cromwell dell' il 20 aprile 1653, il Consiglio perse gran parte delle sue funzioni. Venne ricostituito il 29 aprile ma in forma ristretta, tredici membri, la maggioranza dei quali provenienti dall'esercito. Con il fallimento del , il Consiglio di Stato Inglese sub\u00EC un ri-modellamento previsto dall', ovvero la Costituzione del Commonwealth of England, che prevedeva la trasformazione di questo organo in qualcosa di molto simile al vecchio \"Privy Council\" dei sovrani inglesi, con la funzione di consiglio in favore del Lord protettore Oliver Cromwell. La Costituzione prevedeva che il Consiglio fosse composto di trenta membri che avrebbero dovuto essere eletti dal Parlamento su indicazione del Lord Protettore, nella realt\u00E0, tuttavia, ci\u00F2 non accadde di fatto mai e lo stesso Cromwell si affid\u00F2 ai propri consiglieri e alla New Model Army.Quando il Rump Parliament venne reintegrato il 7 maggio 1659 la figura del Lord protettore fu di fatto abolita e, di conseguenza, anche il ruolo del Consiglio di Stato ad esso legato perse la sua ragion d'essere. Esso venne formalmente sciolto il 28 maggio 1660 con l'insediamento di re Carlo II d'Inghilterra come nuovo sovrano."@it . . . . . "Council of State"@en . . "Flag of the Commonwealth"@en . . . . . . "1660"^^ . . . . "--05-25"^^ . . . . . "1649"^^ . . . "--02-14"^^ . . . . "1117122058"^^ . . . "Conseil d'\u00C9tat (Angleterre)"@fr . . . . "Flag of The Commonwealth.svg"@en . . . "Advisory body"@en . . . . "Charles I"@en . . . . . . . . . "\u56FD\u52D9\u4F1A\u8B70\uFF08\u3053\u304F\u3080\u304B\u3044\u304E\u3001\u82F1\uFF1AEnglish Council of State\uFF09\u3068\u306F\u3001\u304B\u3064\u3066\u6E05\u6559\u5F92\u9769\u547D\uFF08\u30A4\u30F3\u30B0\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u5185\u6226\uFF09\u671F\u306E\u30A4\u30F3\u30B0\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u5171\u548C\u56FD\u306B\u5B58\u5728\u3057\u305F\u653F\u6CBB\u6A5F\u95A2\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u884C\u653F\u306E\u4ED5\u4E8B\u3092\u3053\u306A\u3059\u5F79\u5272\u3092\u4E0E\u3048\u3089\u308C\u305F\u304C\u3001\u7D44\u7E54\u306E\u7ACB\u3061\u4F4D\u7F6E\u306F\u6642\u671F\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306A\u308A\u3001\u5F8C\u306B\u540D\u79F0\u3082\u5909\u3048\u3089\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . "lower-alpha"@en . . "\u56FD\u52A1\u4F1A\u8BAE\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1ACouncil of State\uFF09\uFF0C\u540E\u6539\u79F0\u62A4\u56FD\u516C\u67A2\u5BC6\u9662\uFF08Protector's Privy Council\uFF09\u662F\u82F1\u56FD\u5185\u6218\u5904\u51B3\u56FD\u738B\u67E5\u7406\u4E00\u4E16\u540E\u7531\u6B8B\u7F3A\u8BAE\u4F1A\u4E8E1649\u5E742\u670814\u65E5\u6210\u7ACB\u7684\u82F1\u683C\u5170\u5171\u548C\u56FD\u7EDF\u6CBB\u673A\u6784\uFF0C\u6784\u60F3\u6765\u81EA\u4EA8\u5229\u00B7\u827E\u5C14\u987F\u63D0\u51FA\u7684\u541B\u4E3B\u7ACB\u5BAA\u5236\u65B9\u6848\u300A\u300B\uFF0C\u6210\u545841\u4EBA\u4E2D31\u4EBA\u6765\u81EA\u82F1\u683C\u5170\u8BAE\u4F1A\uFF0C10\u4EBA\u6765\u81EA\u65B0\u6A21\u8303\u519B\u3002"@zh . . . . "\u56FD\u52A1\u4F1A\u8BAE\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1ACouncil of State\uFF09\uFF0C\u540E\u6539\u79F0\u62A4\u56FD\u516C\u67A2\u5BC6\u9662\uFF08Protector's Privy Council\uFF09\u662F\u82F1\u56FD\u5185\u6218\u5904\u51B3\u56FD\u738B\u67E5\u7406\u4E00\u4E16\u540E\u7531\u6B8B\u7F3A\u8BAE\u4F1A\u4E8E1649\u5E742\u670814\u65E5\u6210\u7ACB\u7684\u82F1\u683C\u5170\u5171\u548C\u56FD\u7EDF\u6CBB\u673A\u6784\uFF0C\u6784\u60F3\u6765\u81EA\u4EA8\u5229\u00B7\u827E\u5C14\u987F\u63D0\u51FA\u7684\u541B\u4E3B\u7ACB\u5BAA\u5236\u65B9\u6848\u300A\u300B\uFF0C\u6210\u545841\u4EBA\u4E2D31\u4EBA\u6765\u81EA\u82F1\u683C\u5170\u8BAE\u4F1A\uFF0C10\u4EBA\u6765\u81EA\u65B0\u6A21\u8303\u519B\u3002"@zh . . . . . . "\uD638\uAD6D\uACBD \uCD94\uBC00\uC6D0(Protector's Privy Council) \uB610\uB294 \uAD6D\uAC00\uD3C9\uC758\uD68C(Council of State)\uB294 \uC789\uAE00\uB79C\uB4DC \uB0B4\uC804\uC758 \uACB0\uACFC \uC62C\uB9AC\uBC84 \uD06C\uB86C\uC6F0\uC774 \uAD6D\uC655 \uCC30\uC2A4 1\uC138\uB97C \uCC98\uD615\uC2DC\uD0A8 \uB4A4 1649\uB144 2\uC6D4 14\uC77C \uC794\uBD80\uC758\uD68C\uB97C \uC18C\uC9D1\uD574 \uB9CC\uB4E0 \uD589\uC815\uAE30\uAD6C\uB2E4. 1660\uB144 5\uC6D4 28\uC77C \uCC30\uC2A4 2\uC138\uAC00 \uC655\uC815\uBCF5\uACE0\uD558\uBA74\uC11C \uD3D0\uC9C0\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4."@ko . "1660-05-28"^^ . . . . . . "The English Council of State, later also known as the Protector's Privy Council, was first appointed by the Rump Parliament on 14 February 1649 after the execution of King Charles I. Charles' execution on 30 January was delayed for several hours so that the House of Commons could pass an emergency bill to declare the representatives of the people, the House of Commons, as the source of all just power and to make it an offence to proclaim a new King. This in effect abolished the monarchy and the House of Lords."@en . "Oliver Cromwell"@en . . . . . . . . . "1659"^^ . "1795750"^^ . . "1653-04-30"^^ . . . . . . . "Executive government"@en . . . . "1653"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . .